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四川省成都市石室天府中学2024年中考三模英语试题
一、基础知识运用。选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分；计 10分)
1．（2024·成都模拟） China's panda Ya Ya finished ____ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing zoo in ____ May.
A．a. a B．a, the C．a, /
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；季节、月份、星期或节假日前
【解析】【分析】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后在五月被送往北京动物园。根据"...30-day stay"可知，此处泛指"一段30天的停留"，故第一空应填不定冠词，30-day以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意掌握不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
2．（2024·成都模拟） ____ we Chinese people work hard together, we are sure to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation(复兴) someday.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as
【答案】A
【知识点】as long as引导条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：只要我们中国人民共同努力，我们一定能实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据"... we Chinese people work hard together, we are sure to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation (复兴) someday."可知，"我们中国人民共同努力"是"实现中华民族伟大复兴"的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意掌握条件状语从句的连接词。
3．（2024·成都模拟）—Is this blue schoolbag yours, Tom
—Oh... yes. It's ____ . Thank you.
A．mine B．yours C．His
【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，这个蓝色的书包是你的吗？——噢……是的。它是我的。谢谢你。mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据"Is this blue schoolbag yours, Tom"及答句中的肯定回答，可知是"我的书包"，用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意结合语境确定人称。
4．（2024·成都模拟） My sister won the competition last weekend and got high praise from my parents, ____ an example for me.
A．to set B．setting C．set
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我的姐姐赢得了比赛，并且得到了父母的高度赞扬，为我树立了榜样。to set动词不定式；setting动名词/现在分词；set动词原形。句子主语"My sister"与"set an example for me"之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作状语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语。注意根据语境及语法结构确定非谓语的使用。
5．（2024·成都模拟） There ____ great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
A．has had B．have been C．has been
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语"in the last few years"可知，本句使用there be句型的现在完成时，主语"great changes"是复数形式，因此使用there have been，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握there be句型的现在完成时的用法。
6．（2024·成都模拟）—It's time for lunch. Where's your brother, Lucy
—He ____ singing in his room. Let me go and get him for lunch.
A．practices B．is practicing C．was practicing
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——该吃午饭了。露西，你哥哥在哪儿？——他在他的房间里练习唱歌。让我去叫他来吃午饭。practices一般现在时；is practicing现在进行时；was practicing过去进行时。根据"It's time for lunch."以及"singing in his room. Let me go and get him for lunch."可知，此处表示"正在练习"，应用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意结合语境及上下文确定时态。
7．（2024·成都模拟）—Is that girl Kate
—It ____ be her. She hasn't been back from Shanghai so far.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个女孩是凯特吗？——不可能是她。到目前为止她还没有从上海回来。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据"She hasn't been back from Shanghai so far."可知，她还没从上海回来，那个女孩不可能是她，应用can't表示否定推测。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意掌握情态动词否定的常见意义。
8．（2024·成都模拟） Su Bingtian, a Chinese, is the first Asian sportsman ____ can finish running 100meters in less than ten seconds
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】A
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人苏炳添是第一位能在10秒内跑完100米的亚洲运动员。who引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中做主语；whom引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中做宾语；which引导定语从句，指代物，在从句中做主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是"sportsman"，指人，同时在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。注意who、whom和which的用法区别。
9．（2024·成都模拟） ChatGPT can make a plan ____ than we do.
A．more quick. B．much quickly C．far more quickly
【答案】C
【知识点】“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意：ChatGPT可以比我们更快地制定计划。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，空处修饰动词，应用副词，quickly的比较级要加more，此处用far修饰比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意掌握比较级及其修饰语。
10．（2024·成都模拟）—Could you please tell me _____
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A．where the book sale is
B．when the book sale is
C．what the book sale is about
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我售书活动是什么时候吗？——当然可以，在周五下午。A.售书活动在哪里；B.售书活动是什么时候；C.售书活动是关于什么的。根据答语On Friday afternoon.在周五下午可知问的是什么时候，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意根据答语选择特殊疑问词。
二、基础知识运用。B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。(共5 小题,每小题2分;计10分)
（2024·成都模拟）补全对话
T: Traveler V: Volunteer
T: Excuse me, do you know where I should go to watch today's basketball game
V: Basketball game 　11． 　
T: Yes.
V: Oh, the game is hosted in Fenghuangshan Sports Park.
T: 　12． 　
V:A little bit. It's almost 30 kilometers away from here.
T: Oh, could you tell me how I can get there It's my first time to come to Chengdu, and I don't know the way.
V: 　13． 　
T: It sounds simple. I heard the use of mobile payment is popular in China. 　14． 　
V: Of course. You can pay in cash. 　15． 　
A. Is it far B. Can cash still be used when I buy the tickets C. Are you going for Chengdu FISU Games (成都大运会) D. But it'll be more convenient if you use a QR code (二维码). E. Maybe you could take Subway Line 5 and get off at Dujianian Station.
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．E；14．B；15．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达请求与提供帮助；问路情景；礼貌用语；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这段对话发生在一个旅行者和一个志愿者之间。旅行者询问如何观看今天的篮球比赛，志愿者提供了比赛地点和到达方式的信息。旅行者还询问了关于购票支付方式的问题，志愿者解释了可以使用现金但使用二维码会更方便。
选项意思：
A. 远吗？
B. 我买票的时候还能使用现金吗？
C. 你是去成都大运会吗？
D. 但如果你使用二维码会更方便。
E. 也许你可以乘坐地铁五号线，在都江堰站下车。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据"do you know where I should go to watch today's basketball game "可知，此空介绍具体的看篮球比赛的地点。选项C"你是去成都大运会吗？"符合语境。故选C。
12．根据"A little bit. It's almost 30 kilometers away from here."可知，此空询问距离远近。选项A"远吗？"符合语境。故选A。
13．根据"Oh, could you tell me how I can get there It's my first time to come to Chengdu, and I don't know the way."可知，此空回复具体的行程路线。选项E"也许你可以乘坐地铁五号线，在都江堰站下车。"符合语境。故选E。
14．根据"I heard the use of mobile payment is popular in China."和"Of course. You can pay in cash（现金）"可知，此空介绍的内容与支付有关，且询问是否可以使用现金。选项B"我买票的时候还能使用现金吗？"符合语境。故选B。
15．根据"You can pay in cash（现金）."可知，此空介绍另一种支付方式。选项D"但如果你使用二维码会更方便。"符合语境。故选D。
三、基础知识运用。完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白出的正确答案。 (共15 小题；计20分。)
（2024·成都模拟）完形填空
My mother retired (退休) at the age of 55. She was bored every day and got 16． easily. Our family relations became terrible. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smartphone and taught her to use WeChat.
She was 17． by WeChat soon. After taking photos, she liked sharing them in her friend circle.
But she sometimes 18． . This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took many photos as usual. But after dinner, we didn't see any photos. Finally, my father asked her, "Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today " My mother looked 19． and said, "My smartphone was boiled in the pot." "Oh, my God! I have to buy a new one again!" 20． cried.
16．A． sleepy B． angry C． lazy
17．A． shocked B． troubled C． attracted
18．A． had fun B． made mistakes C． stayed up late
19．A． proud B． excited C． embarrassed
20．A． my brother B． my father C． I
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位退休母亲因无聊学会使用微信，但不小心将手机煮了，导致需要再次购买新手机。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：她每天都很无聊，很容易生气。sleepy困的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。根据"Our family relations became terrible."可知家庭情况很糟糕，结合"bored"可知母亲很容易生气，故选B。
17．句意：她很快就被微信吸引了。shocked震惊；troubled不安；attracted吸引。根据"After taking photos, she liked sharing them in her friend circle."可知，母亲被微信吸引了，故选C。
18．句意：但有时她也会犯错误。had fun玩得开心；made mistakes犯错；stayed up late熬夜。根据下文"My smartphone was boiled in the pot"可知母亲有时也犯错，故选B。
19．句意：我的母亲尴尬地说："我的智能手机在锅里煮了。"proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据"My smartphone was boiled in the pot."可知手机在锅里煮了，应该感到尴尬，故选C。
20．句意：我哥哥叫道："我的上帝！我得再买一个新的！"my brother我哥哥；my father我爸爸；I我。根据上文"My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smartphone and taught her to useWeChat."可知是哥哥给母亲买的手机，故选A。
（2024·成都模拟）完形填空
Do you feel happy about getting away after doing something wrong If so, be careful, because 21． are there for a reason.
One day, my teacher said to one of my classmates, "Give me your phone."
We all looked at him, being 22． . Kyle, a good student who I never saw text(发信息) in class, gave the teacher his phone. Nobody expected him to do such a thing.
When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started talking about how they sent text messages and never got caught 23． .
"Kyle, you can't text in class that way!" one of them said. "I put my phone in my desk so it looks like I'm always looking at my 24． carefully."
"Isn't it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught " the other one 25． .
They must have thought they were 26． because they never got caught but Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or not being 27． These two students didn't get caught, and they just kept texting in class, not 28． in class. So neither of them had good grades. I think they will 29． breaking the rules in the future. Kyle got caught, but at least he learned a lesson. He will learn more in class and stay out of 30． . Maybe he is smarter than the two students.
