资源简介 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元语法Grammar 动词不定式1.(2024八下·扬州期末)The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty ____ him.A.to operate B.to operate onC.operating D.operating on2.(2024八下·扬州期末)The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don't know who ____ solve problems with house qualities.A.to complain to to B.to complain toC.to complain D.complained3.(2024八下·昆明期末)Parents don't allow their kids ____ computer games on school days.A.to play B.plays C.play D.playing4.(2024八下·苍溪期末)I failed in last Math test. So I decide to study harder ____ a better grade next time.A.to get B.getting C.to take D.taking5.(2024八下·忻城期末) I'm too busy ____ my grandparents these days.A.visiting B.visit C.to visit6.(2024八下·忻城期末) It's important ____ us ____ hard in order to have a better life.A.of;work B.for;to work C.with;working7.(2024八下·宝应期末) Parents often expect their children ____ all the things that they couldn't do in the past.A.doing B.to do C.did D.do8.(2024八下·红桥期末) When they refused ____, we had to call the police.A.leave B.to leaving C.leaving D.to leave9.(2024八下·红桥期末) You are certain ____ the best possible experience of Chinese learning and life in the China.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got10.(2024八下·番禺期末) This AI course allows students ____ their work at their own speed.A.to complete B.completing C.completes D.complete11.(2024八下·番禺期末) Our English teacher is patient enough ____ much time explaining grammar rules to us.A.spend B.spending C.to spend D.spent12.(2024八下·西城期末)I refuse ____ all the fried food because I want to keep fit.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate13.The little boy can't find her mom, but he seems ____.A.to be worried B.not to be worriedC.worried D.not worrying14.(2024八下·长春汽车经济技术开发期末) Kate's mother gets up early____ breakfast for her every morning.A.to make B.making C.make D.makes15.(2024八下·松江期末) That young couple didn't have enough money,so they decided____their new house by themselves.A.to design B.designing C.designed D.design16.(2024八下·崂山期末) There is no need____that robots will take the place of us.Humans make them.A.to remind B.to fear C.remind D.fear17.(2024八下·芜湖期末)—Why do you often move these flowers into the balcony after supper, Mum —To ____ them from the cold outside.A.produce B.provide C.protect D.present18.(2024八下·贵港期中) Linda is a kind girl. She often offers ____ her seat to the old on the bus.A.gave B.giving ( C.to give19.(2024八下·泗洪期末) One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn't know ____.A.when to say B.what to sayC.how to say D.what to say it20.(2024八下·杨浦期末) The sign warned people ____ out for the trains.A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch21.(2024八下·溧阳月考)—Look at the rubbish. It's careless____you____it here.—Sorry. I will pick it up right away.A.for, to leave B.of, to leaveC.for; leaving D.of; leaving22.(2024·新建) The little girl couldn't wait ____ her father. When he appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn't help____.A.to see; to cry B.to see; cryingC.seeing; to cry D.seeing; crying23.