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2025 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题参考答案、评分标准和录音材料
英　 语
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B C A B B A B A C C A A B A C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C A B B D C D C D A C A B
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C A D B G A F C B B A C A B
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C D C B D C B C A
A
【详细解析】本文是一篇应用文。 文章介绍了几款不同的可以送给亲戚朋友的电子产品,分
别从其特点和优势方面做了简要说明。
21. B 　 细节理解题。 根据 Rocketbook Core 部分的 “ like pen-and-paper netbooks but
without the pen and paper infinitely reusable”可知 Rocketbook notebooks 是一款电子笔
记本,不需要使用纸张,且可无限次地重复使用。
22. D 　 细节理解题。 根据 Amazon Kindle Oasis 部分 Top features 中“Good for eyes with
adjustable warm light to shift screen shade from white to amber”可知,该电子书可以调节灯
光保护眼睛。
23. C　 细节理解题。 根据 Roku Streaming Stick 部分第二句“ It s small enough to take with
you while traveling” 和 Jackery Bolt Portable Charger 部分第二句 “ It s tiny, making it
perfect for travel”可知,这两件电子产品的共性是它们都小巧易携带,适合外出旅行时
使用。
B
【详细解析】本文是一篇议论文。 一家报纸针对学校是否该叫停家长给学生的家庭作业签字
的要求发表了看法。
24. D　 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句可知,这一公告将减轻父母的负担,他们将不必在一
天的辛苦工作后再辅导孩子的家庭作业。 由此可知,此举可以减轻父母的负担。
25. C　 细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句“However,the most efficient way for children to study
is to cultivate their willingness to learn and do their own studies. ”可知,最有效的学习方式
就是学生自己愿意且独立地学习。
26. D　 细节理解题。 根据第四段第二句中的“make children less aware of their mistakes and
encourage them to wait for their parents help when they face any problems”可知,家长监督
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孩子写作业会使孩子更少意识到自己的错误,促使学生在遇到难题时只想等着家长来
帮忙。
27. A　 推理判断题。 作者在最后一段表明了自己的态度。 他认为虽然家长的监督能让孩子
的作业做得更好,但这会导致孩子没有机会独立解决问题。 由此可推知,作者对这一做
法持反对态度。
C
【详细解析】本文是一篇说明文。 本文通过举例说明经典的地位随着时间和评论的变化而变
化,强调文化品味对经典的影响。
28. C　 细节理解题。 根据第一段 “ it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile.
Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911 ” 可知,《蒙娜丽莎》的成名与 1911 年的失窃
事件有关。
29. A　 推理判断题。 根据第四段 “ after his death in 1750, Bach s compositions fell out of
fashion until rediscovered them in the 1820s”,表明巴赫的作品在去世后被遗忘了几
十年。
30. B　 推理判断题。 文中最后一段 “The status of classics depends on critics and shows the
power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art”,表明评论家和热情作家
的影响决定经典的地位。
31. B　 主旨大意题。 本文通过举例说明经典的地位随着时间和评论的变化而变化,强调文
化品味对经典的影响。
D
【详细解析】本文是一篇说明文。 文中主要讨论了人类引起的全球变暖如何加剧土地干旱以
及所产生的相关后果。
32. C 　 细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“ Industrial emissions of greenhouse gases are the
primary driver of this trend”,文中明确指出,工业排放的温室气体是导致土地干旱趋势的
主要原因。
33. A　 词义猜测题。 根据文中“moisture-deprived”描述的是缺乏足够水分或降水的区域。
34. D　 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Many organisms adapted to current conditions may not
survive the rapid changes,emphasizing the urgency of global action to address this crisis”可
知,由于变化过于迅速,许多适应当前环境的生物可能无法存活。
35. B　 主旨大意题。 文中主要讨论了人类引起的全球变暖如何加剧土地干旱以及所产生的
相关后果。
七选五
【详细解析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述中国人不常用脸照作微信头像的原因。