21．A． rules B． excuses C． promises
22．A． scared B． surprised C． disappointed
23．A． proudly B． seriously C． nervously
24．A． phone B． schoolbag C． textbook
25．A． recalled B． laughed C． congratulated
26．A． smart B． friendly C． humorous
27．A． praised B． questioned C． punished
28．A． feeling free B． paying attention C． falling asleep
29．A． mind B． avoid C． keep
30．A． danger B． trouble C． sadness
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生课堂上发信息被抓，虽然尴尬但学到了教训，而另外两个常发信息却从未被抓的学生则继续犯错，成绩不佳。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：如果是这样，要小心，因为规则的存在是有原因的。rules规则；excuses借口；promises诺言。全文讲述的是学生上课违反纪律的事，所以在开头提到"Do you feel happy about getting away after doing something wrong If so, be careful, because…are there for a reason."可知规则的存在是有原因的。故选A。
22．句意：我们都惊讶地看着他。scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据"Kyle, a good student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone. Nobody expected him to do such a thing."可知凯尔是好学生，上课从来没有发信息，但是却被老师没收了手机，没人料到他会做这样的事，让我们感到很惊讶。故选B。
23．句意：老师离开后，两个我经常看到在课堂上发信息的学生开始骄傲地谈论他们是如何发送信息而从未被抓到的。proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地；nervously焦虑地。根据"Isn't it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught "可知两个经常在课堂发短信的学生谈论的语气是非常骄傲的。故选A。
24．句意：我把手机放在课桌上，这样看起来我就像是在认真看课本。我把手机放在桌子上，所以看起来我总是在仔细看课本。phone手机；schoolbag书包；textbook课本。根据"I put my phone in my desk so it looks like I'm always looking at my…carefully."可知该同学把手机放在桌子里，伪装成认真学习的样子。故选C。
25．句意："我们总是发信息却从未被抓到，而凯尔第一次做就被抓到了，这不是很有趣吗？"另一个人笑着说。recalled召回；laughed笑；congratulated祝贺。根据"Isn't it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught "两个经常在课堂上发短信的学生谈话内容，可知是笑着谈论的。故选B。
26．句意：他们一定认为自己很聪明，因为他们从未被抓到，而凯尔却被抓了。smart聪明的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的。根据"They must have thought they were…because they never got caught but Kyle did."可知没有被抓到上课用手机的学生认为自己是聪明的，故选A。
27．句意：但哪种情况更糟：被抓到，还是没有受到惩罚？praised称赞；questioned问；punished惩罚。根据"But which situation is worse: getting caught, or not being… "前面用的比较级，可知是两种情况对比，被抓，或者没有被惩罚。故选C。
28．句意：这两个学生没有被抓住，他们只是在课堂上不停地发短信，在课堂上没有集中注意力。feeling free感觉自由；paying attention注意；falling asleep入睡。根据"These two students didn't get caught, and they just kept texting in class"可知这两个没有被抓到上课发短信的学生，上课会继续发短信，而不注意上课内容。故选B。
29．句意：我认为他们将来会继续违反规则。mind介意；avoid避免；keep保持。根据"These two students didn't get caught, and they just kept texting in class"可知这两个没有被抓到上课发短信的学生，上课会继续发短信，继续违反课堂纪律。keep doing…表示"持续不停地做……"。故选C。
30．句意：他会在课堂上学习更多，并远离麻烦。danger危险；trouble麻烦；sadness伤心。根据"Kyle got caught, but at least he learned a lesson."可知被惩罚后，凯尔的注意力会集中在课堂上，不会再因违反课堂纪律而有麻烦。故选B。
四、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断向子正误。 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
（2024·成都模拟）阅读理解
Near the hometown of the giant pandas sits the Leshan Giant Buddha, which is one of the most popular places for tourists at home and abroad.
The building of the giant Buddha started in 713. At that time, floods(洪水)often happened in Leshan area where Min River, Qingyi River and Dad u River ran together. Chinese monk (僧侣) Haitong decided to lead people to build a Buddha sculpture to deal with the waters that did harm to the boats traveling down the rivers. It was a super project in ancient times, which required lots of money.
Haitong went to many places to raise money, and after years, he finally raised enough money to start the project. When he got back to Leshan, the officials wanted to force Haitong to hand in the money. Haitong refused even though the officials sent soldiers (士兵) many times. He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show his sincerity (真诚), scaring the soldiers away.
In the year 713, Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after many difficulties it was finally completed in 803.
The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with a height of 71 meters. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with Mount Emei in 1996.
31．It took over 100 years to finish building this world's largest stone Buddha.
32．Paragraph 2 is mainly about the reason for building the huge stone Buddha.
33．Mon k Haitong built the Leshan Giant Buddha himself till it was done before he died.
34．Haitong overcame lots of difficulties, like collecting money for years and losing his both eyes.
35．No Buddha sculpture is as tall as the Leshan Giant Buddha in the world.
【答案】31．错误
32．正确
33．错误
34．正确
35．正确
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了乐山大佛是古代超大型工程，由僧人海通为治水患筹资修建，历经波折最终于803年完成，是世界最高石刻佛像，1996 年与峨眉山一同被列为世界遗产。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
31．细节题。根据"In the year 713, Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after many difficulties it was finally completed in 803."可知，公元713年，海通开始建造大佛，但当大佛被建造到肩膀时，他去世了。由于海通之死，大佛的建造被迫停止。后来，经过重重困难，终于在803年完成。所以建造大佛，不到100年。题干描述与原文不符，故答案为错误。
32．细节题。根据"The building of the giant Buddha started in 713...It was a super project in ancient times, which required lots of money."可知，本段主要是介绍建造巨大石佛的原因。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。
33．细节题。根据"Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop."可知，海通亲自建造了乐山大佛，他去世后，大佛的建造被迫停止。题干描述与原文不符，故答案为错误。
34．细节题。根据"Haitong went to many places to raise money, and after years, he finally raised enough money to start the project...He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show his sincerity (真诚), scaring the soldiers away."可知，海通克服了许多困难，比如多年的筹款和失去了双眼。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。
35．细节题。根据"The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with a height of 71 meters."可知，乐山大佛是世界上最高的佛像雕塑，它高71米，所以没有其他佛像比它更高。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。
五、阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20分)
（2024·成都模拟）阅读理解
Have you ever used the The Post-it Note is a common Object that is of great use in our every day life. It is not only helpful for students but also a necessary office supply (用品)
The start of the Post-it Note can date back to the 1970s when it was Post-it Note accidentally :前vented by a scientist named George Little. One day, while George Little was working in his laboratory, he developed a special adhesive (粘合剂) by accident that was very sticky but could be easily peeled off without leaving any residue (残留物). Interested in this
discovery, he began doing tests with different materials and designs to create a writable, sticky note that could be easily stuck to and taken off from different surfaces. After having tried several months and failed, he finally came up with the design for the Post-it Note.
The new invention was made of a kind of yellow, writable paper that was covered with the special adhesive. When the Post-it Note was first introduced to the public, it was a quick hit. People quickly realized it could be used in many ways and it brought them great convenience. So the Post-it Note quickly became a popular office supply. Now it has already become an indispensable object in homes and offices around the world No other object can take its place.
36．What was the inventor like
A．Creative. B．Dependent. C．Talented.
37．What can we know from the process of inventing the Post-it Note
A．The process was hard but quick.
B．The process was smooth and natural.
C．The process was hard/but it was worth the effort.
38．What did people think of the Post-it Note when it appeared
A．Cheap. B．Useful. C．Dangerous.
39．Which of the following sentences can be filled with "indispensable"
A．This machine is ________ so few people buy it.
B．The place is so ________ that it brings people much fun.
C．A good dictionary is ________ for learning a foreign language.
40．W hat's the best title for the passage
A．The Popularity of the Post-it Note
B．A Great Invention-the Post-it Note
C．The Different Uses of the Post-it Note
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了便利贴起源于20世纪70年代，由乔治 利特尔意外发明，因方便粘贴且不留痕迹而广受欢迎，现已成为家庭和办公室中不可或缺的办公用品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．推理判断题。根据"The start of the Post-it Note can date back to the 1970s when it was accidentally invented by a scientist named George Little...After having tried several months and failed, he finally came up with the design for the Post-it Note.（便利贴的起源可以追溯到20世纪70年代，当时一位名叫乔治 利特尔的科学家偶然发明了便利贴。在尝试了几个月都失败后，他终于想出了便利贴的设计。）"可知，发明者是有创造力的，故选A。
37．细节题。根据"After having tried several months and failed, he finally came up with the design for the Post-it Note."以及"Now it has already become an indispensable object in homes and offices around the world."可知，这个过程很艰难，但很值得。故选C。
38．细节题。根据"People quickly realized it could be used in many ways and it brought them great convenience. So the Post-it Note quickly became a popular office supply. Now it has already become an indispensable object in homes and offices around the world. No other object can take its place.（人们很快意识到它可以在很多方面使用，它给他们带来了极大的方便。因此，便利贴很快成为一种流行的办公用品。现在，它已经成为世界各地家庭和办公室中不可或缺的物品。没有别的东西可以代替它。）"可知，当便利贴出现的时候，人们认为它是很有用的，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据题干中"indispensable"指的是"不可或缺的，必需的"，结合三个选项可知，字典在学习语言的过程是不可或缺的，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据"Have you ever used the Post-it Note The Post-it Note is a common object that is of great use in our everyday life. It is not only helpful for students but also a necessary office supply (用品)."及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍一项伟大的发明——便利贴的情况，B项"一项伟大的发明——便利贴"作为标题最合适。故选B。
（2024·成都模拟）阅读理解
What are your parents like Do they have any strict family rules for you Do they make you feel stressed Recently, a mother's unique idea about her kids' playtime has caught people's attention online.
Jessi Meeks says every day, her three kids get an hour where they get to do "whatever" they want. She calls it "whatever-makes-you-happy hour".
Meeks' idea arose naturally from one of her kids' suggestions. "One afternoon, the kids were outside painting and my husband and I were trying to talk and carry on a conversation. My oldest son Cannon looked at me and asked, "Can I paint my hands And I was like, ‘Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other,'" Meeks recalls. "And from then on, around that same time of the day, they would ask if they could do something and we'd be like, ‘Sure, whatever makes you happy.'"
But Meeks also sets necessary boundaries (界限). "If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we step in," she adds,"And we don't let them watch TV."
