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贵州省遵义市2025届高三年级第二次适应性考试英语试卷
(满分: 150分; 时间: 120分钟)
注意事项：
1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。
2.选择题答题时，请用2B 铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman need to come back later
A. She came too early.
B. She needs to get some cash.
C. She forgot to bring her credit card.
2. How does the woman sound
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Determined.
3. How many hours does the man plan to study English in total
A. Two. B. Fourteen. C. Seven.
4. What does the man think of the woman's new action figure
A. It's nothing special. B. It's expensive. C. It's rare.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A farm. B. A photo. C. The childhood.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man refuse to go to the lake
A. He can't swim.
B. He needs to repair his bike.
C. He thinks it's not clean enough.
7. What is the weather probably like today
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. On the bus. B. At the office. C. At the man's home.
9. Why is the woman so tired
A. She got her car washed.
B. She had many extra customers.
C. She covered her co-worker's work.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Who might Ralph be
A. A novelist. B. A singer. C. A teacher.
11. What is special about the book
A. There are three main characters.
B. The characters all live a difficult life.
C. The main character died but still influences others.
12. How does Frank influence his children
A. Through his smell.
B. Through his personality.
C. Through the sound of his voice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What did the woman do this morning
A. She took a rest. B. She made a delivery. C. She had her hair cut.
14. Who is the new customer
A. Lowman Hotel. B. Green Light. C. Royal Suite.
15. Why does the woman want to make the new customer happy
A. They would order a lot. B. They are very loyal. C. They are impressive.
16. What did the new customer order
A. Hot chicken. B. Eggs and flour. C. Cold sandwiches.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is exciting about the news
A. The home team won a championship.
B. The managers were suited for the team.
C. Some sports stars joined the home team.
18. How many new high-paying office jobs will Amazon bring to the city
A. About 5,000. B. About 15,000. C. About 10,000.
19. What do politicians think of the city giving Amazon tax relief
A. It is a good investment.
B. It costs the city too much.
C. It reduces high-paying jobs.
20. What will happen in the following month
A. A big celebration.
B. A basketball game.
C. A visit from Amazon's leaders.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Impressive Creations
3D printers have changed manufacturing a lot, allowing for the creation from buildings to art,vehicles, and even body parts. These are some of the incredible 3D-printed projects.
Surprising Violin
The violin made on a 3D printer was part of an exhibition in Madrid, Spain, and was probably not intended for
playing music. However, musicians who have tested it reported a surprisingly good sound.
Miracle Of Bioink
Researchers from Swansea University, Wales, are developing bioink made from human cells and plant materials to 3D print body parts such as noses or ears for people born lacking them or those who have suffered scars from burns, cancers or wounds.
High Tech Meets Clay
The 3D-printed clay buildings were constructed in Ravenna, Italy, made from raw earth combined with water,
lime(石灰) and dry plants, using 3D printers with robotic arms. The eco-friendly structures were designed by Mario Cucinella Architects.
Zero-emission Vehicle
Solar cells provide the engine with energy, special filters(过滤器) capture CO , and the body is made of a new kind of recyclable plastic using 3D printing. The zero-emission car was designed and built by students at Eindhoven
University of Technology in the Netherlands.
21. Where is the 3D-printed violin exhibited
A. Spain. B. Wales. C. Italy. D. The Netherlands.
22. Which shows the application of 3D printing in Medicine
A. Surprising Violin. B. Miracle Of Bioink.
C. High Tech Meets Clay. D. Zero-emission Vehicle.
23. What did High Tech Meets Clay and Zero-emission Vehicle have in common
A. Both were made of new materials.
B. Both were intended for performances.
C. Both were friendly to the environment.
D. Both were designed by college students.
B
Churchill, a small rural town in Manitoba, Canada, has an unusual relationship with its neighboring polar bears. The
presence of these animals has become a major draw for tourists, which in turn has saved the local economy after
the closure of a military base.
The bears are increasingly entering the town in search of food. The melting sea ice, their normal hunting ground, is believed to be the cause. Geoff York from Polar Bears International explains that more bears are visible on land for longer periods, and they' re taking greater risks, approaching people more closely.
Despite the potential danger, it's been over 10 years since a polar bear attack in Churchill. The town has a warning
system, guards, and even a polar bear jail to ensure safety. Sergeant Ian Van Nest,a conservation officer, guards the
streets during polar bear season. When he encounters a group of tourists watching a bear, he makes sure they maintain a
safe distance. These safety measures, along
with the unique appeal of the polar bears, have made Churchill an attractive destination for tourists.
