资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11 语法填空20题（原卷版）
Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese 1 very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with 2 classmates Alan and Henry.
At noon, they all feel 3 so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order (点餐) some Chinese food for 4 . “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not 5 for my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary ” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have 6 important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese 7 to have good luck.”
“Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them 8 Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know, but now I want to 9 some dumplings,” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat, Henry ”
“I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money 10 fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, my family had a very difficult time. At that time, my dad 11 (lose) his job. My mom worked at a restaurant, and she only made a little money.
One day, my dad took my brother and me shopping 12 school clothes. We needed them for the start of the school year. We each got two 13 (uniform) and one pair of shoes.
Then we went to the cashier’s desk (收银台). However, we found the price went up. We didn’t have enough money to pay for the things. My dad said sorry to the cashier when he tried 14 (decide) what to take off (拿走). I told him I 15 (like) my new pair of shoes and asked him to take off the shoes. I could make it with my old ones. My dad said nothing. It 16 (seem) he tried to fight back tears (眼泪). Then he told the cashier to take them off.
Just then, a man behind 17 (we) asked the cashier to put the shoes back. He gave the cashier $100 without thinking 18 (two). My dad was surprised. He thanked him but said he couldn’t take the money. The man insisted (坚持). My dad asked for his phone number 19 he could pay him back one day, but the man told my dad to help other people when he could.
Now I still remember what the man looked like. Each time I see people living a hard life or 20 (have) a difficult time, I try to help them as much as I can.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Chen Jie. I am a Chinese girl. My English name is Jenny Smith. Jenny is my 21 (one) name. I am thirteen 22 (year) old. And I am 23 student in Class 2, Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai.
There 24 (be) nineteen girls and fifteen boys in my class. The teachers and students are nice to me. My friend Tony White is 25 my class, too. He is from the UK. He 26 (live) with his big family in Hangzhou now. He likes black best. 27 (he) bag is black.
Sarah Hand is another friend of me. She is 28 the UK. She likes Chinese, and she even 29 (speak) some Chinese. She always plays tennis 30 me after school. We usually have a good time at school.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My name is Wang Jun. I am a Chinese boy. I am 12. Peter is my friend 31 Cuba. He is 15 32 old. We’re in the same school, but we are in 33 grades. Peter is short. He has a round 34 , big eyes and a wide mouth. 35 hair is short and blond. He likes Chinese. His telephone 36 is 3652-1876.
37 is his favorite color. Look, he is in 38 brown cap, a brown T-shirt and a pair of brown shoes. He 39 cool. But brown is not my favorite color. I 40 red. And my clothes are red.
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, 41 no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how 42 he knows, cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the 43 themselves.
It is always 44 important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas (公式) by heart. It is quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but using a formula is not the 45 as learning it by heart.
Some great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein had something 46 common. They didn’t 47 a good job at school at the beginning, but they were all 48 later in their lives. 49 of the reasons for their success was that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all the time. As 50 as you keep thinking, you can be a good learner and later you will have success too.
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
Do you know the Chinese 51 (music) Lang Lang He 52 (start) playing the piano when he was three and became a famous pianist. Playing the piano could start as 53 interesting hobby(爱好). It could be the activity which gives you much fun. It could also be a job.
Many people think it’s an expensive hobby. 54 if you have a piano, it can be a cheap one. All you really need is time to play. Some people want a teacher 55 (teach) them in the beginning. But if you have a “musical ear”, you could learn to play music by listening carefully 56 the music. Then you need to learn how to read music notes. This would help you play songs 57 (easy). But you need a lot of 58 (practice).
Are you good at 59 (write) your own songs Then it’s a good idea to play a song you love. You can enjoy the hobby alone, you can also enjoy it 60 other people. So you see, piano music can bring people together, too.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Do you know about Tang Hongbo On June 17, 2021, he went into space 61 two other Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming. Tang Hongbo was born (出生) in a village in Hunan in October 1975. At school, he was hard-working and one of his 62 (hobby) was reading. Whenever he was free, he would read different kinds of books 63 (careful). After school, he helped his parents 64 (plant) rice or feed the cows. During his summer holiday, he also helped his parents do farm work. Sometimes he even helped 65 (they) do some heavy work.
At an early age, Tang Hongbo would be very happy when he saw planes 66 (fly) in the sky. “I want to be 67 pilot in the future,” he said to his parents one day. They supported (支持) their son, 68 they were worried about their son’s safety (安全). In 1995, Tang Hongbo 69 (join) the army and his dream of becoming a pilot came true. He trained very hard because he believed that hard work could make him 70 (become) an excellent pilot. Because of his excellent performance he became an astronaut in 2010.
Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read 71 , information or skills How do we feel when we read, excited or upset We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough I think reading is more than 72 (pronounce) or thinking about words.
73 (recent)The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form of Reading. It’s a 74 (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works as 75 a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is 76 and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.
“Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slogan(口号) of The Reader. What it wants 77 (show) isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众) most.“ I have long thought about working on a program related to(与……有关) the human spirit. So far The Reader 78 (become) a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. ”said Dong.
The Reader is of great 79 (important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we’ll become better 80 (read).
根据More practice部分的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Sun comes up, and the cleaner starts his day. He gets his broom and he is 81 his way. He cleans up things that people drop. From dawn 82 dusk, he never 83 (stop). He sweeps the streets, and makes them 84 (clean). And he helps keep 85 (us) city green.
Night is falling, 86 the sky is dark. The only sounds 87 (be) dogs that bark. The policemen drive along the streets all night 88 (stop) thieves and those who fight. It is 89 dangerous job, but they are brave. They help keep our city 90 (safely).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name is Lucy. I am a middle school student. I have two 91 (friend) at school. They 92 (be) Lisa and Mandy. They are from different 93 (country).
Lisa is from Ireland and Mandy is from Australia. Lisa is funny and she often 94 (make) us laugh. We all like her. She has a lot of good friends. Mandy is quiet. She likes 95 (play) the piano. She can play it 96 (real) well. Oh, look at this cute dog! 97 (he) name is Titi. He is 98 (Mandy) pet dog! There is an art building across 99 the classroom building. Mandy often goes there with me. We spend some time 100 (play) the piano there every day. I like to be friends with them.
Once, Einstein's driver Hans drove Einstein to a university. On their way 101 the university, Einstein said that he was tired and he wished he could avoid(避免) giving his speech. But he didn't want 102 (let) people there down. After hearing Einstein's words, Hans offered 103 (give) the speech. So Einstein and Hans changed places. At the university, Hans 104 (guide) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans 105 (give) his speech without 106 (difficult), and joined in the applause at the end.
107 , before Hans left, a man asked him a question. It was so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was 108 (talk) about. But he just laughed and said that it was 109 an easy question that even his driver could answer it. Einstein stood up and answered the question 110 (perfect).
Dear Liu Qi,
I'm writing to tell you that the students of our school decide 111 (go) on a school trip to Beijing from October 20th to 27th. I'd like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you tell me that you like 112 (travel). We'll visit the Palace Museum and other places. I think the Great Wall is the 113 (beautiful) view in Beijing, trees and flowers on mountains are very 114 (colour). If it doesn't rain, we'll go 115 (camp) at the foot of the Great Wall. It is 116 (possible) to stay out all night, so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel. During these days, we 117 (have) parties. The students will sing, dance and play games together. I'm sure we'll enjoy 118 (we) at the parties. You had better 119 (write)back to tell me if (是否) you will come. 120 (usual) we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time (提前).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Hi! My name is Wang Li. I am twelve 121 (year) old. I am 122 Chengdu, 123 now I’m in No.5 Middle School in Guangyuan. I am 124 Class Ten, Grade Seven. This year is my 125 (one) year in junior middle school (初中). I like English, but I 126 (do) like Math.
Liu Xia is my best friend. He is twelve years old, 127 . We are in the same grade but in different class. He 128 (like) Math. He thinks it’s interesting.
Oh, 129 is that on the desk It is Miss Wang s book. 130 (she) name is on the book.
What will life be like in the future Here are some predictions:
There will be more pollution and less fresh water because there will be more 131 (factory) and more water will be 132 (pollute). The environment will 133 (probable) be even more dangerous. Hundreds of people have to leave the earth by rocket to look for another planet 134 (live) on. They have to play a part in 135 (build) more space stations and live like the astronauts.
But some people 136 (agree). They think there’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t fall 137 . On one side, people will plant more trees. They will live in a big apartment and never use paper money. On another side, people in 138 (Japanese) have already made many different shapes of robots do jobs for them over and over 139 . They will use robots like human servants inside their home. In 140 word, they believe life will be more comfortable in the future and there will be world peace. It’s possible for people to travel in space or in the deep sea during their holiday.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When do you go to bed every night Some 141 (student) don’t want to go to bed early. They like watching TV and 142 (play) computer games at night. A survey (调查) shows that many students can’t get nine 143 (hour) of sleep a night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school 144 they don’t have enough (足够的) sleep.
In Scotland, some schools have 145 new subject—sleep. Hilltop School is the 146 (five) school to have this. The teachers there teach students how to sleep 147 (good). Many students like it. They think it’s good for 148 (they) health and study. Victor is a 15-year-old boy from Hilltop School, and he 149 (think) it’s good to have this new subject, too. He says, “I go to bed at 9:30 every night. The next day, I usually get up early and then play sports 150 an hour. I feel great!”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny 151 (keep) good habits and he changes 152 (I) a lot.
In the morning, Benny gets 153 early. After brushing his 154 (tooth), he often has breakfast 155 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are 156 (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and 157 (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants 158 (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon!