36. G　 前文提到中国人对保护个人信息很警惕,担心陌生人盗用他们的面部照片,比如用于
广告或制造虚假身份,选项 G“They are afraid that their photos might be used for illegal
activities. ”(他们担心自己的照片可能被用于非法活动)进一步细化了这种盗用照片可
能带来的不良后果,是对前文担心照片被不当使用的合理延伸。
37. A　 该空是段首主题句。 本段主要阐述了文化元素的影响,指出受传统文化影响人们在
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自我展示方面比较含蓄,且在意他人看法,希望避免关于外貌的负面评价。
38. F　 文中在阐述文化元素影响时,指出受传统文化影响人们在自我展示方面比较含蓄,且
在意他人看法,希望避免关于外貌的负面评价,选项 F“They feel that face photos might
make them stand out too much. ”(他们觉得面部照片可能会让他们过于显眼)很好地契合
了人们因文化因素原因不想因露脸而吸引过多关注、招来批评的心理,与该部分阐述的
文化层面导致不使用头像的原因相呼应。
39. C　 因心理上的不自信等因素,导致他们在使用头像时保持谨慎的态度,符合此处逻辑上
的因果关联。
40. B　 文章最后讲到由于习惯和传统,人们在网络平台头像选择上更具灵活性,选项 B
“This has led to a different pattern of avatar selection. ”(这使得他们在头像选择方面有不
同的模式),构成逻辑上的因果关系。
完形填空
【详细解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者参加了学校的演讲比赛后,由一位害羞的女孩变成
了一位敢于表达自己、积极参加各种活动的人。
41. B　 前文提到自己很害羞,害怕公众关注,而学校里有公众演讲的时候就会很难熬,这里
说的是当 “被要求”( required) 进行公众演讲时情况就很糟糕。
42. A　 当英语老师宣布演讲比赛时,对于一个害羞、害怕公众关注的女孩来说,心情肯定是
低落的。
43. C　 后面说自己报名了,说明是内心有个微弱的声音在 “鼓励” ( encouraged) 自己去
冒险。
44. A　 因为自己本来很害羞害怕,所以报名的时候肯定是带着很多 “犹豫”(hesitation)。
45. B　 准备过程很辛苦,在写演讲稿后,应该是不停地“修改”(editing)。
46. D　 前面一直在说演讲比赛(speech contest),所以这里说在比赛(contest)当天。
47. C　 根据语境,上台演讲时,台下的亲朋支持作者,所以“支持的” ( supportive),符合上台
演讲的这个场景。
48. D　 从后文说随着每句话自己信心在增加,以及前面提到自己准备得很充分等,可知演讲
时话语是很 “流利地”( fluently)说出来了。
49. C　 随着演讲顺利进行,一句句说出来,自己的信心应该是 “增加”( increased)了。
50. B　 演讲结束后,先是短暂沉默,然后观众 “爆发出”(burst into)掌声。
51. D　 这次参加演讲比赛的整个过程是一次 “经历”(experience),它成为了一个转折点。
52. C 　 从那之后自己积极参与各种活动, 这里说主动去做展示等, “ 主动、 自愿”
(volunteered)做某事的意思。
53. B　 文章开头就说自己害羞、害怕公众关注等,这是自己的 “恐惧” ( fears),而这次经历
是自己去面对这些恐惧并走出舒适区的过程。
54. C　 这个面对恐惧、走出舒适区的过程对自己的成长是 “至关重要的”(crucial)。
55. A　 通过这样的经历,说明只要有决心和勇气,就能克服不安全感,发掘出自己隐藏的
“才能”( talents)。
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语法填空
【详细解析】
56. to aid, 考查非谓语动词做后置定语。
57. being tested,考查非谓语动词。 “ now being tested ” 做非限制性后置定语,修饰前面的
“The six-legged robot guide dog”。
58. which,考查非限制性定语从句,先行词是“can recognize traffic light signals”这件事情,句
意:它被配备了语音交互功能,可以识别交通灯信号,这是传统导盲犬无法做到的。
59. currently,考查副词作状语。 currently“现时,当前”。 句意:根据中国视障人士协会的数
据,目前中国约有 1731 万视障人士。
60. assistance,考查词性转换,用名词作宾语。
61. but,考查连词。 but 表转折关系。 句意:导盲犬是重要的生活伴侣,但并不是每个人都有
幸拥有一只传统的伴侣。
62. for,考查介词搭配。 “apply for”表示“申请某东西”。
63. Defined,考查非谓语动词。 句意:被定义为一种导航机器人,机器人导盲犬的研究可以追
溯到 2021 年 6 月,当时机器人被开发出来,并被期望将在 2022 年北京冬奥会期间为视
障人士的日常出行和旅行提供服务。
64. dates,考查动词时态。 “追溯到某时”用一般现在时态表示客观事实,无需使用过去时态。
65. have developed / have been developing,考查谓语动词的时态。 in recent years 是完成时态
或完成进行时态的标志性时间状语。
第四部分　 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
One possible version
My Favorite Homemade Dish
Among all the dishes served on the family table, chicken soup hits the spot and stands out
as my favorite course.
Chicken soup, which perfectly combines chicken, water and other ingredients, is cooked
low and slow, and finally turns into a delicious dish with its tender texture. When it is ready and
laid on the table, the beautiful colour catches my eyes and the smell of the soup fills the air,
making my mouth water.
