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浙江省杭州市文晖实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末诊断英语试题
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
ROBOT SHOW Date: November 6~November 10 Place: The Science Museum
I had great fun at the museum. Here is a photo of OceanOneK. It's a diving (潜水) robot and it can reach a depth (深度) of 1,000 meters. It can help to look for underwater wrecks (残骸) of planes and ships. —Betty I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. My favorite robot is KIME. It can serve food and drinks, such as coffee and salad. It has a touch screen for people to order and pay. I hope to use it one day. —Kate
My cousin and I went to the robot show together. We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use different kinds of tools (工具) and work together with human workers in factories. I was surprised that it can even tell people it needs help. —John I stayed at the museum for three hours. I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there. More than ten years ago, it became the first human-like robot to go into space. It once worked as a helper on the International Space Station. —David
1．Mr White plans to start a smart restaurant. Which robot will he be interested in
A．KIME. B．ARMAR-6.
C．Robonaut 2. D．OceanOneK.
2．What made John surprised
A．ARMAR-6's ability (能力) to use tools.
B．ARMAR-6's ability to help workers.
C．ARMAR-6's ability to ask for help.
D．ARMAR-6's ability to work with humans.
3．What can we learn from the text
A．Kate saw KIME on November 8.
B．OceanOneK is able to help build planes.
C．ARMAR-6 does work much better than humans.
D． Robonaut 2 could be a great helper for astronauts.
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A video of a man playing the piano on the street in Shenzhen became very popular online. Wearing work clothes, 57-year-old Yi Qunlin looked nothing like a musician. Many people couldn't believe it when they saw his great show.
Yi comes from a small village in Hunan. He loved music very much when he was young. He took every opportunity (机会) to learn it. At an early age, Yi learned to play the erhu from a group of people outside his home.
A few years later, he saw a piano for the first time when he visited his cousin. He loved it very much, but his family was too poor to buy one for him. So, he often went to his cousin's home just to sit at the piano. Finally, Yi learned to play the piano himself.
Yi arrived in Shenzhen in 2004. He kept teaching himself to play musical instruments (乐器) in his free time. But he didn't have an opportunity to play the piano.
A public (公共的) piano on a street gave Yi a fresh start. One day, when he was taking a walk with his son after work, he saw someone playing the piano on the street. His son asked him to give it a try. He felt a little afraid at first. But when he put his hands on the piano, his confidence (自信) came back. "Thanks to it, I can make my dream come true," Yi said.
4．How did many people feel about Yi's show
A．Lucky. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Bored.
5．What is the right order according to the text
a. Yi got to Shenzhen.
b. Yi learned to play the erhu.
c. Yi's piano dream came true in Shenzhen.
d. Yi played the piano in his cousin's home.
e. Someone playing the public piano caught Yi's eye.
A．b-d-a-e-c B．b-a-d-e-c C．a-d-b-e-c D．d-b-a-c-e
6．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A．His job. B．Shenzhen.
C．His confidence. D．The public piano.
7．What's the best title for the text
A．The History of Public Pianos
B．A Worker's Love for the Piano
C．A Popular City Full of Music
D．A Successful Pianist in China
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Where do I start How can I get back to my studies quickly What steps should I take How do I solve new problems Here are some ways to help you.
▲
Looking back on the past year from time to time can be really helpful. Remember the new things you learned in school and the fun times you had with friends. This can help you feel happy about what you've done and get excited about what's next. Also, think about the mistakes you made and how you can learn from them to do better this year.
Plan your study time and keep to it.
Planning is important. If you want your studies to go well, it is essential to plan them well before you start them or even after you finish them. When a student has planned his or her study time well, he or she can concentrate on (集中注意力于) what he or she needs.
Find a way to track (跟踪) your progress (进步).
There are many ways to make sure that you keep track of your progress. Use a calendar if you have one in your room. If not, find one online or at school. In this way, there will always be a reminder (提醒者) nearby reminding you when things need to be done.
8．What can we put into the blank "____"
A．Think about the past. B．Improve your studies.
C．Find ways to enjoy life. D．Share what you have in life.
9．What does the underlined word "essential" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Possible. B．Normal. C．Necessary. D．Difficult.
10．Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A．①②③/④ B．①/②③④
C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③④
11．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．Students should never eat out at restaurants.
B．Studies are always more important than play.
C．A calendar can be a useful tool when you study.
D．Without planning, students can still get good grades.
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
New Yorkers always love to say that they have the best pizza in the country. And these days, they have a good reason. In early September, 50 Top Pizza showed the names of the best pizza shops in the world. Una Pizza Napoletana from New York City came out on top for the third time.
Una Pizza Napoletana won the title for its "purity (纯净)". Though Americans are used to putting everything on their pizza, Anthony Mangieri, the owner of Una Pizza Napoletana, still keeps using traditional toppings.
Anthony Mangieri opened Una Pizza Napoletana in March 2022. But his love of pizza began at a young age. Back then, his mom often drove him around to look for the "best pizza".
After years of working with pizza, Mangieri knows the key to making it. "The first thing is the dough (生面团)," he said. It is not as simple as it seems. He has to think about different things and make changes from time to time. However, he never takes the easy way out. He makes fresh dough every day.
Mangieri chose to run just one restaurant. This makes him keep an eye on everything to make sure his food is delicious. What's more, he makes only three pizzas at a time. This makes his pizza more enjoyable for slow eaters.
Mangieri said he was very happy with the result, but a big name was never his goal (目标). He just wants to make the best pizza. Every day, he carefully prepares the dough, putting love and care into each step. Making more people enjoy his delicious pizza is just enough for him.
12．Why does the writer talk about New Yorkers in Paragraph 1
A．To bring out Una Pizza Napoletana's success.
B．To discuss how New Yorkers make their pizza.
C．To describe the importance of pizza in New York.
D．To compare New York's pizza with other cities'.
13．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Where Americans usually eat pizza.
B．What kind of pizza Americans love to eat.
C．How Anthony Mangieri started his restaurant.
D．Why Una Pizza Napoletana came out as the winner.
14．How does Mangieri make his restaurant successful
a. By using traditional toppings.
b. By tasting different pizzas often.
c. By making as many pizzas as possible.
d. By preparing dough carefully every day.
A．ac B．ad C．bd D．bc
15．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．Mangieri hopes to make much money.
B．Mangieri expects to be a famous person.
C．Mangieri will start more restaurants in the future.
D．Mangieri's dream is to let more people enjoy his pizza.
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。
Staying on a plane for long hours can be hard. You may think about watching a film to kill time. There are many interesting things you can do.
Listen to a podcast (播客)
　16． 　 You can listen to podcasts. Podcasts are like radio shows. There are comedy podcasts, educational podcasts, news podcasts and so on. You can always find something you are interested in.
Take pictures
When we take our first trip on a plane, many of us love to take pictures. 　17． 　 However, the view (景色) from a plane is fantastic. Taking pictures can be a fun way to spend time on the plane, because you can spend some time editing (编辑) them.
Keep a diary
Did you forget something when you tried to tell your friends about a fun trip If your answer is yes, you can keep a diary. 　18． 　 When you're back home, you can share your diary online and tell more people about your fun trip.
Learn something new
If you're traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say things in that language, such as "hello", "thank you" and "goodbye". 　19． 　 It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place.
A. All you need is a pen and a notebook. B. Are you tired of looking at a screen C. Also, you can learn about the place's culture. D. Finish your work on the plane so you can relax on your trip. E. But when we fly more often, we often forget to do so.
If you were on a long flight, which activity would you choose to do Why (no more than 20 words)　20． 　
（2024八上·杭州期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Michael is from Michigan, the US. He first came to China 10 years ago, and his 21． for coming here was quite interesting. Back in the US, he 22． a video game about a Chinese story called Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Through that 23． story, he became very interested in Chinese culture and Chinese history. As a result, he 24． to start learning Chinese.
25． he came here, something fantastic made him want to stay here. He worked here and soon he will have a new 26． here. He and his wife (妻子) will live in Qingdao.
For him, China is about the people. When he first came to China, he 27． a Chinese family. The hosts are 28． and he now thinks of them as his Chinese parents.
"For those people wondering about coming to China, maybe they should take 29． advice," Michael said. " 30． , the first choice is Beijing. It's a wonderful city with a long history, rich culture, friendly people and 31． food. I also really want to recommend (推荐) Xi'an, another 32． place."
There are so many cities in China. 33． no two cities in China are alike. They all have different cultures, though they are in the same country. So no matter (无论) where foreign visitors visit, they will have great 34． .
