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潮南区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量监测
高一英语试卷
本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分130分；考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座号
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上。请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Activities For Families with Children
There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy.
Horse riding
Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. Price for a horse ride is US $ 12 per person.
Cooking class
If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients(原料). Wearing a cook's hat, children can help washing and cutting Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $ 13 per person.
Hot air balloon
A hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy.The balloon will stay at that height for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $ 20 for an adult, half price for children.
Ceramics class
A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics (制陶) class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potter's wheel from clay (陶土). The basic clay class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours.
1. Which activity takes you to view Cusco's village life
A. Cooking class. B. Hot air balloon.
C. Ceramics class. D. Horse riding.
2. What can we know about cooking classes
A. They are usually offered by cooking schools.
B. Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves.
C. It takes a family of three US $ 13 to take one.
D. Children take part in the whole cooking process.
3. How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot air balloon
A. US$50. B. US$40. C. US$30. D. US$20.
B
Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by professor Bonk. One year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the exams and mid terms. They each had an A. These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.
They had a great time there. However, with their hangovers(宿醉) and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didn't make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they found professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final. They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat ti re on the way back and didn't have a spare . So they were late getting back to campus.
Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day. The two guys, happily and relieved (宽慰的), studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet. He told them to begin.
They looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution(溶解). It was worth 5 points. “Cool,” they thought, “this is going to be an easy final.” They then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words:(95 points) Which tire
4. Why did the two guys decide to go to the University of Virginia
A. Because there was a chemistry lesson.
B. Because they were sure of themselves.
C. Because the final would be held there.
D. Because they were afraid of the final.
5. When did they take the final at last
A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. D. On Tuesday.
6. What can we know from the passage
A. The two guys came back to campus late on purpose.
B Repairing the flat tire took the two guys lots of time.
C. What Bonk taught was not difficult for students.
D. Bonk didn't believe the two guys' explanation.
7. What lesson can we get from the passage
A. A bad thing never dies. B. Think twice before you do.
C. He who is honest is wise. D. A great talker is a great liar.
C
When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no overstatement to say within hutong lives the city's history.
The word“hutong” was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean“water well” about 700 years ago. Later it referred to a place where people live. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong . Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing.But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were demolished to build roads, tall buildings and modern houses.
The government has recognized the importance of hulong to Chinese cultural heritage(遗产). In 2002. Beijing listed 40 protected historical areas and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500hutong have survived.
Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city.Walking through them, it's common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong(麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing's customs and history.
8. What is the original meaning of the word hutong
A traditional house. B. Small path.
C. Water well.^ D. Siheyuan.
9. What does the underlined word“demolished” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Forgotten. B. Destroyed.
C. Moved. D. Found.
10. What happened in Beijing in 2002
A. Some hutong were placed under protection.
B. Most hutong became historical areas.
C. Lots of hutong disappeared.
D. More hutong were built.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The future of hutong. B. The beauty of hutong life.
C. The change of hutong. D. The history of hutong life.
D
Koalas live in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They depend on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact,they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they' re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’ s digestive(消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients(营养). That's why koalas sleep for 18to 22 hours a day—— they get very little energy from their diet.
Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing greenhouse gas in the air is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. To deal with drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed.
Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113animals requiring immediate help. Ensuring there's the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely important. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees.Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas' living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species.
12. What can we learn about koalas
A. They like moving around very much.
B. They often get ill for eucalyptus leaves.
C. They can be seen everywhere in Australia.
D. They have developed smart survival skills.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The possible threats to Koalas. B. Koalas’ newly-formed habits.
C. Koalas’ decreasing population. D. The outcomes of greenhouse gas.
14. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas
A. Conduct the research on their living habits.
B. Realize they' re sensitive to climate change.
C. Reserve the proper habitat they are living on.
D. Raise the public awareness of protecting them.
15. From which is the text probably taken
A. A travel brochure. B. A cartoon book.
C. A nature magazine. D. A sports newspaper.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“As easy as falling off a log(圆木)” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort. You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was“as easy as falling off a log”. 16 It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.
17 One is“as easy as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is“a piece of cake”. “A piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do. A friend might tell you that his new job was“a piece of cake”.
Another expression is“as easy as shooting fish in a barrel(木桶)”. It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 18
Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily. In fact,there is an expression—“easy come, easy go”— that recognizes this. 19 Easy come, easy go.
