资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Unit 1 People around us
主题范畴：
人与社会
主题群：
社会服务与人际沟通
子主题：
良好的人际关系与人际交往
Key question
Why are some people in your life important
Lead-in
Gu Ling wants to thank her parents by singing the song My Love, but she misses some words in her lyrics (歌词). Can you help her complete the lyrics
(1)____ empty street, (2)____ empty house
(3)____ hole inside my heart
I’m all alone, (4)____ rooms are getting smaller
I wonder how, I wonder why
I wonder where they are
(5)____ days we had, (6)____ songs we sang together, oh, yeah
......
So, I say (7)___ little prayer
And I hope my dreams will take me there
Where (8)____ skies are blue ...
(1)____ empty street, (2)____ empty house
(3)____ hole inside my heart
I’m all alone, (4)____ rooms are getting smaller
I wonder how, I wonder why
I wonder where they are
(5)____ days we had, (6)____ songs we sang together, oh, yeah
...
So, I say (7)___ little prayer
And I hope my dreams will take me there
Where (8)____ skies are blue ...
Listen to the song and complete the lyrics.
An
an
A
the
The
the
a
the
冠词的分类
冠词
What do you know about the words “a/an/the”
Undefinite article
不定冠词
a
an
Definite article
定冠词
the
Zero article
零冠词
“/”没有冠词
Grammar
冠词的回顾
3.指某人或某物，但并不具体指哪个人或哪个物
1.表示某一类中的“一个”
2.表示“每一”
① My grandma used to be a doctor.
② She is a kind and cheerful woman.
③ She is an honest woman.
① Mr Li gives us five Maths lessons once a week.
② We have two terms a year.
① A boy tells us the story about Mr Li.
② Give me a pen.
冠词的回顾
5.在一些固定词组中
4.在语境中，表示“第一次”提及的一个单数可数名词
① My cheerful aunt has a clear idea about her fear of bears. But the idea is a secret.
② It is an interesting story. The story is written by a young man.
have a good time a piece of a lot of
a few/a little/a bit have a cold have a rest
冠词的回顾
How do we use the indefinite articles “a” and “an”
a “c”
a horse
a teacher
a useful book
a piece of
have a good time
an “s”
an hour
an honest woman
an umbrella
an old dress
an 8-year-old boy
辅音音素开头的单词前
元音音素开头的单词前
Tips：注意“h”是否发音；
u 发 /ju: / 辅音音素；发 [ ] 元音音素！
1. Grandma sent me ______ photo of my relatives in Australia ______ few days ago.
2. My cousin Mark is ______ excellent musician.
3. My cousin Kate is _____ volleyball player. She’s _____ honest girl.
4. My uncle trains people to be policemen in _____ university.
6. My aunt works as ______ gardener and she is writing ______ useful book on how to plant trees and flowers at home.
Practice
Get to know some of Gu Ling’s relatives by completing the sentences with “a” or “an”.
a
a
an
a
an
a
a
a
Let’s learn about the definite article “the”!
The definite article the
The word the is a definite article in English. It is used to identify or specify a certain person or thing.
Gu Ling is talking about the people in the photo on page 8. Pay attention to the words in bold and the underlined phrases.
Article “the”
Let’s sum up the rules!
We often use _____ or _____ before a singular countable noun when we mention it for the _______ time. Then we use _______ before the noun when we mention it again.
We can use ______ to refer to specific people or thing.
After the verb play, we use _____ before the names of musical instruments (乐器), but we DO NOT use the before the names of sports.
a
an
first
the
当第一次提及一个单数可数名词时，常用a或者an。二次提及用the。
the
定冠词the用来特指人或物。
the
在动词play后面，西洋乐器前要用定冠词the，但是在运动项目名称前不用定冠词the。
Fill in the blanks
Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks with the or / if no article is needed.
1. Gu Ling said, “_______ tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark.”
2. “_______ tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate.”
3. “I called grandma to find out about _______ people in the photo.”
4. “Mark started playing ________ violin at the age of 4.”
5. “Kate plays volleyball, but she only started playing _______ volleyball three years ago.”
The
The
the
the
/
Vanessa loves music.
She plays _________.
2. Robin plays ________
very well.
the violin
football
3. James’s dream is to play _________ in the NBA.
4. Lily is good at
playing _________.
the piano
basketball
5. Linda likes playing
_______.
chess
6. Alex plays _________
in the school band.
the guitar
The sentences below are about some plete the sentences. Add the if necessary.
The Sun is shining brightly.
Observe & summarize
The Moon is big and round.
We live on the Earth.
Look!
We also use the to talk about something that is the only one of its kind, such as the Sun, the Earth, the Moon, the world and the future.
在独一无二的事物前用定冠词the, 比如the Sun, the Earth, the Moon, the world，以及the future.
Read the following examples and try to find more rules of using “the”.
1. The Greens have lived in China for 10 years.
2. We invited the Smiths to our party last week.
格林一家人
Rule 1: the +姓氏复数 “一家人”
史密斯一家人
3. We should offer our seat to the old on the bus.
4. The rich are not always happy.
老人
富人
Rule 2: the +形容词 “一类人”
Other rules of “the”
Other rules of “the”
5. Gu Ling is always the first student to hand in the homework.
6. We live on the second floor.
7. The Canton Tower is one of the tallest towers in the world.
第一
第二
Rule 3: the +“序数词”或“最高级”
最高的
Other rules of “the”
8. Guangzhou is in the south of China.
9. The Sun rises in the East.
10. Kate is sitting on the left.
南方
东方
左边
Rule 4: the +“方位名词”
Look at the picture and complete the passage with a(n), the or /.
a
The
a
The
a
The
/
The
the
the
the
the
a
Practice (p10)
Summary of “the”
1 指第二次提到的人或物
2. 特指某人或某物
① Grandma sent me a photo. I didn’t recognize some of the people in the photo.
② Gu Ling wants to sing a song to her parents. The song is called My Love.
① The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark.
② The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate.
3. 表示世界“独一无二”的事物
4. the +姓氏复数“一家人”
① We live on the Earth.
② Kate wants to be a volleyball player in the future.
③ The Sun is shining brightly.
Other rules of “the”
5. the +形容词“一类人”
6. the +“序数词”或“最高级”
7. the +“方位名词”
Grammar in use
Find a photo with different people in it. Talk in pairs about the people in your photo.
Here is an example for your speech:
Look at this photo of my family. We’re having a picnic. The man in the brown jacket is my dad. He’s playing the guitar. The girl in the lovely dress is my younger sister, and the boy in the orange sweater is me. We are trying to catch the falling leaves. Mum is watching us play.
Who is the man/woman in ...
What is the boy/girl on the left doing
Who took the picture ...
...
After listening to the speech, the rest of you will ask questions like:
to get more information about your partner’s picture.
选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. At the weekend, I often play ____ piano and my brother
usually plays ____ football.
A. the, / B. /, the C. /, / D. the, the
( )2. Lily bought ____ new dress and ____ dress is beautiful.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the
( )3. What’s ____ capital of England
A. a B. / C. the D. an
A
D
C
( )4. Which is bigger, ____ Sun or ____ Earth
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a
( )5. — Do you play ____ violin in your free time
— No, I like sports. I often play ____ football
with my friends.
A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, a
( )6. ____ woman over there is ____ English teacher.
A. The, an B. The, the C. An, the D. An, an
( )7. I hope I can fly to ____ Moon one day.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
C
B
A
A
Thank you!

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