【精品解析】浙江省台州市仙居县2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

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【精品解析】浙江省台州市仙居县2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

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浙江省台州市仙居县2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一小节每小题1分,第二、三小节每小题1. 5分,共计20分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.(2024七上·仙居期末) What's this in English
A.A pen. B.A ruler. C.A book.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;介绍语
2.(2024七上·仙居期末) When is the soccer game
A.On June 16th. B.On May 15th. C.On May 16th.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问时间
3.(2024七上·仙居期末) Who's that man
A.Mike's father. B.Mike's brother. C.Mike's uncle.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问名字
4.(2024七上·仙居期末) What does Tom want to play
A.Basketball. B.Baseball. C.Volleyball.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;介绍语
5.(2024七上·仙居期末) What is Mary's telephone number
A.929-3155. B.992-3511. C.929-3511.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;询问电话号码
二、听力(本题有15小题,第一小节每小题1分,第二、三小节每小题1. 5分,共计20分)第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024七上·仙居期末) 听录音,回答问题。
6.Where is the history notebook
A.In the schoolbag. B.On the desk. C.In the desk.
7.What does Alice think of history
A.Useful. B.Boring. C.Interesting.
8.What's Bob's favorite subject
A.History. B.Science. C.Chinese.
【答案】6.A
7.C
8.B
【知识点】长对话理解;询问喜好;询问地点;询问感受
(2024七上·仙居期末) 听录音,回答问题。
9.Who's the girl in the photo
A.Frank's sister. B.Frank's cousin. C.Frank's friend.
10.How old is Mike
A.Ten. B.Twelve. C.Thirteen.
11.What do Frank's parents like
A.Music. B.Art. C.Sports.
【答案】9.A
10.B
11.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问名字;询问喜好;介绍语
三、听力(本题有15小题,第一小节每小题1分,第二、三小节每小题1. 5分,共计20分)第三节:听独白,根据独白内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个菜谱中选择与其对应的选项并回答问题。
(2024七上·仙居期末) 听独白,根据独白内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个菜谱中选择与其对应的选项并回答问题。
12.Bill   
13.Gina   
14.Jack   
15.Who has unhealthy eating habits
A.Bill. B.Gina. C.Jack.
【答案】12.C
13.B
14.A
15.C
【知识点】短文理解;记叙文;饮食习惯
四、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16.When is the School Picnic
A.On December 9th. B.On February 14th.
C.On May 2nd. D.On June 7th.
17.What can we know from the text
A.A water bottle was found.
B.The first exam is on February 14th.
C.Students have basketball training this week.
D.Students have a school picnic in the park.
18.What is the text
A.An ad. B.A letter. C.A notice. D.An e-mail.
【答案】16.B
17.A
18.C
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学校公告栏上的四则通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
16.细节理解题。根据文章"Date:14th February(日期:2月14日)"可知学校野餐是在2月14日,故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据文章"A water bottle was handed into the office"可知,一个水瓶被递进了办公室,所以是发现了一个水杯,故选A。
18.文章体裁题。根据图片可知,这是一份关于学校野餐、失物招领、足球训练以及考试周的通知告示,故选C。
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every student has a schoolbag, but some students don't like their schoolbags. Because a schoolbag makes them think of books and homework. My schoolbag is different. It is from my father, and there is my name "Mary" on it. I love it because it has everything I need.
I love books and my schoolbag keeps them for me. I don't mean only schoolbooks. I mean my story books, too. Now I am reading Peter Rabbit. After that, I will read Tom Sawyer.
My schoolbag also has my lunch box. Mom puts a good lunch in my schoolbag every school day. Sometimes she puts a note in it. That way, I feel happy all the afternoon.
Sometimes my schoolbag is very heavy, but I don't mind. It has everything I need. It's like a home on my back.
19.Who gives Mary the schoolbag
A.Her friend. B.Her sister. C.Her mother. D.Her father.
20.What is in Mary's schoolbag every school day
A.A rabbit. B.A baseball.
C.A lunch box. D.A notebook.
21.Why does Mary say "It's like a home on my back. "
A.Because it has her lunchbox.
B.Because it keeps books for her.
C.Because her schoolbag is very heavy.
D.Because it has everything she needs.
22.What does Mary think of her schoolbag
A.She loves it. B.She doesn't mind it.
C.She dislikes it. D.She doesn't need it.
【答案】19.D
20.C
21.D
22.A
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了玛丽的书包。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
19.细节理解题。根据第一段My schoolbag is different. It is from my father(我的书包不一样。这是我父亲寄来的)可知,书包是她的父亲给她的。故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据第三段My schoolbag also has my lunch box. Mom puts a good lunch in my schoolbag every school day. (我的书包里也有我的饭盒。妈妈每天都会在我的书包里放一顿丰盛的午餐。)可知,她的书包里每天都有一个饭盒。故选C。
21.词义猜测题。根据 It has everything I need.It's like a home on my back.可知它有我需要的一切。它就像一个家在我的背上。因此是因为它有我需要的一切,所以它就像一个家在我的背上。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据第一段I love it because it has everything I need. (我喜欢它,因为它有我需要的一切。)可知,玛丽喜欢她的书包。故选A。
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there is a clever man named Michael Brown. He has a lot of money, so he buys a big, beautiful house with a lot of fruit trees in his garden (花园). Next door lives John Miller. His house is small and old. He often wants to make Michael get into trouble (陷入困境). He throws rubbish (扔垃圾) in Michael's garden and does some other bad things.
One morning, when Michael gets up and goes outside, he sees lots of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. He isn't angry, instead, he wants to clean it up. He moves all the rubbish away. After that, he takes a basket to John's door.
John opens the door and wants to argue with (吵架) Michael. But to his surprise(惊讶), Michael gives him a basket of fresh apples, saying, "Morning, my dear neighbor. Here are some apples for you. They are from my garden. "
Seeing that, John's face turns red and he says, "I'm so sorry for what I did. Thank you very much for your apples. "
23.What does John do to Michael
A.He moves the rubbish away.
B.He gives apples to Michael.
C.He sells the house to Michael.
D.He throws rubbish in Michael's garden.
24.What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指的是)
A.The apple tree. B.The house.
C.The rubbish. D.The door.
25.What's the right order (顺序)of the events
① John throws rubbish in Michael's garden.
② Michael buys a big house.
③ John feels sorry.
④ Michael gives the apples to John.
⑤ Michael cleans the garden.
A.②①③④⑤ B.②①⑤④③
C.③①⑤④② D.② ⑤①③④
26.What may happen (发生) next
A.Michael argues with John.
B.John and Michael become friends.
C.Michael gives all his apples to John.