Visitors have been crucial to Churchill's survival. After the military base closed in the 1970s, the town's population dropped. But the flood of polar bear tourists, spending an average of $5,000 per visit, has added over $7 million annually to the local economy.
“We' re used to bears so when you see one you don't start to tremble,” Churchill's mayor MikeSpence said. “It's
their area too. It's important how the community lives with bears and wildlife in general to really get along.” The former military base had a rocket launch area, which seemed to keep bears away. When it closed, the bears started entering the town more often. So, province officials“put together a polar bear alert program to make sure the community members are protected,” said Spence.
24. What caused bears to enter the town
A. Their habit of taking risks. B. The presence of other animals.
C. Their desire to approach people. D. The reduction of their habitat.
25. Which best describes the protective measures
A. Costly. B. Productive. C. Everlasting. D. Time-consuming.
26. Why is bear tourism important to the town
A. It can boost its population. B. It can promote cultural exchanges.
C. It can bring economic benefits. D. It can improve people's living standard.
27. What is Spence's opinion about the bears in the town
A. They are coexisting with humans. B. Their number is increasing.
C. They are making people frightened. D. Their living area is expanding.
C
As families gather around the table this holiday season, many will eagerly fill their plates with proteins, grains,
and of course, desserts. Vegetables are often a harder sell, especially the more bitter varieties. Some people even turn up their noses at the fruits which have a sour taste, as well.
In recent years, not eating bitter or sour produce has caused scientists to step up efforts to adjust the plants’ DNA to reduce the enzymes(酶) that cause these tastes. The result is less bitter greens,sweeter pineapples, and other crop
varieties that have recently entered the marketplace or are about to.
The compounds that create the sharp flavors of vegetables are what make them so beneficial,says Michael Miller, a food scientist at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. For example,the bitter-tasting chemicals rich in the vegetables have numerous antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, which offer a range of health benefits, such as improving immune function, preventing infections and slowing aging.
Food scientists involved in these efforts insist that some health-promoting chemicals are lost, but the increased
consumption of more tasty fruits and vegetables makes up for it. However, plant scientists think it would be wise to find a balance for these fruits and vegetables where both sweet and acidic flavors remain. This is important not only for humans, but for the survival of the crops as well.Were bitter compounds to be removed entirely, as the plants grow in
the fields, the insects will also be eager to eat a lot more.
As gene editing makes it ever easier to change a crop’ s flavors, more changes to the tastes of vegetables and
fruits are in the coming years. But how these changes truly balance flavour and health remains a challenge.
28. What does the underlined phrase“turn up their noses at” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Smell out. B. Show dislike for.
C. Approve of. D. Look forward to.
29. What is the goal of changing the DNA of crops
A. To help them grow fast. B. To enrich their nutrients.
C. To appeal to consumers. D. To improve their immunity.
30. What is the food scientists' attitude to gene editing
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Skeptical.
31. What does the text mainly convey
A. Customers gain more health benefits due to gene editing.
B. Customers prefer less bitter vegetables due to gene editing.
C. Gene editing increases the production but damages the crops.
D. Gene editing improves the flavor but reduces health benefits.
D
A new study reported at the recent Alzheimer's Association International Conference inPhiladelphia,
Pennsylvania suggests that particles(颗粒) found in wildfire smoke could increase the risk of getting dementia. Dementia is a progressive brain condition that causes thinking problems and other health issues. There are several forms of dementia, including Alzheimer’ s disease(阿尔兹海默症).
The study centered on a substance(物质) called PM2.5, a mixture of small, solid particles and water droplets found in the air. PM2.5 particles are about 30 times smaller than a human hair. They can be breathed into the lungs and then move on to the blood stream. Existing evidence shows this kind of pollution — from traffic, factories and fires — can cause or worsen heart disease. The new study finds it could also increase the risks of dementia.
Researchers from the University of Washington carried out the study. They examined health records of
1.2 million older adults in Southern California between 2009 and 2019. The scientists used air quality monitoring and other data to estimate how much PM2.5 was released from wildfire smoke or other ways over three years. The study found the risk of being diagnosed with dementia increased about 21 percent for every 1 microgram increase in the concentration of wildfire particles. That compared with a 3 percent increased risk for every 3 microgram increase in non-wildfire particles.
