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河南省信阳市2024-2025学年普通高中高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
1. Who are coming to the speakers’ house
A. The man's parents. B. Their friends. C. Some strangers.
2. What time is it now
A.8:25. B. 8：:45 C.9:00.
3. Why does the man want to change his personal style
A. To be more professional. B. To be more fashionable. C. To be more casual.
4. What is Chris doing
A. Cutting grass. B. Building a fence. C. Putting in a pool.
5. What does the man think he has reached
A. His final goal. B. His maximum limit. C. His greatest moment.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the girl feel about leaving the town
A. Indifferent. B. Upset. C. Eager.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Colleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which class did Tom attend today
A. Physics. B. Geometry. C. Chemistry.
9. What do we know about Tom
A. He knows little about the moon.
B. He is a first-year student in high school.
C. He shows little interest in the class.
10. Who is the woman in the conversation
A. A scientist. B. Tom's teacher. C. Tom's mother.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the woman more tired than normal
A. She slept too long.
B. She attended a boring meeting.
C. She was sitting for too long.
12. How does the woman usually like her coffee
A. Cold. B. Bitter. C. Sour.
13. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert. B. To a baseball game. C. To a movie theater.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man think he still has a problem with
A. His nose. B. His head. C. His mouth.
15. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In a school lab. C. At a research center.
16. What will the man work out during the experiment
A. His smell. B. His taste. C. His muscle.
17. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Taking new medicines. B. Using new treatments. C. Finding new senses.
听第10段材料，回第18至20题。
18. What helped Dr. Osbor n make her discovery
A. That her photograph was unsatisfying.
B. That her photograph had special qualities.
C. That her photograph showed the strange shape of the fish.
19. How might the discovery be useful
A. In making food. B. In making paint. C. In making cameras.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. A special light in the ocean.
B. A mystery on the blackest fish.
C. A new discovery of the super-black materials.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lonely Planet's Top Places to Go
Are you looking for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you' re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there's something for every type of travelers.Let's explore the top picks for travel destinations.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’ s central business district, is a must-see,
where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.
Top Country: Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023—2025 as the“Years to Visit Mongolia”, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’ s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as
it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants,without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland’ s most northwestern county, has the country’ s longest coastline and
over 100beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful
coastal hiking trails.
21. Which destination is the best choice for an art and animal lover
A. Nairobi B. Spain C. The American Midwest D. Donegal
22. What action is Mongolia taking to attract tourists
A. Promoting traditional cuisine. B. Establishing a new national park.
C. Building a new $650 million airport. D. Organizing an international music festival.
23. What makes Donegal a Top Beach Destination according to the text
A. Its historical significance.
B. Its amazing coastline and beaches.
C. Its affordable accommodation options.
D. Its nearness to other tourist attractions.
B
Five years ago, Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson made an unexpected and meaningful discovery in the archives(档案馆) of New York: a wealth of African images that had been largely forgotten. This accidental finding sparked a fire in Ninson, inspiring him to create the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana——a center devoted to preserving and displaying Africa’ s rich visual history. Recently, the center, which translates to“take the lead” in the Akan language, celebrated its second anniversary, marking a significant milestone in Ninson's mission.
Despite the fact that photography is not widely recognized as an art form in Ghana, Ninson's passion for it was lit up by the stories told by his family and the fascinating photographs taken by a friend. With determination, he sold his iPhone and watch to buy his first camera and undertook a self-taught journey to master the craft. He later received formal education at the International Center of Photography in New York,where he was impressed by the large collection of African visual history.
With the support of like-minded individuals, Ninson collected over 30,000 volumes for the DikanCenter, which opened its doors in December 2022. The center is home to two collections: one focusing onAfrican and African American stories, and the other displaying the work of global photographers. More than just a library, the Dikan Center offers workshops, friendships, and seminars, attracting many industry professionals.
In addition to its educational programs, the center hosts a variety of exhibitions and film viewing,providing a platform for Africa’ s diverse narratives. For Ghanaians, the Dikan Center offers a fresh and enriching perspective on their history, sparking a sense of hope and inspiring a new generation of storytellers.The center stands as a powerful symbol of the importance of storytelling and history preservation, showingAfrica’ s rich cultural heritage and serving as a source of inspiration for the continent and the world at large.
