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2025年广东中考英语完形填空专项突破练习（广东专属）
一、完形填空
（一）
（2024九上·连州期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Miss Gao is an experienced teacher in a school. This term she is the head teacher of a new 1． . She finds the students make too much noise in class. So she decides to change the 2． .
One day, Miss Gao asked, "Boys and girls, what do you think of 3． " The students shouted, "We don't like them. "Really " Miss Gao said with a smile, "OK! Today let's talk about rules."
Then she played two videos. One was about a 4． class and the other was about a noisy class. After 5． them, Miss Gao asked, "Which class do you prefer " "Of course the first one! They can lean more knowledge," Some students said. "Right! Why can they do that " the teacher asked again. But the whole class were 6． at this moment.
"Actually, it's the rules that make them do so. Do you 7． me " Miss Gao said. Then more videos about
the roads, the stations were played for them. Miss Gao explained, "You see, things work 8． when we have rules. If we don't have rules on the roads, we will be in danger. Everyone could be in lots of 9． without rules. Can you make your own rules now " Ten minutes later, the students listed eight rules for themselves.
Finally, Miss Gao said, "No rules, no standards. Rules help people get along better together. Rules are 10． for our safety and happiness. So rules are very important in our life. We should follow rules wherever we are!"
1．A． club B． school C． class D． lab
2．A． situation B． occasion C． environment D． difference
3．A． studies B． rules C． homework D． uniforms
4．A． clean B． crowded C． different D． quiet
5．A． looking B． watching C． talking D． listening
6．A． excited B． amazed C． silent D． frightened
7．A． believe in B． agree with C． share with D． hear of
8．A． better B． worse C． faster D． slower
9．A． shame B． trouble C． pity D． sadness
10．A． searched B． designed C． found D． made
（二）
（2024九上·江门期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
I love chocolate. So you can 1． how excited I was when I discovered that a chocolate festival was coming to Bastia, my new home town in Corsica! It is one of the most popular 2． in Corsica. Every year more than 50, 000 chocolate lovers come to it.
The chocolate festival started on 21st October and lasted for three days! I 3． a ticket for the festival online. For just?2. 50, I went into the 4． festival tent.
Inside the huge tent, I found there were over 125 different stalls(摊位). It was hard to know where to begin! 5． , I decided to enjoy the most interesting part of the festival. It was a huge Arc de Triomphe(凯旋门) made out of 6． ! It was almost four metres high with over 900 kilos of chocolate. It took the chocolater Bruno Rouly almost 1, 500 hours to 7． it. To my surprise, although it was very hot outside, the Arc de Triomphe showed no 8． of melting(融化).
After taking a few photos in front of the Arc de Triomphe, I began to 9． my favourite chocolate. The chocolate came in many 10． shapes, sizes and tastes; I saw chocolate planes, shoes, animals. . . The one in the shape of a pencil caught my eyes. It was my favourite!
1．A． remember B． explain C． imagine D． believe
2．A． programmes B． games C． festivals D． places
3．A． created B． bought C． won D． received
4．A． funny B． strange C． small D． huge
5．A． Finally B． Suddenly C． Certainly D． Usually
6．A． sugar B． ice C． corn D． chocolate
7．A． pollute B． spread C． complete D． eat
8．A． ways B． signs C． steps D． suggestions
9．A． search for B． worry about
C． point at D． depend on
10．A． bright B． different C． traditional D． wild
（三）
（2024九上·大埔期末）完形填空，通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Liu Ruying is a seventh﹣grade student. She has been interested in Peking Opera（京剧）for much of her young life. It is because of the 1． of her grandfather，who is a fan of Peking Opera.
Liustarted to 2． Peking Opera when she was 8. It wasn't 3． for a little girl to experience the tough（艰苦的）training. "Sometimes I was tired，"she said. "But I never 4． giving it up. "
In 2020，to 5． China's Little Plum Blossom Opera Competition（梅花奖）for children，Liu got up at 6：00 a. m. to practice singing every day. She trained for over 20 hours every week. Her hard work 6． brought her the title（称号）Little Plum Blossom.
In January this year，Liu got the 7． that in her hometown there would be a cultural exchange（交流）with other countries，with young students as cultural ambassadors（大使）. She 8． to introduce Peking Opera to the world in English. She made a 9． with the help of her mother. "I love traditional Chinese culture very much，especially Peking Opera，"she said in the video. "Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years. It is 10． a treasure of our country. We should do our best to develop it. . . "
1．A． regret B． influence C． doubt D． interview
2．A． learn B． miss C． change D． control
3．A． expensive B． early C． easy D． safe
4．A． thought about B． cared about
C． parted with D． dealt with
5．A． pass by B． put off
C． look up D． prepare for
6．A． suddenly B． finally C． similarly D． probably
7．A． mistake B． gift C． news D． rule
8．A． decided B． failed C． allowed D． argued
9．A． calendar B． dream C． model D． video
10．A． managed B． considered C． divided D． translated
（四）
（2024九上·越秀期中） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history. It is sald that he 1． near a school and gained a love of learning there. His book, Mencius, was one of the most 2． books in history. The book was on Confucian philosophy (儒家哲学) There are many 3． about young Mencius. Here is one.
When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat. His mother made a living by weaving(织) and 4． the cloth. She made little money and wasn't able to 5． meat.
One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig. He 6． ran home and asked his mother, "Why does he 7． his pig " His mother, who was busy with her chores, answered without thinking, "So that you can have meat in your meal." Mencius was 8． and clapped his hands, "I can eat meat!"
Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son."Having no meat to eat is not a big deal, but it would be 9． if he learns to lie from me," she thought. To make up for her 10． , his mother brought a piece of meat with the little money she had and cooked it for him.
1．A． set off B． grew up C． rushed out D． woke up
2．A． famous B． expensive C． difficult D． interesting
3．A． lectures B． truths C． languages D． stories
4．A． saving B． spreading C． selling D． inventing
5．A． taste B． afford C． cook D． produce
6．A． quickly B． confidently C． suddenly D． bravely
7．A． lose B． leave C． raise D． kill
8．A． nervous B． sad C． excited D． bored
9．A． amazing B． terrible C． important D． educational
10．A． description B． thought
C． responsibility D． mistake
（五）
（2024九上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
完形填空
Charlotte Liebling considers herself a"world watcher" - someone who carefully sees the world around her. When Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a 1． that sold second-hand goods. She saw people bringing objects to donate, including soft toys.
Liebling knew that the toys held great sentimental (情感的) value for their owners. So she felt 2． when the toys were sold very cheaply, or worse, thrown away.
One night when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She 3． this wasn't happening only in her town. Millions of toys 4． in landfills(垃圾场) every year in the world."If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their 5． after they' ve been used, then we can show people that these toys still hold important worth and can be passed on to others. That's how the Loved Before Company 6． ," Liebling says.
When someone wants to donate a soft toy, he can take it to the company. He is encouraged to write down the name of the toy and a story about it. This can include the creature's likes and dislikes, and an adventure it's been on. Liebling believes that sharing what makes the toy 7． helps new owners understand its value. Then the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packed 8． with its name and story. Every Monday, Liebling 9． the toys on the Loved Before website.
Since the company started in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50, 000 soft toys. But the company's 10． is more than"just trying to save some toys from landfills," Liebling says. "We hope to teach kids about the value of loving second-hand things again."
1．A． park B． store C． bank D． school
2．A． safe B． free C． sad D． lonely
3．A． added B． realized C． promised D． explained
4．A． grow up B． stand up C． wake up D． end up
5．A． value B． interest C． energy D． weight
6．A． failed B． began C． competed D． improved
7．A． smart B． simple C． strong D． special
8．A． quickly B． impatiently C． carefully D． nervously
9．A． finds B． posts C． designs D． draws
10．A． goal B． rule C． discovery D． history
（六）
（2024九上·广州期中） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
完形填空
完形填空
Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby boy was born. The boy's parents gave the boy a name— Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 1． of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to school.
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at Maths. He read all of his father's books. And when he had money, he always went to buy 2． , because they told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 3． ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there were some ways to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or 4． . Slowly a picture of swimming shoes grew in his 5． . They must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last, he 6． the flippers for swimming.
Electricity was one of the things Benjamin experimented with when he stopped working. He discovered that lightning and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod(避雷针) was a(n) 7． invention that we still use today. It can 8． buildings and ships from lightning damage.