I have preference not only for its delicate flavor and pleasant taste, but also for its
significance. Every time I have this dish, I am transported back to my sunny childhood when I
was taken good care of by my family members and I can feel my family s love all the time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文(征文投稿)。 要求考生介绍一道自己最喜欢的家常菜。
内容包括:菜品介绍、喜欢理由和内在意义。
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词汇积累
合胃口:hit the spot
喜欢:love→have preference for
回到:go back to→be transported back to
【点睛】
【 高 分 句 型 1 】 Chicken soup, which perfectly combines chicken, water and other
ingredients, is cooked low and slow, and finally turns into a delicious dish with its tender
texture. (运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】 I have preference not only for its delicate flavor and pleasant taste, but also
for its significance. (运用了 not only but also 的并列结构)
第二节(满分 25 分)
One possible version
Paragraph 1　 The mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, playing Twinkle,
Twinkle Little Star. Heart in mouth, the mother just stared at the awful sight, not knowing what
to do next. But soon she regained her composure, trying to come up with some ideas. She
waved to the boy and called his name in a low voice, but he was so absorbed that he made no
response. The mother couldn t help but raise her voice, only to make the audience disturbed and
began to whisper. Ultimately the boy sensed something unusual and turned around. What he saw
definitely astounded him and he paused involuntarily.
Paragraph 2 　 At that moment, Paderewski made his entrance and sat beside the boy,
whispering “Don t quit. Keep playing. ” Paderewski started playing with the child. Together,
the old master and the young novice transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully
creative experience. The splendid music filled the entire hall and lingered in everyone s ears.
With the last note finished, the crowd all stood and clapped, expressing their appreciation for
their perfect performance. The little boy hugged his big partner and murmured, “ I will never
give up. I will keep learning and playing the piano. ”
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是一个六岁的小孩去听伟大的钢琴家帕杰雷夫斯基的钢琴演奏时,自己
无意中走上舞台演奏,钢琴家保护一个小孩子的童心和梦想的故事。
【详解】
1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈看见孩子坐在钢琴旁,弹奏着一闪一闪亮晶晶。”可知,第一
段可描写妈妈的紧张心理以及想叫住小孩的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“帕杰雷夫斯基走上舞台,快速来到小男孩身边并告诉他不要停止
弹琴。”可知,第二段可描写钢琴大师和小男孩一起演奏,小男孩重新找打了学习钢琴的
动力。
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2. 续写线索:小孩弹琴→妈妈想阻止→孩子听到了声音想停止演奏→帕杰雷夫斯基阻
止孩子停下演奏→两人合奏→观众反应→小男孩继续练习钢琴
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①冷静:calm down———regain one s composure
②把……变成:turn into———transform into
③实现梦想:fulfill one s dream
情绪类
①紧张的:nervous———heart in mouth
②害怕的:frightened———pause involuntarily
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] . Heart in mouth, the mother just stared at the awful sight, not knowing what
to do next. (由一个独立主格结构和非谓语短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型 2] . With the last note finished, the crowd all stood and clapped, expressing
their appreciation for their perfect performance. (由 with 复合结构和非谓语短语作伴随状语)
作文评分标准
第一节
本部分分五档给分。
第五档 13-15 分
第四档 10-12 分
第三档 7-9 分
第二档 4-6 分
第一档 1-3 分
量化评分标准:
1. 评分公式:9′+4′+2′= 15′
1)9 分:内容要点分,每点 3 分,少一个要点扣 3 分;
2)4 分:语言表达分,涉及表达所使用的词汇和语法结构,要体现表达的丰富性、准确性和
上下文的连贯性;
3)2 分:词数与书写分,字数不足 80 的,酌情扣分;书写较差而影响交际的,酌情扣分。
2. 抄袭阅读的作文
1)抄袭与题目无关的内容,给 0 分;
2)有个别与题目相关的套用语或句子片段,给 0-1 分;
3)有自己写的句子,中间夹杂了抄袭的内容,找到考生自己所写的部分给分。
3. 鼓励有难度的高级表达(分数可往上提一个档)
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第二节
本部分分五档给分。
第五档　 21-25 分,与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容 丰
富,所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结
构紧凑。
第四档　 16-20 分,与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理,内
容比较丰富,比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。
第三档　 11-15 分,与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔
接。 写出了若干有关内容,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,应用简单的语句间的
连接成分。
第二档　 6-10 分,与所给短文有一定的关系,写出了一些有关内容,语法结构单调,词
汇有限。
第一档　 1-5 分,写出内容较少,语法结构单调,词汇很有限。
量化评分标准:
1. 15 分为参考线,根据内容连贯性,情节合理性,以及语言质量定档给分。
2. 文章完成度高,结尾有情感升华,加 1-2 分。
3. 仅写一个段落,则为三档中位分数(12. 5 分),在此基础上根据内容语言加扣分。
4. 字数少于 150,扣 1 分。
5. 抄袭阅读的作文
1)抄袭与题目无关的内容,给 0 分;
2)有个别与题目相关的套用语或句子片段,给 0-1 分;
3)有自己写的句子,中间夹杂了抄袭的内容,找到考生自己所写的部分给分。
6. 鼓励有难度的高级表达(分数可往上提一个档)。
听力录音材料
Text 1
W: Jacob, did you watch the football match on TV last night
M: Oh, I couldn t spare a moment. I had my hands full with my baby sister the whole night.