I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I 159 (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should 160 (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past!
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, scientists try their best to study the Mars and hope to live 161 it one day. So China has named the nation’s first Mars rover(火星车) Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars 162 (successful) in May 2021. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He 163 (ride) on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after 164 fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven(天国) to the world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the 165 (early) God of fire in traditional Chinese culture.” A space official said. “The name Zhu Rong has an 166 (usual) meaning. It stands for light and hope for space exploration(探索) in our country. It also means to guide 167 (human) to continue exploration.”
168 leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, Our country has sent up the 169 (world) first quanturm satellite(量子卫星). And Chang’e 4 has made a soft landing on the moon. So far, we 170 (make) great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Hi! I’m Anna, an exchange student (交换生) from the UK. Now I study at a middle school in Beijing. It’s my 171 (two) year in Beijing.
I’m busy 172 Monday to Friday. I have nine 173 (lesson) a day-four in the morning and five in the afternoon. The first lesson starts at 8: 00 a. m. and the last one 174 (finish) at 7: 00 p. m. I have eight subjects this term. They are Chinese, English, math, history, art, science, P. E. and geography. History and geography are my favorite subjects 175 they are interesting and fun.
I’m happy to live in 176 Chinese family. The couple (夫妻) are teachers at my school. I like to talk with them every day, and it’s very 177 (use) for improving (提高) my Chinese.
On the weekend (周末) , we don’t go to school, so we are free. In the morning, I always play basketball with them for two 178 (hour). We all can play it 179 (good). After that, they take 180 (I) to some fun places (地方) in Beijing.
I have a good time in Beijing and I love all things there.
Maria is my friend. She is very kind 181 me. She goes to school 182 Monday to Friday. She 183 (have) six classes every day. She 184 (study) Chinese, English, math, art, history, art and some other subjects. She 185 like math because she thinks it is a little difficult and boring. She likes history 186 (well) because it is easy and 187 (interest). She also likes English, and she often speaks English with her classmates after class. Look! That is Maria. What is she 188 189 she drawing a picture Oh, no. She 190 (read) an English book.
请根据句意或所给词的适当形式填空。
Mrs. Green is forty years old. She has 191 interesting job. She is a librarian (图书管理员). She passes (递) the book to the reader (读者) and takes 192 back at last. She 193 (work) from eight to eleven in the morning and from two to six in the afternoon every day. She likes 194 (read), so she loves this work very much. She 195 (usual) gets up at six in the morning. She brushes her 196 (tooth) first. Then she takes a shower at ten 197 six. She eats 198 at seven. She goes to work by car at a 199 to eight. It takes her ten minutes to get to work. Mrs. Green is never 200 (later) for work! What a good librarian!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I’m a middle school student. I’m 201 Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary are my good friends at school. They have different hobbies (爱好). Now let me tell you about them.
Mike is 13 years old. He loves sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He can play it very 202 (good). He plays basketball on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. And every time he plays it 203 about two hours. But when he gets home, he always does his homework 204 (one). He doesn’t play computer games in his free time.
Lucy is 205 nice girl. She always gives a hand to people in need. She likes listening to music in her free time. Why 206 she thinks it’s relaxing. She is good at singing. She 207 (join) the school music club. Gorgeous is Lucy’s favorite star.
Mary loves reading books. She thinks she can learn a lot from 208 (they). There are many books in her bookcase. They’re very 209 (use). And she knows many 210 (thing). So she is active (积极的), and she likes to answer questions in class.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nancy went to China on vacation with 211 (she)parents.They visited a lot of famous 212 (city)，such as Beijing，Guangzhou and Shanghai.She stayed in Beijing for 213 week.She 214 (visit)the Palace Museum，the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace.They also 215 (go)to the zoos and the parks.It was cloudy 216 not rainy，so 217 was not too hot.They 218 (have)a great time in China.Nancy learnt a lot 219 Chinese history.She said，“It is 220 (interest)to visit China.I love China very much.”
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Being safe (安全的) is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place
221 you go out, remember the three “W”s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.
Make sure you know where your home is and 222 your telephone number is.
Say “No” loudly if someone wants 223 (make) you feel unhappy.
Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with 224 (he) or lets you do the things you don’t like.
Some strangers (陌生人) look very 225 (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you’ll be 226 great danger.
If you get 227 (lose) in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with 228 child for help.
You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. 229 if you follow these 230 (rule), you will be safe.
下面是关于 Kevin的自我介绍，请根据文章意思填写单词的适当形式。
Today I am very glad 231 (tell) you something about my friend Tom. Tom and I 232 (be) in the same school, but we are in different 233 (class). Tom studies hard and he is good at all his lessons.
He is very nice. Everyone likes him. 234 his free time, he goes to his 235 (uncle) home and read books. He thinks 236 (read) is fun and he can learn a lot from books. It’s 237 long way from his home to the school. He usually rides a book to school. 238 it is rainy, he doesn’t go to school by bike. His dad drives him to school. Tom wants 239 (be) a teacher in the future. I hope he can make his dream 240 (come) true.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to Guishan Hill for a picnic. The weather 241 (be) fine and all of us were excited and happy. We went there 242 bike with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About an hour 243 (late), we arrived at the foot of the hill. There was a big lake 244 many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were busy preparing for the picnic. Some of 245 (we) were getting water. Some were cooking, and 246 (other) were putting a big cloth (桌布) on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was ready.
After lunch, we had 247 great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we 248 (begin) to climb the mountain. The mountain was quite high, 249 we were all tired to get to the top of it. On the top of the mountain, we 250 (feel) that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds clearly.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
Dear Sally,
How are you It’s Saturday today. My sister Rose, my brother Bill and I don’t go to school. My parents don’t go to work, 251 （也）. We are at 252 （家）. Now what are we doing Mom and Rose are in the 253 （厨房）. Mom is making dinner. Rose is helping 254 （她）wash the vegetables. Dad is in the living room. He is 255 （看）a newspaper. Where is Bill He is 256 （听）to music in his room. Bill loves music and he plays the guitar 257 （好）. What about me Ha, I’m using the computer. I’m 258 （写）an e-mail to you. What are you doing Are you having a good time in 259 （澳大利亚） Please send an e-mail to 260 （告诉）me.
Yours,
Lisa
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I’m Li Mengjie. My family name is Li. My friends call 261 (I) Xiaojie. I’m a Chinese girl. I have 262 good friend, Betty. She is 263 (real) beautiful. She’s from the US. Betty 264 her parents live in China now. Betty 265 (like) China very much. Her favourite food is Beijing roast duck. Betty and I 266 (be) in the same class. We are 267 (classmate). We often go home together. 268 (Betty) brother is also in our school. He’s 269 (fun). He always makes us laugh. He plays the violin very well. He’s 270 the school band.
When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, and your good old parents. Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick. In fact, you can help 271 (you) feel less homesick. Here’s how you can make it:
●Bring something familiar. It may be your favorite teddy bear or a pen your mom gave you on your 272 (six) birthday. You can also bring some 273 (photo) of the people you may miss. You can look 274 their faces and think of the happy moments you shared at any time you want.
●Keep yourself busy. The busier you are, the 275 (little) time you’ll spend feeling homesick. Try to join in more 276 (activity). After all, you can’t make friends if you don’t put yourself out there.
●Stay in touch with home. It 277 (help) a lot to talk to your family or friends at home through calls. But remember, don’t phone home too often 278 it may stop you from getting used to the new place.
There’s nothing wrong with being homesick. It’s normal and it’s 279 part of life. We all feel things 280 (different), but as long as you are brave (勇敢的) enough, all the difficulties you meet along the way will help you grow.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Do you know how to keep fit If you want 281 (keep) fit, you need 282 (health) food and lots of exercise.
Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 283 (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too many 284 (snack). Sweet snacks give you energy, but they are not healthy. You can 285 (have) an orange or an apple after each meal.
You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 286 (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. However, don’t play computer 287 (game) or chat with friends on the Internet for many 288 (hour) every day.
Get up from your chairs! 289 (change) your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep fit with the right food and the right 290 (exercise).
在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
Which color do you think will be popular in the future Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace 291 kindness. Everyone in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world 292 (peace).
Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color 293 nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world is thinking 294 (much) about how to protect the environment. When people wear green 295 (cloth), they 296 (keep) the environment in their hearts, and try to make the environment 297 (good).
Yellow will be another popular color. 298 will it be popular People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it makes people feel 299 (relax).
Most people think black will be 300 (popular) color of all. It always looks cool, and it’s the symbol of social positions (社会地位).
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11 语法填空20题（解析版）
Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese 1 very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with 2 classmates Alan and Henry.
At noon, they all feel 3 so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order (点餐) some Chinese food for 4 . “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not 5 for my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary ” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have 6 important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese 7 to have good luck.”
“Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them 8 Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know, but now I want to 9 some dumplings,” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat, Henry ”
“I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money 10 fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.”
