资源简介 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 Science Fiction---Reading and Thinking单词拓展以及课文短语积累单词拓展fiction n. 小说;虚构的事【形容词】fictional 虚构的;小说的【副词】fictionally 编造地;杜撰地【动词】fictionalize 使小说化,把...编成小说【短语】 science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)historical/romantic fiction 历史/言情小说test out 检验;测试【短语】test sb. on sth 测试某人某方面的知识bonus n. 意外收获;奖金;红利【复数】bonuses (pl) 奖金【短语】an annual bonus 年终奖an added bonus 一项额外的好处4.more like 更像是;更接近5.ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的【副词】ridiculously 荒谬地;荒唐地【名词】ridiculousness (n) 荒谬;荒唐【近义词】 absurd adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的【短语】It is ridiculous that... ...是荒谬的It is ridiculous (for sb.) to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是荒谬的6.integrity n. 诚实正直;完整;完好【动词】integrate (v) 使...完整;使...成整体【形容词】integral (adj) 完整的,整体的【副词】integrally (adv) 完整地;整体地7.dignity n. 庄重;庄严;尊严【动词】dignify 使高贵【形容词】dignified 庄严的;有尊严的;高贵的8.salary n. 薪水;薪金【短语】earn/get/receive a salary 赚工资pay sb. a salary 付给某人工资a salary increase/raise 加薪9.absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的【比较级】more absurd【最高级】most absurd【名词】absurdity 荒谬;荒唐;荒谬的言行absurdism 荒诞主义10.appointment n. 预约;约会;委任【动词】 appoint 任命;委派;指定;约定【形容词】appointed 指定的【短语】 have an appointment with sb.约会;预约appoint sb. as 任命某人为……make/arrange an appointment with sb. 与某人约会have/make an appointment to do sth 约定做某事keep/break an appointment 守约/违约by appointment 通过预约put off/change one’s appointment 推迟/改变某人的约定appoint sb. to be/as... 任命某人为...appoint sb. to do sth 委派某人做某事11.nail n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢;固定【短语】tooth and nail 拼命;竭尽全力nail down 确定;明确12.saleswoman n. 女售货员;女推销员【反义词】 salesman n. 售货员;推销员13.guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的【名词】 guilt 内疚;罪行;罪过【短语】 be guilty of 犯有……罪be/feel guilty about/at… 对……感到内疚a sense of guilt 内疚感have feelings of guilt about... 对...感到内疚14.suspend vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓【名词】suspension 悬浮;暂停;停职【形容词】suspensive 暂停的suspenseful 悬疑的;令人紧张的;焦急不安的15.ladder n. 梯子;阶梯16.dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除【近义词(组)】 fire v. 解雇lay off 解雇【形容词】 dismissive 轻蔑的;鄙视的【短语】dismiss a class 下课dismiss the though/doubts 打消念头/消除疑虑dismiss ... from one’s mind 不予考虑dismiss sb. for... 因...解雇/开除某人dismiss sb.from sb’s job 解雇某人17.declare vt. 表明;宣称;公布【名词】 declaration 宣称;声明【短语】 declare for/against 公开支持/反对declare war on 对……宣战declare that... 宣称/宣布...declare sb./sth. to be... 宣布某人/物为...It is declared that... 据宣布...18.whereas conj. 然而;但是;尽管19.rumour n. 谣言;传闻20.presume vt. & vi. 假设;假定【名词】 presumption 推测;设想21.fare n. 车费;船费;飞机票价22.weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊23.on a...basis 根据;以……的方式(基准)【动词】base 以……为据点【名词】basis (n) 基础,基本【形容词】basic 基本的;基础的【副词】basically 基本上;从根本上说【短语】base ……on…… 以……为基础/根据be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据24.calculate vt. 