Franklin preferred to have his inventions used 9． for everyone. He was not only an inventor, but also a writer, an educator, a politician and so on. He made great achievement in different areas. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, called Benjamin Franklin" the 10． man of the age and country in which he lived".
1．A． cleverest B． strongest C． bravest D． quietest
2．A． candies B． gifts C． books D． toys
3．A． look out B． look for C． look after D． look up
4．A． head B． face C． arms D． feet
5．A． mind B． idea C． spirits D． attention
6．A． discovered B． invented C． achieved D． decided
7．A． horrible B． awful C． important D． natural
8．A． provide B． improve C． hide D． protect
9．A． freely B． quickly C． expensively D． separately
10．A． friendliest B． greatest C． busiest D． funniest
（七）
（2024九上·兴宁期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)
A small food store owner found it was 1． to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2． . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 3． to work on it. Soon they invented their first working system(系统).
The system did work 4． , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 5． in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 6． .
The patent(专利权) for the bar code system was 7． for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among 8． owners.
In 1970, a businessman named Logicon Inc 9． the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code(食品工业统一码). Marsh Supemarket in Troy was the first store to 10． this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world.
1．A． easy B． difficult C． interesting D． boring
2．A． plan B． problem C． project D． doubt
3．A． started B． continued C． refused D． failed
4．A． at first B． for example
C． on time D． in person
5．A． lively B． cheap C． direct D． popular
6．A． it B． him C． her D． them
7．A． asked B． offered C． made D． divided
8．A． hotel B． store C． house D． museum
9．A． found B． mentioned C． invented D． remained
10．A． give up B． put up C． set up D． clean up
（八）
（2024九上·揭西期中） 完形填空
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend（推荐） talented people.
1． , several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone. "I tried my best, but there are not unusual and 2． people at all, " Feng said.
"People are like utensils (器具). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country " said the emperor.
Indeed, each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to 3． food. We can't use a knife as a 4． . Like a utensil, each person has special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in 5． , Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He 6． them important positions, which helped them make the best use of their talents. His talented people helped the society 7． and created a "golden age".
Some people say if a person is talented 8． , we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows that we can not only lead people well, but also allow different kinds of people to work well.
Today, the idea still makes 9． . If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. 10． , Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the "three heroes of the early Han Dynasty", they helped Liu build strong dynasty.
1．A． However B． Anyway C． Moreover D． Otherwise
2．A． serious B． perfect C． patient D． humorous
3．A． pick up B． get up C． look up D． take up
4．A． tool B． bowl C． spoon D． chopstick
5．A． hand B． mind C． body D． face
6．A． provided B． accepted C． took D． offered
7．A． require B． promise C． develop D． present
8．A． in some ways B． in the way
C． on the way D． in this way
9．A． sense B． mistakes C． decisions D． wishes
10．A． All in all B． What's more
C． In fact D． For example
（九）
（2024九上·中山期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ricky is an Italian who lives in Hangzhou. Recently, he has got great attention for his 1． on the Internet.
In 2004, Ricky left his home country and 2． to Hangzhou for work, He often spent time in the 3． and learned to make pizza in his free time. 4． , the pizza received high praise from his friends and family. So, Ricky 5． to leave his job and opened a restaurant.
In the beginning, the restaurant met a lot of 6． . In the first two years, the ltalian food attracted(吸引) few customers and Ricky made little money, But he never 7． . To improve the food, Ricky even asked his friends to 8． him the ingredients (食材) from ltaly, such as cheese and sugar. "Simple things are 9． . They can make a big difference, " Ricky said. Finally, his hard work paid off.
Today, his restaurant has become one of the most 10． restaurants in the city. Every day, it attracts hundreds of locals and tourists. But Ricky is not 11． with that, He even takes lessons from experienced cooks to improve his 12． . Every night, he stays in the kitchen to try 13． new dishes. He tries to make the Italian food suit the 14． habits of Chinese people. In his opinion, 15． is an art and a joy, not just a way to make a living.
For Ricky, he hopes to share Italian food with more Chinese people in the future.
1．A． hotel B． school
C． hospital D． restaurant
2．A． swam B． moved C． drove D． travelled
3．A． hall B． kitchen C． office D． bedroom
4．A． Recently B． Normally
C． Suddenly D． Surprisingly
5．A． failed B． refused C． decided D． promised
6．A． fear B． danger C． chances D． challenges
7．A． gave up B． woke up C． turned up D． cheered up
8．A． show B． tell C． send D． cook
9．A． important B． beautiful C． difficult D． dangerous
10．A． popular B． comfortable C． expensive D． traditional
11．A． lazy B． angry C． patient D． satisfied
12．A． health B． skills C． grades D． confidence
13．A． buying B． designing C． discussing D． washing
14．A． eating B． living C． reading D． sleeping
15．A． love B． food C． time D． money
（十）
（2024九上·广州期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. "You look 1． . Why don't you work " I asked. "Simply because I cannot get work, sir. " "If I give you work, what pay do you want " "As long as I can get bread for my family, sir, " he answered.
I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you 2． a brick (砖块) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. " "Thank you, sir. I will. "
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went on my 3． . I never thought he would do what he had said.
When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4． with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5． to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he 6． . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7． , I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8． that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9． thing I have because it has brought me luck and success. "
In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing 10． a very little thing.
1．A． smart B． honest C． strong D． young
2．A． hide B． break C． fix D． carry
3．A． business B． home C． bookshop D． store
4．A． crying B． walking C． doing D． talking
5．A． offered B． forgotten C． continued D． refused
6．A． accepted B． refused C． ran D． walked
7．A． bread B． pay C． brick D． job
8．A． explained B． imagined C． realized D． supposed
9．A． beautiful B． interesting C． expensive D． important
10．A． nearly B． even C． so D． out
（十一）
（2024九上·塘厦期中） 完形填空
Have you ever watched the dragon dance How much do you know about the dragon dance Today I will share something about it.
Dragons are a（n） 1． of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people 2． the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is often seen in festivals and celebrations.
3． , the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 . However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter 5． to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths（长度）. But it is 6． that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, 7． a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special 8． .
The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a 9． event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to 10． a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction.
1．A． symbol B． pet C． character D． example
2．A． require B． hide C． carry D． train
3．A． Luckily B． Recently
C． Seriously D． Traditionally
4．A． heavy B． short C． small D． old
5．A． styles B． products C． clothes D． materials
6．A． believed B． reviewed C． discovered D． promised
7．A． producing B． providing C． controlling D． protecting
8．A． ideas B． dreams C． skills D． interests
9．A． peaceful B． successful C． simple D． popular
10．A． put on B． put off C． put up D． put down
（十二）
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a rich and well-dressed lady came to see her doctor. She said to him that she thought her whole life was empty and it had no 1． .
Her doctor thought for a while and called over the old lady who was cleaning the office floor, and then he said to the rich lady, "I'm going to ask Mary to tell you how she got 2． . All I want you to do is to listen. "
So the old lady put down her broom(扫帚), sat on a chair and told her story, "Well, my husband 3． illness and my only son was killed by a car. I lost all my families. I had nothing left. I felt 4． and I couldn't sleep or eat. I even thought of taking my own life. Then on evening, a little 5． followed me home from the hospital. It was cold outside, so I decided to let the cat in. I gave it some milk and food and it finished them very soon. Then it purred (咕噜叫) 6． , and ran around me. And for the first time in months, I 7． . Then I began to think. If feeding a little cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could make me happy too. So the next day, I made some biscuits and 8． them to a neighbor who was sick in bed. She ate happily and thanked me. Every day I tried to do something 9． for someone. It made me so happy. "
When the rich lady 10． that, she cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.
1．A． money B． meaning C． time D． opinion
2．A． value B． victory C． happiness D． shame
3．A． died of B． died for C． died from D． died out
4．A． amazed B． unhappy C． bored D． angry
5．A． cat B． dog C． rabbit D． sheep
6．A． heavily B． excitedly C． luckily D． quietly
7．A． replied B． apologised C． realised D． smiled
8．A． sold B． invited C． sent D． showed
9．A． strange B． nice C． honest D． necessary
10．A． heard B． considered C． pointed D． attended
（（十三）
2024九上·深圳期中） 完形填空
Charlotte Liebling considers herself a "world watcher"-someone who carefully sees the world around her. When Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a 1． that sold secondhand goods. She saw people bringing in objects to donate, including soft toys.