【答案】
1．food 2．her 3．hungry 4．lunch 5．good 6．an 7．dumplings 8．on 9．eat/have 10．because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了在端午节，几位外国学生在中餐馆点餐的事情。
1．句意：她非常喜欢中国食物，因为它很美味。根据空后“because it is delicious”可知，玛丽喜欢中国的食物。food食物，不可数名词。故填food。
2．句意：玛丽正在和她的同学艾伦和亨利一起看龙舟比赛。根据空后“classmates Alan and Henry”可知，玛丽正在和她的同学艾伦和亨利一起看龙舟比赛。her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填her。
3．句意：中午，他们都感到饿了，所以他们乘公共汽车去一家中国餐馆。根据空后“so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant.”可知，他们都感到饿了。hungry饥饿的，形容词。空处使用形容词作表语。故填hungry。
4．句意：他们想点一些中国菜当午餐。根据上文“At noon, they all feel hungry so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant.”可知，他们想点一些中国菜当午餐。lunch午饭，名词。故填lunch。
5．句意：艾伦说：“我不想吃汉堡包。它们对我的健康没有好处”。根据上文“I don’t want to eat hamburgers.”可知，艾伦认为它们对健康没有好处。be good for对……有好处。good好的，形容词。故填good。
6．句意：下周一我们将有一个重要的考试，所以我想要一些中国饺子来带来好运。根据空后“important test” 可知，首次提到，空处使用不定冠词。important以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
7．句意：下周一我们将有一个重要的考试，所以我想要一些中国饺子来带来好运。根据上文“‘Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck,’ says Mary.” 可知，玛丽考试前想吃一些中国饺子来带来好运。dumpling饺子，名词。空处使用复数形式dumplings。故填dumplings。
8．句意：你只能在中国新年吃它们。根据空后“Chinese New Year”可知，此处指具体的某一天，使用介词on。故填on。
9．句意：玛丽说：“哦，我知道，但是现在我想吃饺子”。根据上文“You can only eat them on Chinese New Year.”可知，玛丽想吃饺子。eat/have吃，动词。根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知，空处使用动词原形。故填eat/have。
10．句意：这表示你会有很多钱，因为鱼在中文里的发音是‘余’。根据空前“It shows you will have lots of money”可知，因为鱼在中文里的发音是‘余’。because因为，连词。故填because。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, my family had a very difficult time. At that time, my dad 11 (lose) his job. My mom worked at a restaurant, and she only made a little money.
One day, my dad took my brother and me shopping 12 school clothes. We needed them for the start of the school year. We each got two 13 (uniform) and one pair of shoes.
Then we went to the cashier’s desk (收银台). However, we found the price went up. We didn’t have enough money to pay for the things. My dad said sorry to the cashier when he tried 14 (decide) what to take off (拿走). I told him I 15 (like) my new pair of shoes and asked him to take off the shoes. I could make it with my old ones. My dad said nothing. It 16 (seem) he tried to fight back tears (眼泪). Then he told the cashier to take them off.
Just then, a man behind 17 (we) asked the cashier to put the shoes back. He gave the cashier $100 without thinking 18 (two). My dad was surprised. He thanked him but said he couldn’t take the money. The man insisted (坚持). My dad asked for his phone number 19 he could pay him back one day, but the man told my dad to help other people when he could.
Now I still remember what the man looked like. Each time I see people living a hard life or 20 (have) a difficult time, I try to help them as much as I can.
【答案】
11．lost 12．for 13．uniforms 14．to decide 15．didn’t like 16．seemed 17．us 18．twice 19．so 20．having
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爸爸带作者和弟弟去买校服，但钱不够，陌生人见此伸出了援手，所以作者学会了尽他所能去帮助过着艰难生活或遇到困难的人们。
11．句意：那时，我爸爸失业了。根据上文“When I was young, my family had a very difficult time.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词lose应用过去式，故填lost。
12．句意：一天，爸爸带着我和哥哥去买校服。根据“shopping...school clothes”可知，是去买校服，shop for sth.“购买某物”，故填for。
13．句意：我们每个人都得到了两套校服和一双鞋子。two修饰可数名词复数，故填uniforms。
14．句意：当他试图决定拿走什么的时候对收银员说了对不起。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，故填to decide。
15．句意：我告诉他我不喜欢我的新鞋，让他把鞋拿走。根据下文“I could make it with my old ones.”可知，此处作者是表达自己不喜欢新鞋子，应用否定形式；根据“told”可知时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形like，故填didn’t like。
16．句意：他似乎在强忍眼泪。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词seem应用过去式，故填seemed。
17．句意：就在这时，我们后面的一个男人让收银员把鞋子放回去。behind为介词， 后跟代词宾格形式，故填us。
18．句意：他毫不犹豫地给了收银员100美元。根据“without thinking...”可知，此处考查短语without thinking twice，表示“毫不犹豫地”，故填twice。
19．句意：我爸爸要了他的电话号码，以便有一天可以还钱给他。分析句子结构可知，要电话号码的目的是将来还钱，连词so“以便”符合语境，故填so。
20．句意：每当我看到人们过着艰难的生活或遇到困难时，我都会尽我所能去帮助他们。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，or表示选择并列，动词have应与living保持一致，故填having。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Chen Jie. I am a Chinese girl. My English name is Jenny Smith. Jenny is my 21 (one) name. I am thirteen 22 (year) old. And I am 23 student in Class 2, Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai.
There 24 (be) nineteen girls and fifteen boys in my class. The teachers and students are nice to me. My friend Tony White is 25 my class, too. He is from the UK. He 26 (live) with his big family in Hangzhou now. He likes black best. 27 (he) bag is black.
Sarah Hand is another friend of me. She is 28 the UK. She likes Chinese, and she even 29 (speak) some Chinese. She always plays tennis 30 me after school. We usually have a good time at school.
【答案】
21．first 22．years 23．a 24．are 25．in 26．lives 27．His 28．from 29．speaks 30．with
【导语】本文是陈洁介绍了个人信息以及朋友。
21．句意：Jenny是我的第一个名字。表示顺序用序数词，故填first。
22．句意：我十三岁。“基数词（大于1）+years old”表示年龄，故填years。
23．句意：我是上海第一中学七年级二班的一名学生。此处指一名学生，用不定冠词，student以辅音音素开头，故填a。
24．句意：我班有19个女生和15个男生。there be需要按照就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是“nineteen girls”，复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。
25．句意：我的朋友Tony White也在我班。“他在我班上”用介词in，故填in。
26．句意：他现在和他的大家庭住在杭州。“He”是单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填lives。
27．句意：他的包是黑色的。形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰空后名词，位于句首首字母大写。故填His。
28．句意：她来自英国。表示从某地来用介词from，故填from。
29．句意：她喜欢中文，她甚至会说一些中文。主语是“she”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填speaks。
30．句意：放学后她总是和我一起打网球。表示与某人一起用介词with，故填with。
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My name is Wang Jun. I am a Chinese boy. I am 12. Peter is my friend 31 Cuba. He is 15 32 old. We’re in the same school, but we are in 33 grades. Peter is short. He has a round 34 , big eyes and a wide mouth. 35 hair is short and blond. He likes Chinese. His telephone 36 is 3652-1876.
37 is his favorite color. Look, he is in 38 brown cap, a brown T-shirt and a pair of brown shoes. He 39 cool. But brown is not my favorite color. I 40 red. And my clothes are red.
【答案】
31．from 32．years 33．different 34．face 35．His 36．number 37．Brown 38．a 39．is/looks 40．like
【导语】本文是一篇介绍自己和自己朋友彼得的文章。
31．句意：彼得是我来自古巴的朋友。根据“Cuba”可知，表示来自古巴，用介词from“来自”。故填from。
32．句意：他15岁了。根据“old”可知，这里表示年龄，15是复数，因此是years。故填years。
33．句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们在不同的年级。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此这里表示在不同的年级，用形容词修饰名词grade。故填different。
34．句意：他有一张圆脸。根据“big eyes and a wide mouth.”可知，这里是描述人的外貌，因此这指圆脸，又根据“a”可知，填名词单数。故填face。
35．句意：他的头发很短，是金色的。根据“hair is short and blond.”可知，此处表示他的头发，又根据下文“He”可知，需要填he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词hair，在句首首字母大写。故填His。
36．句意：他的电话号码是3652-1876。根据“telephone...is 3652-1876.”可知，telephone number“电话号码”，固定搭配。故填number。
37．句意：棕色是他最喜欢的颜色。根据下文“he is in...brown cap, a brown T-shirt and a pair of brown shoes.”可知，这里指棕色，在句首首字母大写。故填Brown。
38．句意：看，他戴着一顶棕色的帽子，穿着一件棕色的T恤和一双棕色的鞋子。根据“he is in...brown cap, a brown T-shirt and a pair of brown shoes.”可知，泛指戴着一顶棕色的帽子，brown是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。
39．句意：他看起来很酷。根据“He...cool.”可知，表示他看起来很酷，全文是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词填三单，因此填is/looks。故填is/looks。
40．句意：我喜欢红色。根据上句“But brown is not my favorite color.”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示我喜欢红色；全文是一般现在时，主语是I，因此动词填原形。故填like。
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, 41 no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how 42 he knows, cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the 43 themselves.
It is always 44 important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas (公式) by heart. It is quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but using a formula is not the 45 as learning it by heart.
Some great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein had something 46 common. They didn’t 47 a good job at school at the beginning, but they were all 48 later in their lives. 49 of the reasons for their success was that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all the time. As 50 as you keep thinking, you can be a good learner and later you will have success too.