It is not clear why this difference exists. But with wildfires increasing, this issue needs more study, said Alzheimer’ s Association chief science officer Maria Carrillo. She said it is especially important because the
risk of Alzheimer’ s — the most common form of dementia — is higher for lower-income populations
who may have a harder time avoiding unhealthy air. Carrillo noted that health warnings urge staying indoors when air quality is poor. But she added, “They have few options.Most of them have no alternative but to
labor outside.”
32. What can be learned about PM2.5 from paragraph 2
A. It can raise Alzheimer's risks. B. It is the main substance in the air.
C. It damages people's blood stream. D. It is the leading factor of heart disease.
33. How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By making a random survey. B. By observing the air conditions.
C. By comparing the collected data. D. By conducting experiments in the lab.
34. Why are people with low incomes more likely to get Alzheimer’ s
A. Because they refuse to make options.
B. Because they are unaware of the risk.
C. Because they are warned to stay indoors.
D. Because they usually work in the open air.
35. What is the author's purpose in writing this text
A. To clarify the methods of the research.
B. To state new findings on wildfire smoke.
C. To illustrate the significance of air quality.
D. To analyze the cause of Alzheimer's disease.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Who You Want to Be
Do you ever feel like you are not the person other people think you are 36 However, these tips can help you become the person you want to be.
Discover yourself. It is key to know what makes you unique, what makes you happy and what is holding
you back. Learning what makes you different is a process called differentiation. Try spending more time on those activities and practices that bring you joy. Fears, anxieties, insecurities, and self-criticism can prevent you from changing yourself for the better. 37
38 Record all of your aspirations and goals. Each goal should be realistic and positive while focusing on yourself. Visualizing your dreams on a daily basis can help motivate you, which will remind you of your dreams and give you affirmation. Facing setbacks on your road to reinvention,remember to give yourself room for
failure. When it occurs, look back on your list of goals to remind yourself.
Reinvent yourself. You can break bad habits by identifying the triggers of your habits, learning how to
break the cycle, and rewarding yourself when it works. 39 If you' ve had a great day when you do really well in your new habits and routines, praise yourself and give yourself a reward.
Trust yourself. 40 They may even try to make you feel guilty for trying. Don't argue with the people
criticizing your choices. Being who you want to be means taking responsibility for your actions, realizing that
you can change and have control over your own actions.
A. Set goals.
B. Reward yourself.
C. It may seem impossible to recreate yourself.
D. Some people will encourage you to be confident.
E. Don't be discouraged if it is hard to break the habits.
F. Some people will convince you it's impossible to change.
G. Such self-destructive thoughts stop you before reinvention.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can walk near my house in the dark — my feet know the way. So it was a shock when Igot 41 .
One afternoon, I went into the forest, looking at the plants and the trails(足迹) of animals along the way. As it got dark, I 42 to go home, but rather than turning back the way Icame, I'd make a loop(绕路). 43 ,
after walking for a while, I felt my first flash of doubt. Had Igone the 44 direction I looked to my phone's
GPS, only to be 45 for my phone died.My 46 now turned into panic.
I recalled that, on my way to the forest, I was paying attention to the 47 around me
— the trees and animal trails. But as I determined not to turn back, I 48 my landmarks.Before phones got so smart, I'd 49 my route on the paper map. But with GPS on my phone,my brain 50 practice, becoming rusty(生锈), even
lazy.
I kept walking and suddenly my brain made a(n) 51 between my current location and a(n) 52 place on the map in my mind. I recognized where I had been, allowing me to 53 my way.
This experience taught me an important lesson: I' ll learn to 54 less on the technology,connecting trees and
rocks on my own and 55 a map in my mind.
41. A. injured B. started C. lost D. separated
42. A. decided B. agreed C. volunteered D. continued
43. A. Finally B. Otherwise C. Additionally D. However
44. A. wrong B. fixed C. general D. hidden
45. A. disappointed B. amused C. encouraged D. embarrassed
46. A. pain B. doubt C. sympathy D. anger
47. A. symbols B. details C. answers D. highlights
48. A. knocked down B. mixed up C. gave up D. set down
49 A. copy B. track C. control D. share
50. A. analyses B. embraces C. lacks D. needs
51. A. arrangement B. agreement C. choice D. connection
52. A. temporary B. beautiful C. deserted D. familiar
53. A. wind B. find C. change D. push
54. A.comment B. reflect C. depend D. experiment
55. A. build B. post C. print D. show
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities of the People’ s Republic ofChina 56 (open) in Sanya, Hainan province, which is a platform to boost understandings and unity among people from different ethnic groups.