24. What inspired Paul Ninson to establish the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana
A. His formal education at the International Center of Photography.
B. The lack of recognition for photography as an art form in Ghana.
C. Plenty of forgotten African visual historical images in New York archives.
D. His passion for photography lit up by family stories and a friend's photographs.
25. How did Paul Ninson get the money for his first camera
A. He borrowed money from friends and family.
B. He received a reward from a photography organization.
C. He sold some of his personal belongings like his iPhone.
D. He used savings from his previous job as a photojournalist.
26. What does the Dikan Center do besides serving as a library
A. Selling African art. B. Exhibiting non-African works.
C. Offering workshops and seminars. D. Promoting Ghanaian photographers only.
27. What is the Dikan Center’ s goal through its educational programs and exhibitions
A. To internationalize Ghanaian photographers.
B. To conserve and exhibit Africa’ s rich visual history.
C. To train professional photographers for global markets.
D. To inspire competition among Ghanaians through storytelling.
C
What is the largest living creature on our planet While many might guess it to be the giant blue whale or the towering sequoia tree(红杉树), they would be incorrect. The title actually goes to a species of fungus known as Armillaria ostoyae fungus, also called the“humongous fungus(巨型真菌)”.
Unlike a single mushroom popping up in a forest, the humongous fungus is a massive, complicated network of mycelium(菌丝体), the botanical part of a fungus like a web of tiny threads. Found mainly inMalheur National Forest in Oregon’ s Blue Mountains, this underground marvel covers an incredible 2,385acres, roughly equal to 1,665 football fields. Estimates suggest it is around 8,000 years old, making it one of the oldest living creatures on Earth.
The mycelium of the humongous fungus spreads beneath the forest floor, digesting enzymes(酶) which cause the wood and soil to rot. These threads are all part of a single-genetic individual, with mushrooms on the surface serving as the fruiting bodies. What sets this huge fungus apart is its uniqueness in being a single creature across such a vast territory.
Its importance in the forest ecosystem cannot be overstated. The humongous fungus breaks down wood and organic material, enriching the soil and providing vital nutrients for various species. Research conducted by the USDA Forest Service and institutions like Utah State University has highlighted its crucial role in maintaining forest health and biodiversity.
In summary, the humongous fungus is not just a record-holder for being the largest living organism onEarth. It is also a vital part of forest ecosystems, playing a crucial role in maintaining their health and biodiversity. Further research into this fascinating organism is essential for preserving our ecosystems and addressing the environmental challenges we face. Scientists are now investigating deeper into the humongous fungus, aiming to get valuable insights into forest health management and diverse species.
28. What does the underlined word“marvel” in paragraph 2 most likely mean
A. Disaster. B. Wonder. C. Puzzle. D. Creation.
29. What can we learn about the humongous fungus from the passage
A. It's globally widespread. B. It destroys other plants.
C. It's unique to Oregon. D. It could help control wood rot.
30. What is the main function of the humongous fungus in the forest ecosystem
A. To prevent forest fires. B. To provide shelter for animals.
C. To enrich the soil and provide nutrients. D. To compete with other plants for sunlight.
31. What can be inferred from the passage about the research on the humongous fungus
A. The fungus is not important for forest management.
B. All environmental problems have been solved by the research.
C. The research is focused on the fungus's potential as a food source.
D. Scientists are studying the fungus to gain insights into forest health and biodiversity.
D
Geofencing(地理围栏) is a digital technology that sets virtual boundaries around specific geographical areas, enabling targeted interactions based on location. When you cross these boundaries with your smartphone, businesses can send you timely messages like discounts or event reminders, increasing consumer engagement.
Businesses input location to outline an unseen boundary, and with location access allowed, the system detects when a device enters or exits, reminding a planned action like a message. This can significantly enhance the customers’ experience and potentially increase sales.
Geofencing enhances security by setting virtual boundaries around sensitive areas, automating attendance in employee management, adjusting smart home settings based on residents’ locations, ensuring child safety,and aiding the elderly care. It also improves vehicle management in transport, providing real-time alerts for planning the best route and timely deliveries.
While geofencing offers personalized consumer experiences and targeted business engagement, it faces privacy issues due to tracking individuals’ locations, leading to concerns about data privacy and permission.Geofencing operates by defining a geographical area, enabling location access on devices, and causing actions when a device crosses the boundary. Businesses must ensure openness and powerful data protection to deal with these concerns.