Liebling knew that the toys held great sentimental(情感的) value for their owners. So she felt 2． when the toys were sold very cheaply, or worse, thrown away.
One night when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She 3． this wasn't happening only in her town. Millions of toys 4． in landfills(垃圾场)every year in the world. "If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their 5． after they've been used, then we can show people that these toys still hold important worth and can be passed on to others. That's how the Loved Before Company 6． ," Liebling says.
When someone wants to donate a soft toy, he can take it to the company. He is encouraged to write down the name of the toy and a story about it This can include the creature's likes and dislikes, and an adventure it's been on. Liebling believes that sharing what makes the toy 7． helps new owners understand its value. Then the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packed 8． with its name and story. Every Monday, Liebling 9． the toys on the Loved Before website.
Since the company started in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50, 000 soft toys. But the company's 10． is more than "just trying to save some toys from landfills," Liebling says. "We hope to teach kids about the value of loving secondhand things again."
1．A． park B． store C． bank D． school
2．A． safe B． free C． sad D． lonely
3．A． added B． realized C． promised D． explained
4．A． grow up B． stand up C． wake up D． end up
5．A． value B． interest C． energy D． weight
6．A． failed B． began C． competed D． improved
7．A． smart B． simple C． strong D． special
8．A． quickly B． impatiently C． carefully D． nervously
9．A． finds B． posts C． designs D． draws
10．A． goal B． rule C． discovery D． history2025年广东中考英语完形填空专项突破练习（广东专属）
一、完形填空
（一）
（2024九上·连州期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Miss Gao is an experienced teacher in a school. This term she is the head teacher of a new 1． . She finds the students make too much noise in class. So she decides to change the 2． .
One day, Miss Gao asked, "Boys and girls, what do you think of 3． " The students shouted, "We don't like them. "Really " Miss Gao said with a smile, "OK! Today let's talk about rules."
Then she played two videos. One was about a 4． class and the other was about a noisy class. After 5． them, Miss Gao asked, "Which class do you prefer " "Of course the first one! They can lean more knowledge," Some students said. "Right! Why can they do that " the teacher asked again. But the whole class were 6． at this moment.
"Actually, it's the rules that make them do so. Do you 7． me " Miss Gao said. Then more videos about
the roads, the stations were played for them. Miss Gao explained, "You see, things work 8． when we have rules. If we don't have rules on the roads, we will be in danger. Everyone could be in lots of 9． without rules. Can you make your own rules now " Ten minutes later, the students listed eight rules for themselves.
Finally, Miss Gao said, "No rules, no standards. Rules help people get along better together. Rules are 10． for our safety and happiness. So rules are very important in our life. We should follow rules wherever we are!"
1．A． club B． school C． class D． lab
2．A． situation B． occasion C． environment D． difference
3．A． studies B． rules C． homework D． uniforms
4．A． clean B． crowded C． different D． quiet
5．A． looking B． watching C． talking D． listening
6．A． excited B． amazed C． silent D． frightened
7．A． believe in B． agree with C． share with D． hear of
8．A． better B． worse C． faster D． slower
9．A． shame B． trouble C． pity D． sadness
10．A． searched B． designed C． found D． made
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了高老师通过让学生认识到规则的重要性，帮助他们制定班级规则的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：这个学期她是一个新班级的班主任。club俱乐部；school学校；class班级；lab实验室。根据"Miss Gao is an experienced teacher in a school."可知，她是一名新班级的老师，故选C。
2．句意：所以她决定改变这种情况。situation情况；occasion场合；environment环境；difference差异。根据"She finds the students make too much noise in class."可知，班级很吵，老师想要改变课堂的情况，故选A。
3．句意：同学们，你们对规则有什么看法？studies学习；rules规矩；homework家庭作业；uniforms校服。根据"OK! Today let's talk about rules."可知，此处指的是规矩，故选B。
4．句意：一个是安静的班级，另一个是嘈杂的班级。clean干净的；crowded拥挤的；different不同的；quiet安静的。根据"and the other was about a noisy class."可知，此处是指安静的班级，故选D。
5．句意：看完之后，Miss Gao问："你们更喜欢哪个班级？"looking看；watching观看；talking说话；listening听。根据"Then she played two videos."可知，此处指观看视频，故选B。
6．句意：然而整个班级此时都安静了下来。excited激动的；amazed惊讶的；silent安静的；frightened害怕的。根据"But "可知，前后句意转折，此处指全班都安静了，故选C。
7．句意：你们同意吗？believe in相信；agree with同意；share with分享；hear of听说。根据"Do you...me "可知，此处是询问学生是否同意，故选B。
8．句意：你看，当我们有了规则，事情会更好。better更好；worse更坏；faster更快；slower更慢。根据"when we have rules."可知，老师想传达的是有规则事情会更好，故选A。
9．句意：没有规则大家都会有很多麻烦。shame耻辱；trouble麻烦；pity遗憾；sadness悲伤。根据"without rules."可知，没有规则会带来麻烦，故选B。
10．句意：我们的安全和幸福都需要规则。searched搜索；designed设计；found发现；made制定。根据"Rules are...for our safety and happiness."可知，规则是被制定出来的，故选D。
（二）
（2024九上·江门期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
I love chocolate. So you can 1． how excited I was when I discovered that a chocolate festival was coming to Bastia, my new home town in Corsica! It is one of the most popular 2． in Corsica. Every year more than 50, 000 chocolate lovers come to it.
The chocolate festival started on 21st October and lasted for three days! I 3． a ticket for the festival online. For just?2. 50, I went into the 4． festival tent.
Inside the huge tent, I found there were over 125 different stalls(摊位). It was hard to know where to begin! 5． , I decided to enjoy the most interesting part of the festival. It was a huge Arc de Triomphe(凯旋门) made out of 6． ! It was almost four metres high with over 900 kilos of chocolate. It took the chocolater Bruno Rouly almost 1, 500 hours to 7． it. To my surprise, although it was very hot outside, the Arc de Triomphe showed no 8． of melting(融化).
After taking a few photos in front of the Arc de Triomphe, I began to 9． my favourite chocolate. The chocolate came in many 10． shapes, sizes and tastes; I saw chocolate planes, shoes, animals. . . The one in the shape of a pencil caught my eyes. It was my favourite!
1．A． remember B． explain C． imagine D． believe
2．A． programmes B． games C． festivals D． places
3．A． created B． bought C． won D． received
4．A． funny B． strange C． small D． huge
5．A． Finally B． Suddenly C． Certainly D． Usually
6．A． sugar B． ice C． corn D． chocolate
7．A． pollute B． spread C． complete D． eat
8．A． ways B． signs C． steps D． suggestions
9．A． search for B． worry about
C． point at D． depend on
10．A． bright B． different C． traditional D． wild
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者参加巧克力节的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：所以你可以想象，当我发现我在科西嘉岛的新家乡巴斯蒂亚要举办巧克力节时，我有多兴奋！A. remember记住；B. explain解释；C. imagine想象；D. believe相信。根据"how excited I was when I discovered that a chocolate festival was coming to Bastia当我发现巴斯蒂亚要举办巧克力节时，我有多兴奋"，可知听到有巧克力节，可以想象到我有多兴奋。故选C。
2．句意：这是科西嘉岛最受欢迎的节日之一。A. programmes节目；B. games比赛；C. festivals节日；D. places地方。根据"a chocolate festival一个巧克力节"，可知这是节日。故选C。
3．句意：我在网上买了一张巧克力节节的票。A. created创造；B. bought买；C. won赢；D. received收到。根据"a ticket for the festival online一张巧克力节节的票"，可知是在网上买了票。故选B。
4．句意：花了2.50法郎，我走进巨大的节日帐篷。A. funny搞笑的；B. strange奇怪的；C. small小的；D. huge巨大的。根据"Inside the huge tent在巨大的帐篷内部"，可知是巨大的帐篷。故选D。
5．句意：最后，我决定享受节日最有趣的部分。A. Finally最终；B. Suddenly突然；C. Certainly当然；D. Usually通常。根据"I decided to enjoy the most interesting part of the festival我决定享受节日最有趣的部分"，结合选项，可知作者最后决定享受最有趣的部分。故选A。
6．句意：那是一个用巧克力做的巨大的凯旋门！A. sugar糖；B. ice冰；C. corn玉米；D. chocolate巧克力。根据"It was almost four metres high with over 900 kilos of chocolate它几乎有四米高，里面有900多公斤的巧克力"，可知凯旋门是由巧克力做的。故选D。
7．句意：巧克力师Bruno Rouly花了将近1500个小时才完成。A. pollute污染；B. spread传播；C. complete完成；D. eat吃。根据"It took the chocolatier Bruno Rouly almost 1,500 hours to巧克力师Bruno Rouly花了将近1500个小时才"，结合选项，可知是花了很长时间才完成它。故选C。
8．句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然外面很热，凯旋门却没有融化的迹象。A. ways方式；B. signs迹象；C. steps步骤；D. suggestions建议。根据"showed no...of melting"，结合选项，可知是没有融化的迹象。故选B。
9．句意：在凯旋门前拍了几张照片后，我开始寻找我最喜欢的巧克力。A. search for寻找；B. worry about担心；C. point at指向；D. depend on依赖。根据"my favourite chocolate我最喜欢的巧克力"，结合选项，可知是寻找最喜欢的巧克力。故选A。
10．句意：巧克力有许多不同的形状、大小和口味；我看到巧克力飞机，鞋子，动物……A. bright明亮的；B. different不同的；C. traditional传统的；D. wild野生的。根据"I saw chocolate planes, shoes, animals"，可知巧克力的形状不同。故选B。
（三）
（2024九上·大埔期末）完形填空，通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Liu Ruying is a seventh﹣grade student. She has been interested in Peking Opera（京剧）for much of her young life. It is because of the 1． of her grandfather，who is a fan of Peking Opera.