D.John cleans the garden for Michael every day.
【答案】23.D
24.C
25.B
26.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了一个关于两位邻居,Michael Brown和John Miller之间的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
23.细节理解题。根据He throws rubbish (扔垃圾) in Michael's garden and does some other bad things.可知,John经常在Michael的花园里扔垃圾,做一些坏事,因此他对Michael做的事情是往他的花园里扔垃圾,故选D。
24.代词指代题。根据"he sees lots of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden.He isn't angry,instead,he wants to clean it up.(他看到花园里的苹果树下有很多垃圾。他并不生气,相反,他想把它清理干净。"可知it指代的是前文提到的"lots of rubbish",即垃圾。故选C。
25.根据He has a lot of money, so he buys a big, beautiful house with a lot of fruit trees in his garden (花园).He throws rubbish (扔垃圾) in Michael's garden and does some other bad things.He moves all the rubbish away.Michael gives him a basket of fresh apples.I'm so sorry for what I did.(他有很多钱,所以他买了一栋漂亮的大房子,花园里种了很多果树。他在迈克尔的花园里扔垃圾,还做了一些其他坏事。他把所有的垃圾都搬走了。迈克尔给了他一篮新鲜的苹果。我很抱歉我做了什么。)可知事件的正确顺序是:Michael买了一个大房子,John在Michael的花园里扔垃圾,Michael清理花园,Michael把苹果送给John,John感到抱歉。即②①⑤④③,故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据"I'm so sorry for what I did. Thank you very much for your apples.(我为我所做的一切感到抱歉。非常感谢你的苹果。)"可知John在文中表示了对Michael的道歉,并感谢Michael送他的苹果,因此可以推测John和Michael之间的关系可能会变得更好,甚至成为朋友。故选B。
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In October, Chinese people can enjoy a one-week National Day holiday (假期). People spend (度过) their holiday in different ways. Some people may get together with their family. Some people may do some shopping. Others may visit some places with friends. There are so many people in these places. And this will bring some problems (问题). For example, food in these places will be more expensive.
But at the Laojunshan scenic spot (景点) in Henan, visitors can have a good time eating the cheapest lunch. The workers there make special local food for them. The most interesting thing is that visitors can eat a bowl (碗) of lunch with only one yuan. The one-yuan lunch helps hungry visitors a lot.
During the National Day holiday, the workers make 25, 320 bowls of lunch. But they get 26, 147 yuan, 827 yuan more than they should. They feel very surprised and try to find the reasons (原因). Finally, they know it is because some visitors want to thank these workers for their help and kindness.
27.How do people spend their holiday
① get together with their family ② do some shopping
③ visit some places with friends ④ fly kites in the park
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
28.What does the underlined word "expensive" mean
A.delicious B.dear C.cheap D.good
29.How much is the lunch at the Laojunshan scenic spot?
A. 1. B. 10. C. 20. D. 50.
30.Why do workers get 827 yuan more
A.Because visitors don't know the price.
B.Because the workers ask for more money.
C.Because visitors want to thank the workers.
D.Because the workers want to make more money.
【答案】27.A
28.B
29.A
30.C
【知识点】说明文;中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这段文字主要讲述了中国国庆节期间人们如何度过假期,以及在河南老君山景点发生的一个特别的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27.细节理解题。根据原文"Some people may get together with their family. Some people may do some shopping. Others may visit some places with friends."可知,人们可能会和家人团聚、购物或者和朋友一起参观一些地方,而没有提到在公园里放风筝。因此,选项A中的①②③是正确的,故选A。
28.词义猜测题。根据原文"For example,food in these places will be more expensive."可知,在这些地方的食物会更贵。因此,"expensive"的意思是"贵的",与选项B"dear"意思相同。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据原文"The most interesting thing is that visitors can eat a bowl of lunch with only one yuan."可知,最有趣的事情是游客只需一元钱就可以吃一碗午餐。因此,老君山风景区的午餐价格是1元,故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据原文"Finally,they know it is because some visitors want to thank these workers for their help and kindness."可知,最后他们知道这是因为一些游客想感谢这些工人的帮助和善良。因此,选项C"因为游客想感谢工人"是正确的。故选C。
五、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Mom! What are you doing " Cindy asks.
"I'm putting away(整理) your old things. " Mom says.
"What are these on the sofa "
"They are your old 31. . I want to sell them to the old clothes store. "
"May I have a look They may still be 32. for me. Wow! A T-shirt! Oh, no! It's so small. It is from my grandpa. There are so many colorful skirts —— red, purple, orange and green. What about these sweaters My aunt buys them for 33. . They look beautiful but they're too short. Well, let me 34. my shoes. I am very happy to get them on my birthday. "
"Yes, but they're 35. , too. "
"Why do I grow (成长) so quickly (快地) I love these clothes, 36. they're not right for me. OK, you can 37. them. "
"Wait a minute, Mom. Can I keep this 38. skirt It's my favorite. "
"OK. " Mom answers.
After a while, Mom comes back. "Guess what They are right for someone. "
" 39. " Cindy asks.
"Some girls like you in Gansu. They 40. your clothes. Just now I heard the news —— an earthquake(地震) happened in Gansu. We should help people there. "
"OK, Mom. Let's give my clothes to them. Don't forget the green skirt!"