The splendid opening ceremony of the games featured cultures of people from China's 56 ethnic groups, with
approximately 10,000 athletes from all over China 57 (gather) on the tropical island to compete in 149 events. 58 grand party was also held for participants to showcase their different traditions and cultural heritages.
China has attached great importance 59 preserving ethnic cultures of different ethnic groups. Holding these games and formulating modern sets of rules 60 (wide) help endangered traditional ethnic sports regain vitality. Unlike traditional sporting events, the games feature competitions 61 (root) in traditional customs and the daily life of people from different ethnic groups in China. The games not only provide a stage 62 athletes show their skills but also
offer people a chance to learn the 63 (diverse) of ethnic cultures. The unique charm of different ethnic groups can 64 (understand) deeply by the ones participating in these games.Moreover, the games also contribute to the inheritance and development of traditional ethnic sports.
In conclusion, we should support and take part in such events 65 (preserve) our precious cultural heritages.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
2024年12月，春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris在给你的邮件中提到他对此很感兴趣，请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.春节的习俗；
2.你对此事的看法。
参考词汇: 联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。
Eunice had loved music for as long as she could remember. When she was a baby, she would clap and sing along to the tunes on TV shows with delightful enthusiasm. When she saw some musical notes written in a magazine, she could sing them all. Her parents were amazed that she could read music at such a young age. So her father decided to gift her a piano to nurture her talent. Overjoyed,Eunice excelled in her piano playing.
Eunice's mum, a conservative lady, has strict rules and unique insights into music. Classical music, to her, is a blend of wisdom and history. She believed it had the power to nourish the soul and deepen one’ s understanding of the world. In contrast, she thought pop music lacked the lasting depth and beauty of classical music. Her mother discouraged her from playing that kind of music. “Jazz and blues are wicked and lead to things like dancing!” Her mum would say with a serious look on her face.
As Eunice grew older, she enjoyed diverse music from radios, record players, and street musicians. It all sounded amazing, and how could such wonderful music possibly be wicked Her father, understanding her love for music, encouraged her to play all kinds of music when her mother was not home. He kept watching out of the
front window to see if her mother was coming back.
“Here she comes! Stop playing!” he would whisper urgently whenever he spotted her mother approaching. Playing this diverse music became their cherished secret.
After years of studying, her family found it difficult to support her musical education. Fortunately,her piano teacher Miss Mazzy came to her aid and collected donations from the people of the town.The generous neighbours readily supported her, providing her with the funds she needed. To express her gratitude, Miss Mazzy arranged
for Eunice to perform a special concert.
The girl was both excited and nervous. She worked especially hard to polish up twelve pieces,including several pop music pieces. However, she was afraid that her mother would come and find out her secret love for pop music during the concert.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As she stepped on the stage, she was surprised to see her mother in the front row.
After playing all the twelve pieces, Eunice's mother approached her with pride.
