辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末双基考试英语词汇与解析清单素材

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辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末双基考试英语词汇与解析清单素材

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2025大连市高三双基测试 词汇与解析
A:foot the bill 支付账单
free of expense 免费(指不需要支付费用或成本)
lie in 在于
top picks 最佳选择
background- checked 背景调查
coverage 信息报道;(书、课程学习、电视等的)信息范围,信息质量;提供的数量,覆盖范围(或方式);保险范围
21题(同义替换)C. motor insurance 汽车保险
physical damage 物理损坏
desirable 可取的;值得拥有的
22题(同义替换)A. Grammatical sensitivity 语法敏感性
原文:If you feel awkward when someone uses the incorrect verb tense (用错了动词时态) or confuses "their" and "there", proofreading might be ideal for you.
C.Independent personality 独立个性
Passionate adj. 狂热的 passion n. 激情;盛怒
B:24. A. A situation largely ignored 很大程度上被忽视的情况
B.A problem easy to manage 一个容易处理的问题
C.A challenge unique to Almeria. Almeria独有的挑战
D. An issue complex to approach. 难以处理的复杂问题
原文 : I thought that the answer to so much waste might be a simple one, but instead its complication surprised me. 我原以为解决这么多的浪费的办法很简单,但它的复杂性却让我大吃一惊。
Inquire=enquire v. 打听,调查
Inquiry n. 询问,疑问;调查,审查; 探查,探询
Dump v.丢弃,扔掉;乱堆,乱放;丢下,抛弃;分手,甩掉;倾销,抛售;
Dumping n. 倾倒,倾卸
let out a deep sigh of frustration 发出沮丧的叹息
infrastructure 基础设施 missing 缺失
uniformly adv. 一致的
uniform n.制服,校服;(某一群体的人穿的)典型服装,特有服装;
adj.全部相同的,始终如一的;制服式的
25题 B. Small farms struggle financially with waste. 小农场在经济上与浪费作斗争有困难 financially 财政上地;金融上地 financial adj. 财政的,金融的 finance n. 财政,金融;资金,财源
Richard and I discussed the challenges faced by farmers, who often lack waste management facilities, especially smaller ones struggling to make ends meet.
理查德和我讨论了农民面临的挑战,他们往往缺乏废物处理设施,尤其是那些难以维持生计的小农户
Tackle v.应付,解决(难题或局面);与……交涉;(足球、曲棍球等比赛中)抢断;(橄榄球等比赛中)擒抱并摔倒(对方球员);擒获;对付,打(尤指罪犯);质问,责问;反对,反抗
Prohibitive adj.(费用或价格)高得令人望而却步的;限制性的,禁止的;(情况、局势等)阻止某人做某事的,令人望而却步的
Prohibit v.(通过法律、条例等)禁止;阻止,使不可能
…extends beyond…超出 ;超越(不仅限于)
Sector n.区域,部分;(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业;
consumer demand 消费需求
26题 A. High transportation costs.运输成本高
B. Expensive high-tech equipment. 昂贵的高科技设备。
C. Multi-step processing techniques. 多步骤加工技术
D. Low nutritional value for animals. 对动物的营养价值低
原文:However, the distance between crop and livestock areas makes this solution energy-consuming and costly (adj.昂贵的,代价大的) for small-scale farmers.
Promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的
Regenerative adj. 再生的
Generative adj. 有生产力的
Generate v. 产生,引起
27题 A. Self-change by farmers. 农民的自我改变。
B. Innovation in technology. 技术创新
C. Widespread social participation. 广泛的社会参与
D. Direct government involvement. 政府直接参与
原文:They desire change and long for concrete support.(具体支持) The issue of food production and management is our common responsibility, (共同责任)and we must work together with farmers to heal our world.