Liustarted to 2． Peking Opera when she was 8. It wasn't 3． for a little girl to experience the tough（艰苦的）training. "Sometimes I was tired，"she said. "But I never 4． giving it up. "
In 2020，to 5． China's Little Plum Blossom Opera Competition（梅花奖）for children，Liu got up at 6：00 a. m. to practice singing every day. She trained for over 20 hours every week. Her hard work 6． brought her the title（称号）Little Plum Blossom.
In January this year，Liu got the 7． that in her hometown there would be a cultural exchange（交流）with other countries，with young students as cultural ambassadors（大使）. She 8． to introduce Peking Opera to the world in English. She made a 9． with the help of her mother. "I love traditional Chinese culture very much，especially Peking Opera，"she said in the video. "Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years. It is 10． a treasure of our country. We should do our best to develop it. . . "
1．A． regret B． influence C． doubt D． interview
2．A． learn B． miss C． change D． control
3．A． expensive B． early C． easy D． safe
4．A． thought about B． cared about
C． parted with D． dealt with
5．A． pass by B． put off
C． look up D． prepare for
6．A． suddenly B． finally C． similarly D． probably
7．A． mistake B． gift C． news D． rule
8．A． decided B． failed C． allowed D． argued
9．A． calendar B． dream C． model D． video
10．A． managed B． considered C． divided D． translated
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了7年级学生刘如英学习京剧的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：这是由于她的祖父的影响，他是一个京剧迷。A.regret遗憾，懊悔；B.influence影响；C.doubt怀疑; D.interview采访。根据语境"It is because of the...of her grandfather,who is a fan of Peking Opera"可知，此处应指受她祖父的影响。故选B。
2．句意：刘八岁开始学习京剧。A.learn学习；B.miss错过；C.change改变；D.control控制。根据语境"She has been interested in Peking Opera(京剧) for much of her young life."可知，此处应指8岁开始学习京剧。故选A。
3．句意：对于一个小女孩来说，经历这种艰苦的训练并不容易。A.expensive昂贵的；B.early早的；C.easy容易的；D.safe安全的。根据后文语境"Sometimes I was tired"可知，此处应指"不容易"，故选C。
4．句意：但我从没想过要放弃。A.thought about考虑；B.cared about关心；C.parted with分离; D.dealt with处理。根据语境"Sometimes I was tired"以及"But"表转折可知，此处应指从未想过放弃。故选A。
5．句意：2020年，为了准备中国儿童小梅戏比赛，刘每天早上6点起床练习唱歌。A.pass by通过； B.put oft推迟；C.look up查阅；D.prepare for准备。根据语境"Liu got up at 6:00 a.m. to practice singing every day"可知，早起是为了准备比赛。故选D。
6．句意：她的努力终于给她带来了"小梅花"的称号。A.suddenly突然地；B.finally最终地；C.similarly相似地；D.probably可能地。根据语境"...brought her the title(称号)Litle Plum Blossom"可知，此处应指努力最终获得了小梅花的称号。故选B。
7．句意：今年1月，刘得知她的家乡将举办一场与其他国家的文化交流活动，年轻的学生将担任文化大使。A.mistake错误；B.gift礼物；C.news消息；D.rule规则。根据语境"in her hometown there would be a cultural exchange(交流) with other countries"可知，此处应指"消息"。故选C。
8．句意：她决定用英语向世界介绍京剧。A.decided决定；B.failed失败；C.allowed允许；D.argued争论。根据语境"She...to introduce Peking Opera to the world in English."可知，此处应是"决定"，故选A。
9．句意：她在母亲的帮助下制作了一个视频。A.calendar日历；B.dream梦想；C.model模型；D.video视频。根据后文语境"she said in the video"可知，此处应指"视频"。故选D。
10．句意：它被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。A.managed经营；B.considered认为；C.divided分开；D.translated翻译。根据语境"...a treasure of our country"可知，此处应指被看作瑰宝。故选B。
（四）
（2024九上·越秀期中） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history. It is sald that he 1． near a school and gained a love of learning there. His book, Mencius, was one of the most 2． books in history. The book was on Confucian philosophy (儒家哲学) There are many 3． about young Mencius. Here is one.
When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat. His mother made a living by weaving(织) and 4． the cloth. She made little money and wasn't able to 5． meat.
One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig. He 6． ran home and asked his mother, "Why does he 7． his pig " His mother, who was busy with her chores, answered without thinking, "So that you can have meat in your meal." Mencius was 8． and clapped his hands, "I can eat meat!"
Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son."Having no meat to eat is not a big deal, but it would be 9． if he learns to lie from me," she thought. To make up for her 10． , his mother brought a piece of meat with the little money she had and cooked it for him.