【答案】
41．but 42．much 43．students 44．more 45．same 46．in 47．do 48．successful 49．One 50．long
【导语】本文主要讲述了人要不断学习，最终才会成功。
41．句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的，但没有人能从学校学到一切。根据“no one can learn everything from school”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
42．句意：一个老师，无论他懂得多少，也不能教给他的学生一切。根据“he knows”可知，无论知道多少，how much符合句意，故填much。
43．句意：还有很多东西需要学生自己在校外学习。根据“So much more is to be learned outside school”可知，此处指学生自己，students符合句意，故填students。
44．句意：懂得如何自学，总是比死记硬背一些事实或公式更重要。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，more important符合句意，故填more。
45．句意：学习一些历史事实或数学公式是很容易的，但使用公式并不等同于熟记。the same as“和……一样”，故填same。
46．句意：一些伟大的科学家，如牛顿、爱迪生和爱因斯坦有一些共同之处。have something in common“有共同点”，故填in。
47．句意：他们一开始在学校表现不好，但后来都很成功。do a good job“做得好”，结合didn’t可知，谓语动词原形，故填do。
48．句意：他们一开始在学校表现不好，但后来都很成功。根据“ the reasons for their success ”可知，后来会成功，此处形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合句意，故填successful。
49．句意：他们成功的原因之一是他们知道如何学习。根据“of the reasons for their success was”可知，讲述成功的一个理由，one of“……中的一个”符合句意，故填One。
50．句意：只要你坚持思考，你就能成为一个好的学习者，以后你也会成功的。根据“you can be a good learner and later you will have success too”可知，此处是as long as引导的条件从句，as long as“只要”符合句意，故填long。
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
Do you know the Chinese 51 (music) Lang Lang He 52 (start) playing the piano when he was three and became a famous pianist. Playing the piano could start as 53 interesting hobby(爱好). It could be the activity which gives you much fun. It could also be a job.
Many people think it’s an expensive hobby. 54 if you have a piano, it can be a cheap one. All you really need is time to play. Some people want a teacher 55 (teach) them in the beginning. But if you have a “musical ear”, you could learn to play music by listening carefully 56 the music. Then you need to learn how to read music notes. This would help you play songs 57 (easy). But you need a lot of 58 (practice).
Are you good at 59 (write) your own songs Then it’s a good idea to play a song you love. You can enjoy the hobby alone, you can also enjoy it 60 other people. So you see, piano music can bring people together, too.
【答案】
51．musician 52．started 53．an 54．But 55．to teach 56．to 57．easily 58．practice 59．writing 60．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习音乐的过程以及方法。
51．句意：你认识那位中国音乐家郎朗吗？根据常识可知，Lang Lang是一名音乐家，musician“音乐家”符合语境，故填musician。
52．句意：他三岁时开始弹钢琴，并成为一名著名的钢琴家。根据“when he was three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
53．句意：弹钢琴可以作为一种有趣的爱好开始。此处泛指一种爱好，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
54．句意：但如果你有一架钢琴，它可以是便宜的。分析“Many people think it’s an expensive hobby. ...if you have a piano, it can be a cheap one.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填But。
55．句意：有些人希望一开始就有老师来教他们。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填to teach。
56．句意：但如果你有“音乐耳朵”，你可以通过仔细听音乐来学习演奏音乐。listen to the music“听音乐”，故填to。
57．句意：这将帮助你轻松地演奏歌曲。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。
58．句意：但是你需要大量的练习。practice“练习”，不可数，a lot of可用来修饰不可数名词，故填practice。
59．句意：你擅长自己写歌吗？be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填writing。
60．句意：你可以独自欣赏这个爱好，也可以与其他人一起欣赏。根据“you can also enjoy it...other people”可知，与其他人一起欣赏，with“和”符合语境，故填with。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Do you know about Tang Hongbo On June 17, 2021, he went into space 61 two other Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming. Tang Hongbo was born (出生) in a village in Hunan in October 1975. At school, he was hard-working and one of his 62 (hobby) was reading. Whenever he was free, he would read different kinds of books 63 (careful). After school, he helped his parents 64 (plant) rice or feed the cows. During his summer holiday, he also helped his parents do farm work. Sometimes he even helped 65 (they) do some heavy work.
At an early age, Tang Hongbo would be very happy when he saw planes 66 (fly) in the sky. “I want to be 67 pilot in the future,” he said to his parents one day. They supported (支持) their son, 68 they were worried about their son’s safety (安全). In 1995, Tang Hongbo 69 (join) the army and his dream of becoming a pilot came true. He trained very hard because he believed that hard work could make him 70 (become) an excellent pilot. Because of his excellent performance he became an astronaut in 2010.
【答案】
61．with 62．hobbies 63．carefully 64．plant/to plant 65．them 66．flying 67．a 68．although/though 69．joined 70．become
【导语】本文讲述了宇航员汤洪波的经历。
61．句意：2021年6月17日，他与另外两名中国宇航员聂海胜和刘伯明一起进入太空。分析“he went into space...two other Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming”可知，空格处意为 “和”，应填介词with。故填with。
62．句意：在学校里，他很勤奋，他的爱好之一是读书。“one of+可数名词的复数形式表示 “……之一”，结合提示词，空格处应填可数名词hobby “爱好”的复数形式，故填hobbies。
63．句意：只要他有空，他就会认真阅读不同种类的书。结合提示词和“he would read different kinds of books...”可知，空格处应填careful的副词形式carefully “认真地”，用于修饰动词read，故填carefully。
64．句意：放学后，他帮助父母种水稻或喂奶牛。help sb. (to) do sth.意为 “帮助某人做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填plant或to plant，故填plant/to plant。
65．句意：有时他甚至帮他们干一些繁重的活。helped是动词，其后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词，空格处应填they的宾格them “他们”，故填them。
66．句意：在很小的时候，汤汤洪波看到飞机在空中飞行时，他会非常高兴。 see sth. doing sth.意为“看见某物正在做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填fly的动词-ing形式，故填flying。
67．句意：我将来想成为一名飞行员。分析“I want to be...pilot in the future”可知，空格处意为 “一名”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的pilot以辅音音素开头，故填a。
68．句意：尽管他们担心儿子的安全，但是他们支持他们的儿子。分析“They supported (支持) their son...they were worried about their son’s safety (安全).”可知，是让步状语从句，空格处意为 “尽管，虽然”，应填although或though，故填although/though。
69．句意：1995年，汤洪波参军，实现了成为一名飞行员的梦想。根据“came”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，动词join “参加”应用过去式，故填joined。
70．句意：他训练得很刻苦，因为他相信努力工作能使他成为一名优秀的飞行员。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词become “成为” 的原形，故填become。
Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read 71 , information or skills How do we feel when we read, excited or upset We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough I think reading is more than 72 (pronounce) or thinking about words.
73 (recent)The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form of Reading. It’s a 74 (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works as 75 a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is 76 and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.
“Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slogan(口号) of The Reader. What it wants 77 (show) isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众) most.“ I have long thought about working on a program related to(与……有关) the human spirit. So far The Reader 78 (become) a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. ”said Dong.
The Reader is of great 79 (important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we’ll become better 80 (read).
【答案】
71．for 72．pronouncing 73．Recently 74．national 75．both 76．like 77．to show 78．has become 79．importance 80．readers
【分析】本文主要介绍了由董卿主持电视节目《朗读者》，这档节目非常受欢迎。
71．句意：但你有没有想过我们阅读是为了什么，信息还是技能？根据“what we read...information or skills”可知，此处是询问我们阅读的目的，所以使用for，表示“为了”。故填for。
72．句意：我认为阅读不仅仅是发音或思考词汇。根据“or thinking”可知，并列连词前后动词形式应保持一致，所以使用动名词形式。故填pronouncing。
73．句意：最近，一个非常受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》，以阅读的形式上演。recent是形容词，此处使用其副词形式recently，意为“最近”，修饰整个句子。故填Recently。
74．句意：这是一个全国性的阅读节目。program是名词，所以此处使用nation的形容词形式对其进行修饰，national是形容词，意为“全国的”。故填national。
75．句意：董卿同时担任主持人和制片人。根据“a hostess and a producer”可知，此处是说明董卿所担任的职务，既是主持人又是制片人，both…and“……和……都”。故填both。
76．句意：《朗读者》希望通过阅读告诉我们世界是什么样的，并且它会通过阅读带我们去看美丽的世界。根据“what the world is ”可知，此处使用what sth. be like某物是什么样子。故填like。
77．句意：它想展示的不是阅读技巧，而是真实的感受。want to do sth.想去做某事，所以使用动词不定式to show。故填to show。
78．句意：到目前为止，《朗读者》已经成为我主持生涯的一个转折点，也给我带来了相当大的挑战。根据“So far”可知，句中使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，The Reader是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
79．句意：《朗读者》对于观众和中国文化来说都是非常重要的。根据“is of great”可知，此处使用名词，important的名词为importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。
80．句意：它还告诉我们，如果我们理解了我们正在读的东西，我们就会知道什么是真正的阅读，我们就会成为更好的读者。根据“if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is”可知，如果我们理解了我们正在读的东西，我们就会知道什么是真正的阅读，我们也因此会成为好的读者；reader是可数名词，意为“读者”，用在此处符合题意；句中主语是we，所以名词使用复数形式。故填readers。
根据More practice部分的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Sun comes up, and the cleaner starts his day. He gets his broom and he is 81 his way. He cleans up things that people drop. From dawn 82 dusk, he never 83 (stop). He sweeps the streets, and makes them 84 (clean). And he helps keep 85 (us) city green.
Night is falling, 86 the sky is dark. The only sounds 87 (be) dogs that bark. The policemen drive along the streets all night 88 (stop) thieves and those who fight. It is 89 dangerous job, but they are brave. They help keep our city 90 (safely).