Meeks believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it's a good chance to teach little ones the practice of tidying up. At the same time, it's also a great way to allow time for them to explore and play the way they want.
"Even though the kids make a mess at times, it has worked out well for everyone in my family," Meeks says. She views "whatever-makes-you-happy hour" as a daily period to make new memories and build a good family relationship.
41．How does the author start the passage
A．By explaining a fact.
B．By raising questions.
C．By giving an example.
42．Why did Meeks allow Cannon to paint his hands
A．Cannon had a talent for painting.
B．Her husband promised to clean up the mess.
C．She was able to keep talking with her husband.
43．The couple will step in ____.
A．when the kids get into fights
B．if the kids mess up the room
C．if the kids are going to the cinema
44．What does the underlined word "beneficial" probably mean
A．Useful. B．Peaceful. C．Successful.
45．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To show a new kind of family relationship.
B．To give advice on how to deal with children.
C．To share a special way to educate children.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．A
45．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；生活自理；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杰西米克斯让三个孩子每天有一小时的"随心所欲时光"，既设界限又鼓励自由玩耍，有助于培养亲子关系和独立能力。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
41．细节题。根据"What are your parents like Do they have any strict family rules for you Do they make you feel stressed "可知，文章以提问题的方式开始文章，故选B。
42．细节题。根据"One afternoon, the kids were outside painting and my husband and I were trying to talk and carry on a conversation...Can I paint my hands And I was like, ‘Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other,' （一天下午，孩子们在外面画画，我和丈夫试着交谈…… 我可以画我的手吗？我说，"只要你开心就行。你们只要安静地做就行了，这样爸爸妈妈就可以互相交谈了。"）"可知，她这样做的目的是她还能继续和丈夫说话，故选C。
43．细节题。根据"But Meeks also sets necessary boundaries (界限). "If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we step in," she adds,可知，孩子们打架的时候夫妻两人会介入，故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据"Meeks believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it's a good chance to teach little ones the practice of tidying up."可知，米克斯认为，这一小时的自由玩耍时间对她的孩子有益。如果他们把东西弄得一团糟，她认为这是一个很好的机会来教孩子们打扫卫生。划线单词"beneficial"指的是"有益的"，与Useful意思相近，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据"Recently, a mother's unique idea about her kids'playtime has caught people's attention online."以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是分享一种教育孩子的特殊方式，故选C。
六、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分)
46．（2024·成都模拟） Japan's release(排放) of polluted water into the sea will c　 　 serious environmental problems.
【答案】cause
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：日本向海洋排放污水将导致严重的环境问题。根据"Japan's release (排放) of polluted water into the sea"可知，这种不负责任的行为将导致严重的环境问题。导致cause，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记will后要跟动词原形。
47．（2024·成都模拟） Mom smiles in s　 　 after she heard that I won the first prize in the singing competition.
【答案】satisfaction
【知识点】既可数又不可数的名词
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈听到我在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖后满意地笑了。根据"after she heard that I won the first prize in the singing competition."及首字母可知，此处指的是"满意地笑了"，介词in后接名词，满意satisfaction，名词，故填(s)atisfaction。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记satisfaction的用法。
48．（2024·成都模拟） The bike is broken so badly that I don't advise you to get it r　 　. It's better to buy a new one.
【答案】repaired
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆自行车坏得很厉害，我不建议你去修。最好买一个新的。根据前文说车坏的太严重，所以是不建议修理。由首字母可知是repair修理，动词，get sth. done是表被动的用法，意为 "使某事被做"。此处需用过去分词。故填(r)epaired。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意掌握get sth. done这一用法。
49．（2024·成都模拟） Finally I realized that I was c　 　 wrong, so I had to do the research again from the very beginning.
【答案】completely
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：最后我意识到我完全错了，所以我不得不从头再做一遍研究。根据"so I had to do the research again from the very beginning."及首字母可知，此处成分完整，缺少一个副词，表示"我完全错了"；completely完全地，副词。故填(c)ompletely。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记completely的用法。
50．（2024·成都模拟） I　 　 of littering around the park, you should take away your waste paper and plastic bags when leaving.
【答案】Instead
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在公园里乱扔垃圾，你应该在离开的时候带走你的废纸和塑料袋。根据首字母提示及"of littering around the park, you should take away your waste paper and plastic bags when leaving."可知，此处指的是instead of"代替"，句首单词首字母要大写，故填(I)nstead。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意识记并掌握instead of的用法。
七、完成对话。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分)
（2024·成都模拟） 在空格中填上适当的单词，是对话完整正确。
A: Maria, I waited for you at the cinema gate for nearly two hours! I called you many times but couldn't get through. You really drove me mad!
B: Oh, I'm terribly sorry, Katie. I forgot our appointment (约会). My phone. Oh, I didn't know when it was off.
A: What You are such a careful person. How could you 　51． 　 our appointment out in your schedule
B: I really didn't 　52． 　 to. I was just too stressful to remember it. I couldn't fall asleep for the whole week. The insomnia(失眠) greatly influenced my memory.
A: Poor Marial No wonder your face is as 　53． 　 as chalk. So forget about my complaint(抱怨). I should have noticed your 　54． 　 earlier. But what are you stressed about
B: The speech competition next Sunday, I've never made a speech in public, so I am very nervous.　55． 　, my teacher and classmates are all looking forward to my perfect performance. I really don't want to 　56． 　 them. I have been thinking about the challenge all the time,
even when I lie on the bed.
A: Take it easy, Maria! I know it takes lots of 　57． 　 to speak in front of crowds, but you should believe in yourself rather than 　58． 　 all the time. Even if you fail, it is no big deal. You will do better in your next speech. The more you experience, the better you'll become.
B: You're right. Maybe I'm just pushing myself too hard. Your words bring me some 　59． 　. Thanks!
A: You're welcome. How about hanging out with me I'm sure it will help you 　60． 　. And then you will have a good sleep tonight.
B: OK. Let's go.
【答案】51．leave；52．mean；53．pale；54．condition；55．However/Besides；56．disappoint；57．courage；58．worry；59．relief；60．relax
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达建议；表达态度；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽亚因紧张失眠忘记了与凯蒂的约会，凯蒂对此表示理解并鼓励她放松心态面对即将到来的演讲比赛，提出一起出去玩以帮助她放松。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
51．根据"I forgot our appointment (约会)."和"How could you ... our appointment out in your schedule "可知，此处指日程表上把约会遗漏了，leave sth. out"遗漏……"，动词短语，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填leave。
52．根据"You really drove me mad!"和"You are such a careful person. How could you ... our appointment out in your schedule "可知，凯蒂埋怨玛丽亚忘了她们的约会；根据"I really didn't ... to."可知，玛丽亚说自己不是故意这样的，mean"打算，意欲"，动词，didn't后接动词原形。故填mean。
53．根据"No wonder your face is as ... as chalk."和粉笔是白色的可知，此处指脸像粉笔一样苍白，pale"苍白的"，形容词，as与as之间用形容词原级。故填pale。
54．根据"Poor Marial. No wonder your face is as ... as chalk."可知，此处指应该早点注意到玛丽亚的情况；condition"状况，状态"，名词，符合语境。故填condition。
55．根据"I've never made a speech in public, so I am very nervous."和"my teacher and classmates are all looking forward to my perfect performance."可知，前后句为转折/顺承关系，however"然而"，besides"而且"，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However/Besides。
56．根据"my teacher and classmates are all looking forward to my perfect performance."可知，玛丽亚的老师和同学都期待着她完美的表现，她不想让他们失望；disappoint"使失望"，动词；want to do sth."想做某事"。故填disappoint。
57．根据"I know it takes lots of ... to speak in front of crowds"可知，在人群面前演讲需要勇气，courage"勇气"，不可数名词，符合语境。故填courage。
58．根据上文"I have been thinking about the challenge all the time, even when I lie on the bed."和"you should believe in yourself rather than ... all the time"可知，此处是凯蒂建议玛丽亚不要一直担心，而是应该相信自己，worry"担忧"，符合语境。故填worry。
59．根据"Maybe I'm just pushing myself too hard."可知，凯蒂让玛丽亚松了一口气；relief"宽慰，轻松"，为不可数名词。故填relief。
60．根据"How about hanging out with me "可知，此处是说逛逛可以帮助玛丽亚放松，relax"放松"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填relax。
八、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
（2024·成都模拟）短文填空
actual appear dark fear lie scary silent three true turn value you
There was once a master living with his students. One day, one of his students asked, "Could I please get the 　61． 　 of education " The master said with a smile on his face, "Some day you will find out the answer 　62． 　 ."
Several days later, the master gave a book to this student at night and ordered,"Put it on the chair in my room, please."It was dark in the room. The student entered the room with the book in his hand, but returned immediately(立刻) in 　63． 　 . The master asked what had made him even turn pale. The student replied,"Here is a snake in your room. The master said calmly (冷静地). You go back. When you enter the room, shout aloud. The snake will be 　64． 　 offer. Knowing it was impolite to talk back to his teacher, the student had no choice but to go into the room again, shouting aloud. However, the snake didn't 　65． 　 . He came out again. This time the master handed him a lamp(灯) and said,"The snake must run away as soon as it sees the light."When the student entered the room for a(n) 　66． 　 time with the lamp, he saw there was no snake 　67． 　 on the floor at all. What had been troubling him was 　68． 　 a long rope there. Because of 　69． 　, he mistook that rope for a snake. He didn't realize how stupid he was until then.
The master said, "See, this is the answer to your question. Only by the light of knowledge can we get the 　70． 　. This is exactly what education brings us."