31.A. balls B. books C. toys D. clothes
32.A. right B. small C. short D. big
33.A. you B. me C. him D. her
34.A. play with B. ask for C. look at D. help with
35.A. long B. tidy C. small D. cool
36.A. so B. because C. and D. but
37.A. sell B. buy C. wear D. find
38.A. orange B. red C. green D. purple
39.A. Who B. What C. When D. Why
40.A. love B. need C. make D. get
【答案】31.D;32.A;33.B;34.C;35.C;36.D;37.A;38.C;39.A;40.B
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了Cindy和她妈妈之间的一段对话,主要围绕Cindy的旧衣物展开。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
31.句意:它们在沙发上是什么?A. balls(球);B. books(书);C. toys(玩具);D. clothes(衣服)。根据后文提到的"I want to sell them to the old clothes store."(我想把它们卖给旧衣店。)可知,这些物品是衣服。故选D。
32.句意:它们可能仍然适合我。A. right(合适的);B. small(小的);C. short(短的);D. big(大的)。根据may可推测,Cindy在查看旧衣服时,认为它们可能仍然适合自己。故选A。
33.句意:我的阿姨给我买的这些毛衣。A. you(你);B. me(我);C. him(他);D. her(她)。根据语境可知,这里的"我"指的是Cindy,且句子中明确提到是"我的阿姨"给"我"买的毛衣。故选B。
34.句意:嗯,让我看看我的鞋子。A. play with(和……一起玩);B. ask for(要求);C. look at(看);D. help with(帮助)。根据They look beautiful but they're too short.可推测,Cindy在查看旧物品时,提到了自己的鞋子,并想要看看它们。故选C。
35.句意:但是它们也太小了。A. long(长的);B. tidy(整洁的);C. small(小的);D. cool(酷的)。根据前文提到的"I am very happy to get them on my birthday."(我很高兴在生日时收到它们。)以及后文的转折"but",可以推断出这些鞋子现在对Cindy来说太小了。故选C。
36.句意:我爱这些衣服,但是它们不适合我了。A. so(因此);B. because(因为);C. and(和);D. but(但是)。根据句意可知,这里存在一个转折关系,即Cindy虽然喜欢这些衣服,但它们已经不再适合她了。故选D。
37.句意:好吧,你可以卖掉它们。A. sell(卖);B. buy(买);C. wear(穿);D. find(找到)。根据前文提到的"I want to sell them to the old clothes store."(我想把它们卖给旧衣店。)以及Cindy的OK,可以推断出此处Cindy同意卖衣服,故选A。
38.句意:妈妈,我能留下这条绿色的裙子吗?A. orange(橙色的);B. red(红色的);C. green(绿色的);D. purple(紫色的)。根据后文提到的"Don't forget the green skirt!"(别忘了那条绿色的裙子!)可以推断出,Cindy想要留下的是绿色的裙子。故选C。
39.句意:是谁?A. Who(谁);B. What(什么);C. When(什么时候);D. Why(为什么)。根据后文提到的"Some girls like you in Gansu."(甘肃的一些像你这样的女孩。)可以推断出,这里是在询问是谁需要这些衣服。故选A。
40.句意:她们需要你的衣服。A. love(爱);B. need(需要);C. make(制作);D. get(得到)。根据 an earthquake(地震) happened in Gansu. We should help people there.(甘肃发生地震。我们应该帮助那里的人。)可推测,甘肃的一些女孩需要Cindy的衣服。故选B。
六、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
(2024七上·仙居期末) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
I Chinese find festival February
Ready for the Year of the Dragon
41.Hello, everyone!     name is Loong Chenchen.
42.I am the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2024 Spring     Gala(春晚).
43.I will spend New Year's Eve with you in    .
44.My creators used many     elements(元素) in my design.
45.Can you     them from me
【答案】41.My
42.Festival
43.February
44.Chinese
45.find
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
I我;Chinese中国的;find找到;festival节日;February二月。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41.句意:大家好!我的名字是龙辰辰。根据Hello, everyone!可推测,在这个句子中,说话者正在向大家介绍自己的名字。应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词name,表达"我的名字",句首首字母大写,故填My。
42.句意:我是2024年春节联欢晚会的吉祥物。根据句意可知,此处指"春晚",Spring Festival Gala春晚,固定短语。故填Festival。
43.句意:我将在二月份与你一起度过除夕夜。根据常识可知,除夕夜一般是在一二月份,结合所给词汇可知,February二月,符合题意。故填February。
44.句意:我的设计者们在我的设计中使用了许多中国元素。根据常识和语境可知,我们知道吉祥物一般会具有中国特色的设计元素或符号,即"中国元素"。格处应该填入形容词"Chinese"来修饰"elements",表示"中国元素"。故填Chinese。
45.句意:你能帮我找到它们吗?分析句子结构可知,空处缺少动词成分,结合所给单词可知,find找到,符合题意。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填find。
七、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
(2024七上·仙居期末) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Do you know Huang Yuting Here is a  46.   (照片) of her. She is a champion of Asian Games. She has good habits. She gets up at six o'clock and goes to bed at  47.   (十) o'clock every day. Her room is  48.   (总是) tidy. She eats  49.   (胡萝卜), meat and rice for lunch. She likes sports and  50.   (观看) them on TV. It's  51.   (令人放松的) for her. She is  52.   (忙碌) from Monday to Friday, but she still does her best to  53.   (完成) things in time. When she is free, she likes to have a  54.   (旅行). She likes wearing sports clothes and a  55.   (一双) of sports shoes when going out.
【答案】46.photo/picture;47.ten;48.always;49.carrots;50.watches/watching;51.relaxing;52.busy;53.finish/complete;54.trip/travel/journey;55.pair
【知识点】说明文;饮食习惯;日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过描述黄玉婷的生活习惯、饮食习惯、运动喜好、工作态度以及休闲活动和穿着喜好等方面,展现了一个积极向上、热爱生活的人物形象。
【点评】考查单词拼写。学习中要注意加强记忆,包括单词的拼写以及单词的意思。
46.句意:这是她的一张照片。照片photo,名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数,因此此处用单数形式,故答案为photo。
47.句意:她每天六点起床,十点睡觉。十ten,基数词。在此处修饰名词o' clock,表示"十点钟",ten o'clock十点钟,固定短语。故答案为ten。
48.句意:她的房间总是很整洁。总是always,频率副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用always副词修饰形容词tidy(整洁的),故答案为always。
49.句意:她午餐吃胡萝卜、肉和米饭。胡萝卜carrot,名词。根据句意可知,此处用复数形式表泛指,因此用复数carrots,作eats的宾语,故答案为carrots。
50.句意:她喜欢运动,在电视上看运动节目。观看watch,动词。根据She likes可知,句子是一般现在时,且空处与likes并列,所以此处也应用第三人称单数形式watches,故答案为watches。
51.句意:对她来说,这是令人放松的。令人放松relaxing,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词作表语,且此处修饰it指代"在电视上看运动"这件事,所以应用relaxing修饰物,故答案为relaxing。
52.句意:她从星期一到星期五都很忙。忙碌的busy,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词作表语,故答案为busy。
53.句意:但她仍然尽力按时完成任务。完成finish,动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是动词不定式短语to finish things in time作目的状语,故答案为finish。
54.句意:她有空时喜欢去旅行。旅行trip,名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数,因此此处应用单数形式,故答案为trip。
55.句意:她喜欢出去时穿运动服和一双运动鞋。一双pair,名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式,因此此处用名词单数,故答案为pair。
八、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Lisa usually goes to Xingxing Store with her mother. Xingxing Store is  56.  small store. But it has lots of things and it sells 57.   (good). Lisa likes the store  58.   she can buy many things and they are all at very good  59.   (price).
Today, Lisa and her mother want  60.   (buy) something they need in the store. There are many school things in different  61.   (color). Look at these pens, they  62.   (be) only 1 yuan each. Lisa buys a schoolbag  63.   only 20 yuan. As for Lisa's mother, she likes sports things. She  64.   (see) some white volleyballs. They are only 60 yuan each, so she takes one. And for  65.   (she) son, she also buys a baseball.