The future of geofencing is expected to expand with IoT(物联网), impacting smart homes, wearables,automotive, and industrial applications. Geofencing causes actions within specific virtual boundaries, offering more targeted marketing and operational benefits. As technology advances, geofencing is ready to become more considerate, offering greater control and combination with various devices and systems, shaping the future of location-based services. This technology not only stands to reshape how businesses interact with customers but also has the potential to transform a variety of sectors, from personal convenience to industrial efficiency, ensuring its role in the smart revolution of our daily lives. With the right balance and respect for privacy, geofencing can be a powerful tool for both businesses and consumers.
32. How does geofencing enhance consumer engagement
A. By offering online games to customers within the geofenced zones.
B. By providing free products for customers who cross the geofenced areas.
C. By organizing physical events for customers at the geofenced locations.
D. By sending personalized messages to customers based on their locations.
33. What is the potential benefit of geofencing mentioned in the passage
A. Increasing sales by reminding customers with messages.
B. Enhancing personal privacy by tracking individuals’ locations.
C. Reducing global pollution by improving transportation routes.
D. Facilitating international communication through location-based services.
34. What can be inferred about the future of geofencing according to the passage
A. Geofencing will replace all other forms of marketing.
B. Geofencing will stop being used due to privacy concerns.
C. Geofencing will only be used in smart homes and automotive industries.
D. Geofencing will become more connected with various devices and systems.
35. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage
A. The Evolution of Global Positioning Systems
B. Geofencing: Privacy Concerns and Applications
C. The Role of IoT in Modern Business Practices
D. Smart Homes: The Future of Residential Technology
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chicken Soup: A Time-Honored Remedy
Chicken soup has been a traditional remedy for centuries, with roots in ancient China and a mention byPedanius Dioscorides in 60 A. D. This dish is prepared differently across cultures but is universally believed to offer comfort and aid in recovery.
36
Why is Chicken Soup more than comfortable The rich flavor and taste in chicken soup, shared by foods like cheese and mushrooms, is linked to an increased appetite and improved digestion. 37 . The rich flavor may also enable the body to absorb protein more efficiently, reducing digestive symptoms often associated with lung illnesses.
Homemade noodles with chicken soup not only contain antioxidants (抗氧化剂) and a wealth of nutrients, but also have elements that can relieve symptoms like a stuffy nose and coughing. Chicken provides protein to support the immune system, vegetables offer essential vitamins and minerals that contribute to overall health, and noodles supply carbohydrates for energy. 38 .
Anti-Inflammatory and Clearing Effects
Inflammation(炎症) is a natural response to illness, leading to cold and flu symptoms like phlegm(痰液) production, sore throat, and blockage. Chicken soup has been shown to reduce inflammation by preventing white blood cells from reaching inflamed tissues. 39 .
Maximizing Health Benefits
Although there is also canned soup, homemade chicken soup is a nutritional powerhouse. For ideal benefits, choose homemade chicken soup with a variety of vegetables, herbs, and spices. 40 . The homemade chicken soup aids in rehydration(补水), and the overall composition of chicken soup supports the body's healing process.
While chicken soup is not a miracle cure for all illnesses, scientific evidence supports its role in aiding recovery and providing comfort during illness. This age-old remedy, often prepared with love, continues to be a symbol of care and a practical aid in the face of sickness.
A. Regular Consumption for Best Benefits
B. The Scientific Theories Behind Chicken Soup
C. In contrast, canned soups lack these nutrients
D. Besides, the steam from the soup can help clear phlegm from the airways
E. These combined elements make chicken soup a symptom-relieving remedy
F. This is crucial when illnesses reduce one's appetite and necessary nutrients taking
G. Chicken soup isn't a cure-all and has its limits in effectively treating various illnesses
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lotti e Mills, a student at the University of Cambridge, won the BBC Young Writers’ Award and she was congratulated for her 41 “The Changeling” at the virtual award ceremony. It was an inspiring story. Upset about how difference is described in some novels, particularly when it comes to disability, Lottie was inspired by“otherhood”(另类教育) and aimed to advocate a 42 state of mind.
“The Changeling” transformed a myth(神话) into a magical and wonderful tale of a girl's powerful 43 . Lotti e said, “As a disabled person, my stories quite often focus on ideas of otherhood, based on characters who are 44 by their society in some way or another.” She felt a strong 45 to challenge these social standards through her writing.