【答案】61．value；62．yourself；63．fear；64．scared；65．disappear；66．third；67．lying；68．actually；69．darkness；70．truth
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过大师让学生找"蛇"的考验，故事阐述了教育能点亮心灵，让人看清真相，获得智慧的道理。
单词意思：actual实际的，appear出现，dark黑暗的，fear害怕，lie躺，scary骇人的，silent沉默的，three三，true真的，turn旋转，value价值，you你
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
61．句意：请问我能得到教育的价值吗？根据"of education"及备选词可知，此处应是指教育的价值，名词value"价值"符合语境。故填value。
62．句意：总有一天你会自己找到答案。根据"Some day you will find out the answer"可知，是指你自己会找到答案，空处用you的反身代词yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
63．句意：那个学生手里拿着书走进房间，但立刻就害怕地回来了。根据"The master asked what had made him even turn pale."可知，他的脸色变得苍白，说明他害怕地返回了，in fear"害怕地"。故填fear。
64．句意：蛇会被吓跑。根据"shout aloud."可知，大声喊叫，会将蛇吓跑，be scared off"被吓跑"。故填scared。
65．句意：然而，蛇并没有消失。根据前文大师建议学生通过大喊来吓跑蛇及However表示转折可知，这个学生照做了但是蛇没有消失，disappear"消失"，didn't后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
66．句意：当学生拿着灯第三次走进房间时，他发现地板上根本没有蛇。根据前文介绍学生已进入房间两次可知，此处是介绍他第三次进入，空处用序数词third表示"第三"。故填third。
67．句意：当学生拿着灯第三次走进房间时，他发现地板上根本没有蛇。根据"there was no snake ... on the floor at all."可知，是指没有蛇躺在地板上，lie"躺"，空处用现在分词。故填lying。
68．句意：原来一直困扰他的只是一条长绳子。根据"What had been troubling him was ... a long rope there."可知，句子结构完整，空处用副词，结合备选词可知，此处是指困扰他的实际上是一条长绳子，actually"实际上"符合语境。故填actually。
69．句意：因为天黑，他把绳子误认为是蛇。根据"he mistook that rope for a snake."及前文介绍他是在晚上去的房间可知，此处是指黑夜，of后跟名词形式darkness"黑夜"。故填darkness。
70．句意：只有借助知识的光芒，我们才能获得真相。根据"Only by the light of knowledge"及前文介绍学生把绳子误认为是蛇可知，此处是指只有通过知识，才能获得真相，空处用名词truth"真相"。故填truth。
九、阅读表达。(共10 小题;每小题1分,计 10分)
（2024·成都模拟）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全对话。
Good basic table manners are important because they help make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Table manners are mostly common sense. Here are some rules that will carry you through most common situations.
　71． 　 You may have heard your mother say it many times. You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth.
Don't make noises while eating. Making noises is not only unappetizing (倒胃口的), but it can also break others' conversation.
Eat food bit by bít. 　72． 　 Don't cut all of your meat at one time. This can remind
people of feeding small children and the mess related to this situation.
Eat at a leisurely pace(悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴). 　73． 　 It shows that you're only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host.
Don't stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking. 　74． 　
Don't forget "please" and "thank you". These are useful words in most situations and especially important at the table.
　75． 　 You don't want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly. You want to make people think that you would rather remain at the table talking with them than do anything else, but the matter at hand is so important that it must be dealt with at once.
Compliment(称赞) the cook. Even if the food is terrible, say something nice. It is always pleasant to end a meal in a positive way.
A. Excuse yourself when leaving the table. B. Don't speak with your mouth full of food. C. Eating quickly is a sign of disrespect for the host. D. You'd better not put your elbows on the dinner table. E. It is as impolite as standing in front of a TV with other people behind you. F. Cut meat and salad so that part of them don't stay out of your mouth after you put them in.
【答案】71．B；72．F；73．C；74．E；75．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了良好的基本餐桌礼仪的重要性，并列举了多项餐桌礼仪规则，包括不在嘴里塞满食物时说话、吃饭时不要发出声音、细嚼慢咽、不要快速进食、不要站起来够远处的食物、记得说"请"和"谢谢"、离开餐桌时要道歉以及称赞厨师等。
选项意思：
A. 离开餐桌时礼貌地请求离开。
B. 不要在嘴里塞满食物时说话。
C. 快速进食是对主人的不尊重。
D. 你最好不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上。
E. 这就像你站在电视机前，而其他人站在你后面一样不礼貌。
F. 把肉和沙拉切好，以便在你把它们放进嘴里后，它们不会有一部分留在外面。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
71．根据"You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth."可知，此处应是说不要满口食物地说话，选项B"不要在嘴里塞满食物时说话。"符合语境，故选B。
72．根据"Eat food bit by bit."以及"Don't cut all of your meat at one time."可知，此处说的是要把食物切成可以一次性吃进嘴里的大小，选项F"把肉和沙拉切好，以便在你把它们放进嘴里后，它们不会有一部分留在外面。"符合语境，故选F。
73．根据"Eat at a leisurely pace (悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴)."以及" It shows that you're only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host."可知，此处应是说吃得快是代表什么，选项C"快速进食是对主人的不尊重。"符合语境，故选C。
74．根据"Don't stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking."可知，此处应是对这种做法的不礼貌的继续解释，选项E"这就像你站在电视机前，而其他人站在你后面一样不礼貌。"符合语境，故选E。
75．根据"You don't want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly."可知，此处应是说离开餐桌前要打招呼，选项A"离开餐桌时礼貌地请求离开。"符合语境，故选A。
（2024·成都模拟）完成表格。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Have you noticed that time seems to pass more slowly when you're waiting in a long line But when you're playing with your friends, hours seem like minutes. Of course, time is always passing at the same speed--but why does it sometimes feel different
A study in the Journal of Neuroscience can tell us the answer. Lead researcher Masamichi Hayashi and his research team in the US have found that it has something to do with neurons (神经元) in our brains that are sensitive(敏感的) to time.
The researchers studied the brain activity of 18 adults who were asked to look at a picture on a screen for a certain length of time. They were then asked to guess how long they'd been looking at the picture. They tended to(倾向于) guess incorrectly in the end when they were asked to stare at the picture for very long or very short periods of time.
After researching into their brain activity further, the researchers discovered neurons that work actively in response to(对…有反应) certain amounts of time, which are called time-sensitive neurons. When they receive repetitive stimulation (重复的刺激)(such as staring at a screen), these neurons finally get "tired" and don't work properly. It doesn't matter whether this amount of time is long or short, as long as the stimulation is repetitive. However, other neurons still work normally, having an influence on the ways we experience time.
When you stand in line or do some other repetitive things, such as math homework, your time-sensitive neurons get tired and cause you to feel like time is going slowly. But when you're doing something more fast-changing, such as playing soccer, you feel like time is flying. Either way, you'd better be careful with your brain when it comes to your experience of time. It may lie.
　76． 　　77． 　
Researchers An American research team
Participants 18 adults
　78． 　 *Participants looked at a picture on a screen for some time. *Participants guessed how long they had spent.
Result Participants usually got wrong guessing when the screen time was too long or short.
Discoveries There are some time-sensitive neurons in the brain. *They work actively in response to certain amounts of time. *A very important factor(因素) to make the time-sensitive neurons "tired" is the 　79． 　 of the stimulation.
Conclusion Treat your brain's telling of time with some 　80． 　 when doing some repetitive or fast-changing activities.
【答案】76．experiences/ feelings；77．opposite；78．Process；79．repetition；80．disbelief/ doubt(s)/carefulness
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文猪獒讲的是研究发现大脑中的时间敏感神经元影响时间感知，重复性刺激会使其疲惫导致感觉时间变慢，而快速变化的活动则感觉时间过得快。
【点评】考查阅读填表。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
76．通读全文，可知文章分别从人类的感知，经验和调查研究两方面来说明时间流逝的速度。根据"When you're waiting in a long line, time passes slowly." 可知上面的表格说明的是人类的感知，经验。故填experiences/feelings。
77．根据"when you're doing something more fast-changing, such as playing soccer, you feel like time is flying."和"When you're waiting in a long line, time passes slowly."可知当你与朋友玩时，你对时间的感知和排队是相反的，故填opposite。
78．根据"Participants looked at a picture on a screen for some time. Participants guessed how long they had spent."可知对应表格说的是参与者的调查过程。故填Process。
79．根据第四段内容可知，只要刺激是重复的，时间长短不重要，时间敏感神经元就会疲劳。应该填"重复"的名词。故填repetition。
80．根据"Either way, you'd better be careful with your brain when it comes to your experience of time. It may lie."可知当在做一些重复或快速变化的活动时，你的大脑对时间的感知会说谎，这就需要怀疑大脑对时间的指示。故填disbelief/doubt(s)/carefulness。
十、书面表达。(计15分)
81．（2024·成都模拟）每年的4月22号是世界地球日(Earth Day)。请以此为主题，根据下图写一篇短文向学校英语专刊投稿。题目自拟。
要求：1.请补充图示空格所缺信息；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数 100 左右。
【答案】Save Planet
As we all know, April 22nd is World Earth Day every year. Both people and the government should take action to protect the earth.
Firstly, w e should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Secondly, we should plant more trees in spring. Because many trees are cut down every year. Many wild animals have lost their homes because of this. Thirdly, the government should enact some laws to prevent people from doing things that are bad for the environment. Last but not least, the government should organize the planting of trees to ensure the forest cover.
As lon g as each of us starts taking action, I believe our earth will be more and more beautiful.
【知识点】看图写话；说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文。要求按照所给图片，以保护地球为主题，写一篇短文向学校英语专刊投稿。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，介绍主题，要保护地球；第二步，介绍保护地球的具体措施；第三步，最后总结文章，呼吁人们行动起来。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如As we all know 众所周知；turn off关掉；cut down 砍倒；because of因为；Last but not least最后重要一点等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room.（when引导的时间状语从句）；Thirdly, the government should enact some laws to prevent people from doing things that are bad for the environment.（that引导的定语从句）；As long as each of us starts taking action, I believe our earth will be more and more beautiful.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）。
1 / 1四川省成都市石室天府中学2024年中考三模英语试题
一、基础知识运用。选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分；计 10分)
1．（2024·成都模拟） China's panda Ya Ya finished ____ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing zoo in ____ May.
