2025届高考英语常考同根词总结系列0115(共20组)清单(素材)

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2025届高考英语常考同根词总结系列0115(共20组)清单(素材)

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高考英语常考同根词
1.act 系列
act:作动词,意为“行动;表演”。如:Think carefully before you act.(行动前要仔细思考。)
action:名词,“行动;行为”。Actions speak louder than words.(行动胜于言语。)
active:形容词,“积极的;活跃的”。He is an active member of the club.(他是俱乐部的积极成员。)
activity:名词,“活动”。We have a lot of activities after school.(放学后我们有很多活动。)
actor:名词,“男演员”。The actor gave a wonderful performance.(这位男演员表演精彩。)
actress:名词,“女演员”。She wants to be an actress when she grows up.(她长大后想当女演员。)
activate:动词,“激活;使活动”。You need to activate the machine first.(你需要先激活这台机器。)
2.able 系列
able:形容词,“能够;有能力的”。He is able to solve the problem.(他能解决这个问题。)
ability:名词,“能力;才能”。His ability in music is remarkable.(他在音乐方面的能力很出众。)
disable:动词,“使丧失能力;使残废”。The accident disabled him for life.(这次事故使他终身残疾。)
disabled:形容词,“残疾的”。We should help disabled people.(我们应该帮助残疾人。)
disability:名词,“残疾;缺陷”。She has overcome her disability.(她已克服自身残疾。)
3.vary 系列
vary:动词,“变化;改变”。Prices vary from store to store.(价格因店而异。)
variety:名词,“种类;多样性”。There is a wide variety of goods in the supermarket.(超市里商品种类繁多。)
various:形容词,“各种各样的”。There are various ways to solve this problem.(有各种各样的方法来解决这个问题。)
variable:形容词,“可变的;易变的”;名词,“变量”。The weather here is variable.(这里的天气多变。)
4.create 系列
create:动词,“创造;创作”。The writer created many wonderful characters.(这位作家创造了许多精彩的人物。)
creation:名词,“创造;作品”。The creation of the universe is a mystery.(宇宙的创造是个谜。)
creative:形容词,“有创造力的”。We need creative ideas to solve this problem.(我们需要有创意的想法来解决这个问题。)
creator:名词,“创造者”。The creator of this painting is very famous.(这幅画的创作者很有名。)
5.invent 系列
invent:动词,“发明;创造”。Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯。)
invention:名词,“发明;发明物”。The invention of the computer has changed our lives.(计算机的发明改变了我们的生活。)
inventor:名词,“发明家”。The inventor is well known for his new product.(这位发明家因其新产品而闻名。)
6.depend 系列
depend:动词,“依靠;依赖”,常与on/upon搭配。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.(孩子们衣食依赖父母。)
dependent:形容词,“依赖的;取决于……的”,常与on/upon搭配。She is still dependent on her parents.(她仍依赖父母。)
independent:形容词,“独立的;自主的”。He wants to be independent of his parents.(他想不依赖父母独立生活。)
independence:名词,“独立;自主”。The country gained its independence in 1949.(这个国家在1949年获得独立。)
7.science 系列
science:名词,“科学”。Science has made great progress in recent years.(近年来科学取得了巨大进步。)
scientific:形容词,“科学的”。We should use scientific methods to solve problems.(我们应该用科学方法解决问题。)
scientist:名词,“科学家”。Many scientists are working on this project.(许多科学家正在致力于这个项目。)
8.courage 系列
courage:名词,“勇气;胆量”。He had the courage to speak out.(他有勇气说出来。)
encourage:动词,“鼓励;激励”。Our teacher often encourages us to study hard.(老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。)
