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2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册寒假
查漏补缺20天小练笔之第九天
一、语法填空
1． Robert always 　 　 his best to study. Now he 　 　 to work out a maths problem. (try)
2． There 　 　 a cup and two bottles on the table. （用 be 动词的适当形式填空）
3． Little Bob won't go to sleep unless his mother 　 　(tell) him a story.
4． Tom　 　 in New York last week, but now he　 　at home. （ 用 be动词的适当形式填空 ）
5． We all think　 　 (share) happiness with friends is very important.
6． One of 　 　(我们) is good at climbing mountains.
7． Here are the two 　 　 (girl) photos. They're my best friends.
8． Jenny had her 　 　(seventeen) birthday party on 12th June.
9．When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 　 　(move) from Chicago to Northern California.
10． If he 　 　(have) time tonight, he 　 　(help) us.
11． With the development of science and technology, people's 　 　(life) have improved a lot.
12． Many people think that it's a waste of time to look 　 　websites and read reviews.
二、句型转换
13．She likes koalas very much. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　she 　 　 koalas very much
14． I enjoyed the Art Festival three days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　　 　　 　 the Art Festival three days ago
15． I got home at 12:00 p.m. last night.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 you get home last night
16． They work on the farm with their parents every weekends.(改成一般疑问句)
　 　they 　 　on the farm with their parents every weekend
17． It gets dark earlier. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 it 　 　 dark earlier
三、完形填空
完形填空
Hello, my friends! My name is Betty Smith. I am an American(美国的) 18． . Now my parents, my brother and I live(居住) in Wuhan, China.
Here is a nice photo of my 19． . Look! Many books are in the 20． . A radio is in the bookcase, too. 21． is my schoolbag It's on the table. My clock is on the 22． , too. My quilt is on the bed. Is my jacket on the bed, too 23． , it's in my closet(衣柜).
What is that under the desk Oh, it's a red model plane. It isn't 24． . It's David's. And a ball is 25． the chair. It's David's, too. Who is David He is my 26． . He is five years old, and he often puts some of his toys in my room. He always 27． me, "Sister, where is my ball Where is my toy car Where are my Lego bricks(积木) " This is my room. How about yours Tell(告诉) me, please.
18．A．boy B．girl C．son D．daughter
19．A．family B．room C．school D．library
20．A．desk B．box C．bookcase D．schoolbag
21．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where
22．A．table B．chair C．sofa D．bed
23．A．OK B．Good C．Yes D．No
24．A．mine B．yours C．his D．her
25．A．from B．under C．to D．of
26．A．cousin B．friend C．brother D．father
27．A．asks B．says C．knows D．meets
四、阅读理解
阅读理解.
In the UK, there is a popular route (路线) for cyclists, the road from Land's End in England to John o'Groats in Scotland. It is about 874 miles long and it covers almost the full length of Great Britain. A 12-yearold boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route. Chandler wanted to raise( 筹集) money for Smile Train. It is a children's charity(慈善组织).
Chandler took 20 days to finish the route. Every day, he rode his bike between 40 and 60 miles. He spent 6 hours riding his mountain bike every day. It was hard to ride on bad days, and riding uphill was also hard.
"It was much harder than I thought. There were so many hills and the roads were busy, "Chandler said. " But if you put your mind to something, you can do it no matter how hard it is. "
Chandler read a newspaper about the route two years ago. Later, when his father's 50th birthday came, he decided to go for it. He rode his bike around his village and to school before starting his journey. After finishing the great trip, Chandler raised 600 pounds.
28．The underlined word "cyclists" means"____"in Chinese.
