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2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语上册寒假复习查漏补缺
专题7 阅读理解10篇
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
When I was little，I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed of being a basketball player.I tried out for the teams at school，but I was never given a chance.
As I got older，I did grow a little bigger，but not a lot bigger.On my 12th birthday，I decided to try a new sport：running.I told Grandpa，"I'm going to be a sportsman.""
"Dave，"Grandpa began gently，"if you can't be big，you can do something big."
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday，I did it again，but I added an extra（额外的）mile.On my 14th birthday，I ran 14 miles.15 on my 15th，16 on my 16th，and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.All this running inspired（激发） another big dream.Someday，I'd run the Boston Marathon（马拉松赛）.I told Grandpa about my decision."But，Dave，you haven't trained for the marathon.Are you sure you're OK？"Grandpa asked.But he was still sure to walk over and cheer me on.I ran fast that day.But I fell at Mile 18 and the workers sent me to the hospital.Later that night，I called Grandpa and told him I failed."No，"he said calmly，"you didn't fail.You discovered something."I did？"I asked.
"Yes，you discovered that big dreams don't just come true.They take work.If you train and work hard，I am sure to wait for you next year and cheer you on."
I trained every day，running miles and miles.Sadly，just two months into my training，Grandpa died.He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon.I decided I'd run for him.
That day，I ran fast，"Keep going!You can do it!"His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step.As I crossed the finish line，I threw my arms in the air and cried， "Grandpa，I did it!"
1．Why couldn't Dave join the school basketball team
A．He couldn't run fast. B．He didn't work hard.
C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn't a quick learner.
2．What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Adding an extra mile.
B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon.
D．Trying out for the basketball team.
3．Which of the following words best describes Grandpa
A．Hopeless. B．Active. C．Careless. D．Encouraging.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon
C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa
阅读理解
Little Mermaids Forget Their Worries Look at their beautiful tails. A high school student learns to swim like a mermaid (美人鱼) in Andrychow, Poland. She is taking a special class. A coach teaches her and other "mermaids". Mermaiding is becoming more and more popular around the world. As mermaids, people can forget about their worries in the real world and just have fun, said Fox News. ▲ From this autumn, primary and middle schools will have labor education (劳动教育) . Every week, students will have at least one class to learn about cooking, raising animals repairing home appliances (维修家电) and more. This is to enrich Chinese students' life and build their character. Chinese school education didn't give a lot of thought to this in the past. According to a report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1. 2 hours each day, China Daily noted. Loving Our Food Culture Do you know the most famous dishes in your hometown To let students explore (探索) the local food, Golden Apple Jincheng No. I Secondary School from Chengdu, Sichuan, held an activity. It asked students to draw the food map of Sichuan and make a popular Sichuan food: pickles (泡菜) . By doing these things, students learned both geography and biology.
5．All the news above have something to do with ____.
A．sports B．nature C．travel D．education
6．The school teaches the students to swim like a mermaid probably because ____.
A．it is a traditional (传统的) class
B．many students want to be mermaids in the future
C．it can help the students feel relaxed
D．it is the most popular way to have fun for the students
7．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．A Special Class B．Education Meets Real Life
C．Chinese School Education D．Chinese Kids VS US Kids
8．From the third piece of news, it's clear that ____.
A．all the students in Chengdu were asked to draw food maps
B．the students could draw the food map of any city they like
C．the geography teachers held the map-drawing activity
D．drawing food maps is a good way to know about the local food
9．From the news above we know that ____.
A．most of the high school students in Poland want to swim like a mermaid
B．Chinese students might learn how to make dumplings in class
C．students in China will have less time to do practical activity from this fall
D．pickles is the most popular food in Sichuan
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Jeff has a pet. It's a dog. It is white. Jeff likes it very much. He thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one yuaninto the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.
Jeff has a good friend Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. Jeff is playing with his dog. Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers." "Have a try." says Jeff.
Then Mark puts money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn't come back. After an hour, the dog still doesn't come back.