【答案】
81．on 82．to 83．stops 84．clean 85．our 86．and 87．are 88．to stop 89．a 90．safe
【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中的清洁工和警察为我们默默付出的事。
81．句意：他拿了扫帚，正在路上。固定短语，on one’s way意为“在某人的路上”，这里表示在去打扫的路上，故填on。
82．句意：从黎明到黄昏，他从不停歇。from…to…意为“从……到……”，故填to。
83．句意：从黎明到黄昏，他从不停歇。stop表示“停止”，是动词，因为主语是“he”，本文时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填stops。
84．句意：他清扫街道，把街道打扫干净。make sth+adj意为“使某人某物怎么样”，空处应填形容词clean“干净的”，故填clean。
85．句意：他帮助我们的城市保持绿色。“city”是名词，故此空填形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，故填our。
86．句意：夜幕降临，天空一片黑暗。根据“Night is falling,…the sky is dark.”前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
87．句意：唯一的声音是狗吠叫。因为sounds用了复数形式，故be动词要用复数形式，故填are。
88．句意：警察整夜开车在街上巡逻，以阻止小偷和打架斗殴的人。不定式to do表示目的，这里表示“为了制止小偷和打架的人”，故填to stop。
89．句意：这是一项危险的工作，但他们很勇敢。此处“job”是单数形式，为可数名词，故冠词用a，表示“一个”，故填a。
90．句意：他们帮助保护我们城市的安全。keep sth+adj意为“使某物保持某种状态”，空处用形容词safe表示“安全的”，故填safe。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name is Lucy. I am a middle school student. I have two 91 (friend) at school. They 92 (be) Lisa and Mandy. They are from different 93 (country).
Lisa is from Ireland and Mandy is from Australia. Lisa is funny and she often 94 (make) us laugh. We all like her. She has a lot of good friends. Mandy is quiet. She likes 95 (play) the piano. She can play it 96 (real) well. Oh, look at this cute dog! 97 (he) name is Titi. He is 98 (Mandy) pet dog! There is an art building across 99 the classroom building. Mandy often goes there with me. We spend some time 100 (play) the piano there every day. I like to be friends with them.
【答案】
91．friends 92．are 93． countries 94．makes 95．playing 96．really 97．His 98．Mandy’s 99．from 100．playing
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友。
91．句意：我在学校有两个朋友。根据“two”可知，此处需要名词的复数形式。故填friends。
92．句意：她们是丽莎和曼迪。时态为一般现在时，根据主语“They”可知，此处需要are。故填are。
93．句意：她们来自不同的国家。根据“different”可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式表示不同的国家。故填countries。
94．句意：丽莎很有趣，她经常让我们笑。根据“often”可知，此处需要用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
95．句意：她喜欢弹钢琴。根据“like doing sth”可知，此处需要用动名词形式。故填playing。
96．句意：她真地弹得很好。此处需要用副词作状语，而“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
97．句意：它的名字叫提提。根据“name”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，而“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填His。
98．句意：他是曼迪的宠物狗！根据“pet dog”可知，此处需要用名词所有格表示“曼迪的”，而“Mandy”的名词所有格是“Mandy’s”。故填Mandy’s。
99．句意：在教学楼的对面有一座艺术楼。across from表示“在……对面”，故填from。
100．句意：我们每天在那里花一些时间弹钢琴。根据“spend some time doing sth”可知，此处需要用动名词形式。故填playing。
Once, Einstein's driver Hans drove Einstein to a university. On their way 101 the university, Einstein said that he was tired and he wished he could avoid(避免) giving his speech. But he didn't want 102 (let) people there down. After hearing Einstein's words, Hans offered 103 (give) the speech. So Einstein and Hans changed places. At the university, Hans 104 (guide) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans 105 (give) his speech without 106 (difficult), and joined in the applause at the end.
107 , before Hans left, a man asked him a question. It was so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was 108 (talk) about. But he just laughed and said that it was 109 an easy question that even his driver could answer it. Einstein stood up and answered the question 110 (perfect).
【答案】
101．to 102．to let 103．to give 104．was guided 105．give 106．difficulty 107．However 108．talking 109．such 110．perfectly
【分析】本文是一则故事。爱因斯坦去一所大学演讲，感觉太累不想讲，司机汉斯提出冒充爱因斯坦演讲。演讲很成功，但最后有人问了一个汉斯不能回答的问题，他机智地说这个问题他的司机就能回答，爱因斯坦完美地回答了这个问题。
101．句意：在去大学的路上，爱因斯坦说他累了，他希望他能避免演讲。“on one's way to+地点名词”意为“在某人去某地的路上”，为固定搭配，故填to。
102．句意：但他不想让那里的人失望。want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to let。
103．句意：听完爱因斯坦的话后，汉斯主动提出发表演讲。offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事，故填to give。
104．句意：在大学里，汉斯被领到大厅的前面。guide作动词时，意为“引领，领路”，主语Hans和谓语动词guide构成动宾关系，且文章讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“ was/were+过去分词”，主语Hans表示单数，故填was guided。
105．句意：爱因斯坦坐下来，听汉斯毫无困难地演讲，最后还一起鼓掌。listen to sb. do sth.听某人做某事，这个事已完成，故填give。
106．句意：爱因斯坦坐下来，听汉斯毫无困难地演讲，最后还一起鼓掌。所给词difficult为形容词，without为介词，后面要跟名词形式。difficulty名词，意为“困难”，故填difficulty。
107．句意：然而，在汉斯离开之前，一个人问了他一个问题。司机汉斯冒充爱因斯坦演讲本来很成功，临走时，却有人提问，所以此处表示转折。however副词，意为“然而，但是”，故填However。
108．句意：这太难了，以至于汉斯不知道他在说什么。汉斯不明白对方正在说什么，所以此句应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故填talking。
109．句意：但他只是笑了笑，说这是一个如此简单的问题，甚至他的司机都能回答。such...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，故填such。
110．句意：爱因斯坦站起来，完美地回答了这个问题。句中answered为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词perfect的副词形式为perfectly，意为“完美地”，故填perfectly。
Dear Liu Qi,
I'm writing to tell you that the students of our school decide 111 (go) on a school trip to Beijing from October 20th to 27th. I'd like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you tell me that you like 112 (travel). We'll visit the Palace Museum and other places. I think the Great Wall is the 113 (beautiful) view in Beijing, trees and flowers on mountains are very 114 (colour). If it doesn't rain, we'll go 115 (camp) at the foot of the Great Wall. It is 116 (possible) to stay out all night, so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel. During these days, we 117 (have) parties. The students will sing, dance and play games together. I'm sure we'll enjoy 118 (we) at the parties. You had better 119 (write)back to tell me if (是否) you will come. 120 (usual) we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time (提前).
【答案】
111．to go 112．travelling 113．most beautiful 114．colourful 115．camping 116．impossible 117．will have 118．ourselves 119．write 120．Usually
【分析】这是写给刘琦的信，告诉他学校的学生决定从十月20日到27日到北京进行旅行。讲述旅行要去的地方和举行的活动，想邀请刘琦一起参加，询问他是否愿意。
111．句意：我写信告诉你我们学校的学生决定从十月20日到27日到北京进行学校旅行。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do，此处用to go。故填to go。
112．句意：我记得你告诉我你喜欢旅行。表示“喜欢做某事”用动词短语like doing,此处用动名词travelling作宾语。故填travelling。
113．句意：我认为北京最美的风景是长城。名词view前用形容词进行修饰，根据定冠词the和范围“in Beijing”可知此处用最高级,beautiful的最高级形式是the most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
114．句意：山上的树和花非常多彩。此处表示“树和花非常多彩的”用形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式变化是colourful。故填colourful。
115．句意：如果不下雨，我们将去长城脚下露营。表示“去做某事”用动词短语go doing，此处表示“露营”用go camping。故填camping。
116．句意：一整晚在户外待着不可能，因此我们将待在北京度假酒店。根据“so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel”可知此处表达“在户外待着一整晚是不可能的”，用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。
117．句意：在这些天里，我们将开晚会。句子表达的是将来的动作，用一般将来时态，此处谓语动词用will have。故填will have。
118．句意：我确定我们在晚会上将玩得开心。此处表达“玩得开心”用动词短语enjoy oneself，根据主语we可知此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
119．句意：你最好回信告诉我是否你会来。表达“最好做某事”用had better do ,此处用动词原形write。故填write。
120．句意：通常我们需要提前买票。“we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time”讲述的是一般的情况，此处用表示频度的副词usually，句首首字母u大写。故填Usually。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Hi! My name is Wang Li. I am twelve 121 (year) old. I am 122 Chengdu, 123 now I’m in No.5 Middle School in Guangyuan. I am 124 Class Ten, Grade Seven. This year is my 125 (one) year in junior middle school (初中). I like English, but I 126 (do) like Math.
Liu Xia is my best friend. He is twelve years old, 127 . We are in the same grade but in different class. He 128 (like) Math. He thinks it’s interesting.
Oh, 129 is that on the desk It is Miss Wang s book. 130 (she) name is on the book.