(1) My mom had to care for my grandma in the hospital.
W: I m sorry to hear that.
Text 2
M: Claire, could you please lend me your car Mine is under repair.
W: What happened You bought it just last weekend.
M: My car was parked on the side of the 5th Road on Monday. A truck hit it because the
drunken driver couldn t control his vehicle. (2)
Text 3
W: Easter Day is coming. We need some things to celebrate.
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M: Hmm the same as last year
W: Almost. But this year, I want to throw a party on Sunday. So, some party supplies are
needed, such as balloons, drinks, biscuits, and so on. And most importantly, some toys.
Text 4
W: Why do you look so depressed, Jerry Didn t do well on tests
M: I ve passed math, history, French and chemistry, except for English.
W: Oh, come on, my little boy. Try harder next e in and let s make dinner together.
Text 5
M: Hi, Victoria. Congratulations! I heard you had received an offer from a p ub li cly l ist ed
c o mp an y.
W: Thanks. It s nearly perfect for me. It has flexible working hours. And the pay has doubled.
But the office is far from the center of the city. (5)
◆publicly listed company 上市公司
Text 6
W: Come and look at this picture. Can you find anything special
M: Hmm It seems that the picture was not painted in oils, but with plastic s tri ps. Am I right
W: Truly right. I have to say that you do have sharp eyes.
M: Why did the artist use that special kind of material
W: Well,when Mbongeni studied art, (7) he couldn t afford to buy expensive materials. He
had no choice but to find an alternative.
M: And he has stuck to this unique kind of art since then
W: Yes. Now the wealthy South African artist still collects plastic bags from the streets around
his studio and melts them to create a unique kind of art. This is the way he focuses on
recycling. (7) Let s go downstairs to see more of his paintings.
◆strip(纸、金属、织物等)条;带
Text 7
W: Hello, Charles. Will you let your dog Kelly take part in the surfing competition in San
Diego this year (8)
M: I m afraid she hasn t prepared well for it. Will Billy (8)
W: Yes. I have helped him sign up for it. (8) Last year, about 50 dogs wore life jackets and
took part in the game.
M: Did Billy join last year
W: Yes. He enjoyed it and had great fun. I still remember Mrs. Carter s dog, Jimmy. He
looked pretty confident and was skilled at keeping his balance on the surfboard. He won the
championship last year. (9)
M: Ha-ha, I bet Mrs. Carter has done a lot for Jimmy.
W: Indeed. I often see her give lessons to Jimmy in her backyard.
M: Will Billy join the game next year (10)
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W: For sure. I want to help raise money for the San Diego Humane Society and the Society for
the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. (10)
Text 8
W: Who are coming to the party on Sunday evening (11)
M: The three of your cousin s family, three co-workers of mine and our neighbors Bruce and
Maggie. (11)
W: What shall we buy for the party
M: Some fresh fruits and drinks. All of our guests will bring some food. Your cousin Patrick is
bringing cheese, sandwiches and cupcakes.
W: Great. Patrick h as a h ea rty a pp eti te. Do you remember the last party in March He ate at
least six sandwiches and five hot dogs then. (12)
M: Well, it was seven sandwiches. (12)
W: But he was still hungry!
M: Honestly, I can t figure out how he makes it. He does that all the time, but he doesn t gain
weight. Anyway, my colleagues would buy some salad. One of them is a vegetarian, and
she s going to bring her favorite v eg g ie bu rg er. You don t have to worry about her.
W: Great! I can t even wait for the weekend. I believe we will have much fun. (13)
◆have a hearty appetite 胃口很好
◆veggie burger 素汉堡包
Text 9
M: Sophia, (15) have you finished your school project Dinner is ready.
W: I m coming, Dad.
M: I prepared dinner for us, because Mom set off two hours ago to catch the plane. (15)
W: Okay. But what is this
M: It s a pizza. I followed the step-by-step instructions strictly in the recipe book I bought last
month.