"I really 35． everyone to come here and see for themselves what the Chinese people are like, and what the country is like. And I'm sure they will love it," said Michael.
21．A． way B． reason C． role D． prize
22．A． sold B． made C． became D． played
23．A． boring B． meaningless C． exciting D． possible
24．A． refused B． decided C． learned D． forget
25．A． If B． Before C． After D． Until
26．A． country B． farm C． school D． family
27．A． fought with B． felt like
C． shouted to D． lived with
28．A． kind B． dangerous C． scary D． young
29．A． my B． his C． her D． their
30．A． At least B． Such as C． Of course D． So far
31．A． terrible B． delicious C． expensive D． wet
32．A． poor B． simple C． foreign D． fantastic
33．A． Still B． Almost C． Soon D． Hardly
34．A． invitations B． relationships
C． experiences D． preparations
35．A． expect B． refuse C． wonder D． plan
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do successful people do when they're free Let's have 　36． 　 look.
★They exercise. Sitting in front of the computer for a long time is 　37． 　 (real) bad for our health. 　38． 　 (scientist) say 60 minutes of physical activity every day can help us stay healthy. Physical activity doesn't have to be very hard. We can walk more to get it.
★They take classes. Education shouldn't stop at college. The most successful people in the world are the ones who never stop learning. There are lots of online courses (课程). 　39． 　 you have a free hour, you can start learning a new skill (技能).
★They have interests. It 　40． 　 (feel) great to be good at something, doesn't it And it doesn't matter 　41． 　 activity you choose. Although successful people are busy, enjoying a few hours of favorite activities a week makes them feel relaxed.
★They spend time 　42． 　 friends and family. The job isn't everything. If we want to be successful in life, we have to think of our 　43． 　 (person) relationships with our friends and family. Good friends are always happy 　44． 　 (help) us when we run into a problem. Family will always stand up for us when others are putting us down. They are the most important people for 　45． 　 (we) in the world.
If we don't spend our free time like successful people, it doesn't mean (意味着) we can't be successful. However, they can help us be successful.
（2024八上·杭州期末） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。
become, be similar to, true, two, sad
Max I like making friends. David is one of my best friends. He's as outgoing as me. We 　46． 　 friends when I was 10 years old. Both of us like playing sports very much. We play basketball 　47． 　 a week, usually on Wednesday and Saturday.
Sally I'm a little quiet, but my best friend Grace is different from me. She's very outgoing and funny. She enjoys going to parties and dancing very much. When I feel 　48． 　 , she always makes me laugh.
Tina My best friend is Lisa. She's outgoing and friendly. I 　49． 　 her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is 　50． 　 hard-working. She studies harder than me and she always helps me with my math.
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Parents play an important role in the development (发展) of children's autonomy (自主能力). What can parents do to help their children
Don't help children do what they can do on their 　51． 　 (自己的). When children wash socks or clean the table, it will 　52． 　 (很可能) take longer to do these things. This is normal. Of course, parents can save a few minutes 　53． 　 (通过) helping them. However, it's important to give children time and 　54． 　 (空间) to learn.
Let children make decisions (决定). To develop autonomy, children have to choose for themselves. Parents can ask children what books they like or what 　55． 　 (业余爱好) they want to take up. When children make a decision, they can feel more in control (控制) of their lives.
Ask children to work out problems themselves. When children are doing their 　56． 　 (作业), they may not get all the questions right. However, as time goes by, they can do much 　57． 　 (更好地). It's important for young children to look at the world and try to solve problems themselves, 　58． 　 (尽管) their first try may not be good enough.
Encourage (鼓励) children to try new things. When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from 　59． 　 (错误). If children aren't afraid of doing something wrong, they'll be 　60． 　 (能够) to try new activities. That's good for them.
61．（2024八上·杭州期末） 学校校报英语专栏的开设极大地丰富了学生们的学习生活，每周不同主题的活动也极大地调动了学生学习英语的积极性。本周学校英语专栏的主题是"Our life in the future"，请你根据下面的图示写一篇英语短文，从不同角度展望未来的生活。
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 书写规范，字迹美观，词数100左右。
Our Life in the Future
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过几位参观者的经历，介绍了机器人展览中不同种类的机器人及其功能，让人对科技的发展和机器人在各领域的应用感到惊叹，同时也激发了人们对未来科技的期待和兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。 Mr White 计划开一家智能餐厅，结合文中语句My favorite robot is KIME. It can serve food and drinks, such as coffee and salad. It has a touch screen for people to order and pay.（它可以提供食物和饮料，比如咖啡和沙拉。它还有一个触摸屏供人们点餐和付款），可知，机器人KIME与餐厅的功能相关。故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。结合文中语句"We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use different kinds of tools (工具) and work together with human workers in factories. I was surprised that it can even tell people it needs help."（我很惊讶它甚至能告诉人们它需要帮助），这里的 it 指代的是 ARMAR - 6，所以是 ARMAR - 6 请求帮助的能力让 John 惊讶。故答案为C。
3．细节理解题。结合文中语句"More than ten years ago, it became the first human - like robot to go into space. It once worked as a helper on the International Space Station."（十多年前，它成为第一个进入太空的类人机器人。它曾经在国际空间站担任助手），这里的 it 指代的是 Robonaut 2，所以可以得出 Robonaut 2 对宇航员来说是一个很好的助手。故答案为D。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了57岁的易群林在街头弹钢琴走红的故事，展现了他对音乐的热爱和坚持。尽管家庭贫困、条件有限，他依然通过自学掌握了多种乐器，最终在公共钢琴上找到了实现梦想的机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．推理判断题。根据 "Many people couldn't believe it when they saw his great show"（当许多人看到他精彩的表演时都不敢相信），"不敢相信" 体现出人们是惊讶的。故答案为C。
5．细节理解题。首先，根据 "At an early age, Yi learned to play the erhu from a group of people outside his home."（早年，易群林向家门外的一群人学习二胡）可知 b 最先发生；然后根据 "A few years later, he saw a piano for the first time when he visited his cousin. He loved it very much, but his family was too poor to buy o for him. So, he often went to his cousin's home just to sit at the piano."（几年后，他在拜访表弟时第一次看到钢琴。他非常喜欢它，但他家太穷了，买不起，所以他经常去表弟家坐在钢琴前）可知 d 发生在 b 之后；接着根据 "Yi arrived in Shenzhen in 2004."（易群林 2004 年到达深圳）可知 a 在 d 之后；再根据 "One day, when he was taking a walk with his son after work, he saw someone play the piano on the street."（一天，下班后他和儿子散步时，看到有人在街上弹钢琴）可知 e 在 a 之后；最后根据 "But when he put his hands on the piano, his confid ce (自信) came back. "Thanks to it, I can make my dream come true," Yi said."（但当他把手放在钢琴上时，他的自信又回来了。易说："多亏了它，我才能实现我的梦想"）可知 c 在 e 之后。所以顺序是b-d-a-e-c。故答案为A。
6．代词指代题。根据 "One day, when he was taking a walk with his son after work, he saw someone play the piano on the street. His son asked him to give it a try."（一天，下班后他和儿子散步时，看到有人在街上弹钢琴。他儿子让他试一试）可知这里的 it 指的是街上的公共钢琴。故答案为D。
7．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了 57 岁的易群林，他是一个工人，非常热爱钢琴，最后在深圳实现了自己弹钢琴的梦想，所以 "一个工人对钢琴的热爱" 作为标题比较合适。故答案为B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】议论文；学会学习；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为正在寻找学习方向的学生提供了一些实用的方法及建议，以帮助他们快速投入到学习中。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据 "Looking back on the past year from time to time can be really helpful."（时不时回顾过去的一年是非常有帮助的。）可知这一段主要是在说思考过去的事情，所以空白处应填 "Think about the past."。故答案为A。
9．词义猜测题。"essential" 所在句子 "If you want your studies to go well, it is essential to plan them well before you start them or even after you finish them."（如果你想让你的学习顺利进行，在你开始学习之前甚至在你完成学习之后好好计划它们是……），根据语境，这里表达计划学习时间是很必要的意思，Necessary与essential同义，故答案为C。
10．文章结构题。文章第一段提出了一些帮助学习的方法的问题，然后第二、三、四段分别阐述了具体的方法，所以结构是第一段为总述，后面三段为分述。故答案为B。
11．细节理解题。根据 "Use a calendar if you have one in your room. If not, find one online or at school. In this way, there will always be a reminder (提醒者) nearby reminding you when things need to be done."（如果你房间里有日历就使用它，如果没有，在网上或学校找一个。这样，当有事情需要做的时候总会有一个提醒者在附近提醒你。）可知作者认为日历在学习的时候是一个有用的工具。故答案为C。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．B
15．D
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了纽约知名披萨店Una Pizza Napoletana及其创始人Anthony Mangieri的成功之路，展现了对传统与品质的坚持。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．细节理解题。第一段先提到纽约人总说自己有全国最好的披萨，接着引出 Una Pizza Napoletana 在世界最佳披萨店评选中名列前茅，这种方式是为了引出 Una Pizza Napoletana 的成功，故选A。
13．段落大意题。第二段讲述了 Anthony Mangieri 开这家店的时间，以及他从小对披萨的热爱，他妈妈带他找 "最好的披萨" 等内容，这些都是在解释 Una Pizza Napoletana 成为获胜者的原因，故选D。
14．推理判断题。文中提到 Anthony Mangieri 仍然使用传统配料（对应 a），并且他每天精心准备面团（对应 d），而文中未提及他通过经常品尝不同披萨（b）或尽可能多做披萨（c）来使餐厅成功，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段 "He just wants to make the best pizza. Every day, he carefully prepares the dough, putting love and care into each step. Making more people enjoy his delicious pizza is just enough for him." 可知，Mangieri 的梦想是让更多人享受他的披萨，故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．I would like to keep a diary because it's a good way for me to remember the experience.