"How much money do you give the dog " asks Jeff.
"Five yuan."
"Well, if it has five yuan, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.
10．What color is Jeff's dog
A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Black.
11．From the passage, we can know the dog ____.
A．isn't smart B．can't play with balls
C．takes money with its mouth D．gets up early in the morning
12．Mark gives the dog ____ yuan.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
13．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The dog doesn't like Mark.
B．Mark comes to see Jeff in the afternoon.
C．The dog doesn't come back with newspapers today.
D．Mark is Jeff's classmate and he loves dogs very much.
阅读理解
Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted (打猎) wild animals there. He also took other men hunting. That was his work.
One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting. The letter said: "I want to write a story about bighorn sheep. I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me "
Andy's two sons wanted their father to take the job. "We will help you!" they said. Bighorn sheep are very wild. Andy knew it would be hard to get pictures. "But why not try " they said.
For days, Andy and his sons tried to get pictures. They did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly. They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away.
Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. They met some sheep face to face.
But the sheep didn't run! "Now I know why the sheep run away." Andy said. "They run because we come up behind them. From now on, we will stay where they can see us."
The next day, Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked towards them. The men did not try to hide, but they did walk slowly. They knew that any fast move would frighten them away.
"Don't look right at the sheep." Andy said. "Wild animals do not like to be looked at. They will run away." The men looked off to this side and to that side and walked closer. And soon they were close enough to get good clear pictures.
They made good friends with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story. Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again.
14．What was the new job Andy got
A．To hunt bighorn sheep.
B．To write a story of bighorn sheep.
C．To protect bighorn sheep.
D．To take pictures of bighorn sheep.
15．What is the correct order in which these happen
a. Andy and his sons met some sheep face to face.
b. Andy and his sons walked towards the sheep.
c. Andy and his sons hid behind the rocks.
d. Andy and his sons tried to take photos.
A．d-c-a-b B．a-c-b-d C．d-c-b-a D．a-c-d-b
16．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 7 refers to ____.
A．bighorn sheep B．pictures
C．Andy and his sons D．wild animals
17．What did Andy get from his new job
A．He won respect from his children.
B．He was well paid by the story writer.
C．He knew better how to use a camera.
D．He learned more about bighorn sheep.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
We often think that the sun rules the day and the moon rules the night. That's kind of right, but not totally.
The sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don't.
As the earth turns, sometimes we face the sun. That's when we get day. When the earth's spin（自转）turns us away from the sun and we are in the earth's shadow. we get night. When people on the opposite side of the earth face the sun, those people have day while we have night.
Unlike the sun, the moon doesn't make its own light. Moonlight is actually the sun's light reflecting the moon back to us.
The sun lights up only the side of the moon that faces the sun. At the full moon, the moon is on the opposite side of the earth. Then the side of the moon facing the earth is all lit up. During the full moon, the moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise.
Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before the full moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the moon in the sky. After the full moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning.
It is difficult to see the moon at the new moon, when its orbit（轨道）puts it between the earth and the sun. Then the side of the moon facing the earth is dark and we can't see the moon at all.
18．What can we know about the sun
A．The sun rules the moon.
B．The sun shines during both day and night.
C．The sun lights up all the sides of the moon.
D．The sun shines everywhere on the earth at the same time..
19．Why do we get day and night
A．Because of the earth's spin.
B．Because the sun light s up the moon.
C．Because the sun shines all the time.
D．Because the moon reflects the sun's light.
20．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us
A．How the moon makes its light.
B．Why there is day and night on the earth.
C．Why the moon can be seen during the day.
D．What the difference is between the full moon and the new moon.
21．Which of the following position shows us the new moon
A．太阳 地球 月球 B．太阳 月球 地球
C．月球 地球 太阳 D．月球 太阳 地球
22．What is the passage about
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Environment.
阅读短文，回答问题
Hello, everyone!My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.
My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.
My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict(严格的)about my study.
My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up.
I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy.