(2024·新建) My father tells me ____ watch TV before finishing my homework.A.not B.don't C.not to D.don't to24.(2024八下·榆树开学考)We must work hard to make our dream ______ true.A.to come B.come C.coming D.comes25.(2024八上·南康竞赛)—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried __________any noise because you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making26.(2024八下·汕头月考) Mom, please remind me ____ this letter. I must do it today.A.posted B.posting C.post D.to post27.(2024八下·汕头月考) Last night, he offered ____ me home, but I refused.A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.drove28.(2024八下·泸州期中) —I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can____ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped29.(2024八下·南昌期中) The doctors said that they would do what they could ____ the sick person.A.to save B.save C.saving D.saved30.(2024八下·南昌期中) Our teachers always tell us ____ across the street when the traffic light is red.A.to go B.don't to go C.to not go D.not to go31.(2024八下·德惠期中) ____ our party interesting, we need to have more creative ideas.A.Make B.Making C.To make D.Made32.(2024八下·柳江期中) When the traffic light turns red, everyone ____ at the line.A.walks quickly B.stops to wait C.begins to dance33. ____ is easier ____ than to do.A.It; saying B.That; to say C.It; to say34. —I'd like you____ a travel plan for me.—OK.Let's search some information on the Internet first.A.make B.makes C.made D.to make35.(2024八下·吉安期中) —Did the old man mind you ____ in the river —Yes, he didn't allow us ____ in it.A.swimming; swimming B.to swim; to swimC.swimming; to swim D.to swim; swimming36.(2024八下·黔西南期末) My brother will lead you ____ to my house.A.go B.going C.to go D.went37.(2024八下·黔西南期末) An old man named Yu Gong tried ____the mountains.A.moves B.moving C.to move D.moved38.(2024八下·黔西南期末) Our teacher reminds us ____ to study for the English test .A.remember B.to remember C.remembering. D.remembered39.(2024八下·上饶月考)When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ____ hard.A.to work B.works C.working D.worked40.(2024八下·仙桃月考) —Mr Smith, I have difficulty the article.—Remember____ it three or four times at least every day.A.to understand; reading B.understanding; readingC.to understand; to read D.understanding; to read41.(2024八下·仙桃月考) —You used up early in the morning, didn't you —No. But I'm used ____up early now.A.to get; to get B.to get; to gettingC.to getting; to getting D.to getting; to get42.(2024八下·合江期中) —I tried to make the little boy ____ but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ____ that when I went past.A.laughed; do B.laughed; doingC.laugh; do D.laugh; doing43.(2024八下·合江期中) My father used to ____ newspapers after lunch, but now he is used to ____them after supper.A.read; read B.reading; readC.read; reading D.reading; reading44.(2024八下·合江期中) As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ____ the sick children.A.to cheer up B.to call up C.cheering up D.calling up45. I'd like____a ticket to Wuhan.A.to book B.book C.booking D.books46.—Jane, I can't find my key. Did you see it —Isn't it in your bag I saw you ____ it in your bag.