1．A． set off B． grew up C． rushed out D． woke up
2．A． famous B． expensive C． difficult D． interesting
3．A． lectures B． truths C． languages D． stories
4．A． saving B． spreading C． selling D． inventing
5．A． taste B． afford C． cook D． produce
6．A． quickly B． confidently C． suddenly D． bravely
7．A． lose B． leave C． raise D． kill
8．A． nervous B． sad C． excited D． bored
9．A． amazing B． terrible C． important D． educational
10．A． description B． thought
C． responsibility D． mistake
【答案】1．B；2．C 3．B；4．D；15．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意： Charlotte Liebling创立Loved Before Company，旨在拯救被低价出售或丢弃的二手毛绒玩具，通过捐赠、分享故事、清洗、拍照并网上发布，不仅拯救玩具，更教育孩子们珍惜二手物品的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意空格处所需词汇与前后文的搭配关系，根据文章的逻辑关系和语境进行推理判断，对于难以确定的选项，可以逐一代入空格中进行比较，排除不符合语境或语法的选项，从而选出正确答案， 最后针对每个空格进行逐一验证，确保所选答案在语法、语境和逻辑上都是正确的。
1．句意：当Liebling在大学时，她在一个商店做志愿者，这个商店出售二手商品。A：park 公园；B：store 商店；C：bank 银行；D：school 学校。根据that sold second-hand goods可知这个地方是一个可以出售二手商品的地方，是商店。选store。故答案为：B。
2．句意：所以当这些玩具卖得很便宜，或者更糟糕的是，被扔掉时，她感到很悲伤。A：safe 安全的；B：free 自由的；C：sad 悲伤的；D：lonely 孤独的。根据Liebling knew that the toys held great sentimental (情感的) value for their owners可知，Liebling知道这些玩具对它们的主人来说有很大的情感价值，所以当玩具被便宜卖掉或被扔掉时，她会感到悲伤。选sad。故答案为：C。
3．句意：她意识到这不仅仅发生在她的镇上。A：added 增加；B：realized 意识到；C：promised 承诺；D：explained 解释。根据she started doing some research.可知，她通过研究发现这是一个全球性的问题，因此她意识到这不仅仅发生在她的镇上。选realized。故答案为：B。
4．句意：每年有数以百万计的玩具在垃圾场终结。A：grow up 长大；B：stand up 站起来C：wake up 醒来D：end up 最终。根据…the toys were sold very cheaply, or worse, thrown away.可知玩具的最终结果或最终的状态，是在垃圾场，选end up。故答案为：D。
5．句意：如果我们能改变毛绒玩具在使用后就失去它们的价值的想法……A：value 价值；B：interest 兴趣；C：energy 能量；D：weight 重量。根据…then we can show people that these toys still hold important worth可知，这里指的是毛绒玩具在使用后仍然有价值。选value。故答案为：A。
6．句意：这就是创办Loved Before Company的原因。A：failed 失败；B：began 开始；C：competed 竞争；D：improved 改进。根据前文提到的Liebling的想法和行动，以及后文对公司的描述，可以推断出Liebling创办Loved Before Company 。选began。故答案为：B。
7．句意：Liebling认为分享使玩具变得特别，有助于新主人理解它的价值。A：smart 聪明的；B：simple 简单的；C：strong 强壮的；D：special 特别的。根据He is encouraged to write down the name of the toy and a story about it可知，人们被鼓励写下玩具的名字和它的故事，使这玩具与众不同，选special。故答案为：D。
18．句意：然后玩具会被仔细地清洗、拍照，并与它的名字和故事一起打包。A：quickly 快速地；B：impatiently 不耐烦地；C：carefully 仔细地；D：nervously 紧张地。根据…helps new owners understand its value.…on the Loved Before website.…Since the company started in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50, 000 soft toys可知，玩具会最后被上传到网站上并售卖，因此在此之前要仔细地清洗，选carefully。故答案为：C。
19．句意：每周一，Liebling会在Loved Before网站上发布玩具。A：finds 找到；B：posts 发布；C：designs 设计；D：draws 画画。根据on the Loved Before website和Since the company started in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50, 000 soft toys可以推断出Liebling会在网站上发布这些玩具的信息，让买家挑选。选posts。故答案为：B。
10．句意：但公司的目标不仅仅是"只是想把一些玩具从垃圾场里救出来"。A：goal 目标；B：rule 规则；C：discovery 发现；D：history 历史。根据We hope to teach kids about the value of loving second-hand things again。可知，这是公司的目标或愿景。选goal。故答案为：A
（五）
（2024九上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
完形填空
Charlotte Liebling considers herself a"world watcher" - someone who carefully sees the world around her. When Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a 1． that sold second-hand goods. She saw people bringing objects to donate, including soft toys.
Liebling knew that the toys held great sentimental (情感的) value for their owners. So she felt 2． when the toys were sold very cheaply, or worse, thrown away.
One night when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She 3． this wasn't happening only in her town. Millions of toys 4． in landfills(垃圾场) every year in the world."If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their 5． after they' ve been used, then we can show people that these toys still hold important worth and can be passed on to others. That's how the Loved Before Company 6． ," Liebling says.
When someone wants to donate a soft toy, he can take it to the company. He is encouraged to write down the name of the toy and a story about it. This can include the creature's likes and dislikes, and an adventure it's been on. Liebling believes that sharing what makes the toy 7． helps new owners understand its value. Then the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packed 8． with its name and story. Every Monday, Liebling 9． the toys on the Loved Before website.
Since the company started in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50, 000 soft toys. But the company's 10． is more than"just trying to save some toys from landfills," Liebling says. "We hope to teach kids about the value of loving second-hand things again."
1．A． park B． store C． bank D． school
2．A． safe B． free C． sad D． lonely
3．A． added B． realized C． promised D． explained
4．A． grow up B． stand up C． wake up D． end up
5．A． value B． interest C． energy D． weight
6．A． failed B． began C． competed D． improved
7．A． smart B． simple C． strong D． special
8．A． quickly B． impatiently C． carefully D． nervously
9．A． finds B． posts C． designs D． draws
10．A． goal B． rule C． discovery D． history
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
（六）
（2024九上·广州期中） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
完形填空
完形填空
Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby boy was born. The boy's parents gave the boy a name— Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 1． of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to school.
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at Maths. He read all of his father's books. And when he had money, he always went to buy 2． , because they told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 3． ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there were some ways to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or 4． . Slowly a picture of swimming shoes grew in his 5． . They must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last, he 6． the flippers for swimming.
Electricity was one of the things Benjamin experimented with when he stopped working. He discovered that lightning and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod(避雷针) was a(n) 7． invention that we still use today. It can 8． buildings and ships from lightning damage.
Franklin preferred to have his inventions used 9． for everyone. He was not only an inventor, but also a writer, an educator, a politician and so on. He made great achievement in different areas. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, called Benjamin Franklin" the 10． man of the age and country in which he lived".
1．A． cleverest B． strongest C． bravest D． quietest
2．A． candies B． gifts C． books D． toys
3．A． look out B． look for C． look after D． look up
4．A． head B． face C． arms D． feet
5．A． mind B． idea C． spirits D． attention
6．A． discovered B． invented C． achieved D． decided
7．A． horrible B． awful C． important D． natural
8．A． provide B． improve C． hide D． protect
9．A． freely B． quickly C． expensively D． separately
10．A． friendliest B． greatest C． busiest D． funniest
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了条形码的发展历史。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：一家小食品店的老板发现很难保存产品信息的记录。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据"he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this …"可知要解决的是难题，因此这件事应该是困难的。故选B。
2．句意：1948年，他要求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。plan 计划；problem问题；project工程；doubt怀疑。根据"A small food store owner found it was…to keep records of the product information."可知，此处是让德雷塞尔理解决这个问题。solve this problem"解决这个问题"，故选B。
3．句意：他和他的朋友Norman Joseph Woodland开始着手研究。stated开始；continued继续；refused拒绝；failed失败；根据"work on it"和"they invented their first working system."可知他们开始了研究，故选A。
4．句意：这个系统一开始确实可以工作，但是非常昂贵，有时系统工作不好。at first 首先；for example例如；on time按时；in person私人；根据后面的"Finally"可知此处表示顺序，故是起初，故选A。
5．句意：如果这项发明要在商店里大众化，就必须解决这些问题。lively活跃的；cheap便宜的；direct直接的；popular大众化的。根据下文的"the system was still not popular"可知此处指发明大众化，故选D。
6．句意：最后，Woodland解决了他们。it它；him他；her她；them他们。因为problems是名词复数，故用them指代作宾语，故选D。
7．句意：1949年，Silver和Woodland申请了条形码系统的专利。asked问；offered提供；made使，制作；divided分开。根据下文"but the patent was not given until 1952. …this patent was given"可知，此处是被申请人，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，ask for "请求"，固定搭配，故选A。
8．句意：虽然这项专利被授予，但该系统仍不受店主欢迎。A酒店B： 商店C： 住宅D： 博物馆，根据A small food store owner found it，可知是店主，故选B。
9．句意：1970年，一家名为Logicon公司的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别。found找到；mentioned提到，说起；invented发明；remained保持；根据"the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code"可知，是一种发明，故选C。
10．句意：特洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码读取系统的商店。give up放弃；put up张贴；set up建立；clean up打扫干净。根据"system"可知是建立系统，故选C。
（七）
（2024九上·兴宁期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)
A small food store owner found it was 1． to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2． . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 3． to work on it. Soon they invented their first working system(系统).
The system did work 4． , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 5． in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 6． .
The patent(专利权) for the bar code system was 7． for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among 8． owners.
In 1970, a businessman named Logicon Inc 9． the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code(食品工业统一码). Marsh Supemarket in Troy was the first store to 10． this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world.
1．A． easy B． difficult C． interesting D． boring
2．A． plan B． problem C． project D． doubt
3．A． started B． continued C． refused D． failed
4．A． at first B． for example
C． on time D． in person
5．A． lively B． cheap C． direct D． popular
6．A． it B． him C． her D． them
7．A． asked B． offered C． made D． divided
8．A． hotel B． store C． house D． museum
9．A． found B． mentioned C． invented D． remained
10．A． give up B． put up C． set up D． clean up
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．D；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．C
（八）
（2024九上·揭西期中） 完形填空
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend（推荐） talented people.
1． , several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone. "I tried my best, but there are not unusual and 2． people at all, " Feng said.
"People are like utensils (器具). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country " said the emperor.