——覆盖所有内容要点；
——应用了较多的语法结构及词汇；
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；
——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档: (10~12分)
完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档: (7~9分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需要；
——有一些语言或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；
——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档: (4~6分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容；写了些无关内容；
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限；
——有一些语法或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档: (1~3分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限；
——有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分:
未能传达给读者任何信息。
内容太少，无法评判；所写内容与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
考生任意抄写一段与本题无关的短文，以0分计。
读后续写评分标准
【评分原则】
1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构四个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性；
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于 120 的,酌情扣分;
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
【分档划分标准】
第五档(很好)(21~25分):
(1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合理，非常有逻辑性，续写完整；
(2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达；
(3)自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰，前后呼应，意义非常连贯。
第四档(好)(16~20分):
(1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整；
(2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；
(3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档(适当) (11~15分):
(1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基本相关，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强；
(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，个别部分影响意义表达；
(3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。
第二档(较差)(6~10分):
(1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上有一些问题，续写不够完整；
(2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
(3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第一档(差) (1~5分):
(1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写原文，续写不完整，与原文情境脱节；
(2)使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
(3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
0分:
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
答案详解
A 篇 主题语境：人与社会
本文概述了3D打印技术在多个领域的创新应用：艺术：西班牙展出的3D打印小提琴音质惊人。医疗：英国研究者用生物墨水 3D打印人体部位。建筑：意大利的3D打印粘土建筑环保且独特。交通：荷兰学生设计了零排放的3D 打印汽车。
21. A 细节理解题。根据“Surprising Violin”中的“The violin made on a 3D printer was part of an exhibition inMadrid, Spai...”可知, 3D打印的小提琴在西班牙马德里展出, 故选 A。
22. B 细节理解题。根据“Miracle Of Bioink”中的“… bioink made from human cells and plant material to 3Dprint body parts such as noses or ears for people bom lacking them or those who have suffered scars from bums,cancers or wounds”可知，生物墨水可用于打印人体器官以替换因疾病或受伤损失的部分，故选 B。
23. C 细节理解题。根据“High Tech Meets Clay”中的“The eco-friendly structures were designed by MarioCucinella Architects.”可知,3D 打印的房屋是对环境友好的建筑,以及“Zero-emission Vehicle”中的“Solarcells provide the engine with energy, special filters capture CO2, and the body is made of a new kind ofrecyclable plastic using 3D printing.”可知, 3D 打印的汽车能过滤二氧化碳且使用了可以回收的塑料, 故两者都对环境友好，故选C。
B篇 主题语境：人与社会
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了加拿大丘吉尔镇与北极熊的特殊关系，熊因海冰融化常进入小镇，小镇有安全措施，游客的到来拯救了当地因基地关闭而受损的经济。
24. D. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The melting sea ice, their normal hunting ground, is believed to be thecause.”可知，融化的冰川是北极熊进入该小镇的原因。故选 D。
25. B. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Despite the potential danger, it's been over 10 years since a polar bearattack in Churchill.”可知，小镇采取的各种保护人类免受北极熊伤害的措施富有成效，十年内都未曾发生熊攻击人的事件。故选B。
26. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the flood of polar bear tourists, spending an average of$5,000 per visit,has added over $7 million annually to the local economy.”可知, 大量游客涌入小镇给其带来经济效益。故选C。