W: Let me see. Dad, it doesn t look the same as the ones Mom made before. Did you miss
anything (14)
M: Well, I didn t add the cheese, because I don t know where it is. (14)
W: You know cheese is the most important ingredient of a tasty pizza. (14)
M: Maybe it tastes good. Let me try first.
W: Why do you m a ke a fa ce
M: It s hard to say.
W: Let me try. Well, you must have put too much sugar in it. And what s this
M: To make it special, I added some mutton.
W: But mutton doesn t g o w ith sugar!
M: Well,p u t i t a si de. It s just half past six. (15) Let s go out to your favorite restaurant to
have some steaks. (16)
W: Oh, that would be great. (16)
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◆make a face 耷拉着脸;板起脸;做鬼脸(或怪相)
◆go with 与某物相配(或协调、和谐)
Does this jacket go with this skirt 这件上衣与这条裙子相配吗
◆put sth. aside 忽视;不理睬
They decided to put aside their differences. 他们决定搁置双方的分歧。
Text 10
Good evening and welcome to the Ten O Clock News. On tonight s news:
A collection of dinosaur bones has been discovered. The discovery was made by a
fisherman on Wednesday. He found those bones near his ship in the harbor after the recent
hurricane. (18) Archaeologists are currently at the scene, trying to identify the bones. And it is
hoped that they will soon be on display in the town museum.
A local school has won an award because of the excellent s ch oo l ins pe cto rs. Longvale
School, which now has 187 students, was said to be the most i m pro v ed school in the country
through recent inspections. (19) The headmaster was said to be delighted and was planning a
c el ebr ato ry picnic for the students.
Residents are being asked to consider switching from traditional electricity systems to a solar
powered system. The plan is made by the environmental agency. (20) It could save the city up
to a million dollars if residents agree to have solar panels on their roofs.
And now for tomorrow s weather: the morning will be overcast and windy, with possible
light showers. In the afternoon, it will brighten up a bit, which is good news for all of your
solar-powered homes!
That s all for today. Thanks for watching and we hope to see you again tomorrow.
◆school inspector 学校视导员;督学
◆improved 已改善的;有改进的
◆celebratory 庆祝的;庆典的
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英　 语
本试卷共 8 页, 满分 150 分。 考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、 班级、 考号填写在答题卡上。 将条形码横贴在
答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信
息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。 答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定
区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不准使
用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 保持答题卡的整洁。 考试结束后, 只交答题卡, 试题卷自行保存。
第一部分　 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题: 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the boy do last night
A. He watched a game.
B. He looked after his sister.
C. He went to the hospital with his mother.
2. What happened to the man on Monday
A. He was hit by a truck. B. He lost control of his car. C. He got a damaged car.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to buy. B. When to gather. C. Who to invite.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
5. What makes the woman feel a bit dissatisfied with her new job
A. The pay. B. The office location. C. The working hours.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒
钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、 7 题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gallery. B. In an apartment. C. In a classroom.
7. Why does Mbongeni keep using plastic to paint now
A. To reduce cost. B. To protect the environment. C. To make his paintings popular.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Who is Billy
A. The woman s dog. B. Charles dog. C. The woman s friend.
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9. What does the woman think of Jimmy
A. He s careless. B. He s grateful. C. He s skillful.
10. Why does the woman want her dog to participate in the competition
A. To win the competition.
B. To do business with an organization.
C. To make a contribution to charity.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How many guests will come to the party
A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten.
12. What do we know about Patrick
A. He has a good appetite.
B. He loses weight on a vegetarian diet.
C. He prepares all the food for the party.
13. How does the woman feel about the coming party
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Calm.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What makes the man s pizza look different
A. He missed a key ingredient.
B. He followed a wrong recipe.
C. He didn t listen to his wife s advice.
15. When did Sophia s mom leave home
A. At about 7:30 p.m. B. At about 6:30 p.m. C. At about 4:30 p.m.
16. What will the speakers probably have for dinner
A. A pizza. B. Steaks. C. Mutton.
17. What do we know about the man
A. He likes eating out.
B. He is crazy about pizzas.
C. He doesn t have much experience in cooking.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What did the fisherman find
A. A harbor. B. A ship. C. Dinosaur bones.
19. What did Longvale School do to win the award
A. It improved a lot in the past.
B. It admitted a large number of students.
C. It organized colorful after-school activities.
20. What does the environmental agency suggest the residents do
A. Stop using traditional energy.
B. Switch to solar energy.
C. Change their houses roofs.
第二部分　 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Whether you re searching for a present for a tech-obsessed friend or your grandma, there
are cool tech gifts out there for everyone.
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Roku Streaming Stick
Roku Streaming Stick is portable, which lets you stream TV, sports, music, movies, and
other content in smooth high-definition. It s small enough to stick behind the TV or take with
you while traveling. Just plug it in, connect to the Internet, and start streaming.
