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七选五阅读主要考查考生对文章内容结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 该题型要求考生：1.能够快速识别文章类型，从整体上把握文章结构和各语块之间的联系；2.运用语篇标志，分析和理解句子的类型、意义及功能；3.理解段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段落之间的内在联系，准确把握文章脉络。
卷别 年份 文本词数 体裁 主题 小标题 设空位置
段首 段中 段尾
新课标Ⅰ 2024 288 说明文 人与自我·使用英文词典 无 1 4 0
2023 246 说明文 人与自我·自我宽恕 有 0 4 1
2022 269 说明文 人与社会·健身伙伴 无 0 4 1
新课标Ⅱ 2024 263 说明文 人与社会·如何缓解过度旅游 有 1 3 1
2022 258 说明文 人与社会·如何开启艺术之旅 无 1 3 1
2023 233 说明文 人与自我·写文章的三个技巧 无 1 4 0
浙江1月 2024 266 说明文 人与自我·在线学习的注意事项 无 1 3 1
2023 282 说明文 人与社会·如何使乘火车旅行尽可能愉快 无 0 5 0
2022 256 说明文 人与自我·如何既能充分利用时间还能快乐放松 有 2 2 1
1．主题语境：以“人与社会”“人与自我”主题为主。
2．文章体裁：以说明文为主，题材丰富、广泛，突出实用性、知识性、服务性。 语篇的文本结构灵活多样，往往具有较强的层次性和逻辑性。
3．文本形式：文本以无小标题类为主，相较于有小标题类文本而言，此类题目难度较大，对考生理解语篇结构的能力提出了较高的要求。
4．设空特点：(1)分布均匀：一般一段一题(少于5段或某段较长，可能一段两题)；(2)设空位置：以段中设题为主，兼顾段首句和段尾句。
5．选项特点：选项设置兼顾句、段、篇三个层面，七个句子由短到长依次排列，带标点。从选项的功能来看，仍然分为总结概括句、衔接过渡句以及细节支撑句。多余的两个干扰项往往也从这几方面进行设置。
今后考试考查隐性逻辑衔接以及语篇层面的题目会有所增加，注重对语篇中语意逻辑关系的考查。
解法1　利用设空位置选句
命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式。句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出题者正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。段首和段尾设空经常考查考生对整体内容和段落的主旨大意的理解和掌握。段中设空经常需要依据词汇线索和逻辑关系来选句。
典例剖析　(2024·新课标Ⅱ片段)
·Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they’re special.With so many online posts featuring the same places，it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.[线索句①] 37
·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
· 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.[线索句②]You’ll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
A．Visit during off-peak times.
B．So，should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You’ll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
[1]观察设空位置，确定所填句型：第37题设空处位于段尾，应对前面信息进行概括归纳。第39题位于段首，观察其他段落首句可知，所选句为该段主题句，句型应与其他主题句一致，因此，设空处应是以动词原形开头的祈使句。
[2]结合关键信息，推测所填句意：由线索句①“Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.(只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去那里)”可知，要忠实自己的感受，即“为你自己而不是为别人旅行”。
由线索句②“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.”可知，旅游时要注意避开重要的节假日或高峰期，选择合适的时间，所以本段主要讲“在非高峰时间旅游”。
[3]初步锁定答案：结合句式结构和段落大意，可将第37题答案初步锁定在C项“为自己而不是为别人旅游。”第39题答案初步锁定在A项“在非高峰时间旅游。”
[4]代入原文验证：代入原文后第37题前后句意为“只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去那里。为自己而不是为别人旅行。”B项放在此处可以很好地总结本段前面信息。代入原文后第39题前后句意为“在非高峰时间旅游。避开重要的节假日或高峰时段，将影响最小化，将体验最深化。”A项放在此处可以很好地概括本段主旨。
技法归纳
即时演练
A
(2024·全国甲片段)
Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，specially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to ①mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat ②in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks ③at the ready，like cookies. 1
Control emotional(情绪的) eating.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions，you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
2 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your ④digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
C．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
D．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
E．That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
语境猜词：①mindless
②in moderation
③at the ready
④digestive
B
(2023·新课标Ⅱ片段)
·Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lives，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible. 3
·①Continually challenge yourself to try something new.Get out of your comfort zone.Artistic growth can be a bit painful.Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· 4 Seeking and accepting ②constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and，in turn，have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected，no matter my level of artistic ability.
A．Make career plans and set goals.
B．Don’t throw away your beginner art.