【答案】56.a;57.well;58.because;59.prices;60.to buy;61.colors;62.are;63.for;64.sees;65.her
【知识点】记叙文;合理消费;日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了Lisa和她妈妈去星星商店(Xingxing Store)购物的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
56.句意:星星商店是一家小商店。根据句意可知,此处泛指"一个",应用不定冠词,且store是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以选择不定冠词"a"。故填a。
57.句意:但它有很多东西,而且卖得很好。good好的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词"sells",表示商店的销售情况。good的副词形式为well。故填well。
58.句意:丽莎喜欢这个商店,因为她可以买很多东西,而且价格都很实惠。根据句意可知,前后句的因果关系,且前果后因,所以选择连词"because"表示"因为"。故填because。
59.句意:丽莎喜欢这个商店,因为她可以买很多东西,而且价格都很实惠。price价格,名词。根据句意可知,此处指的是多种商品的价格,所以应用名词复数形式prices。故填prices。
60.句意:今天,丽莎和她妈妈想在商店里买一些他们需要的东西。buy买,动词。want to do sth想要做某事,固定短语。所以此处应填动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。
61.句意:有很多不同颜色的学习用品。color颜色,名词。different不同的,后接名词复数形式,表示不同的颜色。"color"的复数形式为"colors"。故填colors。
62.句意:看这些钢笔,每支只要1元。be是,be动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语动词成分,且此处是客观事实,所以句子使用一般现在时,主语they是复数人称,所以动词也需要使用复数形式"are"。故填are。
63.句意:丽莎只花了20元买了一个书包。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个介词来与"buy"搭配,表示购买的对象和价格。buy…for…花了……购买……,固定短语。故填for。
64.句意:她看到一些白色的排球。see看到,动词。分析句子结构可知,此处作谓语动词,且根据 she likes sports things.可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语"she"是第三人称单数形式,所以动词也需要使用第三人称单数形式"sees"。故填sees。
65.句意:为了她的儿子,她还买了一个棒球。she她,人称代词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词"son",表示"她的儿子"。故填her。
九、根据音标写单词(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面短文,根据所给音标写出正确的单词。
This is my room. It is  66.   [na s]. The books are in the bookcase. The  67.   ['d k nr ] is on the desk. The soccer ball is  68.   [' nd ] the bed. The  69.   [bl k] jacket is on the sofa. Do you like my room What about 70.   [j :(r)z]
【答案】66.nice;67.dictionary;68.under;69.black;70.yours
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章描述了一个房间及其内部物品的摆放情况,并询问了对方是否喜欢这个房间以及他们的房间怎么样。
【点评】考查单词发音。注意结合音标选择正确的单词填空。
66.句意:这是我的房间。它很漂亮。根据音标提示[na s]可知,此处单词为nice漂亮的,美好的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词nice作表语,用来形容房间,表示房间很整洁、美观。故填nice。
67.句意:字典在桌子上。根据音标提示['d k nr ]可知,此处单词为dictionary字典,可数名词。根据is可知,此处应用单数形式,故填dictionary。
68.句意:足球在床下。根据音标提示[' nd ]可知,此处单词为under在……下面,介词。under the bed在床下,固定短语。故填under。
69.句意:黑色的夹克在沙发上。根据音标提示[bl k]可知,此处单词为black黑色的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词修饰名词jacket,故填black。
70.句意:你的房间怎么样?根据音标提示[j :(r)z]可知,此处单词为yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处yours用来指代"your room",询问对方的房间情况。故填yours。
十、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分
(2024七上·仙居期末) 请阅读小猪佩奇的自我介绍,回答问题。
Hello! I'm Peppa Pig. This is my little brother George. This is Mummy Pig. This is Daddy Pig. We live on the green grass. Every morning I go to school. And after school, I play in the muddy peddles with my brother George. Every week we go to our grandma's home to visit the parrot. It can sing and talk. It's so fun.
71.How many people are there in Peppa Pig's family
72.Who is Peppa Pig's brother
73.Where do they live
74.What does Peppa Pig do after school
75.What can the parrot do
【答案】71.Four./4./There are 4 people.
72.George./Her(Its) brother is George./He is George.
73.On the green grass./They live on the green grass.
74.She(It)plays in the muddy peddles.
75.It can sing and talk.
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这段文字描述了Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇)一家的基本情况和他们的一些日常活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
71.根据" I'm Peppa Pig. This is my little brother George. This is Mummy Pig. This is Daddy Pig.(我是小猪佩奇。这是我的弟弟乔治。这是猪妈妈。这是猪爸爸。)"可知,佩奇家有4口人,故填Four./4./There are 4 people.
72.根据"This is my little brother George."可知,乔治是佩奇的弟弟。故填George./Her(Its) brother is George./He is George.
73.根据" We live on the green grass."可知,他们住在绿草上。故填On the green grass./They live on the green grass.
74.根据"And after school, I play in the muddy peddles with my brother George."可知,放学后,佩奇和弟弟乔治在泥泞的小贩里玩。故填She(It)plays in the muddy peddles.
75.根据"It can sing and talk."可知,鹦鹉可以唱歌和说话。故填It can sing and talk.
十一、书面表达(本题有1小题,其中书写分5分,共计20分
76.(2024七上·仙居期末) 近日,你刚结交的英国笔友Alan,给你发了一封邮件。假如你是李华,请根据邮件内容及提示,给他回一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua, I'm glad to be your new pen friend. I'm Alan, a student from the UK. I'm 13 years old. I like my family and school. I want to know something about yourself and your school life. Do you like sports What's your favorite subject and why What activities do you have Have a nice day! Please write to me soon. Alan
提示:①词数60左右,其中开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
②短文须包含表格中所有信息,可适当增加细节;
③书写要规范、清晰、注意大小写和标点;
④文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
Dear Alan,
I'm happy to get your e-mail. Now Let me tell you something about me and my school life.
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alan,
I'm happy to get your e-mail. Now Let me tell you something about me and my school life. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. My birthday is on March 12th. I have a happy family and they love me very much. I like my school, too. It's big and nice. I like sports and always play soccer with my classmates after school. So P.E. is my favorite subject. It's relaxing for me. We have a lot of activities at school. The soccer game is on October 9th. It's really interesting.
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文;日常活动;学校课程;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给你的英国笔友Alan回一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容,是否喜欢运动、你喜欢的科目和原因以及还有什么活动。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时,人称主要是第一人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如tell you something about me;play soccer with my classmates等以及句型结构,如I have a happy family and they love me very much. It's relaxing for me. We have a lot of activities at school.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
1 / 1浙江省台州市仙居县2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一小节每小题1分,第二、三小节每小题1. 5分,共计20分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.(2024七上·仙居期末) What's this in English
A.A pen. B.A ruler. C.A book.