【答案】
121．years 122．from 123．but 124．in 125．first 126．don’t 127．too 128．likes 129．what 130．Her
【导语】本文是Wang Li介绍自己以及朋友的基本信息。
121．句意：我12岁。根据“twelve”可知，year应用复数years；... year(s) old表示“……岁”。故填years。
122．句意：我来自成都。be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。
123．句意：但现在我在广元第五中学。根据“I am ... Chengdu,”和“now I’m in No.5 Middle School in Guangyuan”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
124．句意：我在七年级十班。根据“Class Ten, Grade Seven”可知，在某年纪某班应用介词in。故填in。
125．句意：今年是我初中的第一年。根据“This year is my ... year in junior middle school (初中).”可知，此处指进入初中的第一年，应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
126．句意：我喜欢英语，但我不喜欢数学。主语为I，时态为一般现在时，否定用助动词don’t。故填don’t。
127．句意：他也是12岁。根据“I am twelve”和“He is twelve years old,”可知，他也是12岁，肯定句末用too表示“也”。故填too。
128．句意：他喜欢数学。主语为He，时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数。故填likes。
129．句意：桌子上的那个是什么？根据“It is Miss Wang s book.”可知，此处是说桌上的那个物品是什么，what“什么”，符合语境。故填what。
130．句意：她的名字在书上。修饰名词“name”应用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。
What will life be like in the future Here are some predictions:
There will be more pollution and less fresh water because there will be more 131 (factory) and more water will be 132 (pollute). The environment will 133 (probable) be even more dangerous. Hundreds of people have to leave the earth by rocket to look for another planet 134 (live) on. They have to play a part in 135 (build) more space stations and live like the astronauts.
But some people 136 (agree). They think there’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t fall 137 . On one side, people will plant more trees. They will live in a big apartment and never use paper money. On another side, people in 138 (Japanese) have already made many different shapes of robots do jobs for them over and over 139 . They will use robots like human servants inside their home. In 140 word, they believe life will be more comfortable in the future and there will be world peace. It’s possible for people to travel in space or in the deep sea during their holiday.
【答案】
131．factories 132．polluted 133．probably 134．to live 135．building 136．disagree 137．either 138．Japan 139．again 140．one/a
【导语】本文是对未来生活的预测。
131．句意：将会有更多的污染和更少的淡水，因为将会有更多工厂和更多的水被污染。空前有more修饰，名词用复数形式，故填factories。
132．句意：将有更多的污染和更少的淡水，因为将会有更多的工厂和更多的水被污染。句子主语water与动词之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合“will be”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动，故填polluted。
133．句意：环境可能会更加危险。空处修饰句中的形容词，应用副词形式，故填probably。
134．句意：数以百计的人不得不乘坐火箭离开地球，寻找另一颗可以生存的星球。空处作后置定语，用不定式形式，故填to live。
135．句意：他们必须参与建造更多的空间站，像宇航员一样生活。介词in后接doing形式，故填building。
136．句意：但有些人不同意。根据“They think there’s nothing to be afraid of.”及上文的描述可知，这里介绍的是不同的观点，指的是“一些人不同意”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填disagree。
137．句意：天也不会塌下来。结合语境可知，此处表示“也”，否定句末用either，故填either。
138．句意：另一方面，日本人已经制造了许多不同形状的机器人。根据“people in...have already made many different shapes of robots”可知，此处指的是“在日本的人们”，应用Japan“日本”，故填Japan。
139．句意：日本人已经制造了许多不同形状的机器人，一次又一次地为他们工作。结合“have already made many different shapes of robots do jobs for them over and over...”可知，此处表示“一次次地”，over and over again“反复不断地”，故填again。
140．句意：总之，他们相信未来的生活会更舒适，世界会和平。根据“they believe life will be more comfortable in the future and there will be world peace”可知，此处是总结文章，指的是“总之”，表达为in one/a world，故填one/a。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When do you go to bed every night Some 141 (student) don’t want to go to bed early. They like watching TV and 142 (play) computer games at night. A survey (调查) shows that many students can’t get nine 143 (hour) of sleep a night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school 144 they don’t have enough (足够的) sleep.
In Scotland, some schools have 145 new subject—sleep. Hilltop School is the 146 (five) school to have this. The teachers there teach students how to sleep 147 (good). Many students like it. They think it’s good for 148 (they) health and study. Victor is a 15-year-old boy from Hilltop School, and he 149 (think) it’s good to have this new subject, too. He says, “I go to bed at 9:30 every night. The next day, I usually get up early and then play sports 150 an hour. I feel great!”
【答案】
141．students 142．playing 143．hours 144．because 145．a 146．fifth 147．well 148．their 149．thinks 150．for
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，分析很多学生缺少睡眠的原因是因为晚上爱打游戏看电视，睡眠不足导致学生在学校感到疲劳，在苏格兰，有些开了睡眠课程，学生觉得效果很好。
141．句意：有些学生不愿意早睡。根据“some修饰可数名词复数”可知，此处可数名词student要变为复数形式。故填students。
142．句意：他们晚上喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“and”可知，此处动词与前面的watching并列。故填playing。
143．句意：一项调查显示，许多学生一晚上不能睡九个小时。根据“nine”可知，此处可数名词hour要用复数形式。故填hours。
144．句意：他们在学校经常感到困倦，因为他们没有足够的睡眠。根据“They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school”和“they don’t have enough (足够的) sleep.”可知，前后互为因果关系，所以填从属连词because。故填because。
145．句意：在苏格兰，一些学校开设了一门新课程——睡眠。根据语境可知，表示泛指，意为“一门新学科”，且subject发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处填不定冠词a。故填a。
146．句意：山顶学校是第五所拥有这个的学校。根据句意可知，表示“第五所学校”，要用序数词，故填fifth。
147．句意：那里的老师教学生如何睡个好觉。根据分析句子可知，修饰动词sleep，要用副词，故填well。
148．句意：他们认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处。根据“health and study”可知，修饰名词health，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
149．句意：维克多是山顶镇学校的一个15岁男孩，他认为有这个新科目也很好。根据分析句子可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填thinks。
150．句意：第二天，我通常早起，然后做一个小时的运动。根据“an hour”，结合句意可知，表示一段时间，用介词for。故填for。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny 151 (keep) good habits and he changes 152 (I) a lot.
In the morning, Benny gets 153 early. After brushing his 154 (tooth), he often has breakfast 155 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are 156 (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and 157 (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants 158 (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon!
I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I 159 (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should 160 (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past!
【答案】
151．keeps 152．me 153．up 154．teeth 155．at 156．many 157．useful 158．to help 159．don’t 160．eat
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友本尼有着健康的生活习惯，在本尼的帮助下，作者也养成了健康的饮食习惯。
151．句意：我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。根据changes可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填keeps。
152．句意：我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。changes是动词，后接宾格me，故填me。
153．句意：早上，本尼起得很早。get up“起床”，固定搭配，故填up。
154．句意：刷牙后，他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。tooth“牙齿”，此空应填复数形式，故填teeth。
155．句意：刷牙后，他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。空格后“7 o’ clock”是时间点，介词用at，故填at。
156．句意：他班上有许多学生。此空修饰复数名词students，应填many，故填many。
157．句意：他认为这是有趣和有用的。根据“ He thinks it is interesting and”可知，此空是填形容词，且是褒义词，useful“有用的”符合，故填useful。
158．句意：本尼想要帮助我。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填不定式，故填to help。
159．句意：我午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和糖果，但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据like可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，此空应填don’t，故填don’t。
160．句意：我们应该多吃健康的食物。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填eat。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, scientists try their best to study the Mars and hope to live 161 it one day. So China has named the nation’s first Mars rover(火星车) Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars 162 (successful) in May 2021. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He 163 (ride) on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after 164 fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven(天国) to the world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the 165 (early) God of fire in traditional Chinese culture.” A space official said. “The name Zhu Rong has an 166 (usual) meaning. It stands for light and hope for space exploration(探索) in our country. It also means to guide 167 (human) to continue exploration.”
168 leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, Our country has sent up the 169 (world) first quanturm satellite(量子卫星). And Chang’e 4 has made a soft landing on the moon. So far, we 170 (make) great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
【答案】
161．on 162．successfully 163．rode 164．the 165．earliest 166．unusual 167．humans 168．After 169．world’s 170．have made
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国火星探测器“祝融”号，它的名字的由来以及如何成功着陆于火星之上。
161．句意：多年来，科学家们竭尽全力研究火星，希望有一天能在火星上生活。空后代词“it”指代上文的“the Mars”，在火星上用介词on。live on the Mars“生活在火星上”。故填on。
162．句意：因此，中国命名了中国第一艘火星探测器“祝融”，并于2021成功将其送上火星。空处需填入副词修饰前面的动词sent。故填successfully。
163．句意：他骑着两条龙。根据“In an ancient Chinese story”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填rode。
164．句意：但在战斗之后，人类世界陷入了一片黑暗。空处特指“这次战斗”，用定冠词the。故填the。
165．句意：祝融被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火神。根据“Zhu Rong is regarded as the...God of fire in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指最早的火神，空前已有定冠词the，直接填入earliest“最早的”即可。故填earliest。
166．句意：祝融这个名字有着不同寻常的含义。根据“The name Zhu Rong has an...meaning.”可知，空处需填入形容词形式，且该词是以元音音素开头，usual的反义词unusual“不一般的，不同寻常的”符合题意。故填unusual。
167．句意：它还意味着引导人类继续探索。根据“It also means to guide...to continue exploration.”可知，此处是指引导人类，空处需用复数形式humans意为“人类”。故填humans。
168．句意：去年夏天离开地球后，“祝融”绕火星飞行了几个月，并于5月登陆火星。根据“leaving the earth last summer,”可知，此处是指离开地球后，after“在……之后”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填After。
169．句意：近年来，我国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星。根据“first quanturm satellite”可知，此处是指世界上第一颗量子卫星，空处需用名词所有格。故填world’s。
170．句意：到目前为止，我们在空间技术方面取得了很大进展，不久将开始建造我们自己的空间站。根据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是“we”，助动词用have。故填have made。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Hi! I’m Anna, an exchange student (交换生) from the UK. Now I study at a middle school in Beijing. It’s my 171 (two) year in Beijing.