—Oh, here it is. Thank you.A.putted B.to put C.putting D.put47. He refused ____ with us.A.to play B.to playing C.play D.playing48. My pen is lost. I have no pen ____.A.write B.to writeC.to write with D.to write on49. His mother told him ____ on the street. It's dangerous.A.to play B.not play C.to not play D.not to play50. He seems ____ the beautiful girl, because he always gives her beautiful flowers.A.to like B.like C.likes答案解析部分1.B2.A3.A父母们不允许他们的孩子在上学日玩电脑游戏。allow" 后面必须接不定式 "to do" 形式,表示"允许做某事",而 "play computer games" 是被允许的行为,所以需要使用 "to play" 来构成正确的句子结构。故选A。考查动词 "allow" 的用法。注意它后面需要接不定式 "to do" 形式作宾补。注意对句子结构和语境的理解。4.A我上次数学考试不及格。所以我决定更加努力地学习,以便下次取得更好的成绩。 toget 动词不定式; getting 现在分词或者动名词; to take 动词不定式; taking 现在分词或者动名词。根据"So I decide to study harder...a better grade next time"可知,此处应用不定式表目的;get good grades取得好成绩,故选A。考查非谓语动词(不定式)。读题审题,仔细阅读题目,理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构,找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用,确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态,根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系,判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项:将分析结果与选项进行对比,选择最符合题意的答案。5.C这些天我太忙了,没时间看望祖父母。根据"too busy ... my grandparents "可知,应是太忙而没时间看望祖父母,too...to do sth"太……而不能做某事",固定短语,故选C。考查非谓语动词。注意too...to do sth中的动词不定式做结果状语。6.B为了过上更好的生活,对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。of……的;for为了;with和。It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth."对于某人来说,做某事是……的";由important是描述事物特点的形容词可知,介词要用for。故选B。考查介词,非谓语动词以及固定句型It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.。注意在固定句型It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.中介词for与of的用法区别。7.B8.D当他们拒绝离开时,我们不得不报警。refuse to do sth."拒绝做某事",动词不定式作宾语。故选D。考查非谓语动词(动词不定式)。注意正确理解选项的形式以及用法区别,根据题目所给语境以及非谓语动词的用法确定正确的选项。9.B你一定能在中国得到最好的汉语学习和生活体验。be certain to do sth"肯定会发生某事",固定短语,符合语境,所以空处用动词不定式,故选B。考查非谓语动词(动词不定式)。注意正确分析句子结构和语境,结合非谓语动词的相关用法选择正确的选项。10.A这门AI课程允许学生以自己的速度完成他们的工作。A:to complete 去完成(不定式)B:completing 正在完成(现在分词)C:completes完成(第三人称单数)D:complete完成(原形)。根据固定搭配allow sb to do,意为"允许某人做某事",可知此处应填complete的动词不定式形式。故选A。考查的是动词"allow"的用法以及动词不定式作为宾语补足语的用法。注意固定搭配allow sb to do。注意掌握这些基础语法规则对于理解和解答此类题目至关重要。11.C我们的英语老师很有耐心地花很多时间给我们解释语法规则。spend 动词 花费。A. spend:动词原形 B. spending:动名词形式 C. to spend:不定式形式 D. spent:动词的过去式或过去分词形式。根据"......enough to do sth."是英语中的一个固定结构,用于表示"足够……去做某事",可知此处应选用spend的不定式形式。故选C。考查的是"......enough to do sth."这一固定结构的理解和应用,以及对不同非谓语动词形式(动词原形、动名词、不定式、过去分词)的区分和正确运用。12.B我拒绝吃一切油炸食品因为我想保持健康。eat吃,动词。A动词原形,B不定式,C动名词,D过去式,refuse to do,固定搭配,拒绝做某事,故用不定式,故选B。考查不定式,注意识记refuse to do的用法。13.B小男孩找不到妈妈,但是他好像不担心。be worried感到担心;seem to be好像是……。由语意可知用否定形式,故答案为B。考查动词不定式作表语,掌握seem的用法。14.A凯特的妈妈每天早上早起为她做早餐。A不定式,B动名词,C动词原形,D单三式,get up是谓语动词,故用不定式做目的状语,故选A。考查非谓语动词,注意识记不定式做目的状语的用法。15.A那对年轻夫妇没有足够的钱,所以他们决定自己设计他们的新房子。design设计,动词,decide to do sth决定做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词不定式作宾语,故选A。考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配decide to do sth。16.B没有必要害怕机器人将取代我们。它们是人类制造的。remind提醒,fear害怕,there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词不定式,排除C和D;根据 Humans make them. 可知,此处指没有必要害怕机器人将取代我们。故选B。考查固定搭配,动词辨析和动词不定式。注意固定搭配there is no need to do sth的用法。17.C——妈妈,您为什么经常在晚饭后把这些花搬到阳台上?——为了保护它们不受外面寒冷的侵袭。 