“I had been researching fairy-related myths for a university essay and when I came across the idea of
“changeling”, it really 46 in my mind. I really wanted to write a story which would show the 47 of disabled people, rather than describe them as disadvantaged.” Her determination to 48 that description was firm. Now Lottie is writing her first novel, a children’ s book. Knowing how 49 the right story can be,she desires to become an author, hoping to 50 young readers with her tales.
Lotti e won fierce competition over four finalists. Kate Thistleton, BBC Radio RI presenter and one of theYoung Writers’ Award judges, said, “We were 51 by‘The Changeling’. It’ s simply beautiful. I love the way it uses fairy myth to tell a story from difference and disability to 52 . I'm so happy Lottie won and is considering a job as an author after being 53 by the Young Writers’ Award.” Her win is a 54 for all ambitious writers, especially those who, like Lottie, may feel like 55 in society.”
41. A. report B. essay C. poem D. work
42. A. neutral B. negative C. positive D. passive
43. A. growth B. balance C. habit D. hobby
44. A. accepted B. welcomed C. supported D. deserted
45. A. fear B. hesitation C. responsibility D. agreement
46. A. stuck B. disappeared C. occurred D. hurt
47. A. weaknesses B. disabilities C. advantages D. nervousness
48. A. promote B. change C. maintain D. ignore
49. A. life-saving B. life-threatening C. life-disturbing D. life-changing
50. A. inspire B. entertain C. annoy D. challenge
51. A. taken B. carried C. impressed D. refused
52. A. willingness B. rejection C.complaint D. acceptance
53. A. confused B. motivated C. discouraged D. disappointed
54. A. routine B. model C. task D. loss
55. A. outsiders B . insiders. C. pionèers D. leaders
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us have skimmed through“The Art of War”, but how many have 56 (true) grasped its basic principle To understand this military masterpiece, we must explore the life of Sun Tzu, a Chinese strategist whose very existence is unclear. Some even doubt 57 he even existed, yet he served King Ho-Lu of Wu and gained fame. During the chaotic Warring States period, he wrote the book.
Today, “The Art of War” goes beyond military strategy, and 58 (recommend) by business leaders and coaches worldwide. “The Art of War” teaches us 59 (select) conflicts wisely, plan strategies carefully, and evaluate both 60 (we) and our adversaries(逆境). To succeed, one must be 61 (adapt), seize opportunities, and adjust himself 62 shifting circumstances. It's not just a military hand-book. It's a valuable resource for promoting personal and professional 63 (grow), offering insights into strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution. Sun Tzu’ s teachings emphasize 64 (assess) enemies and oneself thoroughly, recognizing that victory often favors those who can skillfully adapt.
In summary, “The Art of War” is more than 65 invaluable military work; it's an important guide for success in various aspects of life.
56. 59. 60. 59. 58. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是学校英语报记者，上周你校举办了一场大学生返校分享活动(College Students’ Sharing
Event)。请你根据此次活动写一篇活动报道，向全校师生介绍此次活动。
内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动的主要内容；
3.活动的影响。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am in the Navy, and several years ago I moved from Chicago, Illinois, to Meridian, Mississippi. I was at the airport, trying to get my boarding pass and check my bags. Because I was moving,I had almost all of my possessions with me.
When I got to the counter, I found out there was a limit to the number of bags you can check without paying a fee. I had exceeded(超过) this limit by four bags. In order to get both myself and all of my things home, I would have to spend over $100. I didn't have so much money with me, because I had just paid some of my bills and sent a few larger items home by mail.
The airline employee told me she couldn't do anything to help me. So I asked her where the nearestATM was. She told me how to find the ATM and suggested I should go to the Airport Help Point for some help.
There was just one staff member there, to whom I told my trouble. He apologetically told me there was nothing he could do. I started to cry because I didn't know what was going to happen next.
A fellow military gentleman was there using the amenities (便利设备), and he overheard me tell my story to the staff member. He came over and asked me for the story again. I told him, and we talked for a few minutes. He told me he was a parachuter(伞兵) in the army. And then he told me to go to the ATM to get my money. So I went, but I could only pull out eighty dollars.
^注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got back, much to my surprise, the ticket count er told me the man had paid the entire fee for me. Excitedly, I saw a familiar figure come into my sight , when waiting to pick up my luggage.