I’m busy 172 Monday to Friday. I have nine 173 (lesson) a day-four in the morning and five in the afternoon. The first lesson starts at 8: 00 a. m. and the last one 174 (finish) at 7: 00 p. m. I have eight subjects this term. They are Chinese, English, math, history, art, science, P. E. and geography. History and geography are my favorite subjects 175 they are interesting and fun.
I’m happy to live in 176 Chinese family. The couple (夫妻) are teachers at my school. I like to talk with them every day, and it’s very 177 (use) for improving (提高) my Chinese.
On the weekend (周末) , we don’t go to school, so we are free. In the morning, I always play basketball with them for two 178 (hour). We all can play it 179 (good). After that, they take 180 (I) to some fun places (地方) in Beijing.
I have a good time in Beijing and I love all things there.
【答案】
171．second 172．from 173．lessons 174．finishes 175．because 176．a 177．useful 178．hours 179．well 180．me
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了来自英国的交换生Anna，在中国的学习和日常生活。
171．句意：这是我在北京的第二年。根据year可知，此处应该用序数词，来表示第二年，故填second。
172．句意：从周一到周五我很忙。from…to…从……到……故填from。
173．句意：我一天有九节课，上午四节，下午五节。根据nine可知，此处需要用名词复数，故填lessons。
174．句意：第一节课开始于上午八点，最后一节课结束于下午七点。本句话是一般现在时，主语the last one是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词finish也需要用单三形式，故填finishes。
175．句意：历史和地理是我最爱的科目，因为它们很有意思。连接两个完整的句子，且表示因果关系，需要用连词because,故填because。
176．句意：我很开心住在一个中国家庭里。此处修饰单数可数名词Chinese family“中国家庭”，需要用不定冠词a，故填a。
177．句意：我喜欢每天和他们交谈，那对提高我的汉语很有用。此处需要用一个形容词来做it’s的表语，故填useful。
178．句意：上午，我总是和他们一起打两个小时的篮球。根据two可知，此处需要用名词复数，故填hours。
179．句意：我们都能打的很好。修饰动词play，需要用副词。故填well。
180．句意：在那以后，他们带我去北京的一些有意思的地方。动词take之后需要用宾格形式，故填me。
Maria is my friend. She is very kind 181 me. She goes to school 182 Monday to Friday. She 183 (have) six classes every day. She 184 (study) Chinese, English, math, art, history, art and some other subjects. She 185 like math because she thinks it is a little difficult and boring. She likes history 186 (well) because it is easy and 187 (interest). She also likes English, and she often speaks English with her classmates after class. Look! That is Maria. What is she 188 189 she drawing a picture Oh, no. She 190 (read) an English book.
【答案】
181．to 182．from 183．has 184．studies 185．doesn’t 186．best 187．interesting 188．doing 189．Is 190．is reading
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Maria的一些基本情况。
181．句意：她对我很好。be kind to sb.“对某人友好”，为固定短语。故填to。
182．句意：她从星期一到星期五上学。from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填from。
183．句意：她每天有六节课。文章的主体时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
184．句意：她学习语文、英语、数学、美术、历史、美术和其他一些科目。文章的主体时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故填studies。
185．句意：她不喜欢数学，因为她认为它有点难而且无聊。根据“because she thinks it is a little difficult and boring.”可知是不喜欢数学，主语是She，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t。
186．句意：她最喜欢历史，因为它既简单又有趣。此处表示“最喜欢历史”，最喜欢用最高级，well的最高级为best。故填best。
187．句意：她最喜欢历史，因为它既简单又有趣。跟easy并列，空处用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
188．句意：她在做什么？根据“Look!”可知要用现在进行时(be doing)。故填doing。
189．句意：她在画画吗？一般疑问句将be动词提前，主语为she，用be动词is。故填Is。
190．句意：她正在看一本英语书。根据“Look!”可知要用现在进行时(be doing)。故填is reading。
请根据句意或所给词的适当形式填空。
Mrs. Green is forty years old. She has 191 interesting job. She is a librarian (图书管理员). She passes (递) the book to the reader (读者) and takes 192 back at last. She 193 (work) from eight to eleven in the morning and from two to six in the afternoon every day. She likes 194 (read), so she loves this work very much. She 195 (usual) gets up at six in the morning. She brushes her 196 (tooth) first. Then she takes a shower at ten 197 six. She eats 198 at seven. She goes to work by car at a 199 to eight. It takes her ten minutes to get to work. Mrs. Green is never 200 (later) for work! What a good librarian!
【答案】
191．an
192．it 193．works 194．reading 195．usually 196．teeth 197．past 198．breakfast 199．quarter 200．late
【导语】本文介绍了格林太太的工作以及日常生活。
191．句意：她有一份有趣的工作。此处是表示泛指一个，且interesting以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
192．句意：她把书递给读者，最后又拿了回来。此空是代指book，应用it，故填it。
193．句意：她每天早上从八点工作到十一点，下午从两点工作到六点。work“工作”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填works。
194．句意：她喜欢阅读，所以她非常喜欢这份工作。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填reading。
195．句意：她通常早上六点起床。usual“通常的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填usually。
196．句意：她先刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填teeth。
197．句意：然后她在六点十分洗澡。根据“Then she takes a shower at ten...six.”可知是指六点十分，应用介词past，故填past。
198．句意：她七点吃早餐。根据“at seven”以及上文可知是指吃早饭，breakfast“早饭”，故填breakfast。
199．句意：她七点四十五开车去上班。根据“a...to eight.”可知此处是表示时刻，a quarter“一刻”符合语境，故填quarter。
200．句意：格林太太上班从不迟到！be late for“迟到”，为固定短语，故填late。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I’m a middle school student. I’m 201 Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary are my good friends at school. They have different hobbies (爱好). Now let me tell you about them.
Mike is 13 years old. He loves sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He can play it very 202 (good). He plays basketball on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. And every time he plays it 203 about two hours. But when he gets home, he always does his homework 204 (one). He doesn’t play computer games in his free time.
Lucy is 205 nice girl. She always gives a hand to people in need. She likes listening to music in her free time. Why 206 she thinks it’s relaxing. She is good at singing. She 207 (join) the school music club. Gorgeous is Lucy’s favorite star.
Mary loves reading books. She thinks she can learn a lot from 208 (they). There are many books in her bookcase. They’re very 209 (use). And she knows many 210 (thing). So she is active (积极的), and she likes to answer questions in class.
【答案】
201．in/from 202．well 203．for 204．first 205．a 206．Because 207．joins 208．them 209．useful 210．things
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三位好朋友——Mike、Lucy和Mary。
201．句意：我在/来自七年五班。根据“Class Five, Grade Seven”可知此处可用介词in表示“在七年五班”，也可以用介词from表示“来自七年五班”。故填in/from。
202．句意：他可以打篮球打得非常好。play为动词，此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词。故填well。
203．句意：并且他每次打大概两个小时。about two hours表示一段时间，其前应用介词for表示持续一段时间。故填for。
204．句意：但是当他到家时，他总是先做作业。此处应用one的序数词first表示顺序，强调先做作业。故填first。
205．句意：Lucy是一个很好的女孩。girl为单数名词，此处表示泛指，且nice为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
206．句意：因为她觉得那很令人放松。根据“Why ”和“she thinks it’s relaxing”可知此处应用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。
207．句意：她加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。全文采用一般现在时讲述，主语为she，谓语应用动词join的三单形式joins。故填joins。
208．句意：她觉得可以从中学到很多东西。from为介词，其后应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
209．句意：它们非常有用。根据“They’re”可知此处应用形容词useful作表语。故填useful。
210．句意：并且她懂得了很多东西。many修饰复数名词，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nancy went to China on vacation with 211 (she)parents.They visited a lot of famous 212 (city)，such as Beijing，Guangzhou and Shanghai.She stayed in Beijing for 213 week.She 214 (visit)the Palace Museum，the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace.They also 215 (go)to the zoos and the parks.It was cloudy 216 not rainy，so 217 was not too hot.They 218 (have)a great time in China.Nancy learnt a lot 219 Chinese history.She said，“It is 220 (interest)to visit China.I love China very much.”
【答案】
211．her 212．cities 213．a 214．visited 215．went 216．but 217．it 218．had 219．about 220．interesting
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Nancy去年在中国度假的情况，她去了很多地方，参观了很多城市，非常喜欢中国。
211．句意：南希和父母一起去中国度假。
这里是说Nancy和她的父母一起去度假；这里用she的物主代词her。her parents表示“她的父母”。根据题意，故答案为her。
212．句意：他们参观了许多著名的城市。
a lot of+名词复数；city名词，城市，这里用复数cities，根据句意，故答案为cities。
213．句意：她在北京呆了一周。
for+一段时间，表示呆了一段时间；a week表示“一周”，根据句意，故答案为a。
214．.句意：她参观了故宫。
整篇文章用一般过去时态，visit的过去式是visited，意思是“参观”，根据句意，故答案为visited。
215．句意：他们还去了动物园和公园。
去公园用一般过去式，动词go的过去式是went。根据句意，故答案为went。
216．句意：天气是多云但是没有下雨。
根据上文It was cloudy可知下文是表示转折关系，没有下雨。but意思是“但是”，根据题意，故答案为but。
217．句意：因此天气不是太热。
这里用it来指代天气。根据题意，故答案为it。
218．句意：他们在中国玩得很开心。
根据下文Nancy learnt a lot 　　9　　 Chinese history.可知上文用一般过去时态，短语have a great time表示“玩得开心”；have的过去式是had。根据题意，故答案为had。
219．句意：Nancy了解中国的历史很多。
短语learn about…表示“了解”，根据句意，故答案为about。
220．句意：参观中国是有趣的。我非常地喜欢中国。
根据下文I love China very much.”我非常喜欢中国，可知上文是说参观中国是有趣的。interesting形容词，意思是“有趣的”，根据句意，故答案为interesting。
【点睛】考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种，一种是在空后给出提示词，这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第5小题，考查动词的时态。句意：他们还去了动物园和公园。去公园用一般过去式，动词go的过去式是went。根据句意，故答案为went。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Being safe (安全的) is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place
221 you go out, remember the three “W”s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.