Indeed, each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to 3． food. We can't use a knife as a 4． . Like a utensil, each person has special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in 5． , Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He 6． them important positions, which helped them make the best use of their talents. His talented people helped the society 7． and created a "golden age".
Some people say if a person is talented 8． , we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows that we can not only lead people well, but also allow different kinds of people to work well.
Today, the idea still makes 9． . If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. 10． , Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the "three heroes of the early Han Dynasty", they helped Liu build strong dynasty.
1．A． However B． Anyway C． Moreover D． Otherwise
2．A． serious B． perfect C． patient D． humorous
3．A． pick up B． get up C． look up D． take up
4．A． tool B． bowl C． spoon D． chopstick
5．A． hand B． mind C． body D． face
6．A． provided B． accepted C． took D． offered
7．A． require B． promise C． develop D． present
8．A． in some ways B． in the way
C． on the way D． in this way
9．A． sense B． mistakes C． decisions D． wishes
10．A． All in all B． What's more
C． In fact D． For example
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过唐太宗选举人才的故事告诉我们没有人是完美的，如果一个人在某方面有天赋，应该被重视，在正确的职位上发挥他们的优势。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：然而几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。A.However然而；B.Anyway反正；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据语境"Emperor Tazong aked the prime miniser Feng Deyi to recommendtalened peope."大宗要求他推荐人。根据下文"Feng didn 't recommend anyone"可知此处表转折，指"然而几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人"。故选C。
2．句意：我已经尽力了，但世上根本没有不同寻常的、完美的人。A.serious严重的；B.perfect完美的；C.patient耐心的；D.humorous幽默的。根据语境"Nobody is perfect."可知，没有人是完美的，故选B。
3．句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来拿食物的。A.pick up捡起，拿起；B.get up起床；C.look up查阅；D.take up占用。根据语境"A knife is made to cut things刀是用来切东西的"可知，此处指"筷子是用来拿东西的"。故选C。
4．句意：我们不能把刀当筷子用。A.tool工具；B.bowl碗；C.spoon勺子；D.chopsticks筷子。前文提及筷子，此处应指筷子，故选D。
5．句意：有了这个想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。A.hand手；B.mind心里；C.body身体；D.face脸。根据语境"With this idea in..."可知，此处应指心里有了主意，故选B。
6．句意：他给他们提供了重要的职位，帮助他们充分发挥自己的才能。A.provided提供；B.accepted接受；C.took拿；D.offered主动提出。根据语境"He...them important positions"可知，此处应指主动提出，故选D。
7．句意：他的人才帮助社会发展，创造了一个"黄金时代"。A.require需要；B.promise承诺；C.develop发展；D.present呈现。根据语境"His talented people helped the society ... and created a "golden age"."可知，此处应指社会发展，故选C。
8．句意：有人说，如果一个人在某些方面有天赋，我们应该给他一个机会。A.in some ways某些方面；B.in the way在路上；C.on the way在路上；D.in this way用这种方式。根据语境"Some people say if a person is talented..., we should give them a chance."可知，此处指的是"某些方面"，故选A。
9．句意：今天，这个想法仍然有意义。A.sense感觉；B.mistake错误；C.decisions决定；D.wishes祝愿。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"make sense，有意义，固定搭配"，故选A。
10．句意：例如，刘邦让张良、萧贺为智囊，而邀请韩信为谋略。A.All in all总计；B.What's more甚至；C.In fact事实上；D.For example例如。根据语境"Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies."可知，此处是举例说明，故选D
（九）
（2024九上·中山期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ricky is an Italian who lives in Hangzhou. Recently, he has got great attention for his 1． on the Internet.
In 2004, Ricky left his home country and 2． to Hangzhou for work, He often spent time in the 3． and learned to make pizza in his free time. 4． , the pizza received high praise from his friends and family. So, Ricky 5． to leave his job and opened a restaurant.
In the beginning, the restaurant met a lot of 6． . In the first two years, the ltalian food attracted(吸引) few customers and Ricky made little money, But he never 7． . To improve the food, Ricky even asked his friends to 8． him the ingredients (食材) from ltaly, such as cheese and sugar. "Simple things are 9． . They can make a big difference, " Ricky said. Finally, his hard work paid off.
Today, his restaurant has become one of the most 10． restaurants in the city. Every day, it attracts hundreds of locals and tourists. But Ricky is not 11． with that, He even takes lessons from experienced cooks to improve his 12． . Every night, he stays in the kitchen to try 13． new dishes. He tries to make the Italian food suit the 14． habits of Chinese people. In his opinion, 15． is an art and a joy, not just a way to make a living.
For Ricky, he hopes to share Italian food with more Chinese people in the future.
1．A． hotel B． school
C． hospital D． restaurant
2．A． swam B． moved C． drove D． travelled
3．A． hall B． kitchen C． office D． bedroom
4．A． Recently B． Normally
C． Suddenly D． Surprisingly
5．A． failed B． refused C． decided D． promised
6．A． fear B． danger C． chances D． challenges
7．A． gave up B． woke up C． turned up D． cheered up
8．A． show B． tell C． send D． cook
9．A． important B． beautiful C． difficult D． dangerous
10．A． popular B． comfortable C． expensive D． traditional
11．A． lazy B． angry C． patient D． satisfied
12．A． health B． skills C． grades D． confidence
13．A． buying B． designing C． discussing D． washing
14．A． eating B． living C． reading D． sleeping
15．A． love B． food C． time D． money
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．B；4．D；5．C；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个意大利人Ricky在杭州开餐馆的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：最近，他的餐厅在网上引起了极大的关注。A.旅馆；B.学校；C.医院；D.餐馆。根据下文opened a restaurant可知，此处指他的餐馆，故选D。
2．句意：2004年，Ricky离开了他的祖国，搬到了杭州工作。A.游泳；B.搬家；C.开车；D.旅行。根据第一句"Ricky is an Italian who lives in Hangzhou. (Ricky是一个生活在杭州的意大利人。)"可知，Ricky离开了他的祖国，搬到了杭州。故选B。
3．句意：他经常在厨房里花时间，并且在空闲时间学会了如何制作披萨。A.大厅；B.厨房；C.办公室；D.卧室。根据"learned how to make pizza (学习如何制作披萨)"可知，Ricky在厨房学习如何制作披萨。故选B。
4．句意：令人惊讶的是，披萨收到了他的朋友和家人的高度赞扬。A.近来；B.正常地；C.突然；D.令人惊讶地。根据"the pizza received high praise from his friends and family (披萨受到了他的朋友和家人的高度赞扬)"可推测，Ricky制作的披萨收到了朋友和家人的高度赞扬，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。
5．句意：所以他决定离开他的工作，开一家餐馆。A.失败；B.拒绝；C.决定；D.承诺。根据"open a restaurant (开一家餐馆)"可知，Ricky决定开一家餐馆。故选C。
6．句意：一开始，餐馆遇到了很多挑战。A.恐惧； .危险；C.机会；D.挑战。根据"the Italian food attracted few customers and Ricky made little money (意大利菜吸引的顾客很少，Ricky赚的钱也很少)"可知，Ricky开餐馆之初，他的餐厅遇到了很多挑战。所以此处表达"挑战"，故选D。
7．句意：但他从不放弃。A.放弃；B.醒来；C.出现；D.振作起来。根据"He continued to learn from experienced cooks (他继续向有经验的厨师学习)"可知，Ricky没有放弃开餐馆。所以此处表达"放弃"，故选A。
8．句意：为了改善食物，瑞奇甚至让他的朋友们把意大利的食材寄给他。A.展示；B.告诉；C.送；D.做饭。根据"the ingredients (食材) from ltaly"可知，此处指让他的朋友们把意大利的食材寄给他，故选C。
9．句意：简单的事情很重要。A.重要的；B.美丽的；C.困难的；D.传统的。感觉后文They can make a big differenc可知，它们可以产生很大的影响。所以推测此处指简单的事情很重要，故选A。
10．句意：今天，他的餐厅已经成为这个城市最受欢迎的餐厅之一。A.受欢迎的； B.舒适的； C.昂贵的； D.传统的。根据"Every day,it attracts hundreds of locals and tourists. (每天，它都吸引着数百名当地人和游客。)"可推测，Ricky的餐厅成为了最受欢迎的餐厅之一。故选A。
11．句意：Ricky对此并不满意。A.懒惰的；B.生气的；C.耐心的； D.满意的。根据"He works hard to make Italian food that suits the taste of Chinese customers. (他努力做适合中国人口味的意大利菜。)"可知，Ricky并不满足于现在的成就还在努力钻研。故选D。
12．句意：他甚至向经验丰富的厨师学习，以提高自己的技能。A.健康；B.技能；C.年级；D.自信。感觉 experienced cook可知此处指向经验丰富的厨师学习提升技能，故选B。
13．句意：每天晚上，他都呆在厨房里尝试设计新菜肴。A.买；B.设计；C.讨论；D.洗。结合前文他努力钻研技能可知，此处指他在厨房里设计新菜肴。故选B。
14．句意：他试图让意大利菜适合中国人的饮食习惯。A.吃；B.住；C.读；D.睡觉。感觉make the Italian food结合常识可知，意大利菜属于饮食一类，所以此处指适合中国人的饮食习惯，故选A。
15．句意：他认为食物是一门艺术，一种快乐，而不仅仅是一种谋生方式。A.爱；B.食物；C.时间；D.金钱。根据"Ricky is not satisfied with that. He works hard to make Italian food that suits the taste of Chinese customers. (Ricky并不满足于此。他努力做适合中国人口味的意大利菜。)"可推测，Ricky认为食物是一门艺术，而不仅仅是一种谋生手段。故选B。
（十）
（2024九上·广州期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. "You look 1． . Why don't you work " I asked. "Simply because I cannot get work, sir. " "If I give you work, what pay do you want " "As long as I can get bread for my family, sir, " he answered.