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为长时间乘坐飞机的旅客提供了一些有趣的活动建议，让旅途既充实又愉快。
A. All you need is a pen and a notebook.你只需要一支笔和一个笔记本。
B. Are you tired of looking at a screen 你厌倦了盯着屏幕看吗？
C. Also, you can learn about the place's culture.此外，你可以了解这个地方的文化。
D. Finish your work on the plane so you can relax on your trip.在飞机上完成你的工作，这样你在旅行中就可以放松了。
E. But when we fly more often, we often forget to do so.但是当我们更频繁地飞行时，我们经常忘记这样做。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．根据 "Staying on a plane for long hours can be hard. You may think about watching a film to kill time."（长时间待在飞机上可能很煎熬。你可能会考虑看电影来打发时间。）以及后面提到的多种在飞机上可做的事，这里是引出还有很多有趣的事可以做，而 B 选项 "Are you tired of looking at a screen "（你是否厌倦看屏幕了？）与后面提到听播客（不需要看屏幕）相呼应。故答案为B。
17．前面说 "When we take our first trip on a plane, many of us love to take pictures."（当我们第一次坐飞机旅行时，我们很多人喜欢拍照），后面说 "However, the view (景色) from a plane is fantastic. "（然而飞机上的景色很棒），中间需要一个转折，E 选项 "But when we fly more often, we often forget to do so."（但是当我们更频繁坐飞机时，我们经常忘记这么做。）符合语境。故答案为E。
18．前面提到 "Keep a diary"（写日记），A 选项 "All you need is a pen and a notebook."（你所需要的就是一支笔和一个笔记本。）是写日记需要的东西，与写日记相关。故答案为A。
19．结合语句If you're traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say things in that language, such as "hello", "thank you" and "goodbye"可知，前面说学习新地方的语言，C 选项 "Also, you can learn about the place's culture."（而且，你可以了解这个地方的文化。）是进一步补充除了学习语言还能做的事。故答案为C。
20．开放性题目。题意：如果你在长途飞行中，你会选择做哪种活动？为什么？可回答：我想写日记，因为这是我记住经历的好方法。故答案为I would like to keep a diary because it's a good way for me to remember the experience。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．D；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了来自美国的Michael因为对中国文化的热爱而来到中国，并最终在这里生活的故事。他的经历生动展现了中国的文化吸引力和人们的友好。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：他十年前第一次来到中国，而他来这里的原因很有趣。A方式，道路，途径；B原因，理由；C角色，作用；D奖品，奖赏。根据 "Back in the US, he...a video game about a Chinese story...Through that...story, he became very interested in Chinese culture and Chinese history. As a result, he...to start learning Chinese" 可知他来中国的原因是因为一个游戏中的中国故事让他对中国文化和历史感兴趣，所以他来中国的 "原因" 是很有趣的，故答案为B。
22．句意：在美国的时候，他玩了一款关于一个名为《三国演义》的中国故事的电子游戏。A售出；B制作，使得，进行；C变得，成为；D演奏，扮演，玩。结合语句Back in the US, he……a video game about a Chinese story called Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 可知，这里表示他 "玩" 一个关于中国故事的电子游戏，应填 played。故答案为D。
23．句意：通过那个三国故事，他对中国文化和中国历史变得非常感兴趣。A无聊的；B无意义的；C令人兴奋的；D可能的。结合语句he became very interested in Chinese culture and Chinese history. 可知，这个故事非常的令人兴奋，故答案为C。
24．句意：于是，他决定开始学习中文。A拒绝；B决定；C学习；D忘记。根据he became very interested in Chinese culture and Chinese history.可知，因为对中国文化和历史感兴趣，所以他 "决定" 开始学习中文，应填 decided。故答案为B。
25．句意：他来到这里以后，一些奇妙的事情让他想留在这里。A如果；B在…… 之前；C在…… 之后；D直到…… 为止。结合语句he came here, something fantastic made him want to stay here. 可知，此空表示"在……之后"，故答案为C。
26．句意：他在这里工作，很快他将在这里有一个新的家。A国家；B农场；C学校；D家庭。根据 "He and his wife (妻子) will live in Qingdao." 可知他将在这里有一个新的 "家"，应填 family，故答案为D。
27．句意：当他第一次来到中国时，他寄宿在一个中国家庭。A与…… 打架；B感觉像；C向…… 大喊；D与…… 一起生活。结合后文语句The hosts are 8 and he now thinks of them as his Chinese parents.可知，此空表示"寄宿"，故答案为D。
28．句意：主人非常的友好，现在他把他们当作自己的中国父母。A善良的，仁慈的；B危险的；C吓人的，可怕的；D年轻的。结合语句 he now thinks of them as his Chinese parents.可知，主人非常的友好他才把他们当作自己的中国父母，kind符合语境，故答案为A。
29．句意："对于那些考虑来中国的人，也许他们应该听取我的建议。" 迈克尔说。A：我的；B他的；C她的；D他们的。根据下文语句Michael said. "…… , the first choice is Beijing. 可知，此空表示"我的建议"，故答案为A。
30．句意：迈克尔说："当然，首选是北京。"A至少；B例如；C当然；D到目前为止。结合语句Michael said. "…… , the first choice is Beijing. 可知，理所应当第一个选择就是北京，of course符合语境，表示"当然"，故答案为C。
31．句意：这是一座有着悠久历史、丰富文化、友好人民及美味的美妙城市。A 可怕的；B 美味的；C 昂贵的；D 潮湿的。结合语句 It's a wonderful city with a long history, rich culture, friendly people and……food. 可知，这里都是褒义形容词，形容食物delicious（美味的）符合语境，故答案为B。
32．句意：我也非常想推荐西安，另一个令人神往的地方。A贫穷的；差的；B简单的；C外国的；陌生的；D极好的；了不起的。结合语句 It's a wonderful city with a long history, rich culture, friendly people……可知，西安也是一个很好的城市，故答案为D。
33．句意：中国有很多城市。在中国，几乎没有两个城市是完全相同的。A仍然；B几乎；C很快；D几乎不。结合后文语句They all have different cultures, though they are in the same country. （虽然他们在同一个国家，但他们都有不同的文化。）可知，几乎没有两个城市是完全相同的，此空的含义为"几乎"almost，故答案为B。
34．句意：所以无论外国游客去哪里游玩，他们都会有很棒的体验。A邀请；B关系；C经历；D准备。结合语句 So no matter (无论) where foreign visitors visit, they will have great……可知，这里指的是游玩经历，experiences，经历，符合语境，故答案为C。
35．句意："我真的希望每个人都能来到这里，亲眼看看中国人民是什么样的，这个国家又是什么样的。"A期望；B拒绝；C想知道；D计划。根据下文语句And I'm sure they will love it," said Michael.提示可知，作者期望未来过这里的人都能来到这里，此空表示"期望"，expect符合语境，故答案为A。
【答案】36．a；37．really；38．Scientists；39．If；40．feels；41．what；42．with；43．personal；44．to help；45．us
【知识点】其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：分析了成功人士如何利用空闲时间，并为我们提供了一些值得学习的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
36．句意：成功人士在空闲时会做什么呢？让我们来看一看。结合语句 Let's have……look.可知，"have a look" 是固定短语，意为 "看一看"，故答案为 a。
37．句意：长时间坐在电脑前对我们的健康非常不利。real，真的，形容词。结合语句Sitting in front of the computer for a long time is ……bad for our health.可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词 "bad"，"real" 的副词形式是 "really"，表示 "真正地"，故答案为 really。
38．句意：科学家们说每天 60 分钟的体育活动能帮助我们保持健康。scientist，科学家，可数名词。结合语句……say 60 minutes of physical activity every day can help us stay healthy. 可知，say是动词原形，主语应是复数形式，scientist的复数形式为scientists，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Scientists。
39．句意：有很多在线课程。如果你有空闲时间，你就可以开始学习一项新技能。结合语句 ……you have a free hour与you can start learning a new skill (技能).的含义可知，前者表示假设，"if" 表示假设关系，引导条件状语，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为If。
40．句意：擅长某件事的感觉很棒，不是吗？feel，感觉，动词。结合语句It……great to be good at something, doesn't it 这里的主语是 "It"，描述的是一般的情况，时态为一般现在时，"feel" 的第三人称单数形式是feels，故答案为feels。
41．句意：并且你选择哪一项活动都没关系。结合语句And it doesn't matter……activity you choose. 可知，"it doesn't matter what..." 是固定句型，表示 "…… 是无关紧要的"，故答案为what。
42．句意：他们花时间在朋友和家人身上。结合语句They spend time……friends and family.可知，"spend time with sb." 是固定搭配，意为 "和某人一起度过时光"，故答案为with。
43．句意：如果我们想在生活中取得成功，我们就必须考虑我们与朋友和家人的个人关系。person，个人，名词。结合语句 If we want to be successful in life, we have to think of our 8 (person) relationships with our friends and family. 可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 "relationships"，"person" 的形容词形式是 "personal"，表示 "个人的"，故答案为personal。
44．句意：好朋友总是很乐意在我们遇到问题时帮助我们。help，帮助，动词。结合语句Good friends are always happy……us when we run into a problem. 可知，"be happy to do sth." 是固定用法，表示 "很高兴做某事"，故答案为 to help。