2.(2024七上·仙居期末) When is the soccer game
A.On June 16th. B.On May 15th. C.On May 16th.
3.(2024七上·仙居期末) Who's that man
A.Mike's father. B.Mike's brother. C.Mike's uncle.
4.(2024七上·仙居期末) What does Tom want to play
A.Basketball. B.Baseball. C.Volleyball.
5.(2024七上·仙居期末) What is Mary's telephone number
A.929-3155. B.992-3511. C.929-3511.
二、听力(本题有15小题,第一小节每小题1分,第二、三小节每小题1. 5分,共计20分)第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024七上·仙居期末) 听录音,回答问题。
6.Where is the history notebook
A.In the schoolbag. B.On the desk. C.In the desk.
7.What does Alice think of history
A.Useful. B.Boring. C.Interesting.
8.What's Bob's favorite subject
A.History. B.Science. C.Chinese.
(2024七上·仙居期末) 听录音,回答问题。
9.Who's the girl in the photo
A.Frank's sister. B.Frank's cousin. C.Frank's friend.
10.How old is Mike
A.Ten. B.Twelve. C.Thirteen.
11.What do Frank's parents like
A.Music. B.Art. C.Sports.
三、听力(本题有15小题,第一小节每小题1分,第二、三小节每小题1. 5分,共计20分)第三节:听独白,根据独白内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个菜谱中选择与其对应的选项并回答问题。
(2024七上·仙居期末) 听独白,根据独白内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个菜谱中选择与其对应的选项并回答问题。
12.Bill   
13.Gina   
14.Jack   
15.Who has unhealthy eating habits
A.Bill. B.Gina. C.Jack.
四、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16.When is the School Picnic
A.On December 9th. B.On February 14th.
C.On May 2nd. D.On June 7th.
17.What can we know from the text
A.A water bottle was found.
B.The first exam is on February 14th.
C.Students have basketball training this week.
D.Students have a school picnic in the park.
18.What is the text
A.An ad. B.A letter. C.A notice. D.An e-mail.
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every student has a schoolbag, but some students don't like their schoolbags. Because a schoolbag makes them think of books and homework. My schoolbag is different. It is from my father, and there is my name "Mary" on it. I love it because it has everything I need.
I love books and my schoolbag keeps them for me. I don't mean only schoolbooks. I mean my story books, too. Now I am reading Peter Rabbit. After that, I will read Tom Sawyer.
My schoolbag also has my lunch box. Mom puts a good lunch in my schoolbag every school day. Sometimes she puts a note in it. That way, I feel happy all the afternoon.
Sometimes my schoolbag is very heavy, but I don't mind. It has everything I need. It's like a home on my back.
19.Who gives Mary the schoolbag
A.Her friend. B.Her sister. C.Her mother. D.Her father.
20.What is in Mary's schoolbag every school day
A.A rabbit. B.A baseball.
C.A lunch box. D.A notebook.
21.Why does Mary say "It's like a home on my back. "
A.Because it has her lunchbox.
B.Because it keeps books for her.
C.Because her schoolbag is very heavy.
D.Because it has everything she needs.
22.What does Mary think of her schoolbag
A.She loves it. B.She doesn't mind it.
C.She dislikes it. D.She doesn't need it.
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there is a clever man named Michael Brown. He has a lot of money, so he buys a big, beautiful house with a lot of fruit trees in his garden (花园). Next door lives John Miller. His house is small and old. He often wants to make Michael get into trouble (陷入困境). He throws rubbish (扔垃圾) in Michael's garden and does some other bad things.
One morning, when Michael gets up and goes outside, he sees lots of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. He isn't angry, instead, he wants to clean it up. He moves all the rubbish away. After that, he takes a basket to John's door.
John opens the door and wants to argue with (吵架) Michael. But to his surprise(惊讶), Michael gives him a basket of fresh apples, saying, "Morning, my dear neighbor. Here are some apples for you. They are from my garden. "
Seeing that, John's face turns red and he says, "I'm so sorry for what I did. Thank you very much for your apples. "
23.What does John do to Michael
A.He moves the rubbish away.
B.He gives apples to Michael.
C.He sells the house to Michael.
D.He throws rubbish in Michael's garden.
24.What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指的是)
A.The apple tree. B.The house.
C.The rubbish. D.The door.
25.What's the right order (顺序)of the events
① John throws rubbish in Michael's garden.
② Michael buys a big house.
③ John feels sorry.
④ Michael gives the apples to John.
⑤ Michael cleans the garden.
A.②①③④⑤ B.②①⑤④③
C.③①⑤④② D.② ⑤①③④
26.What may happen (发生) next
A.Michael argues with John.
B.John and Michael become friends.
C.Michael gives all his apples to John.
D.John cleans the garden for Michael every day.
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In October, Chinese people can enjoy a one-week National Day holiday (假期). People spend (度过) their holiday in different ways. Some people may get together with their family. Some people may do some shopping. Others may visit some places with friends. There are so many people in these places. And this will bring some problems (问题). For example, food in these places will be more expensive.
But at the Laojunshan scenic spot (景点) in Henan, visitors can have a good time eating the cheapest lunch. The workers there make special local food for them. The most interesting thing is that visitors can eat a bowl (碗) of lunch with only one yuan. The one-yuan lunch helps hungry visitors a lot.
During the National Day holiday, the workers make 25, 320 bowls of lunch. But they get 26, 147 yuan, 827 yuan more than they should. They feel very surprised and try to find the reasons (原因). Finally, they know it is because some visitors want to thank these workers for their help and kindness.
27.How do people spend their holiday
① get together with their family ② do some shopping
③ visit some places with friends ④ fly kites in the park
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
28.What does the underlined word "expensive" mean
A.delicious B.dear C.cheap D.good
29.How much is the lunch at the Laojunshan scenic spot?
A. 1. B. 10. C. 20. D. 50.
30.Why do workers get 827 yuan more
A.Because visitors don't know the price.
B.Because the workers ask for more money.
C.Because visitors want to thank the workers.
D.Because the workers want to make more money.
五、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Mom! What are you doing " Cindy asks.
"I'm putting away(整理) your old things. " Mom says.