23．Who does well in planting flowers
A．Liu Wei. B．Liu Wei's father.
C．Liu Wei's mother. D．Liu Li.
24．What is Liu Li like
A．Strong B．Tall. C．Slim. D．Cute.
25．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy.
B．Liu Wei's father likes sports.
C．Liu Wei's mother likes traveling best.
D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools.
26．The structure of the text may be _______.
A． B．
C． D．
根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
①Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Peng. Last week, our school had a special activity for us. We visited some real-life workplaces, like banks, hospitals and museums. The activity had 27 different programs, with each program showing one job. We all had great fun and many students found their dream jobs.
②My brother Zhang Ke went to a history museum. The guide showed him around. He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city. He now dreams of being a museum guide. He wants to show the city's history and culture to people from all over the country and even the world.
③My best friend Li Cheng visited a fire station. He learned what it was like to be a firefighter. This program let him know firefighters fight fires and help people in need. Now he wishes to be a firefighter and do good to others.
④As for me, I went to a children's hospital. I followed Mr. Xie to his office and knew what his day was like. I always want to be a doctor like him, and the program made me determined to work hard for my dream.
⑤It was a really great activity. Our teacher also thought it was useful. "Visiting a real-life workplace is a nice way to help our students find what they truly love."
27．Which is TRUE about the activity according to the first paragraph (段落)
A．The school had it last month.
B．It had 27 programs.
C．Many parents went to it.
D．Students didn't like it.
28．How does Zhang Ke feel about the history and culture of the city
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Bored. D．Worried.
29．Who wants to be a firefighter
A．Zhang Peng. B．Zhang Ke. C．Li Cheng. D．Mr. Xie.
30．What is the meaning of the underlined word "determined" in Paragraph 4
A．succeed B．hate C．learn D．decide
31．Which can be the right structure (结构) of this passage
A． B． C． D．
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tomorrow is Emma' s first day of junior high school. Her mother buys her a new schoolbag. It is red. Emma is excited to have it. She sits on the chair and packs her schoolbag.
First, she puts her pencil case into the schoolbag. What's in the pencil case Look. She has two pens and three pencils. She also has an eraser and a ruler. They' re all in her pencil case. She also puts her colour pencils in the pencil case. She can draw pictures with them for her art teacher Mrs Green. Next, she puts her scissors(剪刀) in it. She wants to make cards with them for her friends. Then, she puts all her textbooks in it.
Emma puts all the school things in her schoolbag. What a great term it can be!
32．What colour is Emma's new schoolbag
A．It is purple. B．It is red.
C．It is yellow. D．It's black.
33．Who's Mrs Green
A．Emma's new teacher. B．Emma's favourite teacher.
C．Emma' s art teacher. D．Emma' s classmate.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Emma has two rulers.
B．Emma doesn't put her textbooks into the schoolbag.
C．Emma wants to draw pictures for her friends.
D．There are some colour pencils in her pencil case.
35．What is the story mainly about
A．Emma's new schoolbag. B．Emma's new pencils.
C．Emma' s new friends. D．Emma' s new term.
阅读理解
Not every cat just sits in front of the TV all day like Garfield (加菲猫). Some cats can be detectives (侦探). Do you want to meet a cat like this The film Marnie's World will tell you an interesting story about a fat cat.
Marnie is orange and she's very cute. Her master (主人) loves her and is very kind to her. Marnie always stays at home and spends her time watching detective films. She only knows the world on TV.
One day, she leaves her home and wants to be a detective. She wants to help people find their lost things. But it's not easy. Luckily, she meets three friends. They are the dog Elvis , the donkey (驴)Anton, and the rooster(公鸡) Eggbert. But the four friends are in trouble soon. Some policemen want to catch them and take them to the police station.
Do you want to learn more about the story Let's go to watch the film.
36．What does the writer think of Marnie's World
A．It's difficult. B．It's fun.
C．It's boring. D．It's strange.