C:
Fruit fly 果蝇
Monumental adj.丰碑式的,伟大的;极大(坏,好等)的;纪念碑的,纪念性的;巨大的,庞大的
Monument n. 纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念物;遗址,名胜古迹;典范;塑像,墓碑;有永久价值的作品
28题(同意替换) What is a highlight(亮点) of the brain mapping project
A. Getting rid of unwanted outcomes. 摆脱不想要的结果
B. Partnering amateurs with scientists. 业余爱好者与科学家合作
C. Using AI to produce desired results. 使用人工智能产生期望的结果
D. Making contributions to universities. 为大学做贡献
原文:Remarkably, some contributors to the project were volunteers from diverse backgrounds, teaming up with neuroscientists to confirm results produced by artificial intelligence (AI), showcasing how amateur science can enhance data-hungry research.
值得注意的是,该项目的一些贡献者是来自不同背景的志愿者,他们与神经科学家合作,确认人工智能(AI)产生的结果,展示了业余科学如何增强数据饥渴的研究
29题 What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 3
A. Straightforward. Adj. 简单的
B. Administrative. adj.管理的,行政的
C. Mature. Adj. 成熟的
D. Delicate. adj.柔和的,清淡的;虚弱的,纤弱的;脆弱的,易碎的;小巧玲珑的,纤细的;微妙的,棘手的;精致的,精巧的;灵巧的,熟练的;(仪器)灵敏的
原文:
By studying the intricate structure of its(指代上文fruit fly) brain, scientists can better understand how human brain works and the fundamental mechanisms that govern neural system.
通过研究果蝇大脑的复杂结构,科学家们可以更好地了解人类大脑是如何工作的,以及控制神经系统的基本机制。
Crucial adj.至关重要的,决定性的
Label n.标签,标牌;称号,绰号;商标,品牌
v.贴标签;把……不公正地称为;
initiate v.开始实施,发起;使了解,传授;
30题 Why did researchers develop EyeWire
A. To initiate the project. 启动项目
B. To select candidates. 选择候选人
C. To enhance interaction. 加强互动
D. To construct platforms. 构建平台
原文:Fact-checking millions of data points was labor-intensive; thus, project co-leader Sebastian developed EyeWire, an interactive game-like platform where top-performing volunteers were picked. 对数百万个数据点进行事实核查是一项劳动密集型工作;因此,项目联合负责人塞巴斯蒂安开发了EyeWire,这是一个类似于互动游戏的平台,在这个平台上可以挑选出表现最好的志愿者。
Pick v.采,摘(花、果);(用手指)弄掉;找茬;捡,抱起;选择;弹,拨(弦);撬开(锁),扒窃……中的东西;小心走路(~ one's way);(反复地)拔,拉,撕,扯;没胃口地吃;(高尔夫)拾球(尤指认输的拾球)(~ up);采,摘(花、果等)
n.精华(the pick of);选择,选择权;被选中的人(或事物);鹤嘴锄;(吉他的)拨子;(尖状的)挖撬工具;(篮球)掩护
D:assume v.假定,假设,认为;装出,做出;承担,就职;
32题What will "illusion of information adequacy" make us do
A. Believe we have enough information. 相信我们有足够的信息
B. Judge if we have enough information. 判断我们是否有足够的信息
C. Seek all information to make a decision. 寻找所有的信息来做决定
D. Hesitate to decide without full information. 在没有充分信息的情况下犹豫不决
Researchers found that people naturally assume they have all the information they need to make a decision or support their position, even when they do not.
研究人员发现,人们很自然地认为自己掌握了做出决定或支持自己立场所需的所有信息,即使事实并非如此。
Line up 排队,对齐(文中指一致)
be split into 被分割成
33题 In the study, who are more confident in decision-making
A. Critical information readers. 关键信息阅读者
B. Balanced information readers. 均衡的信息阅读者
C. Overloaded information readers. 过载信息阅读者
D. One-sided information readers. 片面信息阅读者
原文:One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge with another that had adequate water; a second group's article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions; and the third group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate.