"What are these on the sofa "
"They are your old 31. . I want to sell them to the old clothes store. "
"May I have a look They may still be 32. for me. Wow! A T-shirt! Oh, no! It's so small. It is from my grandpa. There are so many colorful skirts —— red, purple, orange and green. What about these sweaters My aunt buys them for 33. . They look beautiful but they're too short. Well, let me 34. my shoes. I am very happy to get them on my birthday. "
"Yes, but they're 35. , too. "
"Why do I grow (成长) so quickly (快地) I love these clothes, 36. they're not right for me. OK, you can 37. them. "
"Wait a minute, Mom. Can I keep this 38. skirt It's my favorite. "
"OK. " Mom answers.
After a while, Mom comes back. "Guess what They are right for someone. "
" 39. " Cindy asks.
"Some girls like you in Gansu. They 40. your clothes. Just now I heard the news —— an earthquake(地震) happened in Gansu. We should help people there. "
"OK, Mom. Let's give my clothes to them. Don't forget the green skirt!"
31.A. balls B. books C. toys D. clothes
32.A. right B. small C. short D. big
33.A. you B. me C. him D. her
34.A. play with B. ask for C. look at D. help with
35.A. long B. tidy C. small D. cool
36.A. so B. because C. and D. but
37.A. sell B. buy C. wear D. find
38.A. orange B. red C. green D. purple
39.A. Who B. What C. When D. Why
40.A. love B. need C. make D. get
六、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
(2024七上·仙居期末) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
I Chinese find festival February
Ready for the Year of the Dragon
41.Hello, everyone!     name is Loong Chenchen.
42.I am the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2024 Spring     Gala(春晚).
43.I will spend New Year's Eve with you in    .
44.My creators used many     elements(元素) in my design.
45.Can you     them from me
七、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
(2024七上·仙居期末) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Do you know Huang Yuting Here is a  46.   (照片) of her. She is a champion of Asian Games. She has good habits. She gets up at six o'clock and goes to bed at  47.   (十) o'clock every day. Her room is  48.   (总是) tidy. She eats  49.   (胡萝卜), meat and rice for lunch. She likes sports and  50.   (观看) them on TV. It's  51.   (令人放松的) for her. She is  52.   (忙碌) from Monday to Friday, but she still does her best to  53.   (完成) things in time. When she is free, she likes to have a  54.   (旅行). She likes wearing sports clothes and a  55.   (一双) of sports shoes when going out.
八、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Lisa usually goes to Xingxing Store with her mother. Xingxing Store is  56.  small store. But it has lots of things and it sells 57.   (good). Lisa likes the store  58.   she can buy many things and they are all at very good  59.   (price).
Today, Lisa and her mother want  60.   (buy) something they need in the store. There are many school things in different  61.   (color). Look at these pens, they  62.   (be) only 1 yuan each. Lisa buys a schoolbag  63.   only 20 yuan. As for Lisa's mother, she likes sports things. She  64.   (see) some white volleyballs. They are only 60 yuan each, so she takes one. And for  65.   (she) son, she also buys a baseball.
九、根据音标写单词(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分
(2024七上·仙居期末) 阅读下面短文,根据所给音标写出正确的单词。
This is my room. It is  66.   [na s]. The books are in the bookcase. The  67.   ['d k nr ] is on the desk. The soccer ball is  68.   [' nd ] the bed. The  69.   [bl k] jacket is on the sofa. Do you like my room What about 70.   [j :(r)z]
十、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分
(2024七上·仙居期末) 请阅读小猪佩奇的自我介绍,回答问题。
Hello! I'm Peppa Pig. This is my little brother George. This is Mummy Pig. This is Daddy Pig. We live on the green grass. Every morning I go to school. And after school, I play in the muddy peddles with my brother George. Every week we go to our grandma's home to visit the parrot. It can sing and talk. It's so fun.
71.How many people are there in Peppa Pig's family
72.Who is Peppa Pig's brother
73.Where do they live
74.What does Peppa Pig do after school
75.What can the parrot do
十一、书面表达(本题有1小题,其中书写分5分,共计20分
76.(2024七上·仙居期末) 近日,你刚结交的英国笔友Alan,给你发了一封邮件。假如你是李华,请根据邮件内容及提示,给他回一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua, I'm glad to be your new pen friend. I'm Alan, a student from the UK. I'm 13 years old. I like my family and school. I want to know something about yourself and your school life. Do you like sports What's your favorite subject and why What activities do you have Have a nice day! Please write to me soon. Alan
提示:①词数60左右,其中开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
②短文须包含表格中所有信息,可适当增加细节;
③书写要规范、清晰、注意大小写和标点;
④文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
Dear Alan,
I'm happy to get your e-mail. Now Let me tell you something about me and my school life.
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;介绍语
2.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问时间
3.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问名字
4.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;介绍语
5.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;询问电话号码
【答案】6.A
7.C
8.B
【知识点】长对话理解;询问喜好;询问地点;询问感受
【答案】9.A
10.B
11.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问名字;询问喜好;介绍语
【答案】12.C
13.B
14.A
15.C
【知识点】短文理解;记叙文;饮食习惯
【答案】16.B
17.A
18.C
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学校公告栏上的四则通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