A．骑自行车的人 B．科学家
C．跑步者 D．登山者
29．Why did Chandler ride his bike on the popular route
A．To celebrate his father's birthday
B．To take more exercise
C．To keep healthy
D．To raise money for a children's charity
30．How long did Chandler spend finishing the route
A．Twelve days B．Twenty days C．Two months D．Six hours
31．Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage
①Chandler raised 600 pounds
②Chandler rode his bike around his village
③Chandler read a newspaper about the route
④Chandler began to ride on the popular route
A．①③②④ B．③②④① C．②③④① D．③④②①
32．What's the best title of the passage
A．Riding on the Route Is Hard
B．Raising Money for Smile Train
C．Finishing a Great Trip
D．A Popular Sport-Riding
阅读理解
In the Bay Area in California，you can find many amusement parks with fun rides．
Six Flags Discovery Kingdom
This theme park has rides for kids of all ages．You can also have fun with animals here．You can ride an elephant ，feed a giraffe and see other animals．
Travel time from San Francisco：1 hour
Ticket prices：Daily pass（单日票）＄49.99 per person
Train Town
This park has rides themed around trains．The most popular one is the 20﹣minute ride through the park on a mini train．The park is open every day from June through August．
Travel time from San Francisco：1 hour
Ticket prices：＄7.50 per ride．per person；free for children below 12 months old California's Great America
This amusement park is known for its thrill rides（惊险刺激乘）．
However，there are fun rides for younger kids，too．The best part about this park is that you can visit a water park，at no Additional （额外的） cost．
Travel time from San Francisco：45 minutes
Ticket prices：Daily pass ＄39.99 per person
Children's Fairyland
It is one of the oldest theme parks in the Bay Area．The park has a
Puppet（木偶）theater，which has puppet shows every day（at 11 a．m．，2 p．m．and 4 p．m．）
Travel time from San Francisco：30 minutes
Ticket prices：Guests age 1+：＄12
Guests under age 1：Free
33．If you want to visit Six Flags Discovery Kingdom，you should pay ____．
A．＄49.99 B．＄39.99 C．＄12 D．＄7.50
34．Train Town is open every day in ____．
A．March B．May C．July D．October
35．Which of following if TRUE about California's Great America
A．There is a water park．
B．There are no rides for younger kids．
C．Children below 12 months old can go in free．
D．It is one of the oldest amusement parks in the Bay Area．
36．How many puppet shows are there in Children's Fairyland every afternoon
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
37．Which amusement park is closest to San Francisco
A．Train Town． B．Children's Fairyland．
C．California's Great America． D．Six Flags Discovery Kingdom．
阅读理解
I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet(芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, I told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again.
Several weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad.
I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn't get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would tea ch me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.
My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
38．What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet
A．She fell down and hurt herself.
B．She made no mistakes while dancing.
C．She realized she was good at ballet.
D．She lied to her mom about liking ballet.
39．What does the underlined phrase"got the hang of it"mean
A．掌握 B．失去兴趣 C．遇到困难 D．痴迷
40．How did the writer's feelings change after they were going to perform in a show
A．Afraid——prepared——nervous——excited.
B．Excited——afraid——prepared——proud.
C．Afraid——surprised——excited——proud.
D．Excited——prepared——nervous——surprised.
41．What did the writer learn from her ballet experience
A．Don't be afraid of making others sad.
B．Never try something you are not good at.
C．Her mom would always catch her.
D．Every mom will be proud of their children
42．The best title of the passage is"____".
A．Always there if you fall down