37．Marnie knows the world
A．in the book B．on the computer
C．on television D．on the mobile phone
38．The underlined phrase "in trouble" means "_________" in Chinese.
A．处于贫困中 B．处于疲惫中 C．处于饥饿中 D．处于麻烦中
39．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To ask us to buy a book. B．To tell us about a cute dog.
C．To ask us to see a movie. D．To tell us an interesting story.
阅读短文，回答问题
Join us for an English Summer Camp in English! ★Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the English Summer Camp. ★It's a good chance to learn about British customs and improve your English. ★Eleven experienced English teachers will give you English classes 4 hours a day on weekdays. ★There are also weekend visits to London Eye, the Big Ben and London Bridge. ★It begins on August 9th and ends on August 26th, with the fees: 23,000. ★If you are interested, please come to the Children's Palace to register. You can also register by calling Jane Parks at 555-2782. ★Please register before August 3rd.
40．____ can take part in the English Summer Camp.
A．Students under 13 B．Students aged 16
C．Students over 18 D．All the students
41．You can go to register on ____.
A．August 1st B．August 6th C．August 9th D．August 26th
42．You can ____ by joining in the English Summer Camp.
A．visit the whole country B．become an experienced teacher
C．improve your Chinese D．know about British customs
答案解析部分
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
文章大意：本文讲述了一个名叫Dave的孩子，他小时候梦想成为一名篮球运动员，但由于身材矮小未能入选校队的故事。
考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
1．推理判断题。根据原文中提到"I tried out for the teams at school，but I was never given a chance."（我尝试加入学校的球队，但我从未得到机会。）结合后文提到他身材矮小，可以推断出他未能入选是因为不够高。因此，选项C"他不够高"是正确的。故选C。
2．代词指代题。根据原文中"On my 13th birthday，I did it again，but I added an extra mile."中的"it"紧接在描述他每年生日跑步的情境之后，且后文继续以这种方式描述每年的跑步活动，因此"it"指的是在生日那天跑步这一行为。所以，选项B"在他的生日那天跑步"是正确的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"But he was still sure to walk over and cheer me on."（但他仍然会走过来为我加油。）以及他鼓励Dave不要放弃，要继续努力。可知祖父是一个鼓励型的人物。因此，选项D"鼓励的"最符合描述。故选D。
4．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了Dave从小梦想成为篮球运动员，到因身材原因转向跑步，并在祖父的鼓励下不断挑战自我，最终实现参加波士顿马拉松的梦想的故事。全文围绕"梦想"这一主题展开，强调了"梦想大，才能成就大"的主题思想。因此，选项A"Dream Big"（梦想远大）最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．B
文章大意：文章主要介绍了三个与学生学习和生活相关的主题。首先，提到了在波兰Andrychow的一个高中学生正在学习如何像美人鱼一样游泳，美人鱼游泳作为一种新兴运动正在全球范围内流行起来，因为它可以帮助人们忘记现实世界的烦恼并享受乐趣。其次，介绍了中国从今年秋天开始，中小学将增加劳动教育课程，每周至少有一节课让学生学习烹饪、养殖动物、维修家电等实用技能，旨在丰富学生的生活并培养他们的性格。最后，提到了四川成都的一所中学为了让学生探索当地的饮食文化，举办了一个活动，让学生绘制四川的美食地图并制作泡菜，通过这些活动，学生既学习了地理知识又学习了生物知识。
考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
5．主旨大意题。 根据新闻中提到的内容，如美人鱼游泳的学习、劳动教育的实施以及探索当地食物的活动，这些都与教育相关，可知所有这些新闻都与教育有关，故选D。
6．推理判断题。 根据文章第一段中提到的"As mermaids, people can forget about their worries in the real world and just have fun"，可知学校教学生像美人鱼一样游泳可能是因为这能帮助学生们感到放松，故选C。
7．标题选择题。 根据文章第二段的内容，特别是"This is to enrich Chinese students' life and build their character. Chinese school education didn't give a lot of thought to this in the past."可知，第二段新闻的主要内容是关于中国教育开始注重与现实生活的结合，故最佳标题应为"教育与现实生活的结合"，故选B。
8．细节理解题。 根据第三段新闻中的"By doing these things, students learned both geography and biology."可知，通过绘制四川美食地图和制作泡菜，学生们既学习了地理也学习了生物，因此可以推断出绘制食物地图是了解当地食物的好方法，故选D。
9．推理判断题 。 根据文章第二段中的"Every week, students will have at least one class to learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances and more."可知，中国学生可能会在课堂上学习如何做饭，包括包饺子等，故选B。