2024-2025学年普通高中高三第二次教学质量检测
高三英语听力材料和参考答案
听力材料
Text 1
M: Who did you say was coming over today I might be at my parents’ house until tomorrow, so I will miss your friends if they' re still coming.
W: It's not my friends. The three service workers are the ones who will be here later.
Text 2
M: Miss, can I interest you in the seafood special tonight It won't start until nine, but it's only $25, half the usual price.
W: Oh really There is only fifteen minutes to go.
Text 3
M: My interview is on Monday, but I only have the formal shirts I bought for the school dance.
W: These shirts are fine. We should go get you a trendier hairstyle.
M: You think so I think all of these shirts are too colorful or casual.
Text 4
M: Who's the person in Mr. Abar's yard Is he helping Mr. Abar to put in a new pool
W: Oh, that's Chris Powell. He's helping to make a taller barrier, so people can't climb into the yard. I met him when I was cutting the grass.
Text 5
W: You looked great out there! I know you didn’ t reach your goal, but you should be proud.
M: I wish I could do better, but I honestly think this is the best that I will ever do. It was a good race, though.
Text 6
M: Isn't this so exciting, Liz We get to move to a new town next month! I'm so pleased about the area, too. California's weather is so beautiful.
W: I just want to get it over with. We should have just left this week. Dad is already out there anyway.
M: We have to wait until Mom is ready to go. She wants to do things like transferring her bank accounts and setting up her new driver's license. Besides, she still has work to finish.
W: I guess so. I'm just glad she told her boss early on. Otherwise, we might be stuck here even longer.
Text 7
W: What did you learn in class today, Tom
M: We learned about how things move and the variations that make them move differently.
W: I thought you had geometry on Wednesdays. This sounds complicated for the first-year high school students.
M: We usually do have geometry, but a special speaker came in today. Besides, it isn't nearly as hard as the chemistry class on Thursday.
W: So what did you learn
M: Well, the scientist that came in told us all about how speed and weight change the way that things interact with our world. But he was surprised when I asked my question about something else.
W: What did you ask about
M:I remembered a long time ago when you and Dad told me about gravity. We were talking about the moon and how people can jump really high there. So I asked him what the difference would be between one object here and on the moon.
Text 8
M: If you want, you can sleep for a little while on the couch before we go. I know you had a long day of work. I' ll make sure you don't sleep too long.
W: I' ll pass up the sleep. But yes, it was especially long because we had our annual meeting. It's not usually a problem, but this one had us sitting for a long time.
M: Was it really boring
W: Actually, it was pretty interesting.
M: Well, I have coffee already made if you want some. It is cold, if that's OK.
W: Sure. I don't normally have cold coffee, though. As long as it doesn't have any sugar or milk in it, I will enjoy it.
M: No problem. Here you go.
W: Thanks. Did John say what time his baseball game ended today He’ ll need to shower afterwards. We can prepare a cup of sour coffee for him.
M: He said in about two hours from now he would be here. We could watch a film while we wait.
W: That's OK. I' ll save my attention for the classical violinists we will see.
Text 9
W: Tell me how you have been feeling since you have recovered.
M: Well, doctor, I feel much better now. I don't have headaches anymore and I'm beginning to get my smell back. However, I still can't taste anything!
W: That may take a while to get back. But I will take some blood work into the laboratory and we can take a look. If you would like, I know of a treatment that is being
experimented with. They are looking for people with your condition.
M: Will it help fix my problem Eating and drinking are my favorite things in the world.
W: It might, but you will need to go somewhere else to do the program. We don't have anything like that here at the hospital.
M: I don't care. If it gives me my senses back, I' ll do it.
W: Well, taste is strongly tied with the sense of smell. The idea behind the experiment is to have you working out your nose. You will start with strong smells and move to weaker ones in order to train your nose to work again.
M: And that will help me taste things Wouldn't it be better to eat really strong food or drinks
W: No, it wouldn't. You need to gain the strength back little by little. Unfortunately,there is no medicine that can cure this issue quickly.