B．Practice makes perfect
C．My first day with ballet
D．Never give up
答案解析部分
1．tries；is trying
罗伯特总是尽力学习。现在他正在努力解决一个数学问题。 try 尝试，动词。第一空格，固定短语：try one's best尽某人最大的努力，因此用动词try；根据频率副词 always，总是，一直，可知句子用一般现在时；而主语 Robert是第三人称单数，try用第三人称单数形式tries。第二空格，根据时间状语 now 现在，可知句子要用现在进行时：be+现在分词；主语 he 是第三人称单数，因此be 的形式用第三人称单数形式is； try的现在分词是trying。故答案为： tries；is trying。
2．is
3．tells
小鲍勃不会睡觉，除非他妈妈告诉讲个故事。tell讲（故事），动词。根据 Little Bob won't go to sleep小鲍勃不会睡觉，以及unless"除非"，可知此处为条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语mother为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式tells。故答案为：tells。
考查连词。注意熟记在条件状语从句中，我们通常使用现在时态来表示将来的情况，这是英语中的一个常见语法规则，称为"主将从现"。
4．was；is
汤姆上周在纽约，但现在他在家。分析句子结构可知本句是but连接的两个并列句。前面句子的时间状语是last week，可知要用一般过去时，且主语是he,故填was。后面句子的时间状语是now，且本句是表示在家的状态，要用一般现在时中的be动词形式。主语是he，故填is。故答案为was、is。
考查be动词的时态。根据句中时间状语确定时态，根据主语确定具体是be动词的什么形式。
5．sharing
我们都认为和朋友们分享快乐是很重要的。宾语从句中缺少主语，share是动词，故用动名词做主语，故填sharing。
考查语法填空，注意识记动名词做主语的用法。
6．us
我们中有一个人擅长爬山。我们，we，主格。根据空格前One of，......之一，此处of为介词，后加宾格形式，we的宾格形式为us，可知此处应用us，故答案为us。
考查人称代词的宾格形式，注意识记we的宾格形式us的用法，写出正确答案。
7．girls'
这是两张女孩的照片。她们是我最好的朋友。girl女孩，可数名词，结合句意和分析句子结构可知，句子需要填入一个能修饰名词photos（照片）的词，由于句子中提到了two（两张），所以需要使用girl的复数形式girls。同时，因为photos是这些女孩的照片，所以需要使用名词所有格形式来表示女孩的照片，girls的名词所有格为girls'，表示女孩们的，故答案为girls'。
考查名词所有格。注意girls的名词所有格为girls'，表示女孩们的。
8．seventeenth
珍妮在6月12日举行了她的17岁生日聚会。 seventeen十七，基数词； seventeenth 第十七，序数词。此处空后是名词单数，需要序数词，表示珍妮的17岁生日，故填 seventeenth 。
考查序数词。注意根据语境选择正确的数词。
9．moved
当 Reshma Kosaraju 12岁的时候，她的全家从芝加哥搬到家里佛利亚北部。move是动词，搬家，搬动，根据" When Reshma Kosaraju was 12 "可知时态是一般过去时态，动词move用动词的过去式moved，故答案为moved。
考查动词的形式。注意move的过去式是moved。
10．has；will help
如果他今天晚上有时间，他将帮助我们。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，have是动词，有，主语是he，have用第三人称单数has。help是动词，帮助，一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形，填will help。故答案为has；will help。
考查动词的形式。注意have的第三人称单数是has。
11．lives
随着科学和技术的发展，人们的生活改善了很多。 life"生活"，可数名词，此处作主语，结合谓语动词have improved，可知应用复数名词，故填lives。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
12．through
许多人认为浏览网站和阅读评论是浪费时间。根据 look 1websites and read reviews ，可知此处表示：浏览网站和阅读评论，应用固定搭配look through"浏览"。故答案为：through。
考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配look through"浏览"。
13．Does；like
原句她非常喜欢考拉。要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语动词是第三人称单数形式，构成一般疑问句，应借助助动词does，同时将原句中的第三人称单数改为动词原形，故答案是Does；like。
考查句型转换，注意动词为第三人称单数的一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成。
14．Did；you；enjoy
我喜欢三天前的艺术节。句子要变为一般疑问句，谓语动词enjoyed是动词enjoy的过去式，改为一般疑问句时，句子开头要借助助动词did，位于句首，首字母要大写，其后紧接主语you，谓语动词enjoy位于did之后，应用原形。故填Did；you；enjoy。
考查句型转换。注意一般疑问句的用法。
15．When；did
昨晚你什么时候到家的？划线部分是 at 12:00 p.m.，在晚上12点，提问时间用when，何时，位于句首首字母大写，got是过去式，故时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为When did。
考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问句，过去时，When的用法。
16．Do；work
他们每个周末都和父母一起在农场工作。原句是一个含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子，要变成一般疑问句，助动词要借助do或者does，根据句子的主语They可知，本题要借助助动词do，第一个空格填Do；根据含有实义动词的一般疑问句结构：Do/Does+主语+谓语动词+其他？可知，第二个空格填动词原形work。故填Do；work。
考查变一般疑问句。注意含有实义动词的的句子变成疑问句后，无论是借助助动词do还是does，其后都要跟动词原形。
17．Does；get
原句 天黑得更早。 根据要求，改成一般疑问句，改句 天黑得更早了吗？原句是一般现在时，改句也用一般现在时，句中有实义动词，改句主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词does引导，后跟动词原形，故填Does，get。
考查句型转换，一般疑问句，一般现在时，主谓一致，助动词和动词原形。注意一般现在时的一般疑问句结构。
18．B；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A
本文注意介绍了贝蒂·史密斯的房间里的情况。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
18． 我是一个美国女孩。 A.男孩；B.女孩；C.儿子；D.女儿。根据 My name is Betty Smith. （ 我叫贝蒂·史密斯。 ）可知，贝蒂是女孩名。故选B。
19．这是我房间的一张漂亮照片。A.家庭；B.房间；C.学校；D.图书馆。根据下文 This is my room. （这是我的房间。）可知，此处指作者房间的照片。故选B。
20．许多书在书柜里。A.课桌；B.盒子；C.书柜；D.书包。根据下句A radio is in the bookcase, too.（ 一台收音机也在书柜里。 ）可知，书在书柜里。故选C。
21．我的书包在哪里？A.什么；B.如何，怎样；C.谁；D.在哪。根据下句 It's on the table. （ 它在桌子上。 ）可知，此处是问书包在哪。故选D。
22．我的钟表也在桌子上。 A.桌子；B.椅子；C.沙发；D.床。根据上句It's on the table. （ 它在桌子上。 ）可知，钟表也在桌子上。故选A。
23．不，它在我的衣柜里。A.是的，可以；B.好的；C.是的；D.不。根据问句Is my jacket on the bed, too （ 我的夹克也在床上吗？ ）和下句 it's in my closet(衣柜) （它在我的衣柜里。）可知，此处表否定，用No。故选D。