Top features:
Voice remote with TV power and volume buttons
Automatic software and feature updates without you having to lift a finger
Rocketbook Core
Rocketbook notebooks are like pen-and-paper netbooks, but without the pen and paper.
These digital notebooks are infinitely reusable. They come in a choice of letter size (8. 5″× 11″
with 32 pages) or executive size (6″× 8. 8″ with 36 pages) .
Top features:
1 Pilot FriXion pen and 1 microfiber towel for erasing are included.
Notes can be saved and sent in PDF and other formats.
Amazon Kindle Oasis
The Kindle Oasis has all the same features as older versions, such as built-in Wi-Fi and
access to millions of books, newspapers and audio books. It also has many new features, such
as the latest e-ink technology for fast page turns. Have a friend or family member who loves
reading This is the best gift for them.
Top features:
Waterproof, 7″ paper white display
Good for eyes with adjustable warm light to shift screen shade from white to amber(琥珀色)
Jackery Bolt Portable Charger
This portable charger has built-in cords for multiple iOS and Android devices, as well as an
additional USB port for other devices. It s tiny, making it perfect for travel.
Top features:
Enable devices and the battery pack itself to be charged at the same time
An iPhone can be fully charged up to two times within 1. 5 hours
21. Which of the following can be used endlessly without consuming paper
A. Roku Streaming Stick. B. Rocketbook Core.
C. Amazon Kindle Oasis. D. Jackery Bolt Portable Charger.
22. What do we know about Amazon Kindle Oasis
A. It gave up many features of its older versions.
B. It can t be connected to the Internet via Wi-Fi.
C. It adopted the e-ink technology from its old version.
D. It can adjust light degree to protect readers eyes.
23. What do Roku Streaming Stick and Jackery Bolt Portable Charger have in common
A. They re connected to the Internet to use.
B. They re able to stream TV plays and films.
C. They re convenient for travelers to use outdoors.
D. They re able to get an iPhone charged in a short time.
B
A primary school has announced that it no longer requires parents to sign their children s
homework.
A newspaper comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign the homework
of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary
school homework after a hard day s work. But there are worries that if parents stop signing their
children s homework, the children will not get good grades.
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However, the most efficient way for children to study is to cultivate their willingness to
learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply
what they have learned. True teachers are supposed to check students homework and identify
their mistakes. But some parents correct their children s mistakes by themselves when signing
the homework.
It is students duty to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their
mistakes. Parents supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the
harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait
for their parents help when they face any problems.
Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves,
as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats rigid tasks in which he is assisted
at school by teachers and at home by parents.
An experiment conducted by American psychologist Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved
that children with better self-discipline performed better in their studies and relationships.
There is little doubt that parents supervision can make children s homework better. But it
does not give children the chance to solve problems independently.
24. What can we learn about the announcement
A. Parents don t support it. 　 B. It makes everyone pleased.
C. It makes parents worried. D. It reduces parents burdens.
25. What s the most efficient way for children to study
A. Teachers check students homework.
B. Parents sign their children s homework.
C. Children are willing to learn by themselves.
D. Parents supervise their children s homework.
26. What will happen to children if parents supervise their homework
A. They will lack confidence. B. They may feel great pressure.
C. They will be more independent. D. They may not realize their mistakes.
27. What s the author s attitude to parents signing their children s homework
A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned.
C
After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the
world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci s painting in the Louvre.
Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece
in 1911, it was still mostly unknown. Viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called
“an enormous, horrific, gaping void(空白)” .
Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that
endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the
“ timeless classic” is anything but permanent. “ What I believed was written in stone was
actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go.
Take other celebrated works of art for example. Until the end of the 19th century
Michelangelo s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della
Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist s
sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820,
viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture most people alive today have
never heard of.
Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either.
Today, Johann Scbastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his
death in 1750, Bach s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German
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composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was
largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University
rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919.
“The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to
change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as
long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the
classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence.
28. According to the passage, what made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous
A. Its mysterious semi-smile attracted viewers.
B. It was the most recognizable female painting.
C. It was stolen and gained widespread attention.
D. A French newspaper praised its artistic value.
29. What happened to Bach s compositions after his death
A. They were forgotten for decades. B. They became widely popular.
C. They inspired many other composers. D. They were preserved by his critics.
30. What is the main factor determining the status of a classic
A. Timeless quality of the work.
B. Influence of passionate critics and writers.
C. The artist s ability to inspire debate.
D. Popular trends at the time of creation.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. The mystery of classic works of art.