16.细节理解题。根据文章"Date:14th February(日期:2月14日)"可知学校野餐是在2月14日,故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据文章"A water bottle was handed into the office"可知,一个水瓶被递进了办公室,所以是发现了一个水杯,故选A。
18.文章体裁题。根据图片可知,这是一份关于学校野餐、失物招领、足球训练以及考试周的通知告示,故选C。
【答案】19.D
20.C
21.D
22.A
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了玛丽的书包。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
19.细节理解题。根据第一段My schoolbag is different. It is from my father(我的书包不一样。这是我父亲寄来的)可知,书包是她的父亲给她的。故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据第三段My schoolbag also has my lunch box. Mom puts a good lunch in my schoolbag every school day. (我的书包里也有我的饭盒。妈妈每天都会在我的书包里放一顿丰盛的午餐。)可知,她的书包里每天都有一个饭盒。故选C。
21.词义猜测题。根据 It has everything I need.It's like a home on my back.可知它有我需要的一切。它就像一个家在我的背上。因此是因为它有我需要的一切,所以它就像一个家在我的背上。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据第一段I love it because it has everything I need. (我喜欢它,因为它有我需要的一切。)可知,玛丽喜欢她的书包。故选A。
【答案】23.D
24.C
25.B
26.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了一个关于两位邻居,Michael Brown和John Miller之间的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
23.细节理解题。根据He throws rubbish (扔垃圾) in Michael's garden and does some other bad things.可知,John经常在Michael的花园里扔垃圾,做一些坏事,因此他对Michael做的事情是往他的花园里扔垃圾,故选D。
24.代词指代题。根据"he sees lots of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden.He isn't angry,instead,he wants to clean it up.(他看到花园里的苹果树下有很多垃圾。他并不生气,相反,他想把它清理干净。"可知it指代的是前文提到的"lots of rubbish",即垃圾。故选C。
25.根据He has a lot of money, so he buys a big, beautiful house with a lot of fruit trees in his garden (花园).He throws rubbish (扔垃圾) in Michael's garden and does some other bad things.He moves all the rubbish away.Michael gives him a basket of fresh apples.I'm so sorry for what I did.(他有很多钱,所以他买了一栋漂亮的大房子,花园里种了很多果树。他在迈克尔的花园里扔垃圾,还做了一些其他坏事。他把所有的垃圾都搬走了。迈克尔给了他一篮新鲜的苹果。我很抱歉我做了什么。)可知事件的正确顺序是:Michael买了一个大房子,John在Michael的花园里扔垃圾,Michael清理花园,Michael把苹果送给John,John感到抱歉。即②①⑤④③,故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据"I'm so sorry for what I did. Thank you very much for your apples.(我为我所做的一切感到抱歉。非常感谢你的苹果。)"可知John在文中表示了对Michael的道歉,并感谢Michael送他的苹果,因此可以推测John和Michael之间的关系可能会变得更好,甚至成为朋友。故选B。
【答案】27.A
28.B
29.A
30.C
【知识点】说明文;中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这段文字主要讲述了中国国庆节期间人们如何度过假期,以及在河南老君山景点发生的一个特别的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27.细节理解题。根据原文"Some people may get together with their family. Some people may do some shopping. Others may visit some places with friends."可知,人们可能会和家人团聚、购物或者和朋友一起参观一些地方,而没有提到在公园里放风筝。因此,选项A中的①②③是正确的,故选A。
28.词义猜测题。根据原文"For example,food in these places will be more expensive."可知,在这些地方的食物会更贵。因此,"expensive"的意思是"贵的",与选项B"dear"意思相同。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据原文"The most interesting thing is that visitors can eat a bowl of lunch with only one yuan."可知,最有趣的事情是游客只需一元钱就可以吃一碗午餐。因此,老君山风景区的午餐价格是1元,故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据原文"Finally,they know it is because some visitors want to thank these workers for their help and kindness."可知,最后他们知道这是因为一些游客想感谢这些工人的帮助和善良。因此,选项C"因为游客想感谢工人"是正确的。故选C。
【答案】31.D;32.A;33.B;34.C;35.C;36.D;37.A;38.C;39.A;40.B
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了Cindy和她妈妈之间的一段对话,主要围绕Cindy的旧衣物展开。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
31.句意:它们在沙发上是什么?A. balls(球);B. books(书);C. toys(玩具);D. clothes(衣服)。根据后文提到的"I want to sell them to the old clothes store."(我想把它们卖给旧衣店。)可知,这些物品是衣服。故选D。
32.句意:它们可能仍然适合我。A. right(合适的);B. small(小的);C. short(短的);D. big(大的)。根据may可推测,Cindy在查看旧衣服时,认为它们可能仍然适合自己。故选A。
33.句意:我的阿姨给我买的这些毛衣。A. you(你);B. me(我);C. him(他);D. her(她)。根据语境可知,这里的"我"指的是Cindy,且句子中明确提到是"我的阿姨"给"我"买的毛衣。故选B。
34.句意:嗯,让我看看我的鞋子。A. play with(和……一起玩);B. ask for(要求);C. look at(看);D. help with(帮助)。根据They look beautiful but they're too short.可推测,Cindy在查看旧物品时,提到了自己的鞋子,并想要看看它们。故选C。
35.句意:但是它们也太小了。A. long(长的);B. tidy(整洁的);C. small(小的);D. cool(酷的)。根据前文提到的"I am very happy to get them on my birthday."(我很高兴在生日时收到它们。)以及后文的转折"but",可以推断出这些鞋子现在对Cindy来说太小了。故选C。
36.句意:我爱这些衣服,但是它们不适合我了。A. so(因此);B. because(因为);C. and(和);D. but(但是)。根据句意可知,这里存在一个转折关系,即Cindy虽然喜欢这些衣服,但它们已经不再适合她了。故选D。
37.句意:好吧,你可以卖掉它们。A. sell(卖);B. buy(买);C. wear(穿);D. find(找到)。根据前文提到的"I want to sell them to the old clothes store."(我想把它们卖给旧衣店。)以及Cindy的OK,可以推断出此处Cindy同意卖衣服,故选A。
38.句意:妈妈,我能留下这条绿色的裙子吗?A. orange(橙色的);B. red(红色的);C. green(绿色的);D. purple(紫色的)。根据后文提到的"Don't forget the green skirt!"(别忘了那条绿色的裙子!)可以推断出,Cindy想要留下的是绿色的裙子。故选C。
39.句意:是谁?A. Who(谁);B. What(什么);C. When(什么时候);D. Why(为什么)。根据后文提到的"Some girls like you in Gansu."(甘肃的一些像你这样的女孩。)可以推断出,这里是在询问是谁需要这些衣服。故选A。
40.句意:她们需要你的衣服。A. love(爱);B. need(需要);C. make(制作);D. get(得到)。根据 an earthquake(地震) happened in Gansu. We should help people there.(甘肃发生地震。我们应该帮助那里的人。)可推测,甘肃的一些女孩需要Cindy的衣服。故选B。
【答案】41.My
42.Festival
43.February
44.Chinese
45.find
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
I我;Chinese中国的;find找到;festival节日;February二月。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41.句意:大家好!我的名字是龙辰辰。根据Hello, everyone!可推测,在这个句子中,说话者正在向大家介绍自己的名字。应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词name,表达"我的名字",句首首字母大写,故填My。
42.句意:我是2024年春节联欢晚会的吉祥物。根据句意可知,此处指"春晚",Spring Festival Gala春晚,固定短语。故填Festival。
43.句意:我将在二月份与你一起度过除夕夜。根据常识可知,除夕夜一般是在一二月份,结合所给词汇可知,February二月,符合题意。故填February。
44.句意:我的设计者们在我的设计中使用了许多中国元素。根据常识和语境可知,我们知道吉祥物一般会具有中国特色的设计元素或符号,即"中国元素"。格处应该填入形容词"Chinese"来修饰"elements",表示"中国元素"。故填Chinese。
45.句意:你能帮我找到它们吗?分析句子结构可知,空处缺少动词成分,结合所给单词可知,find找到,符合题意。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填find。
【答案】46.photo/picture;47.ten;48.always;49.carrots;50.watches/watching;51.relaxing;52.busy;53.finish/complete;54.trip/travel/journey;55.pair