一组读了一篇文章,文章只给出了为什么这所学校应该与另一所拥有充足水资源的学校合并的理由;第二组的文章只给出了保持独立的理由,并希望有其他解决方案;第三组阅读了所有支持学校合并和保持独立的论点。
The findings showed that the two groups who read half the story- either just the
pro-merging or just the anti-merging arguments still believed they had enough information to make a good decision. 研究结果表明,两组只读了一半故事的人——无论是支持合并还是反对合并的人——仍然认为他们有足够的信息来做出正确的决定
Merge v.(使)合并,(使)融合;渐渐消失于,融入;兼并(产权,产业)
pro-merging 支持合并
anti-merging 反对合并
certainty n. 确实,确定性;确实的事,必然的事
34题 Which of the examples can illustrate na ve realism
A. A teacher encourages multiple viewpoints. 老师鼓励多元观点
B. A scientist draws a conclusion based on data. 科学家根据数据得出结论。
C. A driver insists the other party is fully responsible. 司机坚持要对方负全责
D. A student writes an essay with limited search results. 一个学生写了一篇搜索结果有限的文章
原文:These discoveries enhance our understanding of na ve realism, where individuals perceive their personal viewpoints as the factual reality, as Fletcher noted.这些发现增强了我们对na ve现实主义的理解,正如弗莱彻指出的那样,个人将他们的个人观点视为事实现实。
35.(同义替换) What does Fletcher advise us to do in the text
A. To rely on your own information. 依靠自己的信息。
B. To listen to those who agree with you. 听取与你意见一致的人的意见
C. To think about overlooked viewpoints. 考虑被忽视的观点
D. To assume you have all the relevant facts. 假设你掌握了所有相关的事实
原文:Is there something that I'm missing that would help me see their perspective and understand their position better 我是否遗漏了一些东西,可以帮助我更好地理解他们的观点和立场?
完型填空:
41. A. praised 表扬 B. heightened 提高C. lowered 降低D. recovered恢复
42. A. weeping 哭泣B. talking C. running D. wondering疑惑
43. A. ordered命令 B. forced强迫 C. signaled 暗示,示意D. persuaded劝说
44. A. illustrates 说明B. describes描述 C. combines结合 D. contrasts 对比
45. A. challenged 挑战B. engaging 吸引C. enhanced增强 D.pleasing
46. A. unknown B. unrest不安的C. unconscious 无意识的D. unfortunate
47. A. thoughts. 思绪 B. items.物品 C. attempts努力,尝试 D. successes 成功
48. A. victory B. diversity 多样性C. liberty自由 D. anniversary周年纪念
49. A. washed B. cupped捧起的手 C. shook 摇晃D. clapped鼓掌
50. A. absorbed全神贯注 B. invested C. occupied D. blanketed 覆盖 掩盖
51. A. enthusiasm B. trust信任 C. wealth财富 D. vision远见,视力
52. A. time-consuming耗时的 B. mind-blowing令人兴奋的 C. pain-relieving 缓解疼痛的D. risk-taking
53. A. clicking(sound) 咔嗒声 B. documented 记录C. agreeable 宜人的D. elegant优雅的
54. A. give rise to 使产生B. lose track of 失去踪迹C. keep clear of 使远离D. get used to习惯于
55. A. extensive广泛的 B. shared 共享的C. previous 以前的 D. abnormal不正常的
语法填空:drawing 吸引
56. Crowds of 固定搭配 大量的人群
57. that 定语从句 最高级后面只能用that
58. saw 过去式
59. topping with的复合结构
with museum ticket reservations topping the charts for all tourist attraction
在所有旅游景点中,博物馆门票预订高居榜首
60. technological 形容词修饰名词
61. and 考察连词
62. themselves 考察反身代词
63.to 固定搭配range from …to…从…到…的范围
64. is characterized 考察时态和语态 一般现在时被动语态
65. to address 非谓语动词 address v. 处理,设法解决

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