B. How cultural tastes influence classics over time.
C. The lasting appeal of famous artworks.
D. How critics create timeless masterpieces.
D
Three-quarters of Earth s land has become drier in recent decades due to human-caused
global warming, according to a UN report released during a desertification summit in Riyadh,
Saudi Arabia. Industrial emissions of greenhouse gases are the primary driver of this trend,
which the report described as a “global, existential danger. ” Without significant efforts to halt
rising temperatures, more regions may face sand and dust storms, wildfires, water shortages,
crop failures, and desertification. Currently, nearly one-third of the global population lives in
moisture-deprived areas, up from one-fifth in 1990.
Major food-producing regions like Argentina, Spain, and the Black Sea are among those
most affected, alongside politically unstable nations like South Sudan. Every year, nearly 400,
000 square miles of productive land degrade globally. The UN Convention to Combat
Desertification, in place for 30 years, seeks to reverse this trend, but progress remains limited.
Saudi Arabia, host of the summit and the world s largest oil exporter, has a complicated
role. While it favoured international agreements to combat climate change, it has also worked to
weaken commitments to reduce fossil fuel dependency and limit plastic pollution. These actions
highlight the tension between environmental goals and economic interests.
The report outlined measures to build resilience, such as rethinking agricultural practices.
For example, regions with long histories of water scarcity, like Los Angeles, are exploring ways
to grow less water-intensive crops. However, such adaptations may prove challenging for many
large urban areas worldwide.
Drylands, which cover more than 40% of Earth s land outside Antarctica, experience
persistent moisture deficits. Europe has been particularly affected, with over 95% of its land
becoming drier in recent decades. While some regions, like Central Africa and India, may see
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increased rainfall due to heavier bursts of precipitation(降水) in a warming climate, no current
drylands are expected to become consistently humid in the near future.
The report warns that the ecological impacts of the drying trend may be irreversible within
human timescales. Many organisms adapted to current conditions may not survive the rapid
changes, emphasizing the urgency of global action to address this crisis.
32. According to the UN report, what is the primary cause of the drying trend of Earth s land
A. Increased rainfall in dry regions.
B. Political instability in certain nations.
C. Industrial emissions of greenhouse gases.
D. Agricultural practices in drylands.
33. What does “moisture-deprived” most likely mean in the passage
A. Lacking adequate rainfall or water.
B. Experiencing occasional drought.
C. Losing water due to poor soil quality.
D. Gaining excessive moisture from heavy rains.
34. What can be inferred about the global drying trend s impact on ecosystems
A. Ecosystems will quickly adapt to rapid climate changes.
B. Ecosystems will remain unaffected due to long-term resilience.
C. Most organisms will migrate to less affected regions.
D. Ecosystems in drylands may not survive the fast changes.
35. What is the main focus of the UN report
A. Global warming s effects on food production.
B. The impact of human-caused global warming on land dryness.
C. Saudi Arabia s role in combating climate change.
D. Strategies for improving water conservation.
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多
余选项。
When it comes to WeChat profile pictures, many Chinese people avoid using their face
photos. There are several reasons.
Privacy is a priority to consider. Chinese people are vigilant ( 警 惕) about protecting
personal information. They fear strangers might misuse their face photos, perhaps in
advertisements or for creating false identities. 　 36　 . Therefore they are extremely cautious as
they don t want their pictures exploited without permission.
　 37 　 . Influenced by traditional Chinese culture, people are rather reserved in self-
presentation. They prefer expressing themselves subtly rather than via face photos. Also, they
are concerned about others opinions and wish to avoid negative remarks about their appearance.
　 38　 . They think showing faces may draw excessive attention and criticism.
Psychological factors play a part. Some individuals lack confidence in their looks and
believe other images can better convey their inner qualities. Using non-face photos can add an
air of mystery and make them more appealing in social interactions. 　 39　 .
Habits and traditions also matter. In the early days of the Chinese Internet, platforms like
QQ provided default avatars(头像) . Unlike Western platforms with a strong real-name culture,
Chinese ones offer more flexibility. 　 40　 . This has influenced the choice of profile pictures,
allowing people toselect avatars according to their preferences rather than being restricted to face
photos. It makes them more likely to choose symbolic pictures. They thus have more freedom to
use other pictures as avatars.
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A. Cultural elements have an impact
B. This has led to a different pattern of avatar selection
C. All these lead them to be careful about using face photos
D. This gives them a chance to create a unique virtual identity
E. They believe non-face photos can better protect their privacy
F. They feel that face photos might make them stand out too much
G. They are afraid that their photos might be used for illegal activities
第三部分　 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I was once a shy girl, constantly avoiding the spotlight and dreading any form of public
attention. School days were tough, especially when public speaking was 　 41　 .