C．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
D．You’ll hit roadblocks，and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
E．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
语境猜词：①continually
②constructive
语境猜词答案 A．①adj.盲目的　②适度地　③准备好的　④adj.消化的，与消化有关的 B．①adv.不断地；频繁地　②adj.建设性的，有助益的
答案精析
1．C　[上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies.”作为要注意放在手边的食品的缘由，指出周围有不健康零食不利于合理饮食。C项“相反，让自己周围是健康的食物”是对前文错误行为的纠正，承接上文，符合文意。故选C。]
2．A　[设空处是本段主题句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“A healthy breakfast can...Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.”可知，本段主要讲我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要合理饮食”符合语境。故选A。]
3．E　[设空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文可知，本段主要讲述要不断练习绘画，所以E项“你会形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆”是对前文的总结。故选E。]
4．C　[设空处位于段首，是本段的主题句，根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是可以分享自己的作品，所以C项“如果你感觉舒适的话，可以分享你的作品”符合本段的主旨。故选C。](共23张PPT)
七选五阅读
专题二
七选五阅读主要考查考生对文章内容结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 该题型要求考生：1.能够快速识别文章类型，从整体上把握文章结构和各语块之间的联系；2.运用语篇标志，分析和理解句子的类型、意义及功能；3.理解段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段落之间的内在联系，准确把握文章脉络。
考情表解
卷别 年份 文本词数 体裁 主题 小标题 设空位置
段首 段中 段尾
新课标Ⅰ 2024 288 说明文 人与自我·使用英文词典 无 1 4 0
2023 246 说明文 人与自我·自我宽恕 有 0 4 1
2022 269 说明文 人与社会·健身伙伴 无 0 4 1
新课标Ⅱ 2024 263 说明文 人与社会·如何缓解过度旅游 有 1 3 1
2022 258 说明文 人与社会·如何开启艺术之旅 无 1 3 1
2023 233 说明文 人与自我·写文章的三个技巧 无 1 4 0
浙江 1月 2024 266 说明文 人与自我·在线学习的注意事项 无 1 3 1
2023 282 说明文 人与社会·如何使乘火车旅行尽可能愉快 无 0 5 0
2022 256 说明文 人与自我·如何既能充分利用时间还能快乐放松 有 2 2 1
1.主题语境：以“人与社会”“人与自我”主题为主。
2.文章体裁：以说明文为主，题材丰富、广泛，突出实用性、知识性、服务性。 语篇的文本结构灵活多样，往往具有较强的层次性和逻辑性。
3.文本形式：文本以无小标题类为主，相较于有小标题类文本而言，此类题目难度较大，对考生理解语篇结构的能力提出了较高的要求。
4.设空特点：(1)分布均匀：一般一段一题(少于5段或某段较长，可能一段两题)；(2)设空位置：以段中设题为主，兼顾段首句和段尾句。
5.选项特点：选项设置兼顾句、段、篇三个层面，七个句子由短到长依次排列，带标点。从选项的功能来看，仍然分为总结概括句、衔接过渡句以及细节支撑句。多余的两个干扰项往往也从这几方面进行设置。
命题解读
今后考试考查隐性逻辑衔接以及语篇层面的题目会有所增加，注重对语篇中语意逻辑关系的考查。
考向预测
利用设空位置选句
解法1
命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式。句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出题者正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。段首和段尾设空经常考查考生对整体内容和段落的主旨大意的理解和掌握。段中设空经常需要依据词汇线索和逻辑关系来选句。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ片段)
·Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they’re special.With so many online posts featuring the same places，it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you. 37
·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
典例剖析
[线索句①]
· 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
A.Visit during off-peak times.
B.So，should we stop traveling
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
[线索句②]
[1]观察设空位置，确定所填句型：第37题设空处位于段尾，应对前面信息进行概括归纳。第39题位于段首，观察其他段落首句可知，所选句为该段主题句，句型应与其他主题句一致，因此，设空处应是以动词原形开头的祈使句。
[2]结合关键信息，推测所填句意：由线索句①“Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.(只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去那里)”可知，要忠实自己的感受，即“为你自己而不是为别人旅行”。
由线索句②“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.”可知，旅游时要注意避开重要的节假日或高峰期，选择合适的时间，所以本段主要讲“在非高峰时间旅游”。
[3]初步锁定答案：结合句式结构和段落大意，可将第37题答案初步锁定在C项“为自己而不是为别人旅游。”第39题答案初步锁定在A项“在非高峰时间旅游。”
[4]代入原文验证：代入原文后第37题前后句意为“只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去那里。为自己而不是为别人旅行。”B项放在此处可以很好地总结本段前面信息。代入原文后第39题前后句意为“在非高峰时间旅游。避开重要的节假日或高峰时段，将影响最小化，将体验最深化。”A项放在此处可以很好地概括本段主旨。
技法归纳
A
(2024·全国甲片段)
Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，specially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to ①mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat ②in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks ③at the ready，like cookies. 1
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
C.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
D.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
E.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
即时演练
√
上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies.”作为要注意放在手边的食品的缘由，指出周围有不健康零食不利于合理饮食。C项“相反，让自己周围是健康的食物”是对前文错误行为的纠正，承接上文，符合文意。故选C。
Control emotional(情绪的) eating.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions，you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
2 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your ④digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
C.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
D.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
E.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
√
设空处是本段主题句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“A healthy breakfast can...Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.”可知，本段主要讲我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要合理饮食”符合语境。故选A。
语境猜词：
① mindless________
② in moderation_____
③ at the ready_______
④ digestive__________________
adj.盲目的
适度地
准备好的
adj.消化的，与消化有关的
B
(2023·新课标Ⅱ片段)
·Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lives，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible. 3
A.Make career plans and set goals.
B.Don’t throw away your beginner art.
C.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
D.You’ll hit roadblocks，and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
E.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with
repetition.
√
设空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文可知，本段主要讲述要不断练习绘画，所以E项“你会形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆”是对前文的总结。故选E。
·①Continually challenge yourself to try something new.Get out of your comfort zone.Artistic growth can be a bit painful.Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· 4 Seeking and accepting ②constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and，in turn，have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected，no matter my level of artistic ability.
A.Make career plans and set goals.
B.Don’t throw away your beginner art.
C.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
D.You’ll hit roadblocks，and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
E.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with
repetition.
√
设空处位于段首，是本段的主题句，根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是可以分享自己的作品，所以C项“如果你感觉舒适的话，可以分享你的作品”符合本段的主旨。故选C。
语境猜词：
① continually_______________
② constructive________________
adv.不断地；频繁地
adj.建设性的，有助益的

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