45．句意：他们是这个世界上对我们来说最重要的人。we，我们，人称代词主格。结合语句They are the most important people for……in the world.可知，"for" 是介词，后面人称代词需要接宾格形式，"we" 的宾格是 us。故答案为us。
【答案】46．became；47．twice；48．sad；49．am similar to；50．truly
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Max、Sally和Tina描述了他们和各自朋友之间的友情故事。
become, 成为；be similar to, 相似；true, 真实的；two, 二；sad，悲伤的
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
46．句意：我们在我十岁的时候成为了朋友。根据句子 "We ……friends when I was 10 years old." 可知，这里讲述的是过去成为朋友的事情，become，成为，动词，这里要用 become 的过去式 became。故答案为became。
47．句意：我们一周打两次篮球，通常在周三和周六。根据 "usually on Wednesd ay and Saturday" 可知是一周两次，two 的相应形式是 twice，表示频率。故答案为twice。
48．句意：当我感到难过时，她总是让我发笑。根据 "she always makes me laugh" 可知前面是说当我感觉悲伤的时候，故答案为sad。
49．句意：她很外向且友好。我和她很像。根据 "She's outgoing and friendly. I …… her." 的语境及所给单词的提示可知，这里表达我和她相似，be similar to 是固定短语，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，故答案为am similar to。
50．句意：丽莎真地很勤奋。根据 "Lisa is……hard - working." 及所给单词的提示可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词 hard - working，这里表示丽莎真地很勤奋，true，真的，形容词。true 的副词是 truly，真地。故答案为truly。
【答案】51．own；52．likely；53．by；54．space；55．hobbies；56．homework；57．better；58．although；59．mistakes；60．able
【知识点】议论文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了父母在帮助孩子发展自主能力方面应采取的一些策略，包括让孩子独立完成事情、做决策、解决问题，并尝试新事物。
【点评】考查单词拼写。主要考查词汇的运用，包括固定短语搭配（如 on one's own、be able to 等）、词汇的词性（如形容词、名词、副词等）以及对上下文语境的理解。
51．句意：不要去帮助孩子做他们自己可以做的事情。"自己的"，own，形容词。结合语句Don't help children do what they can do on their ……可知，短语 "on one's own" 表示 "独自，靠自己"，故填own。
52．句意：当孩子洗袜子或打扫桌子时，这些事情可能会更花时间。"可能"，likely，副词。结合语句When children wash socks or clean the table, it will……take longer to do these things.可知，"will likely do sth." 表示 "很可能做某事"修饰动词take，要用副词形式， 故填likely。
53．句意：当然，父母可以通过帮助他们来节省几分钟。"通过"，by，介词。结合语句Of course, parents can save a few minutes …… helping them. 可知，"by + doing sth." 表示 "通过做某事"，故填by。
54．句意：然而，重要的是给孩子们学习的时间和空间。"空间"，space，不可数名词。结合语句However, it's important to give children time and…… to learn.可知，此空需要名词，故填space。
55．句意：父母可以询问孩子喜欢什么书或者想要参加什么业余爱好。"业余爱好"，hobby，可数名词。结合语句Parents can ask children what books they like or what……they want to take up. 可知，此空表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填hobbies。
56．句意：当孩子们在做作业时，他们可能不会所有问题都答对。"作业"，homework，不可数名词。结合语句When children are doing their……, they may not get all the questions right. 可知，do one's homework，固定结构，故填homework。
57．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们会做得更好。"更好"，better，比较级。结合语句However, as time goes by, they can do much ……可知，much的后面要用形容词的比较级，故填better。
58．句意：对于年轻的孩子来说，重要的是去观察这个世界并尝试自己解决问题，尽管他们第一次尝试可能并不够好。"尽管"，although，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
59．句意：当孩子做错事情时，父母可以教他们从错误中学习。"错误"，mistake，可数名词。结合语句When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from……可知，此空表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填mistakes。
60．句意：如果孩子不害怕做错事，他们将能够尝试新的活动。能够，able，形容词。结合语句If children aren't afraid of doing something wrong, they'll be 10 (能够) to try new activities.可知，be able to"能够"，故答案为结构，故填able。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Our Life in the Future
What will our life be like in the future I'd like to share my thoughts with you.
In the future, our life will change a lot. First, the environment will become cleaner because new technologies will help reduce pollution. However, we might still have to deal with crowded cities, so we'll need better places to live in, such as smart homes and taller buildings.
The Internet will play an even bigger role. We'll learn online more frequently, and virtual reality will allow us to experience things that we can't do in real life. Our homes will be connected to everything, making our lives easier.
Robots will also be a significant part of our future. They'll help us with various tasks and even understand our emotions. They might look like humans, but they will definitely improve our lives.
In the future, technology and caring for the environment will go together. We'll face challenges, but we'll also have fantastic opportunities to make our lives better.
【知识点】材料作文；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文的主题是关于未来生活的想象。要求根据思维导图的提示从环境、互联网、机器人三个方面展开想象，描述未来生活的样子。环境方面，这部分可以从人们对当前环境问题的关注出发，想象未来的美好变化。比如：提到未来环境将大大改善，污染减少，城市不再拥挤，人们能享受新鲜空气和美景。互联网方面，基于现在互联网在学习方面的应用不断发展而做出合理想象，比如：说互联网会更强大，人们可以随时在线学习，强调互联网给人们带来更多便利和知识。机器人方面可以指出机器人在日常生活中会很常见，像朋友一样帮助人们，理解人们的感情，让生活更舒适。这也是考虑到现在机器人技术的发展趋势。最后总结全文时，可以表达未来生活充满美好变化和可能性，并且呼吁大家现在努力让未来生活成真。注意人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，时态主要是一般将来时。
【点评】文章紧扣 "未来生活" 这一主题，从不同方面清晰地阐述了自己对未来生活的想象。每个段落分别阐述一个方面，段落之间过渡自然，从环境到互联网再到机器人，最后总结，层次分明。使用简单的词汇和句子表达自己的想法，例如 "In the future, the environment will be greatly improved." 等句子，通俗易懂。文章同时还有其他的固定短语如 In the future，deal with， live in，be connected to以及固定句式We'll learn online more frequently, and virtual reality will allow us to experience things that we can't do in real life.（定语从句）为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式和短语，写作时可以适当地引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市文晖实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末诊断英语试题
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
ROBOT SHOW Date: November 6~November 10 Place: The Science Museum
I had great fun at the museum. Here is a photo of OceanOneK. It's a diving (潜水) robot and it can reach a depth (深度) of 1,000 meters. It can help to look for underwater wrecks (残骸) of planes and ships. —Betty I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. My favorite robot is KIME. It can serve food and drinks, such as coffee and salad. It has a touch screen for people to order and pay. I hope to use it one day. —Kate
My cousin and I went to the robot show together. We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use different kinds of tools (工具) and work together with human workers in factories. I was surprised that it can even tell people it needs help. —John I stayed at the museum for three hours. I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there. More than ten years ago, it became the first human-like robot to go into space. It once worked as a helper on the International Space Station. —David
1．Mr White plans to start a smart restaurant. Which robot will he be interested in
A．KIME. B．ARMAR-6.