I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you 2． a brick (砖块) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. " "Thank you, sir. I will. "
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went on my 3． . I never thought he would do what he had said.
When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4． with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5． to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he 6． . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7． , I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8． that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9． thing I have because it has brought me luck and success. "
In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing 10． a very little thing.
1．A． smart B． honest C． strong D． young
2．A． hide B． break C． fix D． carry
3．A． business B． home C． bookshop D． store
4．A． crying B． walking C． doing D． talking
5．A． offered B． forgotten C． continued D． refused
6．A． accepted B． refused C． ran D． walked
7．A． bread B． pay C． brick D． job
8．A． explained B． imagined C． realized D． supposed
9．A． beautiful B． interesting C． expensive D． important
10．A． nearly B． even C． so D． out
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：你看起来很强壮。smart聪明的；honest诚实的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据下文"Why don't you work "可知，此处是指中年男人看上去很强壮。故选C。
2．句意：如果你能腋下夹一块砖，在广场上连续走5个小时，我就每小时给你一英镑。hide隐藏；break打破；fix维修；carry携带。结合"under your arm"和备选词汇可知，此处是指腋下携带一块砖。故选D。
3．句意：在我去公司之前，我找到了一块砖，让他夹着砖头开始走路。business公司；home家；bookshop书店；office办公室；根据上文"when I was leaving for my business"可知，这里是去公司。故选A。
4．句意：当我五个小时后回来时，我看到他仍然在胳膊下夹着砖在走路。crying哭；walking走路；doing做；talking谈话。根据上文"walk around the square for five hours without stopping"可知，此处是指他依然在走。故选B。
5．句意：他向我表示感谢，并告诉我，有些人在知道他这么做的原因后，已经主动提出要帮助他。offered主动提出；forgotten忘记；continued继续；refused拒绝。根据下文"He said they would give him work directly,"可知，此处是指有些人主动提出要帮助他。故选A。
6．句意：他说他们会直接给他工作，但他拒绝了。accepted接受；refused拒绝；ran跑；walked走。结合"but"和备选词汇可知，此处是指他拒绝了有些人提供的工作机会。故选B。
7．句意：临走前，他问我能不能把砖头给他，我给了。bread面包；pay工资；brick砖；job工作；根据下文"I still keep that brick"可知，此处是指他想要保留那块砖。故选C。
8．句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他就是那个搬砖的人，现在拥有了自己的公司。explained解释；imagined想象；realized意识到；supposed猜想；根据"Seeing I was not sure who he was,"可知，此处是指那人向作者解释他是谁。故选A。
9．句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖，并一直认为它是我拥有的最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了好运和成功。beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据下文"because it has brought me luck and success"可知，砖块给他带来了好运和成功，所以他认为它是最重要的东西。故选D。
10．句意：实际上，使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做即使是一件小事时的坚定。nearly几乎；even即使，甚至；so所以；out向外。根据空后"a very little thing"可知，此处是指即使是一件很小的事情，用even加强语气。故选B。
（十一）
（2024九上·塘厦期中） 完形填空
Have you ever watched the dragon dance How much do you know about the dragon dance Today I will share something about it.
Dragons are a（n） 1． of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people 2． the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is often seen in festivals and celebrations.
3． , the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 . However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter 5． to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths（长度）. But it is 6． that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, 7． a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special 8． .
The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a 9． event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to 10． a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction.
1．A． symbol B． pet C． character D． example
2．A． require B． hide C． carry D． train
3．A． Luckily B． Recently
C． Seriously D． Traditionally
4．A． heavy B． short C． small D． old
5．A． styles B． products C． clothes D． materials
6．A． believed B． reviewed C． discovered D． promised
7．A． producing B． providing C． controlling D． protecting
8．A． ideas B． dreams C． skills D． interests
9．A． peaceful B． successful C． simple D． popular
10．A． put on B． put off C． put up D． put down
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．C；9．D；10．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国舞龙的相关知识，包括其象征意义、制作材料、表演要求以及历史发展等方面。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：龙是中国的一种象征，舞龙是中国传统舞蹈的一种形式。symbol象征；pet宠物；character角色，人物；example例子。根据"Dragons are a(n)…of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance."以及常识可知，龙在中国文化里代表着一种象征意义，是中国的象征之一。故选A。
2．句意：通常，一队人举着龙并表演精彩的舞蹈。require要求，需要；hide隐藏；carry扛；举；携带；train训练。根据"Usually, a team of people…the dragon and perform wonderful dances."描述的是舞龙时人们和龙的动作关系，结合舞龙的实际情况，可知是一队人举着龙来进行表演。故选C。
3．句意：传统上，龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成的。Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Seriously严肃地；认真地；Traditionally传统地。根据"…the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth."可知这里讲述的是龙制作材料的传统情况，与现代情况相对比。故选D。
4．句意：所以它们总是很重。heavy重的；short短的；small小的；old老的；旧的。根据"the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite…"可知因为龙是由木头、竹子等材料制成，这些材料通常会使龙比较重。故选A。
5．句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为人们用轻得多的材料来制作它们。styles风格；products产品；clothes衣服；materials材料。根据"in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter…to make them."可知这里说的是制作龙的东西，也就是制作龙的材料，与前文提到的传统制作龙的材料相对应。故选D。
6．句意：人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。believed相信；认为；reviewed复习；回顾；discovered发现；promised承诺；答应。根据"But it is…that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring."可知这里表达的是一种人们普遍持有的观点、看法，即人们相信龙的长度和带来好运之间的关系。故选A。
7．句意：通常，对于一个小团队来说，控制一条很长的龙是困难的。producing生产；制作；providing提供；controlling控制；protecting保护。根据 "Usually,…a very long dragon is hard for a small group."结合舞龙的实际情况，当龙很长时，对于一个小团队来说，要让龙按照要求舞动，可知控制龙的动作是比较困难的。故选C。
8．句意：所以舞龙需要很大的力气和特殊的技巧。ideas想法；主意；dreams梦想；skills技巧；技能；interests兴趣；利益。根据"So the dragon dance needs great strength and special…"可知舞龙不仅需要力气，还需要一些特殊的能让龙舞动得好的能力，也就是技巧。故选C。
9．句意：在宋朝之前，舞龙是一项很受欢迎的活动。peaceful和平的；平静的；successful成功的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的。根据"The dragon dance had been a…event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days."因为在重要日子人们经常能看到舞龙，可知舞龙在当时是很受欢迎的活动。故选D。
10．句意：在清朝，济南的舞龙队被邀请为乾隆皇帝表演一场节目，这让皇帝非常满意。put on上演；举办；穿上；put off 推迟；put up张贴；举起；搭建；put down放下；写下；镇压。根据"In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to... a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction." 可知这里说的是舞龙队被邀请为皇帝进行表演节目，put on有"上演、举办演出" 的意思，符合语境。故选A。
（十二）
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a rich and well-dressed lady came to see her doctor. She said to him that she thought her whole life was empty and it had no 1． .