计算;核算;预测【名词】 calculator 计算器calculation 计算【短语】It is calculated that…… 据估算……calculate on/upon…… 指望;期待be calculated to do sth 旨在做某事课文短语积累explore(v)-exploration (n)研究,探究-explorer (n)探险者,勘探者in the future 在未来originate(v)起源,产生-(adj)起初的,原先的-originally(adv)起初原先compare(v)比较-compared(adj)比较的,对照的-comparison(n)比较,对比satisfy (v)使满意-satisfaction (n)满意-satisfied (adj) 感到满意的-satisfying (adj) 令人满意的guarantee (v)确保-guaranteed (adj)肯定的,保障的,有担保的satisfactuon guarantee 包你满意experiment with…… 试验……a household robot 一台家用机器人test out 测试especial(adj) 特别的-especially (adv) 特别地,尤其地on a business trip 出差persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事feel alarmed 感到害怕alarm (v) 使不安,使恐慌alarmed (adj) 担心的,害怕的alarming (adj) 令人害怕的,令人担心的more like……than…… 更像……而不像……facial expression 面部表情embarrass (v) v. (使)尴尬,窘迫;embarrassed (adj) 感到尴尬的embarrassing (adj) 令人尴尬的embarrassment (n) 尴尬,窘迫look after 照顾,照料disturb (v) 打扰,妨碍disturbance (n) 干扰,妨碍disturbing (adj) 令人不安的,引起恐慌的disturbed (adj) 焦虑的,烦恼的ridiculous (adj) 荒谬的It is ridiculous that……荒谬的是……ridiculousness (n)荒谬,滑稽ridiculously (adv) 荒谬地,可笑地admire (v) 钦佩,赞美admiration (n) 钦佩,赞美admirable (adj) 令人钦佩的treat sb. with... 以...态度对待某人with dignity 有尊严地;体面地social position 社会地位as a favour 作为一项恩favour (n) 赞同;恩惠;帮忙 (v).偏袒;有利于do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb./ask sb.a favour请求某人帮忙in favour of 同意;支持in one's favour 有利于某人owe sb. a favour欠某人一个人情favourite (adj)特别喜爱的 (n) 特别喜爱的人成物favourable (adj)给人好印象的;肯定的,有利的promise to do sth 承诺做某事or rather 更确切地说rather than 而不是other than 除……之外more than 很,非常;超过;不仅仅是less than 少于;不多于……with wonder 惊奇地accompany sb. to sp.陪伴某人去……accompany (v) 陪伴;为……伴奏;伴随accompany sb. to…… 陪伴/陪同某人到……(to为介词)accompany sb. at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by/with 伴随……发生compamy (n) 公司;陪伴keep pany 陪伴某人for company 作伴companion (n) 同伴,伙伴travelling companions 旅伴write out a list of……开具一张……的清单go downtown 去市中心have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁immediate (adj) 立即,马上immediately (adv)立即,马上turn around 转身awful (adj)糟糕的,让人讨厌的awfully (adv) 可怕地,十分,很,非常by the look on one's face 根据某人脸上的表情in a relationship 在恋爱after all 毕竟,终究complete (adj) 完全的completely (adv) 完全地feel guilty about/at…… (对……)感到愧疚be guilty of……犯……罪suggest 后接宾语从句的用法suggest (v) 暗示,表明+陈述语气的宾语从句(v)建议+虚拟语气的宾语从句(that)……(should) do……It is suggested that+主语+(should)do……有人提议……suggest doing sth 建议做某事invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地improve (v)-improvement(n) 提升,改进work on 从事,致力于……suspended from…… 悬挂在……上fall off 从……跌落下去even though 即使managed to do sth 设法做某事push sb. away 将某人推开strike.(v)敲,报时;打;撞击;罢工;打动;突然想到:袭击 (struck,struck)be struck by….被……打动Sth. strikes sb./It strikes sb.that.….某人突然想起………(n).罢工 go on strike举行罢工take sb.in one's arm 将某人搂在怀里more than 不仅仅是,远非……the desire to do sth 做某事的欲望be similar to…… 与……相似just as…… 正如……in comparison=in contrast 相比之下in the same way 用同样的方式on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览