C．Robonaut 2. D．OceanOneK.
2．What made John surprised
A．ARMAR-6's ability (能力) to use tools.
B．ARMAR-6's ability to help workers.
C．ARMAR-6's ability to ask for help.
D．ARMAR-6's ability to work with humans.
3．What can we learn from the text
A．Kate saw KIME on November 8.
B．OceanOneK is able to help build planes.
C．ARMAR-6 does work much better than humans.
D． Robonaut 2 could be a great helper for astronauts.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过几位参观者的经历，介绍了机器人展览中不同种类的机器人及其功能，让人对科技的发展和机器人在各领域的应用感到惊叹，同时也激发了人们对未来科技的期待和兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。 Mr White 计划开一家智能餐厅，结合文中语句My favorite robot is KIME. It can serve food and drinks, such as coffee and salad. It has a touch screen for people to order and pay.（它可以提供食物和饮料，比如咖啡和沙拉。它还有一个触摸屏供人们点餐和付款），可知，机器人KIME与餐厅的功能相关。故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。结合文中语句"We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use different kinds of tools (工具) and work together with human workers in factories. I was surprised that it can even tell people it needs help."（我很惊讶它甚至能告诉人们它需要帮助），这里的 it 指代的是 ARMAR - 6，所以是 ARMAR - 6 请求帮助的能力让 John 惊讶。故答案为C。
3．细节理解题。结合文中语句"More than ten years ago, it became the first human - like robot to go into space. It once worked as a helper on the International Space Station."（十多年前，它成为第一个进入太空的类人机器人。它曾经在国际空间站担任助手），这里的 it 指代的是 Robonaut 2，所以可以得出 Robonaut 2 对宇航员来说是一个很好的助手。故答案为D。
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A video of a man playing the piano on the street in Shenzhen became very popular online. Wearing work clothes, 57-year-old Yi Qunlin looked nothing like a musician. Many people couldn't believe it when they saw his great show.
Yi comes from a small village in Hunan. He loved music very much when he was young. He took every opportunity (机会) to learn it. At an early age, Yi learned to play the erhu from a group of people outside his home.
A few years later, he saw a piano for the first time when he visited his cousin. He loved it very much, but his family was too poor to buy one for him. So, he often went to his cousin's home just to sit at the piano. Finally, Yi learned to play the piano himself.
Yi arrived in Shenzhen in 2004. He kept teaching himself to play musical instruments (乐器) in his free time. But he didn't have an opportunity to play the piano.
A public (公共的) piano on a street gave Yi a fresh start. One day, when he was taking a walk with his son after work, he saw someone playing the piano on the street. His son asked him to give it a try. He felt a little afraid at first. But when he put his hands on the piano, his confidence (自信) came back. "Thanks to it, I can make my dream come true," Yi said.
4．How did many people feel about Yi's show
A．Lucky. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Bored.
5．What is the right order according to the text
a. Yi got to Shenzhen.
b. Yi learned to play the erhu.
c. Yi's piano dream came true in Shenzhen.
d. Yi played the piano in his cousin's home.
e. Someone playing the public piano caught Yi's eye.
A．b-d-a-e-c B．b-a-d-e-c C．a-d-b-e-c D．d-b-a-c-e
6．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A．His job. B．Shenzhen.
C．His confidence. D．The public piano.
7．What's the best title for the text
A．The History of Public Pianos
B．A Worker's Love for the Piano
C．A Popular City Full of Music
D．A Successful Pianist in China
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了57岁的易群林在街头弹钢琴走红的故事，展现了他对音乐的热爱和坚持。尽管家庭贫困、条件有限，他依然通过自学掌握了多种乐器，最终在公共钢琴上找到了实现梦想的机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．推理判断题。根据 "Many people couldn't believe it when they saw his great show"（当许多人看到他精彩的表演时都不敢相信），"不敢相信" 体现出人们是惊讶的。故答案为C。
5．细节理解题。首先，根据 "At an early age, Yi learned to play the erhu from a group of people outside his home."（早年，易群林向家门外的一群人学习二胡）可知 b 最先发生；然后根据 "A few years later, he saw a piano for the first time when he visited his cousin. He loved it very much, but his family was too poor to buy o for him. So, he often went to his cousin's home just to sit at the piano."（几年后，他在拜访表弟时第一次看到钢琴。他非常喜欢它，但他家太穷了，买不起，所以他经常去表弟家坐在钢琴前）可知 d 发生在 b 之后；接着根据 "Yi arrived in Shenzhen in 2004."（易群林 2004 年到达深圳）可知 a 在 d 之后；再根据 "One day, when he was taking a walk with his son after work, he saw someone play the piano on the street."（一天，下班后他和儿子散步时，看到有人在街上弹钢琴）可知 e 在 a 之后；最后根据 "But when he put his hands on the piano, his confid ce (自信) came back. "Thanks to it, I can make my dream come true," Yi said."（但当他把手放在钢琴上时，他的自信又回来了。易说："多亏了它，我才能实现我的梦想"）可知 c 在 e 之后。所以顺序是b-d-a-e-c。故答案为A。
6．代词指代题。根据 "One day, when he was taking a walk with his son after work, he saw someone play the piano on the street. His son asked him to give it a try."（一天，下班后他和儿子散步时，看到有人在街上弹钢琴。他儿子让他试一试）可知这里的 it 指的是街上的公共钢琴。故答案为D。
7．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了 57 岁的易群林，他是一个工人，非常热爱钢琴，最后在深圳实现了自己弹钢琴的梦想，所以 "一个工人对钢琴的热爱" 作为标题比较合适。故答案为B。
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Where do I start How can I get back to my studies quickly What steps should I take How do I solve new problems Here are some ways to help you.
▲
Looking back on the past year from time to time can be really helpful. Remember the new things you learned in school and the fun times you had with friends. This can help you feel happy about what you've done and get excited about what's next. Also, think about the mistakes you made and how you can learn from them to do better this year.
Plan your study time and keep to it.
Planning is important. If you want your studies to go well, it is essential to plan them well before you start them or even after you finish them. When a student has planned his or her study time well, he or she can concentrate on (集中注意力于) what he or she needs.
Find a way to track (跟踪) your progress (进步).
There are many ways to make sure that you keep track of your progress. Use a calendar if you have one in your room. If not, find one online or at school. In this way, there will always be a reminder (提醒者) nearby reminding you when things need to be done.
8．What can we put into the blank "____"
A．Think about the past. B．Improve your studies.
C．Find ways to enjoy life. D．Share what you have in life.
9．What does the underlined word "essential" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Possible. B．Normal. C．Necessary. D．Difficult.
10．Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A．①②③/④ B．①/②③④
C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③④
11．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．Students should never eat out at restaurants.
B．Studies are always more important than play.
C．A calendar can be a useful tool when you study.
D．Without planning, students can still get good grades.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】议论文；学会学习；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为正在寻找学习方向的学生提供了一些实用的方法及建议，以帮助他们快速投入到学习中。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据 "Looking back on the past year from time to time can be really helpful."（时不时回顾过去的一年是非常有帮助的。）可知这一段主要是在说思考过去的事情，所以空白处应填 "Think about the past."。故答案为A。
9．词义猜测题。"essential" 所在句子 "If you want your studies to go well, it is essential to plan them well before you start them or even after you finish them."（如果你想让你的学习顺利进行，在你开始学习之前甚至在你完成学习之后好好计划它们是……），根据语境，这里表达计划学习时间是很必要的意思，Necessary与essential同义，故答案为C。
10．文章结构题。文章第一段提出了一些帮助学习的方法的问题，然后第二、三、四段分别阐述了具体的方法，所以结构是第一段为总述，后面三段为分述。故答案为B。
11．细节理解题。根据 "Use a calendar if you have one in your room. If not, find one online or at school. In this way, there will always be a reminder (提醒者) nearby reminding you when things need to be done."（如果你房间里有日历就使用它，如果没有，在网上或学校找一个。这样，当有事情需要做的时候总会有一个提醒者在附近提醒你。）可知作者认为日历在学习的时候是一个有用的工具。故答案为C。
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
New Yorkers always love to say that they have the best pizza in the country. And these days, they have a good reason. In early September, 50 Top Pizza showed the names of the best pizza shops in the world. Una Pizza Napoletana from New York City came out on top for the third time.