A．a. a B．a, the C．a, /
2．（2024·成都模拟） ____ we Chinese people work hard together, we are sure to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation(复兴) someday.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as
3．（2024·成都模拟）—Is this blue schoolbag yours, Tom
—Oh... yes. It's ____ . Thank you.
A．mine B．yours C．His
4．（2024·成都模拟） My sister won the competition last weekend and got high praise from my parents, ____ an example for me.
A．to set B．setting C．set
5．（2024·成都模拟） There ____ great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
A．has had B．have been C．has been
6．（2024·成都模拟）—It's time for lunch. Where's your brother, Lucy
—He ____ singing in his room. Let me go and get him for lunch.
A．practices B．is practicing C．was practicing
7．（2024·成都模拟）—Is that girl Kate
—It ____ be her. She hasn't been back from Shanghai so far.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
8．（2024·成都模拟） Su Bingtian, a Chinese, is the first Asian sportsman ____ can finish running 100meters in less than ten seconds
A．who B．whom C．which
9．（2024·成都模拟） ChatGPT can make a plan ____ than we do.
A．more quick. B．much quickly C．far more quickly
10．（2024·成都模拟）—Could you please tell me _____
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A．where the book sale is
B．when the book sale is
C．what the book sale is about
二、基础知识运用。B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。(共5 小题,每小题2分;计10分)
（2024·成都模拟）补全对话
T: Traveler V: Volunteer
T: Excuse me, do you know where I should go to watch today's basketball game
V: Basketball game 　11． 　
T: Yes.
V: Oh, the game is hosted in Fenghuangshan Sports Park.
T: 　12． 　
V:A little bit. It's almost 30 kilometers away from here.
T: Oh, could you tell me how I can get there It's my first time to come to Chengdu, and I don't know the way.
V: 　13． 　
T: It sounds simple. I heard the use of mobile payment is popular in China. 　14． 　
V: Of course. You can pay in cash. 　15． 　
A. Is it far B. Can cash still be used when I buy the tickets C. Are you going for Chengdu FISU Games (成都大运会) D. But it'll be more convenient if you use a QR code (二维码). E. Maybe you could take Subway Line 5 and get off at Dujianian Station.
三、基础知识运用。完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白出的正确答案。 (共15 小题；计20分。)
（2024·成都模拟）完形填空
My mother retired (退休) at the age of 55. She was bored every day and got 16． easily. Our family relations became terrible. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smartphone and taught her to use WeChat.
She was 17． by WeChat soon. After taking photos, she liked sharing them in her friend circle.
But she sometimes 18． . This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took many photos as usual. But after dinner, we didn't see any photos. Finally, my father asked her, "Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today " My mother looked 19． and said, "My smartphone was boiled in the pot." "Oh, my God! I have to buy a new one again!" 20． cried.
16．A． sleepy B． angry C． lazy
17．A． shocked B． troubled C． attracted
18．A． had fun B． made mistakes C． stayed up late
19．A． proud B． excited C． embarrassed
20．A． my brother B． my father C． I
（2024·成都模拟）完形填空
Do you feel happy about getting away after doing something wrong If so, be careful, because 21． are there for a reason.
One day, my teacher said to one of my classmates, "Give me your phone."
We all looked at him, being 22． . Kyle, a good student who I never saw text(发信息) in class, gave the teacher his phone. Nobody expected him to do such a thing.
When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started talking about how they sent text messages and never got caught 23． .
"Kyle, you can't text in class that way!" one of them said. "I put my phone in my desk so it looks like I'm always looking at my 24． carefully."
"Isn't it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught " the other one 25． .
They must have thought they were 26． because they never got caught but Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or not being 27． These two students didn't get caught, and they just kept texting in class, not 28． in class. So neither of them had good grades. I think they will 29． breaking the rules in the future. Kyle got caught, but at least he learned a lesson. He will learn more in class and stay out of 30． . Maybe he is smarter than the two students.
21．A． rules B． excuses C． promises
22．A． scared B． surprised C． disappointed
23．A． proudly B． seriously C． nervously
24．A． phone B． schoolbag C． textbook
25．A． recalled B． laughed C． congratulated
26．A． smart B． friendly C． humorous
27．A． praised B． questioned C． punished
28．A． feeling free B． paying attention C． falling asleep
29．A． mind B． avoid C． keep
30．A． danger B． trouble C． sadness
四、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断向子正误。 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
（2024·成都模拟）阅读理解
Near the hometown of the giant pandas sits the Leshan Giant Buddha, which is one of the most popular places for tourists at home and abroad.
The building of the giant Buddha started in 713. At that time, floods(洪水)often happened in Leshan area where Min River, Qingyi River and Dad u River ran together. Chinese monk (僧侣) Haitong decided to lead people to build a Buddha sculpture to deal with the waters that did harm to the boats traveling down the rivers. It was a super project in ancient times, which required lots of money.
Haitong went to many places to raise money, and after years, he finally raised enough money to start the project. When he got back to Leshan, the officials wanted to force Haitong to hand in the money. Haitong refused even though the officials sent soldiers (士兵) many times. He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show his sincerity (真诚), scaring the soldiers away.
In the year 713, Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after many difficulties it was finally completed in 803.
The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with a height of 71 meters. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with Mount Emei in 1996.
31．It took over 100 years to finish building this world's largest stone Buddha.
32．Paragraph 2 is mainly about the reason for building the huge stone Buddha.
33．Mon k Haitong built the Leshan Giant Buddha himself till it was done before he died.
34．Haitong overcame lots of difficulties, like collecting money for years and losing his both eyes.
35．No Buddha sculpture is as tall as the Leshan Giant Buddha in the world.
五、阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20分)
（2024·成都模拟）阅读理解
Have you ever used the The Post-it Note is a common Object that is of great use in our every day life. It is not only helpful for students but also a necessary office supply (用品)
The start of the Post-it Note can date back to the 1970s when it was Post-it Note accidentally :前vented by a scientist named George Little. One day, while George Little was working in his laboratory, he developed a special adhesive (粘合剂) by accident that was very sticky but could be easily peeled off without leaving any residue (残留物). Interested in this
discovery, he began doing tests with different materials and designs to create a writable, sticky note that could be easily stuck to and taken off from different surfaces. After having tried several months and failed, he finally came up with the design for the Post-it Note.
The new invention was made of a kind of yellow, writable paper that was covered with the special adhesive. When the Post-it Note was first introduced to the public, it was a quick hit. People quickly realized it could be used in many ways and it brought them great convenience. So the Post-it Note quickly became a popular office supply. Now it has already become an indispensable object in homes and offices around the world No other object can take its place.
36．What was the inventor like
A．Creative. B．Dependent. C．Talented.
37．What can we know from the process of inventing the Post-it Note
A．The process was hard but quick.
B．The process was smooth and natural.
C．The process was hard/but it was worth the effort.
38．What did people think of the Post-it Note when it appeared
A．Cheap. B．Useful. C．Dangerous.
39．Which of the following sentences can be filled with "indispensable"
A．This machine is ________ so few people buy it.
B．The place is so ________ that it brings people much fun.
C．A good dictionary is ________ for learning a foreign language.
40．W hat's the best title for the passage
A．The Popularity of the Post-it Note
B．A Great Invention-the Post-it Note
C．The Different Uses of the Post-it Note
（2024·成都模拟）阅读理解
What are your parents like Do they have any strict family rules for you Do they make you feel stressed Recently, a mother's unique idea about her kids' playtime has caught people's attention online.
Jessi Meeks says every day, her three kids get an hour where they get to do "whatever" they want. She calls it "whatever-makes-you-happy hour".
Meeks' idea arose naturally from one of her kids' suggestions. "One afternoon, the kids were outside painting and my husband and I were trying to talk and carry on a conversation. My oldest son Cannon looked at me and asked, "Can I paint my hands And I was like, ‘Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other,'" Meeks recalls. "And from then on, around that same time of the day, they would ask if they could do something and we'd be like, ‘Sure, whatever makes you happy.'"
But Meeks also sets necessary boundaries (界限). "If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we step in," she adds,"And we don't let them watch TV."
Meeks believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it's a good chance to teach little ones the practice of tidying up. At the same time, it's also a great way to allow time for them to explore and play the way they want.
"Even though the kids make a mess at times, it has worked out well for everyone in my family," Meeks says. She views "whatever-makes-you-happy hour" as a daily period to make new memories and build a good family relationship.
41．How does the author start the passage
A．By explaining a fact.
B．By raising questions.
C．By giving an example.
42．Why did Meeks allow Cannon to paint his hands
A．Cannon had a talent for painting.
B．Her husband promised to clean up the mess.
C．She was able to keep talking with her husband.
43．The couple will step in ____.
A．when the kids get into fights
B．if the kids mess up the room
C．if the kids are going to the cinema
44．What does the underlined word "beneficial" probably mean
A．Useful. B．Peaceful. C．Successful.
45．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To show a new kind of family relationship.
B．To give advice on how to deal with children.
C．To share a special way to educate children.
六、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分)
46．（2024·成都模拟） Japan's release(排放) of polluted water into the sea will c　 　 serious environmental problems.
47．（2024·成都模拟） Mom smiles in s　 　 after she heard that I won the first prize in the singing competition.
48．（2024·成都模拟） The bike is broken so badly that I don't advise you to get it r　 　. It's better to buy a new one.
49．（2024·成都模拟） Finally I realized that I was c　 　 wrong, so I had to do the research again from the very beginning.
50．（2024·成都模拟） I　 　 of littering around the park, you should take away your waste paper and plastic bags when leaving.