encouragement:名词,“鼓励;鼓舞”。Your encouragement means a lot to me.(你的鼓励对我意义重大。)
discourage:动词,“使气馁;阻止”。Don't let failure discourage you.(别让失败使你气馁。)
discouragement:名词,“气馁;挫折”。He faced a lot of discouragement in his career.(他在事业上遭遇许多挫折。)
高考英语常考同根词总结(2)
9.govern系列
govern:动词,意为“统治;管理;支配”。例如:The country is governed by elected representatives.(这个国家由选举出的代表进行治理。)
government:名词,“政府;政体”。The government has launched a new policy.(政府出台了一项新政策。)
governor:名词,“州长;总督;管理者”。The governor of the state made an important speech.(该州州长发表了一场重要讲话。)
governing:形容词,“统治的;管理的”,也可作动名词,如governing principles(管理原则)。
10.educate系列
educate:动词,“教育;培养”。Parents should educate their children to be polite.(父母应教育孩子有礼貌。)
education:名词,“教育;学业”。He received a good education.(他接受了良好的教育。)
educational:形容词,“教育的;有教育意义的”。This is an educational film.(这是一部有教育意义的电影。)
educator:名词,“教育工作者;教育家”。Many educators are discussing the reform of education.(许多教育工作者正在讨论教育改革。)
11.nation系列
nation:名词,“国家;民族”。The Chinese nation has a long history.(中华民族历史悠久。)
national:形容词,“国家的;民族的;国民的”。National Day is an important festival.(国庆节是一个重要的节日。)
nationality:名词,“国籍;民族”。What's your nationality (你是什么国籍?)
international:形容词,“国际的”。English is an international language.(英语是一门国际语言。)
12.culture系列
culture:名词,“文化;文明”。Chinese culture is rich and diverse.(中国文化丰富多样。)
cultural:形容词,“文化的”。There are many cultural differences between the two countries.(这两个国家之间有很多文化差异。)
cultivate:动词,“培养;培育;耕作”。We should cultivate good habits.(我们应该培养良好的习惯。)
cultivation:名词,“培养;培育;耕种”。The cultivation of this kind of plant requires special skills.(这种植物的培育需要特殊技能。)
13.sense系列
sense:名词,“感觉;意识;感官”;动词,“感觉到;意识到”。I have a sense of humor.(我有幽默感。)I sensed that something was wrong.(我感觉到出了什么问题。)
sensible:形容词,“明智的;合情理的;可察觉的”。It's sensible to wear warm clothes in cold weather.(天冷时穿暖和的衣服是明智的。)
sensitive:形容词,“敏感的;灵敏的”。She is very sensitive to criticism.(她对批评很敏感。)
sensation:名词,“感觉;轰动;知觉”。The news caused a great sensation.(这条新闻引起了极大的轰动。)
14.use系列
use:动词,“使用;利用”;名词,“用途;用法”。We use pens to write.(我们用钢笔写字。)The use of this tool is very simple.(这个工具的用法很简单。)
useful:形容词,“有用的;有益的”。This book is very useful.(这本书很有用。)
useless:形容词,“无用的;无效的”。Don't read useless books.(不要读无用的书。)
user:名词,“用户;使用者”。The number of users of this app is increasing.(这个应用程序的用户数量在增加。)
usage:名词,“使用;用法;惯例”。Pay attention to the usage of this word.(注意这个词的用法。)
15.art系列
art:名词,“艺术;美术;技艺”。She is interested in art.(她对艺术感兴趣。)
artist:名词,“艺术家;画家”。The artist is famous for his paintings.(这位艺术家以他的绘画而闻名。)
artistic:形容词,“艺术的;有艺术天赋的;精美的”。He has an artistic talent.(他有艺术天赋。)
artistry:名词,“艺术技巧;艺术才能”。The artistry of this performance is amazing.(这场表演的艺术技巧令人惊叹。)
16.vis/ vid系列