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．C
本文讲述了Jeff有一只聪明的狗狗会给主人买报纸。Jeff把这个事情告诉自己的好朋友Mark，但是Mark并不相信，并决定测试一下这只小狗。
考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
10．细节理解题。根据Jeff has a pet. It's a dog. It is white，可知狗是白色的，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one yuaninto the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.，可知狗用嘴吊着钱。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 "Five dollars"可知选项A正确。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"The dog doesn't come back with newspapers today和"Well, if you give it five dollars, it will go to the movies."，可知狗狗今天不会带报纸回来了，但如果给它五美元，它会去看电影。可知C项正确。故选C。
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．D
本文主要讲述了安迪和他的儿子们通过改变狩猎方式，与野生大角羊建立了友谊，并为其拍摄照片，从而放弃了狩猎大角羊的行为。
考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
14．细节题。根据"One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting. The letter said: ‘I want to write a story about bighorn sheep. I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me ' （一天，一封信给安迪带来了一份新工作。这份工作既改变了他对动物的感觉，也改变了他的狩猎方式。信中写道:"我想写一个关于大角羊的故事。我需要照片来配合我的报道。你能帮我把羊的照片拿来吗？）"可知，安迪的新工作是给羊拍照。故选D。
15．时间排序题。根据第四段"For days, Andy and his sons tried to get pictures."、"They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away."、第五段"Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. They met some sheep face to face."与第七段"The next day, Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked towards them."可知，几天来，安迪和他的儿子们试图拍下照片。他们躲在石头后面，但羊总是跑开。后来有一天，安迪和他的儿子们围着一块大石头走。他们面对面地遇到了一些羊。最后安迪看到外面有几只羊。他和他的儿子们走向他们。因此正确的顺序是d-c-a-b。故选A。
16．代词指代题。根据"The next day, Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked towards them. The men did not try to hide, but they did walk slowly."可知，安迪看到外面有几只羊。他和他的儿子们走向他们。这些人并没有试图躲藏起来，但他们确实走得很慢。因此划线单词they指安迪和他的儿子们。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting."与"They made good friends with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story. Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again."以及通读全文可知，这份工作既改变了安迪对动物的感觉，也改变了他的狩猎方式。他们和野羊成了好朋友，并给作家寄去了许多精美的照片。从那以后，他们再也没有猎杀过大角羊。因此安迪学了很多关于大角羊的东西。故选D。
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
本文解释了地球的自转、月球的光源和月相变化，包括满月、新月等不同月相的特点。
考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．细节题。根据"The sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don't"可知，太阳一直照耀着，白天晚上都会发光。故选B。
19．细节题。根据"As the earth turns, sometimes we face the sun. That's when we get day. When the earth's spin(自转) turns us away from the sun and we are in the earth's shadow. we get night."可知，有白天黑夜是因为地球的自转。故选A。
20．段落大意题。根据"During the full moon, the moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too."可知，第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据"It is difficult to see the moon at the new moon, when its orbit(轨道) puts it between the earth and the sun. Then the side of the moon facing the earth is dark and we can't see the moon at all."可知，在新月时，月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要科普了地球的自转、月球的光源和月相变化，所以本文主题为科学。故选C。
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了刘伟一家人的基本情况。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和文章结构题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，文章结构题要求通读全文，理解文章结构。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. 我妈妈又高又瘦。她的头发又长又黑。她有很多爱好。她擅长种菜种花。 可知，刘伟的妈妈擅长种花，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第四段 My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. 我姐姐13岁了。她的名字叫刘丽。她有一双大眼睛。她看起来很可爱。可知，刘丽是可爱的， 故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中第二段My father looks strong.…He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. 我父亲看起来很强壮。……他喜欢跑步、游泳和打篮球。可知，刘伟的爸爸喜欢运动，C项正确， 故选B。