七、完成对话。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分)
（2024·成都模拟） 在空格中填上适当的单词，是对话完整正确。
A: Maria, I waited for you at the cinema gate for nearly two hours! I called you many times but couldn't get through. You really drove me mad!
B: Oh, I'm terribly sorry, Katie. I forgot our appointment (约会). My phone. Oh, I didn't know when it was off.
A: What You are such a careful person. How could you 　51． 　 our appointment out in your schedule
B: I really didn't 　52． 　 to. I was just too stressful to remember it. I couldn't fall asleep for the whole week. The insomnia(失眠) greatly influenced my memory.
A: Poor Marial No wonder your face is as 　53． 　 as chalk. So forget about my complaint(抱怨). I should have noticed your 　54． 　 earlier. But what are you stressed about
B: The speech competition next Sunday, I've never made a speech in public, so I am very nervous.　55． 　, my teacher and classmates are all looking forward to my perfect performance. I really don't want to 　56． 　 them. I have been thinking about the challenge all the time,
even when I lie on the bed.
A: Take it easy, Maria! I know it takes lots of 　57． 　 to speak in front of crowds, but you should believe in yourself rather than 　58． 　 all the time. Even if you fail, it is no big deal. You will do better in your next speech. The more you experience, the better you'll become.
B: You're right. Maybe I'm just pushing myself too hard. Your words bring me some 　59． 　. Thanks!
A: You're welcome. How about hanging out with me I'm sure it will help you 　60． 　. And then you will have a good sleep tonight.
B: OK. Let's go.
八、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
（2024·成都模拟）短文填空
actual appear dark fear lie scary silent three true turn value you
There was once a master living with his students. One day, one of his students asked, "Could I please get the 　61． 　 of education " The master said with a smile on his face, "Some day you will find out the answer 　62． 　 ."
Several days later, the master gave a book to this student at night and ordered,"Put it on the chair in my room, please."It was dark in the room. The student entered the room with the book in his hand, but returned immediately(立刻) in 　63． 　 . The master asked what had made him even turn pale. The student replied,"Here is a snake in your room. The master said calmly (冷静地). You go back. When you enter the room, shout aloud. The snake will be 　64． 　 offer. Knowing it was impolite to talk back to his teacher, the student had no choice but to go into the room again, shouting aloud. However, the snake didn't 　65． 　 . He came out again. This time the master handed him a lamp(灯) and said,"The snake must run away as soon as it sees the light."When the student entered the room for a(n) 　66． 　 time with the lamp, he saw there was no snake 　67． 　 on the floor at all. What had been troubling him was 　68． 　 a long rope there. Because of 　69． 　, he mistook that rope for a snake. He didn't realize how stupid he was until then.
The master said, "See, this is the answer to your question. Only by the light of knowledge can we get the 　70． 　. This is exactly what education brings us."
九、阅读表达。(共10 小题;每小题1分,计 10分)
（2024·成都模拟）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全对话。
Good basic table manners are important because they help make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Table manners are mostly common sense. Here are some rules that will carry you through most common situations.
　71． 　 You may have heard your mother say it many times. You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth.
Don't make noises while eating. Making noises is not only unappetizing (倒胃口的), but it can also break others' conversation.
Eat food bit by bít. 　72． 　 Don't cut all of your meat at one time. This can remind
people of feeding small children and the mess related to this situation.
Eat at a leisurely pace(悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴). 　73． 　 It shows that you're only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host.
Don't stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking. 　74． 　
Don't forget "please" and "thank you". These are useful words in most situations and especially important at the table.
　75． 　 You don't want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly. You want to make people think that you would rather remain at the table talking with them than do anything else, but the matter at hand is so important that it must be dealt with at once.
Compliment(称赞) the cook. Even if the food is terrible, say something nice. It is always pleasant to end a meal in a positive way.
A. Excuse yourself when leaving the table. B. Don't speak with your mouth full of food. C. Eating quickly is a sign of disrespect for the host. D. You'd better not put your elbows on the dinner table. E. It is as impolite as standing in front of a TV with other people behind you. F. Cut meat and salad so that part of them don't stay out of your mouth after you put them in.
（2024·成都模拟）完成表格。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Have you noticed that time seems to pass more slowly when you're waiting in a long line But when you're playing with your friends, hours seem like minutes. Of course, time is always passing at the same speed--but why does it sometimes feel different
A study in the Journal of Neuroscience can tell us the answer. Lead researcher Masamichi Hayashi and his research team in the US have found that it has something to do with neurons (神经元) in our brains that are sensitive(敏感的) to time.
The researchers studied the brain activity of 18 adults who were asked to look at a picture on a screen for a certain length of time. They were then asked to guess how long they'd been looking at the picture. They tended to(倾向于) guess incorrectly in the end when they were asked to stare at the picture for very long or very short periods of time.
After researching into their brain activity further, the researchers discovered neurons that work actively in response to(对…有反应) certain amounts of time, which are called time-sensitive neurons. When they receive repetitive stimulation (重复的刺激)(such as staring at a screen), these neurons finally get "tired" and don't work properly. It doesn't matter whether this amount of time is long or short, as long as the stimulation is repetitive. However, other neurons still work normally, having an influence on the ways we experience time.
When you stand in line or do some other repetitive things, such as math homework, your time-sensitive neurons get tired and cause you to feel like time is going slowly. But when you're doing something more fast-changing, such as playing soccer, you feel like time is flying. Either way, you'd better be careful with your brain when it comes to your experience of time. It may lie.
　76． 　　77． 　
Researchers An American research team
Participants 18 adults
　78． 　 *Participants looked at a picture on a screen for some time. *Participants guessed how long they had spent.
Result Participants usually got wrong guessing when the screen time was too long or short.
Discoveries There are some time-sensitive neurons in the brain. *They work actively in response to certain amounts of time. *A very important factor(因素) to make the time-sensitive neurons "tired" is the 　79． 　 of the stimulation.
Conclusion Treat your brain's telling of time with some 　80． 　 when doing some repetitive or fast-changing activities.
十、书面表达。(计15分)
81．（2024·成都模拟）每年的4月22号是世界地球日(Earth Day)。请以此为主题，根据下图写一篇短文向学校英语专刊投稿。题目自拟。
要求：1.请补充图示空格所缺信息；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数 100 左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；季节、月份、星期或节假日前
【解析】【分析】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后在五月被送往北京动物园。根据"...30-day stay"可知，此处泛指"一段30天的停留"，故第一空应填不定冠词，30-day以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意掌握不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】as long as引导条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：只要我们中国人民共同努力，我们一定能实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据"... we Chinese people work hard together, we are sure to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation (复兴) someday."可知，"我们中国人民共同努力"是"实现中华民族伟大复兴"的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意掌握条件状语从句的连接词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，这个蓝色的书包是你的吗？——噢……是的。它是我的。谢谢你。mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据"Is this blue schoolbag yours, Tom"及答句中的肯定回答，可知是"我的书包"，用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意结合语境确定人称。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我的姐姐赢得了比赛，并且得到了父母的高度赞扬，为我树立了榜样。to set动词不定式；setting动名词/现在分词；set动词原形。句子主语"My sister"与"set an example for me"之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作状语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语。注意根据语境及语法结构确定非谓语的使用。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语"in the last few years"可知，本句使用there be句型的现在完成时，主语"great changes"是复数形式，因此使用there have been，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握there be句型的现在完成时的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——该吃午饭了。