When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on“Easy Street”. Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street.
1 1 me ans to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. A wife might urge her husband to“go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car.
A. And the last expression means not to worry.
B. In fact, it would be as easy as“falling off a log”.
C. Another“easy” expression is to“go easy on a person”.
D. There are several other expressions meaning the same thing.
E. You may win money in a lottery(彩票), and then spend it all soon.
F. Everyone has his or her own way of saying things or special expressions.
G. If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what that means.
第二部分 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
Danay Ferguson loves to read. Her parents often find her 21 past her bedtime racing to the end of a story. “If you' re 22 , you can be in your own world and do almost anything you 23 ,” she says.
Danay wanted to open a bookstore, so she did some 24 . She learned that in low-income neighborhoods, there may be only 1 book for every 300 kids.She decided that needed to 25 . So at age eight, Danay started an organization. Reading Heart collects books that are donated by people. Then Danay and her friends 26 the books to kids in schools and low-income neighborhoods.
On visits to 27 , Danay turns the book giveaway into a 28 .With dancing, free T-shirts, and tables of books, her“Book Tour” has visited more than 150 schools in her area to get kids 29 about reading at her reading party. After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a 30 .
“They can keep their book,” she says. “But when they' re done with it, they share it with a friend.” By 31 books, Danay explains, kids get to read 32 . “It's like building mini libraries for each kid. When we give 500 kids a free book to 33 , each kid has the 34 to read 500 books! It's a(n) 35 feeling to see a kid's smile when they get a book for the first time.”
21. A alone B. sleepy C. awake D. hungry
22. A. writing B. reading C. studying D. playing
23. A. want B need C. ask D. remember
24. A. homework B. research C. business D. training
25. A. keep B. support C. happen D. change
26. A. hand out B. show up C. hand in D. show off
27. A. museums B. libraries C. markets D. schools
28. A. picnic B. concert C. party D. game
29. A. serious B. worried C. excited D. annoyed
30. A. dream B. task C. Story D. job
31. A. buying B. exchanging C. hiding D. finding
32. A. slower B. less C. more D. faster
33. A. collect B. describe C. feel D. share
34. A . right B. ability C. with D. chance
35. A. amazing B. similar C. natural D. important
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卷标号为36~45的相应位置上。
Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I 36 (be) into sports since I was six years old. I have known many 37 (coach) and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills(训练) 38 (develop) my skills and reach the next level of play.
When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawlowski. I thought that I was certain to 39 (choose) for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts(选拔赛) and put out about 90% effort because I thought I would make 40 with no problem.That was a big mistake.
Brian Pawlowski is the 41 (strict) coach I have ever met. He didn't expect 100% effort, but he expected 200% effort. Some think this is crazy, but it isn’t. After training, as we were getting a cup of water to drink. I said, “Mr.Pawlowski, your lesson really makes 42 big difference to me.” 43 (actual). I was very sincere. He expects us to be excellent not only on the court 44 in the classroom. If: I am not working on basketball. I am reading a book 45 he thinks will help us better understand life's challenges.
第三部分 基础知识及应用(共三节，共30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子意思、提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
46. We should take a positive (态度; 看法) to study.
47. As civilized citizens, we should be (有………意识的) of environmental protection.
48. It took her a long time to (恢复) from the operation.
49. It is an (荣幸) for me to be invited to attend the birthday party.
50. Man should learn to live in (和谐) with nature.
51. It is strongly r that people should often work out to keep fit.
52. I'd like to e this dress for one of a larger size.
53. He d a large sum of money to the charity when the earthquake struck the city.
54. I couldn't c on the lecture with a guy keeping talking next to me.
55. Out of c , the girl cannot wait to open the present after receiving it.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
56. As one of the oldest folk(民间的) arts in China, paper cutting (追溯) to the 6th century.
57. If you haven't reached your goal. do not (泄气). and you will be able to do the best.
58. The region continues to (遭受) serious pollution.
59. I have (申请) the job in that IT company、and I'm waiting for the result.
60. When you come across new words in reading, you can (查阅)a dictionary.
第三节 翻译句子(共2小题；每小题5分；满分10分)
61.正是她的决心给我留下了深刻的印象。(使用强调句)
62.玫瑰受欢迎的原因是它们是多姿多彩的。(使用定语从句)
第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议，请你写一封回信， 内容包括：
1.表示欢迎：
2.提供建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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