A:产生;B:提供;C:保护;D:呈现。根据 from the cold outside ,可知是保护它们不受外面寒冷的侵袭。故选C。考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配protect… from…"保护……免受……"。18.C琳达是一个善良的女孩。她经常在公共汽车上……她的座位给老人。give给予,动词,"gave"是动词"give"的过去式或过去分词形式,通常用于描述过去发生的动作或作为被动语态的助动词;"giving"是动词"give"的现在分词形式或动名词,"to give"是动词不定式形式,与前面的"offers"搭配,构成"offer to do sth."的固定搭配,意为"主动提供做某事",符合本句的语境和语法要求,故答案为A。考查动词的非谓语形式,注意固定搭配"offer to do sth."的用法。19.B其中一个小个子男人开始跟我说话,但我不知道该说什么。 A:什么时候说; B:说什么; C:怎么说;D:错误形式,it为多出的宾语。根据动词know,可知句子为宾语从句,且关系词在从句中作动词say的宾语,应用what,指代事物。故答案为:B。考查宾语从句。注意熟记 在宾语从句中,"what"是一个非常重要的连接代词,它用于引导从句并在从句中充当成分,通常作为主语、宾语或表语。20.D指示牌警告人们注意火车。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定搭配warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,空处应填to watch,在句中做宾语补足语。故选D。考查非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语补足语)。注意牢记含有非谓语动词的固定搭配。21.B——看看这些垃圾。你太粗心了,把它扔在这里。——对不起。我马上就把它捡起来。结合选项接题干可知此处是考查固定句式it is +adj for sb to do sth,it is +adj of sb to do sth,当形容词修饰人时,用介词of,当形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时,用介词for。根据原句careless意为,粗心的,修饰人,介词用of,后接动词不定式作真主语。故选B。考查固定句式。根据题干识别出固定句式,并根据句中关键词判断正确的选项。22.B这个小女孩迫不及待地想见她的父亲。当他突然出现在她面前时,她忍不住哭了起来。can't wait to do sth表示"迫不及待想做某事",第一空需填动词不定式,排除C和D;can't help doing sth表示"情不自禁做某事",第二空处需填动名词,crying为动名词。故选B。考查非谓语。注意掌握常见的固定短语及其用法。23.C我爸爸告诉我在完成家庭作业之前不要看电视。根据"tells me..."可知,固定用法,tell sb not to do sth,表示"告诉某人不要做某事"。故选C。考查动词不定式的否定式。注意掌握tell sb not to do sth这一固定用法。24.B我们必须努力使我们的梦想成真。make后面跟不带to的不定式。故答案为B。考查动词的形式,牢记固定搭配:make sb do sth让某人做某事。25.B——我刚刚没听见你们进来。——那挺好的。因为你正在睡觉,我们尽力不制造任何噪音。固定搭配,try to do,尽力做某事,如果要变否定,尽力不做某事,要否定的是不定式部分,即在不定式符号to前加not,即try not to do;固定搭配make some noise,制造一些噪音,当用在否定结构中时some要改any,因此尽力不制造出一些噪音是try not to make any noise,故选B。考查固定搭配。注意不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号前加not,固定搭配try to do; make some noise.26.D妈妈,请提醒我把这封信寄出去。我今天必须做这件事。posted邮寄,动词post的过去式;posting邮寄,动词post的ing形式;post邮寄,动词原形;to post邮寄,动词post的动词不定式形式。根据句中的remind me以及选项可知,本题属于remind sb to do sth的用法,空格上用动词不定式。故选D。考查动词remind的用法,注意识记remind sb to do sth的用法。27.C昨晚,他提出开车送我回家,但我拒绝了。drive开车,动词原形;driving,动名词,现在分词;to drive动词不定式;drove,动词过去式。根据固定搭配offer to do sth,主动提出做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为C。考查动词不定式。识记动词offer的固定用法。28.B——我是新来的。——别担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。A.帮助,动词原形。B.帮助,动词不定式。C.帮助, 现在分词。D.帮助,动词过去式。分析句子结构可知I'll do what I can中含有宾语从句,从句中省略谓语动词do,承前省略,意为"我会尽我所能",可推知此处是动词不定式做目的状语,即我会尽我所能是为了帮助你。故选B。考查动词不定式。分析句子结构及句意判断空格处动词形式。29.A医生们说他们将尽全力挽救那个病人。根据"do what they could ... the sick person."可知,是尽力做他们能做的(事情)来挽救病人,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。考查非谓语动词(动词不定式作目的状语)。注意正确分析句子结构和语境,结合相关语法知识,选择正确的动词形式。30.D我们的老师总是告诉我们红灯时不能过马路。此处是tell sb. not to do sth."告诉某人不要做某事",动词不定式作宾补。故选D。考查非谓语动词(动词不定式的否定式以及动词不定式做宾语补足语)。31.C为了使我们的聚会有趣,我们需要有更多的创意。Make使、让, 动词原形; Making动名词/现在分词; To make不定式; Made过去式。分析句意可知,我们需要有更多的创意的目的是"为了使"我们的聚会有趣。此处应用不定式To make表示目的。故选C。考查to do不定式。掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,结合语境,分析句子结构,选择合适答案。32.B当交通灯变成红灯时,每个人都停下来排队等候。A.迅速地走。B.停下来等候。C.开始跳舞。根据原句When the traffic light turns red,当交通灯变成红灯时,结合句意,可知应该是停下来等候。故选B。考查动词不定式。根据句中关键句意判断正确的动词词组。33.C说比做更容易。say说,it它;that那个。