27. A. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’ s their area too. It’ s important how the community lives with bears andwildlife in general to really get along”可知, Mike Spence 认为人与熊和谐相处是极为重要的。故选A。
C篇 主题语境：人与社会
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了通过基因编辑的方式改变农产品中的苦味，从而迎合消费者。但去除苦味的同时，也去除了农产品中富含的对人们身体有益的成分。
28. B. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Vegetables are often a harder sell, especially the more bitter varieties... thefruits which have a so ur taste, as well.”可知, 含苦味的蔬菜难以销售, 人们也不喜欢酸味的水果, 可以推断出 turn up their noses at在文中的含义, 故选 B。
29. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“In recent years, not eating bitter produce has caused scientists to step upefforts to adjust the plants’ DNA to reduce the enzymes(酶) that cause these tastes.”可知, 为了迎合消费者的口味，科学家们通过调整植物DNA 的方式减少植物中产生苦味的酶，从而减少蔬菜中的苦味，故选C。
30. A. 观点态度题。根据第四段内容“Food scientists involved in these efforts insist that some health-promoting chemicals are lost, but the increased consumption of more tasty fruits and vegetables makes up for it.”可知, 食
物科学家们认为，虽然基因编辑的方式使蔬菜失去了对健康有益的成分，但可以通过增加摄入量，从而弥补营养成分的缺失。故选 A。
31. D.主旨要义题。根据对文章信息的理解和归纳可知，本文主要讲述了通过基因编辑的方式改变农产品中的苦味，从而迎合消费者。但去除苦味的同时，也去除了农产品中富含的对人们身体有益的成分。故选D。
D 篇 主题语境：人与社会
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚州会议上的新研究表明，野火烟雾中的 PM2.5颗粒或增患痴呆风险，华盛顿大学研究佐证，成因待究，低收入者受影响大。
32. A. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The new study finds it could also increase the risks of dementia.”可知，研究表明野火烟雾中的 PM2.5颗粒或增患痴呆风险，故选A。
33. C. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study found the risk of being diagnosed with dementia increased about21 percent for every 1 microgram increase in the concentration of wildfire particles. That compared with a 3percent increased risk for every 3 microgram increase in non-wildfi re particles.”可知研究人员通过对比数据得出该研究结论，故选C。
34. D. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They have few options. Most of them have no alternative but to laboroutside.”可知，低收入人群别无选择只能待在室外工作。故选 D。
35. B.写作目的题。根据第一段可知，研究结论为野火烟雾中的PM2.5颗粒或增患痴呆风险，以及第二段中的最后一句话该项新研究证明了新的关于 PM2.5颗粒的新发现，故选 B。
七选五 主题语境：人与自我
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何成为理想中的人。
36. C.主旨大意题。根据前文你有没有觉得自己不是别人认为的那个人，后文提到你可以成为你想成为的人。所以C选项中“重塑自己似乎是不可能的。”与后文形成转折，符合语境，故C正确。
37. G. 段尾总结题。根据前面的“Fears, anxieties, insecurities, and self-criticism”可知这里都是指消极的情绪,G选项中“Such self-destructive thoughts”会阻止你成为想要成为的人, 符合语境, 故 G正确。。
38. A. 段落主旨题。根据后文 Record all of your aspirations and goals 可知, 这里指设立目标, 故 A 正确。
39. E.句间关系题。此段主要讲重塑自我要改掉坏习惯并养成新习惯，且后文的“如果你在坚持新习惯和日常安排方面做得很好，那就奖励自己”。E选项中“如果发现改变坏习惯很难也不要泄气”符合了这一语境，故E 正确。
40. F.段落首句题。后文提到他们甚至可能试图让你觉得为自己改变而内疚，F选项“有些人会说服你，要改变是不可能的。”与后文衔接紧密，后文中的“They”指的就是F选项中的 some people，故 F 正确。
完形填空 主题语境：人与自我
作者讲述了一次在森林中迷路后依靠自己的记忆而非依赖手机GPS 找到回家路线的经历。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖技术会导致自身能力退化，因此他决定减少对技术的依赖，学会自己识别路径并在脑海中构建地图。
41. C 根据后文的“I can walk near my house in the dark —— my feet know the way. So it was a shock”可知, 我非常熟悉房子附近的路, 所以我很惊讶于我会迷路, 故选 C. lost(迷路)。A. injured(受伤); B. started(开始) ; D. separated(分开)。
42. A 根据前文的“As it got dark”以及后文的“but rather than turning back the way I came,I’ d make a loop”可知, 天黑了我决定要回家, 故选A. decided(决定) 。B. agreed (同意); C. volunteered(志愿); D.continued(继续) 。
43. D 根据第一段的“I can walk near my house in the dark— my feet know the way.”, 前文的“I’ d make aloop”以及后文的“after walking for a while, I felt my first flash of doubt. Had I gone the 44 direction ”可知，虽然我很自信于自己对环境的熟悉所以选择绕路回家，但是我却迷路了，故选D. However(然而)。A. Finally(最后) ; B. Otherwise(否则) ; C. Additionally (此外) 。
44. A 根据前文的“after walking for a while,I felt my first flash of doubt”以及后文的“I looked to my phone’ sGPS”可知, 我感觉自己迷路了, 走了错误的方向, 故选 A. wrong(错误的)。B. fixed(固定的); C.general (总体的) ; D. hidden (隐藏的) 。