【知识点】说明文;饮食习惯;日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过描述黄玉婷的生活习惯、饮食习惯、运动喜好、工作态度以及休闲活动和穿着喜好等方面,展现了一个积极向上、热爱生活的人物形象。
【点评】考查单词拼写。学习中要注意加强记忆,包括单词的拼写以及单词的意思。
46.句意:这是她的一张照片。照片photo,名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数,因此此处用单数形式,故答案为photo。
47.句意:她每天六点起床,十点睡觉。十ten,基数词。在此处修饰名词o' clock,表示"十点钟",ten o'clock十点钟,固定短语。故答案为ten。
48.句意:她的房间总是很整洁。总是always,频率副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用always副词修饰形容词tidy(整洁的),故答案为always。
49.句意:她午餐吃胡萝卜、肉和米饭。胡萝卜carrot,名词。根据句意可知,此处用复数形式表泛指,因此用复数carrots,作eats的宾语,故答案为carrots。
50.句意:她喜欢运动,在电视上看运动节目。观看watch,动词。根据She likes可知,句子是一般现在时,且空处与likes并列,所以此处也应用第三人称单数形式watches,故答案为watches。
51.句意:对她来说,这是令人放松的。令人放松relaxing,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词作表语,且此处修饰it指代"在电视上看运动"这件事,所以应用relaxing修饰物,故答案为relaxing。
52.句意:她从星期一到星期五都很忙。忙碌的busy,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词作表语,故答案为busy。
53.句意:但她仍然尽力按时完成任务。完成finish,动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是动词不定式短语to finish things in time作目的状语,故答案为finish。
54.句意:她有空时喜欢去旅行。旅行trip,名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数,因此此处应用单数形式,故答案为trip。
55.句意:她喜欢出去时穿运动服和一双运动鞋。一双pair,名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式,因此此处用名词单数,故答案为pair。
【答案】56.a;57.well;58.because;59.prices;60.to buy;61.colors;62.are;63.for;64.sees;65.her
【知识点】记叙文;合理消费;日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了Lisa和她妈妈去星星商店(Xingxing Store)购物的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
56.句意:星星商店是一家小商店。根据句意可知,此处泛指"一个",应用不定冠词,且store是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以选择不定冠词"a"。故填a。
57.句意:但它有很多东西,而且卖得很好。good好的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词"sells",表示商店的销售情况。good的副词形式为well。故填well。
58.句意:丽莎喜欢这个商店,因为她可以买很多东西,而且价格都很实惠。根据句意可知,前后句的因果关系,且前果后因,所以选择连词"because"表示"因为"。故填because。
59.句意:丽莎喜欢这个商店,因为她可以买很多东西,而且价格都很实惠。price价格,名词。根据句意可知,此处指的是多种商品的价格,所以应用名词复数形式prices。故填prices。
60.句意:今天,丽莎和她妈妈想在商店里买一些他们需要的东西。buy买,动词。want to do sth想要做某事,固定短语。所以此处应填动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。
61.句意:有很多不同颜色的学习用品。color颜色,名词。different不同的,后接名词复数形式,表示不同的颜色。"color"的复数形式为"colors"。故填colors。
62.句意:看这些钢笔,每支只要1元。be是,be动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语动词成分,且此处是客观事实,所以句子使用一般现在时,主语they是复数人称,所以动词也需要使用复数形式"are"。故填are。
63.句意:丽莎只花了20元买了一个书包。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个介词来与"buy"搭配,表示购买的对象和价格。buy…for…花了……购买……,固定短语。故填for。
64.句意:她看到一些白色的排球。see看到,动词。分析句子结构可知,此处作谓语动词,且根据 she likes sports things.可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语"she"是第三人称单数形式,所以动词也需要使用第三人称单数形式"sees"。故填sees。
65.句意:为了她的儿子,她还买了一个棒球。she她,人称代词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词"son",表示"她的儿子"。故填her。
【答案】66.nice;67.dictionary;68.under;69.black;70.yours
【知识点】记叙文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章描述了一个房间及其内部物品的摆放情况,并询问了对方是否喜欢这个房间以及他们的房间怎么样。
【点评】考查单词发音。注意结合音标选择正确的单词填空。
66.句意:这是我的房间。它很漂亮。根据音标提示[na s]可知,此处单词为nice漂亮的,美好的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词nice作表语,用来形容房间,表示房间很整洁、美观。故填nice。
67.句意:字典在桌子上。根据音标提示['d k nr ]可知,此处单词为dictionary字典,可数名词。根据is可知,此处应用单数形式,故填dictionary。
68.句意:足球在床下。根据音标提示[' nd ]可知,此处单词为under在……下面,介词。under the bed在床下,固定短语。故填under。
69.句意:黑色的夹克在沙发上。根据音标提示[bl k]可知,此处单词为black黑色的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词修饰名词jacket,故填black。
70.句意:你的房间怎么样?根据音标提示[j :(r)z]可知,此处单词为yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处yours用来指代"your room",询问对方的房间情况。故填yours。
【答案】71.Four./4./There are 4 people.
72.George./Her(Its) brother is George./He is George.
73.On the green grass./They live on the green grass.
74.She(It)plays in the muddy peddles.
75.It can sing and talk.
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这段文字描述了Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇)一家的基本情况和他们的一些日常活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
71.根据" I'm Peppa Pig. This is my little brother George. This is Mummy Pig. This is Daddy Pig.(我是小猪佩奇。这是我的弟弟乔治。这是猪妈妈。这是猪爸爸。)"可知,佩奇家有4口人,故填Four./4./There are 4 people.
72.根据"This is my little brother George."可知,乔治是佩奇的弟弟。故填George./Her(Its) brother is George./He is George.
73.根据" We live on the green grass."可知,他们住在绿草上。故填On the green grass./They live on the green grass.
74.根据"And after school, I play in the muddy peddles with my brother George."可知,放学后,佩奇和弟弟乔治在泥泞的小贩里玩。故填She(It)plays in the muddy peddles.
75.根据"It can sing and talk."可知,鹦鹉可以唱歌和说话。故填It can sing and talk.
76.【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alan,
I'm happy to get your e-mail. Now Let me tell you something about me and my school life. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. My birthday is on March 12th. I have a happy family and they love me very much. I like my school, too. It's big and nice. I like sports and always play soccer with my classmates after school. So P.E. is my favorite subject. It's relaxing for me. We have a lot of activities at school. The soccer game is on October 9th. It's really interesting.
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文;日常活动;学校课程;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给你的英国笔友Alan回一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容,是否喜欢运动、你喜欢的科目和原因以及还有什么活动。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时,人称主要是第一人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如tell you something about me;play soccer with my classmates等以及句型结构,如I have a happy family and they love me very much. It's relaxing for me. We have a lot of activities at school.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
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