visit:动词,“参观;访问”,名词,“参观;访问”。I will visit my grandparents this weekend.(我这周末要去看望祖父母。)
visitor:名词,“参观者;访问者”。There are many visitors in the museum.(博物馆里有很多参观者。)
visible:形容词,“可见的;明显的”。The stars are visible on a clear night.(晴朗的夜晚星星可见。)
invisible:形容词,“看不见的;无形的”。Air is invisible.(空气是看不见的。)
vision:名词,“视力;视觉;想象;幻象”。She has good vision.(她视力很好。)
visual:形容词,“视觉的;视力的”。The visual effects of the movie are amazing.(这部电影的视觉效果很棒。)
evident:形容词,“明显的;明白的”。It's evident that he is lying.(很明显他在撒谎。)
evidence:名词,“证据;证明”。We need more evidence to prove his guilt.(我们需要更多证据证明他有罪。)
17.cred系列
credit:名词,“信用;信誉;学分”;动词,“相信;把……归于”。His credit is good.(他信誉良好。)I can't credit what he said.(我不能相信他说的话。)
credible:形容词,“可信的;可靠的”。The story is hardly credible.(这个故事难以置信。)
incredible:形容词,“难以置信的;极好的”。It's incredible that he passed the exam.(他通过了考试,真难以置信。)
credibility:名词,“可信度;可靠性”。The report lacks credibility.(这份报告缺乏可信度。)
credulous:形容词,“轻信的;易受骗的”。She is too credulous to believe such a story.(她太轻信了,竟然相信这样的故事。)
18.port系列
port:名词,“港口”。The ship is in the port.(船在港口。)
portable:形容词,“便携式的;手提的”。I bought a portable computer.(我买了一台便携式电脑。)
import:动词,“进口”;名词,“进口;进口商品”。We import a lot of goods from other countries.(我们从其他国家进口很多商品。)
export:动词,“出口”;名词,“出口;出口商品”。China exports many products to the world.(中国向世界出口许多产品。)
transport:动词,“运输;运送”;名词,“运输;交通”。Trains are used to transport goods.(火车用于运输货物。)
transportation:名词,“运输;交通系统”。The transportation in this city is very convenient.(这个城市的交通很便利。)
19.rupt系列
rupture:名词,“破裂;决裂”;动词,“(使)破裂;(使)决裂”。The rupture of the pipe caused a flood.(管道破裂引发了洪水。)
interrupt:动词,“打断;打扰;中断”。Don't interrupt me when I'm speaking.(我说话时别打断我。)
interruption:名词,“打断;中断”。The interruption of the power supply affected our work.(停电影响了我们的工作。)
bankrupt:形容词,“破产的”;动词,“使破产”。The company went bankrupt last year.(这家公司去年破产了。)
corrupt:形容词,“腐败的;堕落的”;动词,“使腐败;使堕落”。The corrupt official was punished.(那个腐败的官员受到了惩罚。)
corruption:名词,“腐败;堕落”。Corruption is a serious problem.(腐败是个严重的问题。)
20.spect系列
spectator:名词,“观众;旁观者”。The spectators cheered for the players.(观众为运动员们欢呼。)
spectacle:名词,“奇观;景象;眼镜(复数spectacles)”。The sunset was a beautiful spectacle.(日落是一道美丽的奇观。)
spectacular:形容词,“壮观的;惊人的”。The fireworks show was spectacular.(烟花表演很壮观。)
inspect:动词,“检查;视察”。The manager came to inspect the work.(经理来检查工作。)
inspection:名词,“检查;视察”。Regular inspections are necessary.(定期检查是必要的。)
expect:动词,“期待;期望;预料”。I expect to see you soon.(我期待很快见到你。)
expectation:名词,“期待;期望”。His performance didn't meet my expectations.(他的表现没有达到我的期望。)
respect:动词,“尊重;尊敬”;名词,“尊重;方面”。We should respect our elders.(我们应该尊重长辈。)
respectable:形容词,“值得尊敬的;体面的”。He is a respectable old man.(他是一位值得尊敬的老人。)
respectful:形容词,“表示尊敬的;有礼貌的”。Be respectful to your teachers.(对老师要有礼貌。)

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