26．文章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段总起本文，指出刘伟家里有四口人，第二，三，四段分别介绍了自己的家人，第五段总结全文，所以本文的结构如A项所述，故选A。
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．D
这篇文章主要描述了一次学校组织的参观真实工作场所的活动，以及张鹏、张珂和李成在这次活动中的不同经历和感受。
考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"The activity had 27 different programs (该活动有27个不同的节目) "可知, 活动有27个不同的项目。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city"可知，他对这座城市丰富的历史和文化感到惊讶。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"My best friend Li Cheng visited a fire station. He learned what it was like to be a firefighter.（我最好的朋友李成参观了一个消防站。他学会了当消防员的感觉。）"可推测，李成想当消防员。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据I always want to be a doctor like him（我一直想成为像他一样的医生）结合句意可知，此处表示"让我决定为我的梦想努力工作"，所以画线词的意思是"决定"，与decide同义，故选D。
31．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题； 第二至第四段分别介绍了作者的哥哥、作者的好朋友以及作者去参观的地方； 第五段进行了总结。所以应是总分总结构，故选D。
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了艾玛的妈妈给她新学期买了个新书包，她非常高兴，把所有需要用的东西都放到了新书包里。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Her mother buys her a new schoolbag. It is red.（ 她妈妈给她买了一个新书包。它是红色的。 ）"可知，艾玛的新书包是红色的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段"She can draw pictures with them for her art teacher Mrs Green.（ 她可以用它们为她的美术老师格林夫人画画。 ）"可知，格林女士是艾玛的美术老师。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段"She also puts her colour pencils in the pencil case.（ 她还把她的彩色铅笔放进了铅笔盒里。 ）"可知，她的铅笔盒里有一些彩色铅笔。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Tomorrow is Emma's first day of junior high school. Her mother buys her a new schoolbag.（ 明天是艾玛上初中的第一天。她妈妈给她买了一个新书包。 ）"可知，本文主要讲述了艾玛的妈妈给她新学期买了个新书包，她非常高兴，把所有需要用的东西都放到了新书包里。故选A。
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了电影 《玛妮的世界》 的基本内容。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段The film Marnie's World will tell you an interesting story about a fat cat.电影《玛妮的世界》将告诉你一个关于一只肥猫的有趣故事。 可知，作者认为《玛妮的世界》是有趣的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段She only knows the world on TV.她只知道电视上的世界。 可知，玛妮知道电视上的世界。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据后面 Some policemen want to catch them and take them to the police station.一些警察想抓住他们，把他们带到警察局。 可知，此处指玛妮的四个朋友很快处于麻烦中，所以in trouble是处于麻烦中的意思，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了电影 《玛妮的世界》 的基本内容。再根据文章最后Do you want to learn more about the story Let's go to watch the film.你想了解更多关于这个故事的信息吗 我们去看这部电影吧。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们去看这部电影，故选C。
40．B
41．A
42．D
本文是一篇应用文（广告），介绍英语夏令营的相关信息。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
40．细节理解题。根据"Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the English Summer Camp.（ 欢迎13至18岁的学生参加英语夏令营。 ）"可知，欢迎13至18岁的学生参加英语夏令营，所以16岁的学生可以参加。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据"Please register before August 3rd.（ 请在8月3日前注册。 ）"可知，需在8月3日前报名，所以8月1日可以报名。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据"It's a good chance to learn about British customs and improve your English.（ 这是一个了解英国习俗并提高你英语水平的好机会。 ）"可知，通过参加这个英语夏令营，你能够了解英国的习俗。故答案为D。

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