Text 10
An ocean mystery—— how the blackest fish in the deep sea are so extremely black—— has been solved in a study that began with a bad photograph. Dr. Karen Osborn said that she couldn’ t get a good shot—— just shapes. Her detailed study of the animal’ s“super-black”skin revealed that it traps light. While it makes them difficult to photograph, scientists say it provides the best way of hiding. There is, Dr. Osborn explained, nowhere to hide from enemies in the deep ocean数s信 this《 super-blackness》 makes creatures almost invisible.The discovery could result in new super-black materials, such as coatings(涂层) for the insides of telescopes or cameras. Several species appear to have developed the same trick.Parts of their skin push away any light they don't absorb, Dr. Osborn said. It was her unsuccessful efforts to take good photographs of the creatures that inspired her to take a closer look. “Every picture I took was really bad,” she said, “Then I noticed they had really strange skin — they’ re so black, and they suck up all the light.” This is the best way of hiding in the deep sea. Living in the deep sea is like playing hide-and-seek. Being so black really helps these creatures to survive. Her efforts to capture beautifully clear images of these species, all of which live at ocean depths of more than 200 meters,eventually paid off. “It took a lot of special lighting,” she admitted.
参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5:CBABB 6-10:CAABC 11-15:CBACA 16-20:ABACB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 21-23:ACB 24-27:CCCB 28-31:BDCD 32-35:DADB
第二节 36-40:BFEDC
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
41-45:DCADC 46-50:ACBDA 51-55:CDBBA
第二节
56. truly 57. whether/ if 58. is recommended 59. to select
60. ourselves 61. adaptable 62. to 63. growth
64. assessing65. an
第四部分写作
第一节
College Students’ Sharing Event: A Source of Inspiration
Last week, our school organized a College Students’ Sharing event in the school hall.
During the event, several college graduates returned to share their experiences. They talked about their university life, the challenges they faced, and how they overcame them.They also gave us advice on how to prepare for the college entrance examination and choose the right major. Additionally, they donated some useful books to our school library.
This event was very meaningful. It not only inspired us but also helped us gain a better understanding of college life. We are grateful for the opportunity to learn from their experiences.
第二节
When I got back, much to my surprise, the ticket counter told me the man had paid the entire fee for me. I was so thankful but didn't know how to find him to say thanks. He had left without giving me his name or contact information like phone number or address, so Icouldn't return him what he had paid. He helped me get home when I was in trouble,leaving me in tears of gratitude. I was wondering what I could do to repay his kindness all the way.
Excitedly, I saw a familiar figure come into my sight , when waiting to pick up my luggage. It was the military gentleman who had helped me earlier. He was standing there,checking his own bags with a smile. I quickly walked over to him, my heart pounding with gratitude. “Sir, I just wanted to say thank you again, you really saved my day.” He just chuckled and patted me on the shoulder. “Don't mention it, kid. We' ve all been in a trou-ble before. Just pay it forward someday, okay ” I nodded eagerly, feeling a warmth in my chest. He gave me a wink and walked off, leaving me with a renewed sense of hope and the belief that there are always good people in the world.
评分参考
第一部分 听力
1-20题,共20小题,每小题1.5分,共计30分。
第二部分 阅读理解
21-40题,共20小题,每小题2.5分,共计50分。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节(完形填空)
41-55题,共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分。
第二节(语法填空)
56-65题,共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分。
1.单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1.5分。
2.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
3.若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分(若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误)。
4.若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。
5.若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。答案公众号》
6.若用铅笔答题，不给分。
第四部分 写作
第一节(应用文)15分，第二节(读后续写)25分。
第一节：应用文评分标准
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据作答的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时应关注三个方面：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
4.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。
5.单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.书写较差以致影响交际的，可将其分数降低一个档次。
7.如果时态出错较多，酌情扣分。
8.用铅笔答题，不给分。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 (13-15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 ●覆盖所有内容要点。 ●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。 ●具备较强的语言运用能力。 ●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档 (10-12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 ●虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ●应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档 (7-9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 ●虽漏掉一些内容，但能覆盖所有主要内容。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ●应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (4-6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 ●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 ●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1-3分) 未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。 ●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 ●较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节：读后续写评分标准
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
(1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.词数少于120的，酌情扣分。
5.单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.书写较差以致影响交际的，可将其分数降低一个档次。
7.如果时态出错较多，酌情扣分。
8.用铅笔答题，不给分。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 (21-25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 ●使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响理解。 ●有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档 (16-20分) ●创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度比较高。 ●使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响理解。 ●比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第三档 (11-15分) ●创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 ●使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ●基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档 (6-10分) ●未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文相关度不高。●使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。 ●很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档 (1-5分) ●未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境无关。 ●未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。 ●未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

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