露西，你哥哥在哪儿？——他在他的房间里练习唱歌。让我去叫他来吃午饭。practices一般现在时；is practicing现在进行时；was practicing过去进行时。根据"It's time for lunch."以及"singing in his room. Let me go and get him for lunch."可知，此处表示"正在练习"，应用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意结合语境及上下文确定时态。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个女孩是凯特吗？——不可能是她。到目前为止她还没有从上海回来。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据"She hasn't been back from Shanghai so far."可知，她还没从上海回来，那个女孩不可能是她，应用can't表示否定推测。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意掌握情态动词否定的常见意义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人苏炳添是第一位能在10秒内跑完100米的亚洲运动员。who引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中做主语；whom引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中做宾语；which引导定语从句，指代物，在从句中做主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是"sportsman"，指人，同时在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。注意who、whom和which的用法区别。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意：ChatGPT可以比我们更快地制定计划。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，空处修饰动词，应用副词，quickly的比较级要加more，此处用far修饰比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意掌握比较级及其修饰语。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我售书活动是什么时候吗？——当然可以，在周五下午。A.售书活动在哪里；B.售书活动是什么时候；C.售书活动是关于什么的。根据答语On Friday afternoon.在周五下午可知问的是什么时候，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意根据答语选择特殊疑问词。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．E；14．B；15．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达请求与提供帮助；问路情景；礼貌用语；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这段对话发生在一个旅行者和一个志愿者之间。旅行者询问如何观看今天的篮球比赛，志愿者提供了比赛地点和到达方式的信息。旅行者还询问了关于购票支付方式的问题，志愿者解释了可以使用现金但使用二维码会更方便。
选项意思：
A. 远吗？
B. 我买票的时候还能使用现金吗？
C. 你是去成都大运会吗？
D. 但如果你使用二维码会更方便。
E. 也许你可以乘坐地铁五号线，在都江堰站下车。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据"do you know where I should go to watch today's basketball game "可知，此空介绍具体的看篮球比赛的地点。选项C"你是去成都大运会吗？"符合语境。故选C。
12．根据"A little bit. It's almost 30 kilometers away from here."可知，此空询问距离远近。选项A"远吗？"符合语境。故选A。
13．根据"Oh, could you tell me how I can get there It's my first time to come to Chengdu, and I don't know the way."可知，此空回复具体的行程路线。选项E"也许你可以乘坐地铁五号线，在都江堰站下车。"符合语境。故选E。
14．根据"I heard the use of mobile payment is popular in China."和"Of course. You can pay in cash（现金）"可知，此空介绍的内容与支付有关，且询问是否可以使用现金。选项B"我买票的时候还能使用现金吗？"符合语境。故选B。
15．根据"You can pay in cash（现金）."可知，此空介绍另一种支付方式。选项D"但如果你使用二维码会更方便。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位退休母亲因无聊学会使用微信，但不小心将手机煮了，导致需要再次购买新手机。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：她每天都很无聊，很容易生气。sleepy困的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。根据"Our family relations became terrible."可知家庭情况很糟糕，结合"bored"可知母亲很容易生气，故选B。
17．句意：她很快就被微信吸引了。shocked震惊；troubled不安；attracted吸引。根据"After taking photos, she liked sharing them in her friend circle."可知，母亲被微信吸引了，故选C。
18．句意：但有时她也会犯错误。had fun玩得开心；made mistakes犯错；stayed up late熬夜。根据下文"My smartphone was boiled in the pot"可知母亲有时也犯错，故选B。
19．句意：我的母亲尴尬地说："我的智能手机在锅里煮了。"proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据"My smartphone was boiled in the pot."可知手机在锅里煮了，应该感到尴尬，故选C。
20．句意：我哥哥叫道："我的上帝！我得再买一个新的！"my brother我哥哥；my father我爸爸；I我。根据上文"My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smartphone and taught her to useWeChat."可知是哥哥给母亲买的手机，故选A。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生课堂上发信息被抓，虽然尴尬但学到了教训，而另外两个常发信息却从未被抓的学生则继续犯错，成绩不佳。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：如果是这样，要小心，因为规则的存在是有原因的。rules规则；excuses借口；promises诺言。全文讲述的是学生上课违反纪律的事，所以在开头提到"Do you feel happy about getting away after doing something wrong If so, be careful, because…are there for a reason."可知规则的存在是有原因的。故选A。
22．句意：我们都惊讶地看着他。scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据"Kyle, a good student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone. Nobody expected him to do such a thing."可知凯尔是好学生，上课从来没有发信息，但是却被老师没收了手机，没人料到他会做这样的事，让我们感到很惊讶。故选B。
23．句意：老师离开后，两个我经常看到在课堂上发信息的学生开始骄傲地谈论他们是如何发送信息而从未被抓到的。proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地；nervously焦虑地。根据"Isn't it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught "可知两个经常在课堂发短信的学生谈论的语气是非常骄傲的。故选A。
24．句意：我把手机放在课桌上，这样看起来我就像是在认真看课本。我把手机放在桌子上，所以看起来我总是在仔细看课本。phone手机；schoolbag书包；textbook课本。根据"I put my phone in my desk so it looks like I'm always looking at my…carefully."可知该同学把手机放在桌子里，伪装成认真学习的样子。故选C。
25．句意："我们总是发信息却从未被抓到，而凯尔第一次做就被抓到了，这不是很有趣吗？"另一个人笑着说。recalled召回；laughed笑；congratulated祝贺。根据"Isn't it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught "两个经常在课堂上发短信的学生谈话内容，可知是笑着谈论的。故选B。
26．句意：他们一定认为自己很聪明，因为他们从未被抓到，而凯尔却被抓了。smart聪明的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的。根据"They must have thought they were…because they never got caught but Kyle did."可知没有被抓到上课用手机的学生认为自己是聪明的，故选A。
27．句意：但哪种情况更糟：被抓到，还是没有受到惩罚？praised称赞；questioned问；punished惩罚。根据"But which situation is worse: getting caught, or not being… "前面用的比较级，可知是两种情况对比，被抓，或者没有被惩罚。故选C。
28．句意：这两个学生没有被抓住，他们只是在课堂上不停地发短信，在课堂上没有集中注意力。feeling free感觉自由；paying attention注意；falling asleep入睡。根据"These two students didn't get caught, and they just kept texting in class"可知这两个没有被抓到上课发短信的学生，上课会继续发短信，而不注意上课内容。故选B。
29．句意：我认为他们将来会继续违反规则。mind介意；avoid避免；keep保持。根据"These two students didn't get caught, and they just kept texting in class"可知这两个没有被抓到上课发短信的学生，上课会继续发短信，继续违反课堂纪律。keep doing…表示"持续不停地做……"。故选C。
30．句意：他会在课堂上学习更多，并远离麻烦。danger危险；trouble麻烦；sadness伤心。根据"Kyle got caught, but at least he learned a lesson."可知被惩罚后，凯尔的注意力会集中在课堂上，不会再因违反课堂纪律而有麻烦。故选B。
【答案】31．错误
32．正确
33．错误
34．正确
35．正确
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了乐山大佛是古代超大型工程，由僧人海通为治水患筹资修建，历经波折最终于803年完成，是世界最高石刻佛像，1996 年与峨眉山一同被列为世界遗产。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
31．细节题。根据"In the year 713, Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after many difficulties it was finally completed in 803."可知，公元713年，海通开始建造大佛，但当大佛被建造到肩膀时，他去世了。由于海通之死，大佛的建造被迫停止。后来，经过重重困难，终于在803年完成。所以建造大佛，不到100年。题干描述与原文不符，故答案为错误。
32．细节题。根据"The building of the giant Buddha started in 713...It was a super project in ancient times, which required lots of money."可知，本段主要是介绍建造巨大石佛的原因。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。
33．细节题。根据"Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop."可知，海通亲自建造了乐山大佛，他去世后，大佛的建造被迫停止。题干描述与原文不符，故答案为错误。
34．细节题。根据"Haitong went to many places to raise money, and after years, he finally raised enough money to start the project...He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show his sincerity (真诚), scaring the soldiers away."可知，海通克服了许多困难，比如多年的筹款和失去了双眼。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。
35．细节题。根据"The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with a height of 71 meters."可知，乐山大佛是世界上最高的佛像雕塑，它高71米，所以没有其他佛像比它更高。题干描述与原文相符，故答案为正确。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了便利贴起源于20世纪70年代，由乔治 利特尔意外发明，因方便粘贴且不留痕迹而广受欢迎，现已成为家庭和办公室中不可或缺的办公用品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．推理判断题。根据"The start of the Post-it Note can date back to the 1970s when it was accidentally invented by a scientist named George Little...After having tried several months and failed, he finally came up with the design for the Post-it Note.（便利贴的起源可以追溯到20世纪70年代，当时一位名叫乔治 利特尔的科学家偶然发明了便利贴。在尝试了几个月都失败后，他终于想出了便利贴的设计。）"可知，发明者是有创造力的，故选A。
37．细节题。根据"After having tried several months and failed, he finally came up with the design for the Post-it Note."以及"Now it has already become an indispensable object in homes and offices around the world."可知，这个过程很艰难，但很值得。故选C。
38．细节题。根据"People quickly realized it could be used in many ways and it brought them great convenience. So the Post-it Note quickly became a popular office supply. Now it has already become an indispensable object in homes and offices around the world. No other object can take its place.（人们很快意识到它可以在很多方面使用，它给他们带来了极大的方便。因此，便利贴很快成为一种流行的办公用品。现在，它已经成为世界各地家庭和办公室中不可或缺的物品。没有别的东西可以代替它。）"可知，当便利贴出现的时候，人们认为它是很有用的，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据题干中"indispensable"指的是"不可或缺的，必需的"，结合三个选项可知，字典在学习语言的过程是不可或缺的，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据"Have you ever used the Post-it Note The Post-it Note is a common object that is of great use in our everyday life. It is not only helpful for students but also a necessary office supply (用品)."及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍一项伟大的发明——便利贴的情况，B项"一项伟大的发明——便利贴"作为标题最合适。故选B。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．A
45．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；生活自理；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杰西米克斯让三个孩子每天有一小时的"随心所欲时光"，既设界限又鼓励自由玩耍，有助于培养亲子关系和独立能力。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
41．细节题。根据"What are your parents like Do they have any strict family rules for you Do they make you feel stressed "可知，文章以提问题的方式开始文章，故选B。
42．细节题。根据"One afternoon, the kids were outside painting and my husband and I were trying to talk and carry on a conversation...Can I paint my hands And I was like, ‘Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other,' （一天下午，孩子们在外面画画，我和丈夫试着交谈…… 我可以画我的手吗？我说，"只要你开心就行。你们只要安静地做就行了，这样爸爸妈妈就可以互相交谈了。"）"可知，她这样做的目的是她还能继续和丈夫说话，故选C。