When our English teacher announced a speech contest, my heart 　 42 　 . However, a
weak voice within 　 43　 me to take a risk. With much 　 44　 , I signed up.
The preparation was laborious. I worked hard on my script, endlessly 　 45 　 it. While
practicing in front of the mirror, I was troubled by a trembling voice and sweaty palms.
On the day of the 　 46 　 , my knees felt like jelly as I waited backstage. But when I
stepped onto the stage and saw the 　 47　 gazes of my teacher and some classmates, something
changed. I took a deep breath and began.
Surprisingly, the words came out　 48　 , and with each sentence, my confidence 　 49　 .
After I finished, there was a brief silence before the audience 　 50　 applause.
I didn t win, but that didn t matter. This 　 51 　 was a turning point. It made me
understand that I had more capabilities than I d believed. Subsequently, I engaged in class
discussions, joined the drama club, and 　 52　 　 for presentations.
This journey of facing my 　 53　 and leaving my comfort zone has been 　 54　 to my
growth. It has shown me that with determination and a bit of courage, we can conquer our
insecurities and uncover our hidden 　 55　 .
41. A. assessed B. required C. avoided D. organized
42. A. sank B. raced C. stopped D. calmed
43. A. forced B. advised C. encouraged D. allowed
44. A. hesitation B. regret C. patience D. excitement
45. A. copying B. editing C. reciting D. printing
46. A. party B. meeting C. concert D. contest
47. A. skeptical B. dismissive C. supportive D. suggestive
48. A. gently B. clearly C. firmly D. fluently
49. A. decreased B. disappeared C. increased D. built
50. A. gave off B. burst into C. broke out D. put out
51. A. decision B. success C. change D. experience
52. A. struggled B. prepared C. volunteered D. waited
53. A. mistakes B. fears C. accidents D. choices
54. A. useless B. harmful C. crucial D. unimportant
55. A. talents B. dreams C. ideas D. secrets
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In addition to a traditional guide dog, the visually impaired( 视障人士) will soon have
another option 　 56　 (aid) with their daily life—a robot guide dog.
2025 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)　 第　7 页(共 8 页)
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The six-legged robot guide dog developed by the School of Mechanical Engineering of
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, now 　 57　 ( test), can navigate users to destinations without
running into barriers. It is equipped with voice interaction capabilities and can recognize traffic
light signals, 　 58　 traditional guide dogs cannot do.
According to data from the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, there are
　 59 　 ( current) about 17. 31 million visually impaired people in China. They face diverse
inconveniences and demand 　 60　 (assist) for daily routines.
Guide dogs are important life partners 　 61 　 not everyone is lucky enough to have a
traditional companion. There are only about 400 guide dogs in China. People have to wait for a
long time after applying 　 62　 a guide dog.
　 63　 (define) as a type of navigation robot, research in robot guide dogs　 64　 (date)
back to June 2021, when the robots were developed and expected to serve the visually impaired
in daily trips and travel at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
China s walking robots　 65　 (develop) in recent years. Their basic components can now
be produced at good quality and a low price.
第四部分　 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华, 你校英语报美食专栏正在开展“我最喜爱的一道家常菜”征文活动, 请
你根据以下要点写一篇英文投稿文章。
1. 菜品介绍; 　 　 　 　 　 2. 喜欢的理由; 　 　 　 　 　 3. 这道菜对你的意义。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frank, a six-year-old boy, was interested in playing piano, so his mother found him a
tutor. He showed great passion at the very beginning. However, bored with day-after-day
practice, Frank couldn t tolerate sitting at the piano. Sometimes when he was required to play a
bit difficult melodies, the results were not exactly graceful flowing music, even though he tried
his best. Gradually, his enthusiasm began to fade away.
Wishing to encourage her young son s progress on the piano, his mother took the boy to a
Paderewski concert. When they reached the entrance of the theatre where the concert was held,
they saw a crowd of music lovers stream into the hall. The little boy was awed by what he saw
and he felt a little thrilled. They then walked in with the crowds and found their places. After
they were seated, the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the aisle to greet
her.
Seizing the opportunity to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose to his
feet and eventually explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE. ” When the
house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and
discovered that the child was missing. The mother glanced around the hall and her little son was
nowhere to be seen. Feeling desperate and trembling with fear, she fished in the bag for her
phone and was about to call the police when suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused
on the impressive Steinway (斯坦威钢琴)on stage.
Paragraph 1　 The mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, playing Twinkle,
Twinkle Little Star.
Paragraph 2 　 At that moment, Paderewski made his entrance and sat beside the boy,
whispering “Don t quit. Keep playing. ”
2025 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)　 第　8 页(共 8 页)
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