45. A 根据前文的“I looked to my phone’ s GPS”以及后文的“my phone died”可知, 我想要查看GPS 寻路但却失望地发现手机没电了, 故选 A.disappointed(失望的)。B.amused(觉得好笑的); C.encouraged(受到鼓舞的) ; D. embarrassed(尴尬的) 。
46. B 根据前文的“I felt my first flash of doubt”以及下“only to be 45 for my phone died”可知, 我最初感到一丝怀疑觉得自己走错路了，在发现手机没电了以后，我的怀疑变成了恐慌，故选B.doubt(怀疑)。A. pain(痛苦) ; C. sympathy(同情); D anger(愤怒)
47. B 根据第二段的“looking at the plants and the trails of animals along the way.”以及后文的“the trees andanimal trails”可知, 我在来森林的路上一直在关注沿途的细节, 故选 B. details(细节)。A. symbols(符号); C. answers(答案) ; D. highlights(精彩的部分)。
48. C 根据第二段的“but rather than turning back the way I came, I'd make a loop” 以及前文的“But as Idetermined not to turn back”可知，我没有选择原路返回而是绕路，所以来时一路上看见的地标就被我抛在身后了, 故选 C. gave up(丢弃) 。A. knocked down(撞倒) ; B. mixed up(混合); D. set down(记下)。
49.B 根据前文的“Before phones got so smart,”以及后文的“on the paper map”可知, 在手机不那么智能(没有GPS) 以前, 我会在地图上记下我走过的路, 故选 B. track(追踪)。A. copy (复制);C. control(控制);D. share(分享)。
50. C. 根据前文的“But with GPS on my phone”以及后文的“becoming rusty, even lazy”可知, 由于依赖于手机上的GPS, 我的大脑缺少锻炼, 变得生疏、懒惰, 故选C.lacks(缺乏) 。A.analyses(分析) ; B.embraces(接受) ; D. needs(需要) 。
51. D 根据后文的“I recognized where I had been, allowing me to 53 my way.” 以及下一段的“connecting trees and rocks on my own”可知, 我将我所处的位置和熟悉的环境联系了起来, 于是知道了自己在哪里, 从而找到了回家的路, 故选 D. connection(联系)。A. arrangement(安排); B. agreement(同意); C. choice(选择) 。
52. D 根据前文的“I recognized where I had been, allowing me to 53 my way.”可知, 我将我所处的位置和熟悉的环境联系了起来，于是知道了自己在哪里，从而找到了回家的路，故选 D familiar(熟悉的) 。 A. temporary(暂时的); B. beautiful (美丽的) ; C. deserted(废弃的) 。
53. B 根据前文的“suddenly my brain made a(n) 51 between my current location and a(n) 52place on the map in my mind. I recognized where I had been,”可知, 我将我所处的位置和熟悉的环境联系了起来,于是知道了自己在哪里,从而找到了回家的路,故选B. find one’ s way(找到路)。A. wind one’ sway(蜿蜒前行) ; C. change one's way(改变道路) ; D. push one's way(挤出一条路) 。
54. C 根据后文“Before phones got so smart,I’ d 49 my route on the paper map. But with GPS on my phone,my brain 50 practice, becoming rusty(生锈), even lazy.”可知, 我明白了科技使我的大脑变得懒惰,决定不再过度依赖科技, 故选C.depend(依赖)。A.comment(评论); B.reflect(反思); D.experiment(实验)。
55. A 根据前文“I’ ll learn to 54 less on the technology, connecting trees and rocks on my own”可知,我决定不再过度依赖科技,靠自己的记忆构建脑内的地图,故选 A. build(建造)。B. post(发布);C. print(印刷) ; D. show(展示) 。
语篇填空 主题语境：人与社会
本文主要介绍了中华人民共和国第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会。文章围绕该运动会展开多方面阐述，最后呼吁人们积极支持并参与此类活动，以保护珍贵的文化遗产。
56. opened.考查时态，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，open 作谓语，其过去式为 opened。
57. gathering. 考查“with+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构, approximately 10,000 athletes 是宾语,与 gather 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
58. A.考查冠词，泛指 “一场盛大的聚会”，grand以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 A。
59. to. 考查固定搭配, attach importance to 是固定短语, 意为 “重视……”, 所以填 to。
60. widely. 考查副词, 此处修饰动词 help, 要用副词, wide 的副词形式是 widely, 意为 “广泛地”。
61. rooted. 考查非谓语动词, competitions 与 root 之间是被动关系, be rooted in 意为 “起源于, 根源于”,所以用过去分词作后置定语，填 rooted。
62. where.考查定语从句，先行词是 stage，在从句中作地点状语，即 “运动员在这个舞台上展示他们的技能”，所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。
63. diversity. 根据前面的定冠词 the 以及后面的 of 可知,此处需要填名词, diverse 的名词形式是 diversity,意为 “多样性”。
64. be understood. 考查被动语态, 主语 The unique charm of different ethnic groups 与 understand 之间是被动关系, 且前面有情态动词 can, 所以用 “be+过去分词” 的形式, 填 be understood。
65. to preserve,考查不定式作目的状语,意思是 “为了保护我们珍贵的文化遗产”,所以填 to preserve。
听力文本
Text 1
W:I saw your sign outside the store. I' ll take three shirts. Can I pay with a credit card or with a check
M:I'm sorry, but the sale only works when you pay with paper money.
W:OK,I will come back later then.
Text 2
M:I need you to promise me that whatever I'm about to tell you stays between us.