Una Pizza Napoletana won the title for its "purity (纯净)". Though Americans are used to putting everything on their pizza, Anthony Mangieri, the owner of Una Pizza Napoletana, still keeps using traditional toppings.
Anthony Mangieri opened Una Pizza Napoletana in March 2022. But his love of pizza began at a young age. Back then, his mom often drove him around to look for the "best pizza".
After years of working with pizza, Mangieri knows the key to making it. "The first thing is the dough (生面团)," he said. It is not as simple as it seems. He has to think about different things and make changes from time to time. However, he never takes the easy way out. He makes fresh dough every day.
Mangieri chose to run just one restaurant. This makes him keep an eye on everything to make sure his food is delicious. What's more, he makes only three pizzas at a time. This makes his pizza more enjoyable for slow eaters.
Mangieri said he was very happy with the result, but a big name was never his goal (目标). He just wants to make the best pizza. Every day, he carefully prepares the dough, putting love and care into each step. Making more people enjoy his delicious pizza is just enough for him.
12．Why does the writer talk about New Yorkers in Paragraph 1
A．To bring out Una Pizza Napoletana's success.
B．To discuss how New Yorkers make their pizza.
C．To describe the importance of pizza in New York.
D．To compare New York's pizza with other cities'.
13．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Where Americans usually eat pizza.
B．What kind of pizza Americans love to eat.
C．How Anthony Mangieri started his restaurant.
D．Why Una Pizza Napoletana came out as the winner.
14．How does Mangieri make his restaurant successful
a. By using traditional toppings.
b. By tasting different pizzas often.
c. By making as many pizzas as possible.
d. By preparing dough carefully every day.
A．ac B．ad C．bd D．bc
15．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．Mangieri hopes to make much money.
B．Mangieri expects to be a famous person.
C．Mangieri will start more restaurants in the future.
D．Mangieri's dream is to let more people enjoy his pizza.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．B
15．D
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了纽约知名披萨店Una Pizza Napoletana及其创始人Anthony Mangieri的成功之路，展现了对传统与品质的坚持。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．细节理解题。第一段先提到纽约人总说自己有全国最好的披萨，接着引出 Una Pizza Napoletana 在世界最佳披萨店评选中名列前茅，这种方式是为了引出 Una Pizza Napoletana 的成功，故选A。
13．段落大意题。第二段讲述了 Anthony Mangieri 开这家店的时间，以及他从小对披萨的热爱，他妈妈带他找 "最好的披萨" 等内容，这些都是在解释 Una Pizza Napoletana 成为获胜者的原因，故选D。
14．推理判断题。文中提到 Anthony Mangieri 仍然使用传统配料（对应 a），并且他每天精心准备面团（对应 d），而文中未提及他通过经常品尝不同披萨（b）或尽可能多做披萨（c）来使餐厅成功，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段 "He just wants to make the best pizza. Every day, he carefully prepares the dough, putting love and care into each step. Making more people enjoy his delicious pizza is just enough for him." 可知，Mangieri 的梦想是让更多人享受他的披萨，故选D。
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。
Staying on a plane for long hours can be hard. You may think about watching a film to kill time. There are many interesting things you can do.
Listen to a podcast (播客)
　16． 　 You can listen to podcasts. Podcasts are like radio shows. There are comedy podcasts, educational podcasts, news podcasts and so on. You can always find something you are interested in.
Take pictures
When we take our first trip on a plane, many of us love to take pictures. 　17． 　 However, the view (景色) from a plane is fantastic. Taking pictures can be a fun way to spend time on the plane, because you can spend some time editing (编辑) them.
Keep a diary
Did you forget something when you tried to tell your friends about a fun trip If your answer is yes, you can keep a diary. 　18． 　 When you're back home, you can share your diary online and tell more people about your fun trip.
Learn something new
If you're traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say things in that language, such as "hello", "thank you" and "goodbye". 　19． 　 It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place.
A. All you need is a pen and a notebook. B. Are you tired of looking at a screen C. Also, you can learn about the place's culture. D. Finish your work on the plane so you can relax on your trip. E. But when we fly more often, we often forget to do so.
If you were on a long flight, which activity would you choose to do Why (no more than 20 words)　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．I would like to keep a diary because it's a good way for me to remember the experience.
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为长时间乘坐飞机的旅客提供了一些有趣的活动建议，让旅途既充实又愉快。
A. All you need is a pen and a notebook.你只需要一支笔和一个笔记本。
B. Are you tired of looking at a screen 你厌倦了盯着屏幕看吗？
C. Also, you can learn about the place's culture.此外，你可以了解这个地方的文化。
D. Finish your work on the plane so you can relax on your trip.在飞机上完成你的工作，这样你在旅行中就可以放松了。
E. But when we fly more often, we often forget to do so.但是当我们更频繁地飞行时，我们经常忘记这样做。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．根据 "Staying on a plane for long hours can be hard. You may think about watching a film to kill time."（长时间待在飞机上可能很煎熬。你可能会考虑看电影来打发时间。）以及后面提到的多种在飞机上可做的事，这里是引出还有很多有趣的事可以做，而 B 选项 "Are you tired of looking at a screen "（你是否厌倦看屏幕了？）与后面提到听播客（不需要看屏幕）相呼应。故答案为B。
17．前面说 "When we take our first trip on a plane, many of us love to take pictures."（当我们第一次坐飞机旅行时，我们很多人喜欢拍照），后面说 "However, the view (景色) from a plane is fantastic. "（然而飞机上的景色很棒），中间需要一个转折，E 选项 "But when we fly more often, we often forget to do so."（但是当我们更频繁坐飞机时，我们经常忘记这么做。）符合语境。故答案为E。
18．前面提到 "Keep a diary"（写日记），A 选项 "All you need is a pen and a notebook."（你所需要的就是一支笔和一个笔记本。）是写日记需要的东西，与写日记相关。故答案为A。
19．结合语句If you're traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say things in that language, such as "hello", "thank you" and "goodbye"可知，前面说学习新地方的语言，C 选项 "Also, you can learn about the place's culture."（而且，你可以了解这个地方的文化。）是进一步补充除了学习语言还能做的事。故答案为C。
20．开放性题目。题意：如果你在长途飞行中，你会选择做哪种活动？为什么？可回答：我想写日记，因为这是我记住经历的好方法。故答案为I would like to keep a diary because it's a good way for me to remember the experience。
（2024八上·杭州期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Michael is from Michigan, the US. He first came to China 10 years ago, and his 21． for coming here was quite interesting. Back in the US, he 22． a video game about a Chinese story called Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Through that 23． story, he became very interested in Chinese culture and Chinese history. As a result, he 24． to start learning Chinese.
25． he came here, something fantastic made him want to stay here. He worked here and soon he will have a new 26． here. He and his wife (妻子) will live in Qingdao.
For him, China is about the people. When he first came to China, he 27． a Chinese family. The hosts are 28． and he now thinks of them as his Chinese parents.
"For those people wondering about coming to China, maybe they should take 29． advice," Michael said. " 30． , the first choice is Beijing. It's a wonderful city with a long history, rich culture, friendly people and 31． food. I also really want to recommend (推荐) Xi'an, another 32． place."
There are so many cities in China. 33． no two cities in China are alike. They all have different cultures, though they are in the same country. So no matter (无论) where foreign visitors visit, they will have great 34． .
"I really 35． everyone to come here and see for themselves what the Chinese people are like, and what the country is like. And I'm sure they will love it," said Michael.