43．细节题。根据"But Meeks also sets necessary boundaries (界限). "If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we step in," she adds,可知，孩子们打架的时候夫妻两人会介入，故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据"Meeks believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it's a good chance to teach little ones the practice of tidying up."可知，米克斯认为，这一小时的自由玩耍时间对她的孩子有益。如果他们把东西弄得一团糟，她认为这是一个很好的机会来教孩子们打扫卫生。划线单词"beneficial"指的是"有益的"，与Useful意思相近，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据"Recently, a mother's unique idea about her kids'playtime has caught people's attention online."以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是分享一种教育孩子的特殊方式，故选C。
46．【答案】cause
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：日本向海洋排放污水将导致严重的环境问题。根据"Japan's release (排放) of polluted water into the sea"可知，这种不负责任的行为将导致严重的环境问题。导致cause，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记will后要跟动词原形。
47．【答案】satisfaction
【知识点】既可数又不可数的名词
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈听到我在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖后满意地笑了。根据"after she heard that I won the first prize in the singing competition."及首字母可知，此处指的是"满意地笑了"，介词in后接名词，满意satisfaction，名词，故填(s)atisfaction。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记satisfaction的用法。
48．【答案】repaired
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆自行车坏得很厉害，我不建议你去修。最好买一个新的。根据前文说车坏的太严重，所以是不建议修理。由首字母可知是repair修理，动词，get sth. done是表被动的用法，意为 "使某事被做"。此处需用过去分词。故填(r)epaired。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意掌握get sth. done这一用法。
49．【答案】completely
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：最后我意识到我完全错了，所以我不得不从头再做一遍研究。根据"so I had to do the research again from the very beginning."及首字母可知，此处成分完整，缺少一个副词，表示"我完全错了"；completely完全地，副词。故填(c)ompletely。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记completely的用法。
50．【答案】Instead
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在公园里乱扔垃圾，你应该在离开的时候带走你的废纸和塑料袋。根据首字母提示及"of littering around the park, you should take away your waste paper and plastic bags when leaving."可知，此处指的是instead of"代替"，句首单词首字母要大写，故填(I)nstead。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意识记并掌握instead of的用法。
【答案】51．leave；52．mean；53．pale；54．condition；55．However/Besides；56．disappoint；57．courage；58．worry；59．relief；60．relax
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达建议；表达态度；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽亚因紧张失眠忘记了与凯蒂的约会，凯蒂对此表示理解并鼓励她放松心态面对即将到来的演讲比赛，提出一起出去玩以帮助她放松。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
51．根据"I forgot our appointment (约会)."和"How could you ... our appointment out in your schedule "可知，此处指日程表上把约会遗漏了，leave sth. out"遗漏……"，动词短语，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填leave。
52．根据"You really drove me mad!"和"You are such a careful person. How could you ... our appointment out in your schedule "可知，凯蒂埋怨玛丽亚忘了她们的约会；根据"I really didn't ... to."可知，玛丽亚说自己不是故意这样的，mean"打算，意欲"，动词，didn't后接动词原形。故填mean。
53．根据"No wonder your face is as ... as chalk."和粉笔是白色的可知，此处指脸像粉笔一样苍白，pale"苍白的"，形容词，as与as之间用形容词原级。故填pale。
54．根据"Poor Marial. No wonder your face is as ... as chalk."可知，此处指应该早点注意到玛丽亚的情况；condition"状况，状态"，名词，符合语境。故填condition。
55．根据"I've never made a speech in public, so I am very nervous."和"my teacher and classmates are all looking forward to my perfect performance."可知，前后句为转折/顺承关系，however"然而"，besides"而且"，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However/Besides。
56．根据"my teacher and classmates are all looking forward to my perfect performance."可知，玛丽亚的老师和同学都期待着她完美的表现，她不想让他们失望；disappoint"使失望"，动词；want to do sth."想做某事"。故填disappoint。
57．根据"I know it takes lots of ... to speak in front of crowds"可知，在人群面前演讲需要勇气，courage"勇气"，不可数名词，符合语境。故填courage。
58．根据上文"I have been thinking about the challenge all the time, even when I lie on the bed."和"you should believe in yourself rather than ... all the time"可知，此处是凯蒂建议玛丽亚不要一直担心，而是应该相信自己，worry"担忧"，符合语境。故填worry。
59．根据"Maybe I'm just pushing myself too hard."可知，凯蒂让玛丽亚松了一口气；relief"宽慰，轻松"，为不可数名词。故填relief。
60．根据"How about hanging out with me "可知，此处是说逛逛可以帮助玛丽亚放松，relax"放松"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填relax。
【答案】61．value；62．yourself；63．fear；64．scared；65．disappear；66．third；67．lying；68．actually；69．darkness；70．truth
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过大师让学生找"蛇"的考验，故事阐述了教育能点亮心灵，让人看清真相，获得智慧的道理。
单词意思：actual实际的，appear出现，dark黑暗的，fear害怕，lie躺，scary骇人的，silent沉默的，three三，true真的，turn旋转，value价值，you你
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
61．句意：请问我能得到教育的价值吗？根据"of education"及备选词可知，此处应是指教育的价值，名词value"价值"符合语境。故填value。
62．句意：总有一天你会自己找到答案。根据"Some day you will find out the answer"可知，是指你自己会找到答案，空处用you的反身代词yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
63．句意：那个学生手里拿着书走进房间，但立刻就害怕地回来了。根据"The master asked what had made him even turn pale."可知，他的脸色变得苍白，说明他害怕地返回了，in fear"害怕地"。故填fear。
64．句意：蛇会被吓跑。根据"shout aloud."可知，大声喊叫，会将蛇吓跑，be scared off"被吓跑"。故填scared。
65．句意：然而，蛇并没有消失。根据前文大师建议学生通过大喊来吓跑蛇及However表示转折可知，这个学生照做了但是蛇没有消失，disappear"消失"，didn't后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
66．句意：当学生拿着灯第三次走进房间时，他发现地板上根本没有蛇。根据前文介绍学生已进入房间两次可知，此处是介绍他第三次进入，空处用序数词third表示"第三"。故填third。
67．句意：当学生拿着灯第三次走进房间时，他发现地板上根本没有蛇。根据"there was no snake ... on the floor at all."可知，是指没有蛇躺在地板上，lie"躺"，空处用现在分词。故填lying。
68．句意：原来一直困扰他的只是一条长绳子。根据"What had been troubling him was ... a long rope there."可知，句子结构完整，空处用副词，结合备选词可知，此处是指困扰他的实际上是一条长绳子，actually"实际上"符合语境。故填actually。
69．句意：因为天黑，他把绳子误认为是蛇。根据"he mistook that rope for a snake."及前文介绍他是在晚上去的房间可知，此处是指黑夜，of后跟名词形式darkness"黑夜"。故填darkness。
70．句意：只有借助知识的光芒，我们才能获得真相。根据"Only by the light of knowledge"及前文介绍学生把绳子误认为是蛇可知，此处是指只有通过知识，才能获得真相，空处用名词truth"真相"。故填truth。
【答案】71．B；72．F；73．C；74．E；75．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了良好的基本餐桌礼仪的重要性，并列举了多项餐桌礼仪规则，包括不在嘴里塞满食物时说话、吃饭时不要发出声音、细嚼慢咽、不要快速进食、不要站起来够远处的食物、记得说"请"和"谢谢"、离开餐桌时要道歉以及称赞厨师等。
选项意思：
A. 离开餐桌时礼貌地请求离开。
B. 不要在嘴里塞满食物时说话。
C. 快速进食是对主人的不尊重。
D. 你最好不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上。
E. 这就像你站在电视机前，而其他人站在你后面一样不礼貌。
F. 把肉和沙拉切好，以便在你把它们放进嘴里后，它们不会有一部分留在外面。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
71．根据"You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth."可知，此处应是说不要满口食物地说话，选项B"不要在嘴里塞满食物时说话。"符合语境，故选B。
72．根据"Eat food bit by bit."以及"Don't cut all of your meat at one time."可知，此处说的是要把食物切成可以一次性吃进嘴里的大小，选项F"把肉和沙拉切好，以便在你把它们放进嘴里后，它们不会有一部分留在外面。"符合语境，故选F。
73．根据"Eat at a leisurely pace (悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴)."以及" It shows that you're only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host."可知，此处应是说吃得快是代表什么，选项C"快速进食是对主人的不尊重。"符合语境，故选C。
74．根据"Don't stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking."可知，此处应是对这种做法的不礼貌的继续解释，选项E"这就像你站在电视机前，而其他人站在你后面一样不礼貌。"符合语境，故选E。
75．根据"You don't want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly."可知，此处应是说离开餐桌前要打招呼，选项A"离开餐桌时礼貌地请求离开。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】76．experiences/ feelings；77．opposite；78．Process；79．repetition；80．disbelief/ doubt(s)/carefulness
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文猪獒讲的是研究发现大脑中的时间敏感神经元影响时间感知，重复性刺激会使其疲惫导致感觉时间变慢，而快速变化的活动则感觉时间过得快。
【点评】考查阅读填表。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
76．通读全文，可知文章分别从人类的感知，经验和调查研究两方面来说明时间流逝的速度。根据"When you're waiting in a long line, time passes slowly." 可知上面的表格说明的是人类的感知，经验。故填experiences/feelings。
77．根据"when you're doing something more fast-changing, such as playing soccer, you feel like time is flying."和"When you're waiting in a long line, time passes slowly."可知当你与朋友玩时，你对时间的感知和排队是相反的，故填opposite。
78．根据"Participants looked at a picture on a screen for some time. Participants guessed how long they had spent."可知对应表格说的是参与者的调查过程。故填Process。
79．根据第四段内容可知，只要刺激是重复的，时间长短不重要，时间敏感神经元就会疲劳。应该填"重复"的名词。故填repetition。
80．根据"Either way, you'd better be careful with your brain when it comes to your experience of time. It may lie."可知当在做一些重复或快速变化的活动时，你的大脑对时间的感知会说谎，这就需要怀疑大脑对时间的指示。故填disbelief/doubt(s)/carefulness。
81．【答案】Save Planet
As we all know, April 22nd is World Earth Day every year. Both people and the government should take action to protect the earth.
Firstly, w e should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Secondly, we should plant more trees in spring. Because many trees are cut down every year. Many wild animals have lost their homes because of this. Thirdly, the government should enact some laws to prevent people from doing things that are bad for the environment. Last but not least, the government should organize the planting of trees to ensure the forest cover.
As lon g as each of us starts taking action, I believe our earth will be more and more beautiful.
【知识点】看图写话；说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文。要求按照所给图片，以保护地球为主题，写一篇短文向学校英语专刊投稿。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，介绍主题，要保护地球；第二步，介绍保护地球的具体措施；第三步，最后总结文章，呼吁人们行动起来。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如As we all know 众所周知；turn off关掉；cut down 砍倒；because of因为；Last but not least最后重要一点等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room.（when引导的时间状语从句）；Thirdly, the government should enact some laws to prevent people from doing things that are bad for the environment.（that引导的定语从句）；As long as each of us starts taking action, I believe our earth will be more and more beautiful.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）。
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