W: Absolutely! Trust me. I won't breathe a word to anyone. Your secret is safe with me.
Text 3
W: How are your English studies going
M: Fine. I study two hours a day. If I can keep on studying it for a week, I am sure I can get better.
W: Good work. Keep it up.
Text 4
W: Have you seen my new action figure I' ve never seen anything like it before.
M: It's ordinary, I'm afraid. You should look online for rare ones, but they' ll be expensive.
Text 5
W: What a nice picture, a beautiful farm with cows everywhere!
M: Thank you. I took the picture when I stayed in the countryside in my childhood.
Text 6
W: Why don't you want to come with us to the lake Are you embarrassed that you can't swim
M: I can swim just fine. It's just that the water isn't so clean. I can't stand it. Besides, I was going to ride my bike all day. Today is the nicest day in a week.
W: That's why we' re going to the lake. But I understand. It's been cloudy and rainy for too many days in a row.Well, would you consider meeting up with us tonight
M: What's going on tonight
W: Everyone is coming back to my house, and we are going to cook a big meal over a fire.
M:I will join you for that.
Text 7
W:I can't wait to go home and sleep. I had a long day at the office. I might pass out right here!
M: You can take a short break if you want. I' ll wake you up when we get to your stop so that you won't miss it.
W: No, thanks. I wouldn't actually be able to sleep here. The ride is too rough and loud. Besides, I still have to get my car washed before I can settle in for the day.
M: Why are you so tired Did many extra customers come into the store
W: Not really. It was about the same as usual. However, my co-worker was out sick, so there were double tasks for me. Maybe I’ ll get a bottle of Coca-Cola to wake up.
M: You should drink a cup of coffee instead. I do that when I'm tired.
Text 8
W:That'sawonderfulbookyouwrote,Ralph.WheredidyougettheideaforAfterDad IalsolikethecoveronAmazon.com.
M: I wanted to write an unusual novel in which the main character isn't there, but he is still the most important character in the story.
W: Yes, I can see that. You' re talking about a father, Frank, of course. Even though Frank died early, he continued to guide and teach his family.
M: Yes, that's the idea. You can see that he continues to make great influence on his three children. Every time they reach a difficult period in their lives, he seems to appear to them. He can appear as a memory or as a familiar smell. Or sometimes they seem to hear the sound of his voice. And when they have a sense of him, it changes their opinions about what to do.
W: That must be the power of their father's good character.
M: Yes, and I think it's true for all of us. The people we knew continue to guide us by who they were even though they are no longer around.
Text9
W:I need you to take this delivery across town. It will be going out before lunch time. Just make sure to leave here at least30 minutesearly. I don't want it to be late.
M: Across town I thought yesterday you said it was going to the barber's around the corner.
W: No, that was the other delivery that I took this morning. It went next door to the Lowman Hotel.
M: So who is getting the delivery then Our regular customer, Green Light, only order on Mondays.
W: It's a new customer. They' re called Royal Suite. And we need to make them happy.
M: Is it because you want to impress them You can't know whether they' re loyal customers yet.
W: Hopefully they will be loyal. They said they want to do this lunch order every week and it is a lot of food. I need to show them that we can do it for them properly.
M: Are they ordering hot food that's already made or ingredients to make their own When I checked yesterday, we had a
lot ofchicken left. Lowman usually orders the eggs and flour because they make food for their hotel guests.
W: This new company just ordered over 100 cold sandwiches actually.
M: OK. I will go to get gas in my car now.
Text 10
Good evening, and welcome to the Channel 4 evening news. Well, it's been a very exciting day for news. Our home team won the basketball finals for the first time in 15 years. Experts were predicting that it would be a long time until we saw another win because the managers were not suited for the team, but thanks to the stars on our team, they got the job done.Also, our town has been selected as the next home base for a major company. Amazon has agreed to build its main office and two of its warehouses near our city. Experts expect the plan to result in 15,000 new jobs in the area. About 5000 of those jobs will be high-paying office jobs. There was some concern about the plan because politicians said the city was paying too much in tax relief to the company. But other people have said that the tax relief is a very good investment in our future. Time,of course, will tell. In the meantime, Amazon plans to start hiring people for its offices and warehouses as soon as next year.Ground will be broken on the new buildings next week, and next month the leaders of Amazon are due here for a visit. The city is having a big celebration tomorrow at the main center.

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