21．A． way B． reason C． role D． prize
22．A． sold B． made C． became D． played
23．A． boring B． meaningless C． exciting D． possible
24．A． refused B． decided C． learned D． forget
25．A． If B． Before C． After D． Until
26．A． country B． farm C． school D． family
27．A． fought with B． felt like
C． shouted to D． lived with
28．A． kind B． dangerous C． scary D． young
29．A． my B． his C． her D． their
30．A． At least B． Such as C． Of course D． So far
31．A． terrible B． delicious C． expensive D． wet
32．A． poor B． simple C． foreign D． fantastic
33．A． Still B． Almost C． Soon D． Hardly
34．A． invitations B． relationships
C． experiences D． preparations
35．A． expect B． refuse C． wonder D． plan
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．D；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了来自美国的Michael因为对中国文化的热爱而来到中国，并最终在这里生活的故事。他的经历生动展现了中国的文化吸引力和人们的友好。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：他十年前第一次来到中国，而他来这里的原因很有趣。A方式，道路，途径；B原因，理由；C角色，作用；D奖品，奖赏。根据 "Back in the US, he...a video game about a Chinese story...Through that...story, he became very interested in Chinese culture and Chinese history. As a result, he...to start learning Chinese" 可知他来中国的原因是因为一个游戏中的中国故事让他对中国文化和历史感兴趣，所以他来中国的 "原因" 是很有趣的，故答案为B。
22．句意：在美国的时候，他玩了一款关于一个名为《三国演义》的中国故事的电子游戏。A售出；B制作，使得，进行；C变得，成为；D演奏，扮演，玩。结合语句Back in the US, he……a video game about a Chinese story called Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 可知，这里表示他 "玩" 一个关于中国故事的电子游戏，应填 played。故答案为D。
23．句意：通过那个三国故事，他对中国文化和中国历史变得非常感兴趣。A无聊的；B无意义的；C令人兴奋的；D可能的。结合语句he became very interested in Chinese culture and Chinese history. 可知，这个故事非常的令人兴奋，故答案为C。
24．句意：于是，他决定开始学习中文。A拒绝；B决定；C学习；D忘记。根据he became very interested in Chinese culture and Chinese history.可知，因为对中国文化和历史感兴趣，所以他 "决定" 开始学习中文，应填 decided。故答案为B。
25．句意：他来到这里以后，一些奇妙的事情让他想留在这里。A如果；B在…… 之前；C在…… 之后；D直到…… 为止。结合语句he came here, something fantastic made him want to stay here. 可知，此空表示"在……之后"，故答案为C。
26．句意：他在这里工作，很快他将在这里有一个新的家。A国家；B农场；C学校；D家庭。根据 "He and his wife (妻子) will live in Qingdao." 可知他将在这里有一个新的 "家"，应填 family，故答案为D。
27．句意：当他第一次来到中国时，他寄宿在一个中国家庭。A与…… 打架；B感觉像；C向…… 大喊；D与…… 一起生活。结合后文语句The hosts are 8 and he now thinks of them as his Chinese parents.可知，此空表示"寄宿"，故答案为D。
28．句意：主人非常的友好，现在他把他们当作自己的中国父母。A善良的，仁慈的；B危险的；C吓人的，可怕的；D年轻的。结合语句 he now thinks of them as his Chinese parents.可知，主人非常的友好他才把他们当作自己的中国父母，kind符合语境，故答案为A。
29．句意："对于那些考虑来中国的人，也许他们应该听取我的建议。" 迈克尔说。A：我的；B他的；C她的；D他们的。根据下文语句Michael said. "…… , the first choice is Beijing. 可知，此空表示"我的建议"，故答案为A。
30．句意：迈克尔说："当然，首选是北京。"A至少；B例如；C当然；D到目前为止。结合语句Michael said. "…… , the first choice is Beijing. 可知，理所应当第一个选择就是北京，of course符合语境，表示"当然"，故答案为C。
31．句意：这是一座有着悠久历史、丰富文化、友好人民及美味的美妙城市。A 可怕的；B 美味的；C 昂贵的；D 潮湿的。结合语句 It's a wonderful city with a long history, rich culture, friendly people and……food. 可知，这里都是褒义形容词，形容食物delicious（美味的）符合语境，故答案为B。
32．句意：我也非常想推荐西安，另一个令人神往的地方。A贫穷的；差的；B简单的；C外国的；陌生的；D极好的；了不起的。结合语句 It's a wonderful city with a long history, rich culture, friendly people……可知，西安也是一个很好的城市，故答案为D。
33．句意：中国有很多城市。在中国，几乎没有两个城市是完全相同的。A仍然；B几乎；C很快；D几乎不。结合后文语句They all have different cultures, though they are in the same country. （虽然他们在同一个国家，但他们都有不同的文化。）可知，几乎没有两个城市是完全相同的，此空的含义为"几乎"almost，故答案为B。
34．句意：所以无论外国游客去哪里游玩，他们都会有很棒的体验。A邀请；B关系；C经历；D准备。结合语句 So no matter (无论) where foreign visitors visit, they will have great……可知，这里指的是游玩经历，experiences，经历，符合语境，故答案为C。
35．句意："我真的希望每个人都能来到这里，亲眼看看中国人民是什么样的，这个国家又是什么样的。"A期望；B拒绝；C想知道；D计划。根据下文语句And I'm sure they will love it," said Michael.提示可知，作者期望未来过这里的人都能来到这里，此空表示"期望"，expect符合语境，故答案为A。
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do successful people do when they're free Let's have 　36． 　 look.
★They exercise. Sitting in front of the computer for a long time is 　37． 　 (real) bad for our health. 　38． 　 (scientist) say 60 minutes of physical activity every day can help us stay healthy. Physical activity doesn't have to be very hard. We can walk more to get it.
★They take classes. Education shouldn't stop at college. The most successful people in the world are the ones who never stop learning. There are lots of online courses (课程). 　39． 　 you have a free hour, you can start learning a new skill (技能).
★They have interests. It 　40． 　 (feel) great to be good at something, doesn't it And it doesn't matter 　41． 　 activity you choose. Although successful people are busy, enjoying a few hours of favorite activities a week makes them feel relaxed.
★They spend time 　42． 　 friends and family. The job isn't everything. If we want to be successful in life, we have to think of our 　43． 　 (person) relationships with our friends and family. Good friends are always happy 　44． 　 (help) us when we run into a problem. Family will always stand up for us when others are putting us down. They are the most important people for 　45． 　 (we) in the world.
If we don't spend our free time like successful people, it doesn't mean (意味着) we can't be successful. However, they can help us be successful.
【答案】36．a；37．really；38．Scientists；39．If；40．feels；41．what；42．with；43．personal；44．to help；45．us
【知识点】其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：分析了成功人士如何利用空闲时间，并为我们提供了一些值得学习的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
36．句意：成功人士在空闲时会做什么呢？让我们来看一看。结合语句 Let's have……look.可知，"have a look" 是固定短语，意为 "看一看"，故答案为 a。
37．句意：长时间坐在电脑前对我们的健康非常不利。real，真的，形容词。结合语句Sitting in front of the computer for a long time is ……bad for our health.可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词 "bad"，"real" 的副词形式是 "really"，表示 "真正地"，故答案为 really。
38．句意：科学家们说每天 60 分钟的体育活动能帮助我们保持健康。scientist，科学家，可数名词。结合语句……say 60 minutes of physical activity every day can help us stay healthy. 可知，say是动词原形，主语应是复数形式，scientist的复数形式为scientists，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Scientists。
39．句意：有很多在线课程。如果你有空闲时间，你就可以开始学习一项新技能。结合语句 ……you have a free hour与you can start learning a new skill (技能).的含义可知，前者表示假设，"if" 表示假设关系，引导条件状语，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为If。
40．句意：擅长某件事的感觉很棒，不是吗？feel，感觉，动词。结合语句It……great to be good at something, doesn't it 这里的主语是 "It"，描述的是一般的情况，时态为一般现在时，"feel" 的第三人称单数形式是feels，故答案为feels。
41．句意：并且你选择哪一项活动都没关系。结合语句And it doesn't matter……activity you choose. 可知，"it doesn't matter what..." 是固定句型，表示 "…… 是无关紧要的"，故答案为what。
42．句意：他们花时间在朋友和家人身上。结合语句They spend time……friends and family.可知，"spend time with sb." 是固定搭配，意为 "和某人一起度过时光"，故答案为with。
43．句意：如果我们想在生活中取得成功，我们就必须考虑我们与朋友和家人的个人关系。person，个人，名词。结合语句 If we want to be successful in life, we have to think of our 8 (person) relationships with our friends and family. 可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 "relationships"，"person" 的形容词形式是 "personal"，表示 "个人的"，故答案为personal。
44．句意：好朋友总是很乐意在我们遇到问题时帮助我们。help，帮助，动词。结合语句Good friends are always happy……us when we run into a problem. 可知，"be happy to do sth." 是固定用法，表示 "很高兴做某事"，故答案为 to help。
45．句意：他们是这个世界上对我们来说最重要的人。we，我们，人称代词主格。结合语句They are the most important people for……in the world.可知，"for" 是介词，后面人称代词需要接宾格形式，"we" 的宾格是 us。故答案为us。
（2024八上·杭州期末） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。
become, be similar to, true, two, sad
Max I like making friends. David is one of my best friends. He's as outgoing as me. We 　46． 　 friends when I was 10 years old. Both of us like playing sports very much. We play basketball 　47． 　 a week, usually on Wednesday and Saturday.