此处是固定搭配it is+adj+to do sth做某事怎么样,此处it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正主语,故选C。考查代词辨析,固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配 it is+adj+to do sth的用法。34.D——我想请你帮我制定一个旅行计划。——好的。我们先在网上查些信息吧。A动词原形,B单三式,C过去式,D不定式,I'd like sb to do,固定搭配,想要某人做某事,故用不定式,故选D。考查不定式,注意识记I'd like sb to do的用法。35.C——老人介意你们在河里游泳吗 ——是的,他不允许我们在里面游泳。第一个空,mind doing sth"介意做某事",固定搭配,用动名词swimming,排除选项B、D。第二个空,allow sb. to do sth"允许某人做某事",固定搭配,用不定式to swim。故选C。考查动词搭配。积累一些固定搭配,分析选项,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。36.C37.C38.B我们的老师提醒我们要记住为英语考试复习。固定搭配remind sb to do sth,提醒某人做某事,用不定式作宾补,故选B。考查固定搭配。掌握常用不定式作宾补一些动词。39.A当我遇到困难时,我的老师总是鼓励我努力工作 。主句是"my teacher always encourages me",从句是空格处需要填写的部分,"encourage sb to do sth"是一个常见的固定搭配,表示"鼓励某人做某事"。 所以应该选择表示"做某事"的不定式形式。 故答案为:A。考查固定搭配,掌握其用法,牢记意思,得出答案。40.D——史密斯先生,我很难理解这篇文章。——记住每天至少读三到四遍。根据原句have difficulty,可知此处是固定词组have difficulty doing sth,做某事有困难。remember to so sth,表示记住没做的事情,remember doing sth,表示记住做过的事情。结合句意"不理解这篇文章,那要记住每天至少读三到四遍。"可推知"至少读三到四遍。"这件事情还未做,要记住去做。故选D。考查动名词及动词不定式。根据句中关键词识别固定词组,并联系上下句句意判断是不定式。41.B——你以前早上起得很早,不是吗?——不。但是我现在已经习惯早起了。used to +动词原形,表示过去曾经做某事,be used to doing sth,表示习惯于做某事,be used to do,是被动意义,表示被用来做某事。根据原句didn't you,可推知第一句意为"你过去早上起得很早",用used to +动词原形,第二空根据now,表示现在习惯于做某事,用be used to doing sth。故选B。考查动词不定式及现在分词。根据句中时间状语判断时态,并理清to后面接动词什么形式。42.D——我想逗那个小男孩笑,但我发现很难。——我路过的时候看到你那么做了。make sb do sth使某人做某事,第一空用省略to的动词不定式laugh作宾语补足语;根据"when I went past"可知路过时看到事情正在发生,see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事",第二空用现在分词doing作宾语补足语。故选B。考查非谓语动词。注意掌握make和see的一些固定结构。43.C我爸爸过去常常午餐后看报纸,但是现在他习惯晚餐后看。used to do sth表示"过去常常做某事";be used to doing sth表示"习惯于做某事";be used to do表示"被用来做某事"。第一空用used to do sth结构表示"过去常常午餐后看报纸";根据"but now he is used to... them"可知,此处指现在习惯晚餐后看,用be used to doing sth的结构。故选C。考查固定搭配。注意掌握used to do sth,be used to doing sth,be used to do的区别。44.A作为一名志愿者,这个女孩每个周末都去医院。让生病的孩子们振作起来。cheer up使……高兴起来,使……振作起来;call up给……打电话。本句是动词不定式作目的状语,本句谓语动词为goes,后面再接动词需使用非谓语动词,一般使用动词不定式。结合句意可知填to cheer up;选A。考查非谓语动词。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语。45.A我想预定一张去武汉的票。I'd like=I would like,would like to do sth.,想要做某事,后跟不定式作宾语,book,动词,预定,其不定式结构是to book,故选A。考查would like的用法。注意识记would like to do sth.的用法。46.D—简,我找不到钥匙了,你看见了吗?—不在你的包里吗?我看见你放到你的包里了。—哦,在这儿,谢谢你。see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事;see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。put为短暂性动词不能用ing形式。故答案为D。考查动词的非谓语形式,熟记see sb do结构。47.A他拒绝和我们一起玩。A是动词不定式,B是to+动词的ing形式,C是动词原形,D是动词的ing形式。refuse是动词,拒绝,refuse to do sth.是固定搭配,拒绝做某事,play with是动词短语,和某人一起玩,A符合题意,故选A。考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配refuse to do sth.的用法。48.C我没有笔来写东西了。根据笔的功能是用来写东西,即write with a pen.可知介词with不能省略。句子中pen是宾语,是名称,动词不定式修饰名词放在名词后。故选C。考查动词不定式作的用法,注意不定式放在所修饰的词后。49.D他母亲告诉他别在街上玩。根据下文 It's dangerous. 可知他正在街上玩,因此母亲才要求他不要在街上玩。告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.固定句型,其否定句式是tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事。故选D。考查动词不定式的否定形式,注意tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事。50.A他似乎喜欢这个美丽的女孩,因为他总是送她美丽的花。seem似乎,好像。其后应接动词时要加上to,seem to do sth似乎做某事,like动词原形,喜欢。故答案为A。考查动词短语seem to do sth。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览