Her doctor thought for a while and called over the old lady who was cleaning the office floor, and then he said to the rich lady, "I'm going to ask Mary to tell you how she got 2． . All I want you to do is to listen. "
So the old lady put down her broom(扫帚), sat on a chair and told her story, "Well, my husband 3． illness and my only son was killed by a car. I lost all my families. I had nothing left. I felt 4． and I couldn't sleep or eat. I even thought of taking my own life. Then on evening, a little 5． followed me home from the hospital. It was cold outside, so I decided to let the cat in. I gave it some milk and food and it finished them very soon. Then it purred (咕噜叫) 6． , and ran around me. And for the first time in months, I 7． . Then I began to think. If feeding a little cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could make me happy too. So the next day, I made some biscuits and 8． them to a neighbor who was sick in bed. She ate happily and thanked me. Every day I tried to do something 9． for someone. It made me so happy. "
When the rich lady 10． that, she cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.
1．A． money B． meaning C． time D． opinion
2．A． value B． victory C． happiness D． shame
3．A． died of B． died for C． died from D． died out
4．A． amazed B． unhappy C． bored D． angry
5．A． cat B． dog C． rabbit D． sheep
6．A． heavily B． excitedly C． luckily D． quietly
7．A． replied B． apologised C． realised D． smiled
8．A． sold B． invited C． sent D． showed
9．A． strange B． nice C． honest D． necessary
10．A． heard B． considered C． pointed D． attended
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一位富有的人去医院讲述自己的生活毫无意义，过得不开心。然后医生让Mary讲述了她是如何获得快乐的故事给这位富人。让她明白她有的都是无法用金钱去衡量的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：她对他说，她认为她的整个生活是空虚的，没有意义。A.money钱；B.meaning意义；C.time时间；D.opinion观点。根据语境"she thought her whole life was empty.她觉得自己的一生都是空虚的。"可知，此处应指她的一生没有意义。故选B。
2．句意：我要让Mary告诉你她是怎么获得快乐的。A.value价值；B.victory胜利；C.happiness快乐；D.shame羞愧。根据语境"maybe doing something for people could make mehappy too."可知，此处应是讲述她是怎样获得快乐的。故选C。
3．句意：我丈夫因病去世，我唯一的儿子被车撞死了。A.die of，死于疾病、衰老；B.die for，为.....…而死；C.die from，死于意外；D.die out灭绝。根据空格后面的单词"illness(疾病)"可知，此处是指死于疾病。故选A。
4．句意：我感到不开心，睡不着也吃不下。A.amazed惊讶的；B.unhappy不快乐的；C.bored无聊的；D.angry气愤的。根据语境"l lost all my families.我失去了所有家人。"可知，此处应是"我不快乐"。故选B。
5．句意：然后到了晚上，一只猫从医院跟着我回家。A.cat猫；B.dog狗；C.rabbit兔子；D.sheep绵羊。根据语境"so l decided to let the cat in.所以我决定让这只猫进来"可知，此处应指"一只猫"。故选A。
6．句意：然后它兴奋地咕噜叫，在我周围跑来跑去。A.heavily重地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.luckily幸运地；D.quietly安静地。根据语境"l gave it some milk and food and it finished them very soon.我给了它一些牛奶和食物，它很快就吃完了。"可知，猫很兴奋。故选B。
7．句意：几个月来，我第一次笑了。A.replied回复；B.apologised抱歉；C.realised意识到；D.smiled微笑。根据语境"lf feeding a little cat could make me smile.如果喂一只小猫能让我笑"可知，玛丽第一次笑了。故选D。
8句意：所以第二天，我做了一些饼干，送给一位卧病在床的邻居。A.sold卖；B.invite邀请；C.sent送；D.showed展示。根据语境"l made some biscuits"可知，此处应指"把饼干送给卧病在床的邻居"。故选C。
9．句意：我每天都尝试为别人做点好事。A.strange奇怪的；B.nice好的；C.honest诚实的；D.necessary必要的。根据语境"maybe doing something for people could make mehappy too"可知，Mary每天都尝试为别人做好事。故选B。
10．句意：当那位有钱的女士听到这里，她哭了。A.heard听见；B.considered考虑；C.pointed指出；D.attended参加。根据语境"I'm going to ask Mary to tell you how she got happiness."可知，这位有钱的女士听到了Mary的故事。应是"听见"，故选A。
（（十三）
2024九上·深圳期中） 完形填空
Charlotte Liebling considers herself a "world watcher"-someone who carefully sees the world around her. When Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a 1． that sold secondhand goods. She saw people bringing in objects to donate, including soft toys.
Liebling knew that the toys held great sentimental(情感的) value for their owners. So she felt 2． when the toys were sold very cheaply, or worse, thrown away.
One night when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She 3． this wasn't happening only in her town. Millions of toys 4． in landfills(垃圾场)every year in the world. "If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their 5． after they've been used, then we can show people that these toys still hold important worth and can be passed on to others. That's how the Loved Before Company 6． ," Liebling says.
When someone wants to donate a soft toy, he can take it to the company. He is encouraged to write down the name of the toy and a story about it This can include the creature's likes and dislikes, and an adventure it's been on. Liebling believes that sharing what makes the toy 7． helps new owners understand its value. Then the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packed 8． with its name and story. Every Monday, Liebling 9． the toys on the Loved Before website.
Since the company started in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50, 000 soft toys. But the company's 10． is more than "just trying to save some toys from landfills," Liebling says. "We hope to teach kids about the value of loving secondhand things again."
1．A． park B． store C． bank D． school
2．A． safe B． free C． sad D． lonely
3．A． added B． realized C． promised D． explained
4．A． grow up B． stand up C． wake up D． end up
5．A． value B． interest C． energy D． weight
6．A． failed B． began C． competed D． improved
7．A． smart B． simple C． strong D． special
8．A． quickly B． impatiently C． carefully D． nervously
9．A． finds B． posts C． designs D． draws
10．A． goal B． rule C． discovery D． history
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Liebling建立了一个公司，不仅仅是回收那些二手玩具，也希望再次教会孩子们热爱二手物品的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：Liebling上大学时，她在一家卖二手货的商店做志愿者。park公园；store商店；bank银行；school学校。根据"that sold secondhand goods"可知是卖二手商品的商店。故选B。
2．句意：因此，当这些玩具卖得很便宜，或者更糟的是，被扔掉时，她感到很难过。safe安全的；free自由的；sad伤心的；lonely孤独的。根据"when the toys were sold very cheaply, or worse, thrown away."可知看到玩具被扔掉时，她应该感到很伤心。故选C。
3．句意：她意识到这不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。added添加；realized意识到；promised承诺；explained解释。根据"this wasn't happening only in her town"可知她意识到这种事情不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。故选B。
4．句意：全世界每年都有数以百万计的玩具被扔进垃圾填埋场。grow up长大；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；end up最后。根据"in landfills"可知很多玩具最后都被扔到了垃圾填埋场。故选D。
5．句意：如果我们能改变软玩具在使用后会失去价值的观念，那么我们就能向人们表明，这些玩具仍然具有重要的价值，可以传递给他人。value价值；interest兴趣；energy精力；weight重量。根据"after they've been used"可知被用过之后，就失去了价值。故选A。
6．句意：这就是"Loved Before公司"的起源。failed失败；began开始；competed竞争；improved提高。根据"That's how the Loved Before Company"可知这就是这个公司是如何开始的。故选B。
7．句意：Liebling认为，分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。smart聪明的；simple简单的；strong强的；special特别的。根据"sharing what makes the toy...helps new owners understand its value"可知分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。故选D。
8．句意：然后，玩具被清洗、拍照，并仔细包装，上面写着它的名字和故事。quickly快速地；impatiently不耐心地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据"Then the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packed"可知是仔细地包装。故选C。
9．句意：每周一，Liebling都会在Loved Before网站上发布这些玩具。finds发现；posts发布；designs设计；draws画。根据"the toys on the Loved Before website."可知是在网上发布这些玩具。故选B。
10．句意：该公司的目标不仅仅是"试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具"。goal目标；rule规则；discovery发现；history历史。根据"is more than ‘just trying to save some toys from landfills'"可知公司的目标不仅仅是"试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具"。故选A。

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