Sally I'm a little quiet, but my best friend Grace is different from me. She's very outgoing and funny. She enjoys going to parties and dancing very much. When I feel 　48． 　 , she always makes me laugh.
Tina My best friend is Lisa. She's outgoing and friendly. I 　49． 　 her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is 　50． 　 hard-working. She studies harder than me and she always helps me with my math.
【答案】46．became；47．twice；48．sad；49．am similar to；50．truly
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Max、Sally和Tina描述了他们和各自朋友之间的友情故事。
become, 成为；be similar to, 相似；true, 真实的；two, 二；sad，悲伤的
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
46．句意：我们在我十岁的时候成为了朋友。根据句子 "We ……friends when I was 10 years old." 可知，这里讲述的是过去成为朋友的事情，become，成为，动词，这里要用 become 的过去式 became。故答案为became。
47．句意：我们一周打两次篮球，通常在周三和周六。根据 "usually on Wednesd ay and Saturday" 可知是一周两次，two 的相应形式是 twice，表示频率。故答案为twice。
48．句意：当我感到难过时，她总是让我发笑。根据 "she always makes me laugh" 可知前面是说当我感觉悲伤的时候，故答案为sad。
49．句意：她很外向且友好。我和她很像。根据 "She's outgoing and friendly. I …… her." 的语境及所给单词的提示可知，这里表达我和她相似，be similar to 是固定短语，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，故答案为am similar to。
50．句意：丽莎真地很勤奋。根据 "Lisa is……hard - working." 及所给单词的提示可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词 hard - working，这里表示丽莎真地很勤奋，true，真的，形容词。true 的副词是 truly，真地。故答案为truly。
（2024八上·杭州期末） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Parents play an important role in the development (发展) of children's autonomy (自主能力). What can parents do to help their children
Don't help children do what they can do on their 　51． 　 (自己的). When children wash socks or clean the table, it will 　52． 　 (很可能) take longer to do these things. This is normal. Of course, parents can save a few minutes 　53． 　 (通过) helping them. However, it's important to give children time and 　54． 　 (空间) to learn.
Let children make decisions (决定). To develop autonomy, children have to choose for themselves. Parents can ask children what books they like or what 　55． 　 (业余爱好) they want to take up. When children make a decision, they can feel more in control (控制) of their lives.
Ask children to work out problems themselves. When children are doing their 　56． 　 (作业), they may not get all the questions right. However, as time goes by, they can do much 　57． 　 (更好地). It's important for young children to look at the world and try to solve problems themselves, 　58． 　 (尽管) their first try may not be good enough.
Encourage (鼓励) children to try new things. When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from 　59． 　 (错误). If children aren't afraid of doing something wrong, they'll be 　60． 　 (能够) to try new activities. That's good for them.
【答案】51．own；52．likely；53．by；54．space；55．hobbies；56．homework；57．better；58．although；59．mistakes；60．able
【知识点】议论文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了父母在帮助孩子发展自主能力方面应采取的一些策略，包括让孩子独立完成事情、做决策、解决问题，并尝试新事物。
【点评】考查单词拼写。主要考查词汇的运用，包括固定短语搭配（如 on one's own、be able to 等）、词汇的词性（如形容词、名词、副词等）以及对上下文语境的理解。
51．句意：不要去帮助孩子做他们自己可以做的事情。"自己的"，own，形容词。结合语句Don't help children do what they can do on their ……可知，短语 "on one's own" 表示 "独自，靠自己"，故填own。
52．句意：当孩子洗袜子或打扫桌子时，这些事情可能会更花时间。"可能"，likely，副词。结合语句When children wash socks or clean the table, it will……take longer to do these things.可知，"will likely do sth." 表示 "很可能做某事"修饰动词take，要用副词形式， 故填likely。
53．句意：当然，父母可以通过帮助他们来节省几分钟。"通过"，by，介词。结合语句Of course, parents can save a few minutes …… helping them. 可知，"by + doing sth." 表示 "通过做某事"，故填by。
54．句意：然而，重要的是给孩子们学习的时间和空间。"空间"，space，不可数名词。结合语句However, it's important to give children time and…… to learn.可知，此空需要名词，故填space。
55．句意：父母可以询问孩子喜欢什么书或者想要参加什么业余爱好。"业余爱好"，hobby，可数名词。结合语句Parents can ask children what books they like or what……they want to take up. 可知，此空表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填hobbies。
56．句意：当孩子们在做作业时，他们可能不会所有问题都答对。"作业"，homework，不可数名词。结合语句When children are doing their……, they may not get all the questions right. 可知，do one's homework，固定结构，故填homework。
57．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们会做得更好。"更好"，better，比较级。结合语句However, as time goes by, they can do much ……可知，much的后面要用形容词的比较级，故填better。
58．句意：对于年轻的孩子来说，重要的是去观察这个世界并尝试自己解决问题，尽管他们第一次尝试可能并不够好。"尽管"，although，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
59．句意：当孩子做错事情时，父母可以教他们从错误中学习。"错误"，mistake，可数名词。结合语句When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from……可知，此空表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填mistakes。
60．句意：如果孩子不害怕做错事，他们将能够尝试新的活动。能够，able，形容词。结合语句If children aren't afraid of doing something wrong, they'll be 10 (能够) to try new activities.可知，be able to"能够"，故答案为结构，故填able。
61．（2024八上·杭州期末） 学校校报英语专栏的开设极大地丰富了学生们的学习生活，每周不同主题的活动也极大地调动了学生学习英语的积极性。本周学校英语专栏的主题是"Our life in the future"，请你根据下面的图示写一篇英语短文，从不同角度展望未来的生活。
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 书写规范，字迹美观，词数100左右。
Our Life in the Future
【答案】One possible version:
Our Life in the Future
What will our life be like in the future I'd like to share my thoughts with you.
In the future, our life will change a lot. First, the environment will become cleaner because new technologies will help reduce pollution. However, we might still have to deal with crowded cities, so we'll need better places to live in, such as smart homes and taller buildings.
The Internet will play an even bigger role. We'll learn online more frequently, and virtual reality will allow us to experience things that we can't do in real life. Our homes will be connected to everything, making our lives easier.
Robots will also be a significant part of our future. They'll help us with various tasks and even understand our emotions. They might look like humans, but they will definitely improve our lives.
In the future, technology and caring for the environment will go together. We'll face challenges, but we'll also have fantastic opportunities to make our lives better.
【知识点】材料作文；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文的主题是关于未来生活的想象。要求根据思维导图的提示从环境、互联网、机器人三个方面展开想象，描述未来生活的样子。环境方面，这部分可以从人们对当前环境问题的关注出发，想象未来的美好变化。比如：提到未来环境将大大改善，污染减少，城市不再拥挤，人们能享受新鲜空气和美景。互联网方面，基于现在互联网在学习方面的应用不断发展而做出合理想象，比如：说互联网会更强大，人们可以随时在线学习，强调互联网给人们带来更多便利和知识。机器人方面可以指出机器人在日常生活中会很常见，像朋友一样帮助人们，理解人们的感情，让生活更舒适。这也是考虑到现在机器人技术的发展趋势。最后总结全文时，可以表达未来生活充满美好变化和可能性，并且呼吁大家现在努力让未来生活成真。注意人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，时态主要是一般将来时。
【点评】文章紧扣 "未来生活" 这一主题，从不同方面清晰地阐述了自己对未来生活的想象。每个段落分别阐述一个方面，段落之间过渡自然，从环境到互联网再到机器人，最后总结，层次分明。使用简单的词汇和句子表达自己的想法，例如 "In the future, the environment will be greatly improved." 等句子，通俗易懂。文章同时还有其他的固定短语如 In the future，deal with， live in，be connected to以及固定句式We'll learn online more frequently, and virtual reality will allow us to experience things that we can't do in real life.（定语从句）为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式和短语，写作时可以适当地引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑。
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