Make sure you know where your home is and 222 your telephone number is.
Say “No” loudly if someone wants 223 (make) you feel unhappy.
Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with 224 (he) or lets you do the things you don’t like.
Some strangers (陌生人) look very 225 (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you’ll be 226 great danger.
If you get 227 (lose) in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with 228 child for help.
You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. 229 if you follow these 230 (rule), you will be safe.
【答案】
221．Before 222．what 223．to make 224．him 225．friendly 226．in 227．lost 228．a 229．But 230．rules
【导语】本文讲述了如何在一个新的地方保证安全，文中给学生们提出了几条建议。
221．句意：出门前，记住三个“W”：总是告诉父母你要去哪里，和谁一起去，什么时候回家。根据“Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.”可知“总是告诉父母你要去哪里，和谁一起去，什么时候回家”是需要在出发前说的，因此before引导的时间状语从句符合题意。首字母需大写。故填Before。
222．句意：确保你知道你的家在哪里，你的电话号码是什么。What’s your telephone number“你的电话号码是什么”；此处作know的宾语从句，陈述句语序。故填what。
223．句意：如果有人想让你感到不开心，大声说“不”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to make。
224．句意：如果有人让你和他一起去或让你做你不喜欢的事情，大声喊叫并逃跑。此处作介词with的宾语，用宾格。故填him。
225．句意：有些陌生人看起来很友好，但不要和他们说话，也不要从他们那里拿走礼物。look是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合题意。故填friendly。
226．句意：如果你这样做，你将处于极大的危险之中。be in danger“处于危险之中”，固定搭配。故填in。
227．句意：如果你在一个地方迷路了，要小心向谁求助。get lost“迷路”，固定搭配。故填lost。
228．句意：向警察或有孩子的人寻求帮助。空后为名词单数，此处是泛指“带着一个孩子的人”；child是首个发音字母为辅音的单词。故填a。
229．句意：但如果你遵守这些规则，你就会安全。根据前句“You may think it’s not easy to keep safe.”可知保持安全并不容易，但是遵守规则很重要。前后表示转折，but“但是”符合题意，首字母需大写。故填But。
230．句意：但如果你遵守这些规则，你就会安全。these修饰名词复数。故填rules。
下面是关于 Kevin的自我介绍，请根据文章意思填写单词的适当形式。
Today I am very glad 231 (tell) you something about my friend Tom. Tom and I 232 (be) in the same school, but we are in different 233 (class). Tom studies hard and he is good at all his lessons.
He is very nice. Everyone likes him. 234 his free time, he goes to his 235 (uncle) home and read books. He thinks 236 (read) is fun and he can learn a lot from books. It’s 237 long way from his home to the school. He usually rides a book to school. 238 it is rainy, he doesn’t go to school by bike. His dad drives him to school. Tom wants 239 (be) a teacher in the future. I hope he can make his dream 240 (come) true.
【答案】
231．to tell 232．are 233．classes 234．In 235．uncle’s 236．reading 237．a 238．When 239．to be 240．come
【导语】本文是关于Kevin介绍他的朋友Tom的日常生活和学习习惯。
231．句意：今天我很高兴告诉你一些关于我的朋友汤姆。be glad to do sth“高兴做某事”，故填to tell。
232．句意：汤姆和我在同一所学校，但我们在不同的班级。根据“Tom and I”可知，主语是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，are符合句意，故填are。
233．句意：汤姆和我在同一所学校，但我们在不同的班级。根据“different”可知，需要名词复数，classes符合句意，故填classes。
234．句意：在他的空闲时间，他去他叔叔家读书。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，故填In。
235．句意：在他的空闲时间，他去他叔叔家读书。前后是所属关系，uncle’s符合句意，故填uncle’s。
236．句意：他认为读书很有趣，他可以从书中学到很多东西。动名词作主语，reading符合句意，故填reading。
237．句意：从他家到学校有很长的路。根据“way”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，long是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
238．句意：下雨的时候，他不骑自行车去上学。根据“it is rainy”可知，当下雨的时候，他不骑自行车去上学。when符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。
239．句意：汤姆将来想成为一名教师。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to be。
240．句意：我希望他能实现他的梦想。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，需要动词原形，故填come。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to Guishan Hill for a picnic. The weather 241 (be) fine and all of us were excited and happy. We went there 242 bike with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About an hour 243 (late), we arrived at the foot of the hill. There was a big lake 244 many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were busy preparing for the picnic. Some of 245 (we) were getting water. Some were cooking, and 246 (other) were putting a big cloth (桌布) on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was ready.
After lunch, we had 247 great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we 248 (begin) to climb the mountain. The mountain was quite high, 249 we were all tired to get to the top of it. On the top of the mountain, we 250 (feel) that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds clearly.
【答案】
241．was 242．by 243．later 244．and 245．us 246．others 247．a 248．began 249．so 250．felt
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和他的同学周六去山上野餐的事情。
241．句意：天气很好，我们都很兴奋和开心。根据“Last Sunday”可知，全文是一般过去时，又因为主语“The weather”是单数，所以be动词要用其过去式was。故填was。
242．句意：我们带着水果、鸡蛋、肉、蔬菜、炊具和其他一些东西骑自行车去了那里。根据空后“bike”可知，此处表示“骑自行车”，by bike“骑自行车”，固定词组。故填by。
243．句意：大约一小时后，我们到达了山脚。根据“About an hour...”可知，此处表示“一小时后”。故填later。
244．句意：有一个大湖和许多绿树。根据“There was a big lake...many green trees.”可知，题空前后是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。
245．句意：我们中的一些人正在取水。介词of后跟代词的宾格形式。故填us。
246．句意：一些人在做饭，另一些人在草地上铺一块大布。此处是固定用法，some...others...“有些人……另外一些人”。故填others。
247．句意：午饭后，我们唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天，玩得很开心。这里是固定词组，have a great time doing sth“做某事非常愉快”。故填a。
248．句意：三点钟，我们开始爬山。全文是一般过去时， 所以begin要用其过去式began。故填began。
249．句意：这座山很高，所以我们都很想爬到山顶。根据“The mountain was quite high,”和“we were all tired to get to the top of it”可知，前后句是因果关系，所以填连词so。故填so。
250．句意：在山顶上，我们觉得我们离天空近了很多，我们清楚地看到了飞翔的鸟儿。全文是一般过去时， 所以feel要用其过去式felt。故填felt。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
Dear Sally,
How are you It’s Saturday today. My sister Rose, my brother Bill and I don’t go to school. My parents don’t go to work, 251 （也）. We are at 252 （家）. Now what are we doing Mom and Rose are in the 253 （厨房）. Mom is making dinner. Rose is helping 254 （她）wash the vegetables. Dad is in the living room. He is 255 （看）a newspaper. Where is Bill He is 256 （听）to music in his room. Bill loves music and he plays the guitar 257 （好）. What about me Ha, I’m using the computer. I’m 258 （写）an e-mail to you. What are you doing Are you having a good time in 259 （澳大利亚） Please send an e-mail to 260 （告诉）me.
Yours,
Lisa
【答案】
251．either 252．home 253．kitchen 254．her 255．reading 256．listening 257．well 258．writing 259．Australia 260．tell
【导语】本文主要是一封丽萨写给萨利的电子邮件，介绍了自己和家人周六的生活。
251．句意：我父母也不去上班。根据所给汉语以及“My parents don’t go to work”可知，否定句表示“也”用either，故填either。
252．句意：我们在家。根据所给汉语提示可知，“家”home，at home“在家”，故填home。
253．句意：妈妈和罗斯在厨房里。根据所给汉语提示可知，“厨房”kitchen，故填kitchen。
254．句意：罗斯正在帮她洗菜。根据所给汉语提示可知，“她”she，作help的宾语用宾格her。故填her。
255．句意：他正在读报纸。根据所给汉语以及“a newspaper”可知，表示“看”用read，结合“is”可知，动词用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填reading。
256．句意：他正在他的房间听音乐。根据所给汉语以及“to music”可知，表示“听”用listen，listen to music听音乐，结合“is”可知，动词用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填listening。
257．句意：比尔喜欢音乐，他吉他弹得很好。根据所给汉语提示可知，“好”good，这里是修饰动词play用副词well，故填well。
258．句意：我正在给你写邮件。根据所给汉语提示可知，“写”write，结合“am”可知，动词用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填writing。
259．句意：你在澳大利亚玩得开心吗？根据所给汉语提示可知，“澳大利亚”Australia，专有名词首字母大写，故填Australia。
260．句意：请发电子邮件告诉我。根据所给汉语提示可知，“告诉”tell，动词不定式表示目的，故填tell。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I’m Li Mengjie. My family name is Li. My friends call 261 (I) Xiao

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