24．这不是我的。A.我的，名词性物主代词；B.你的，名词性物主代词；C.他的，物主代词；D.她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格。空格后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词，根据 It's David's. （它是大卫的。）可知，这不是我的。故选A。
25． 一个球在椅子下面。A.从；B.在……下面；C.到；D.……的。根据 the chair 可知，球在椅子下面。故选B。
26．他是我的弟弟。A.表弟；B.朋友；C.弟弟；D.爸爸。根据下文 He is five years old （他5岁）可知，他是我的弟弟。故选C。
27．他总是问我：“姐姐，我的球呢？我的玩具车在哪里？我的乐高积木呢？”A.问；B.说；C.知道；D.遇见。根据Sister, where is my ball 可知，此处指大卫问作者的话。故选A。
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．B
32．C
本文主要介绍了英国少年LaurenceChandler为SmileT rain募集资金，花费20天在最受骑行者欢迎的路线上独自完成了骑行。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段Chandler took 20 days to finish the route. Every day, he rode his bike between 40 and 60 miles.Chandler花费20天完成这条路线。每天他骑自行车40到60米。可知他是一个骑行车的人，cyclists是骑行车的人，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据 Chandler wanted to raise(筹集) money for Smile Train. It is a children's charity(慈善组织). Chandler想要为了Smile Train筹钱。它是一个儿童慈善组织。 可知他这条受欢迎的道路上骑自行车为了为一个儿童慈善组织筹钱。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据Chandler took 20 days to finish the route. Chandler花费20天完成这条路线。可知Chandler花费20天完成路线，故选B。
31．判断推理题。根据最后一段可知，Chandler先是在两年前从报纸上读到关于这条路线的介绍，然后在他父亲的50岁生日来临时，下决心骑行。在开始旅程之前，他绕着村庄骑自行车并骑车去了学校。最后他开始沿着那条出名的路线骑行。完成那条路线后，他筹集了600英镑。故选B。
32．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了英国少年Chandler花费20天完成穿越大不列颠骑行的故事。故选C。
33．A
34．C
35．A
36．B
37．B
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在加利福尼亚海湾地区四个有很多有游乐设施的游乐园，包括这些公园的特色、游览时间、票价和对游客年龄限制。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
33．细节理解题。根据Six Flags Discovery Kingdom部分中的"Ticket prices : Daily pass(单日票) $49.99 per person" 六旗探索王国门票价格:单日票，每人49.99美元，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据 Train Town 部分中的"The park is open every day from June through August." 公园从六月到八月每天开放。可知Train Town从六月到八月每天开放，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据California's Great America 部分中的"The best part about this park is that you can visit a water park"这个公园最棒的地方是你可以参观一个水上公园，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据 Children's Fairyland 部分中的"The park has a Puppet(木偶) theater , which has puppet shows every day (at 11a.m.,2 p.m.and 4 p.m.)"公园里有一个木偶剧院，每天(上午11点、下午2点和下午4点)都有木偶表演。可知，一天有3场表演，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Six Flags Discovery Kingdom 部分中的" Travel time from San Francisco : 1 hour"从旧金山出发的旅行时间：1小时、可知Six Flags Discovery Kingdom距离旧金山1小时车 程；; Train Town 部分中的" Travel time from San Francisco :1 hour"从旧金山出发的旅行时间：1小时，可知Train Town距离旧金山1小时车程；California's Great America 部分中的" Travel time from San Francisco : 45 minutes"旧金山出发时间：45分钟，可知California's Great America距离旧金山45分钟车程；Children's Fairyland 部分中的"Travel time from San Francisco :30minutes"旧金山出发时间：30分钟。可知 Children's Fairyland 距离旧金山30分钟车程。可知，Children's Fairyland距离旧金山最近，故选B。
38．D
39．A
40．A
41．C
42．D
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者在妈妈的鼓励和帮助下，知道永不放弃的精神以及妈妈会永远支持作者的故事。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, I told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again."可知，作者其实是想放弃的，但是她却和妈妈说她迫不及待想再一次尝试，所以作者说谎了，故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词前文语境"I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn't get the hang of it. "可知，努力练习但结果不理想，说明作者没有掌握要领。故猜测"get the hang of"应是"掌握"。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad.""By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be."、"The music began and my heart started to beat quickly"、""When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement."可知，当作者听到消息时，一开始紧张的，害怕的，但是开始准备时，妈妈鼓励作者，上台时会紧张，最后完美的表演，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall."可知，从学习芭蕾的经历中，作者知道了如果她摔倒了，妈妈永远会在那里接住她。故选C。
42．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段句子"Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall."可知，文章主要是讲述了作者在妈妈的鼓励和帮助下，知道永不放弃的精神以及妈妈会永远支持作者的故事。故选D。

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