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内江市2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期末测评
英语
本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。
2. 测评结束后，监测员将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分85分）
第一部分 听力部分（共二节；共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
本听力分为两节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who exercises every day
A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Alice.
2. Where did Mark go on vacation
A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
3. What does Nelly think of the movie Mulan
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
4. What does Eric want to be
A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher.
5. How many bananas will Jake buy
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。
6. What is Bob going to do
A. He is going to learn Chinese. B. He is going to play the guitar. C. He is going to take piano lessons.
7. How often will Lucy take guitar lessons
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。
8. Why does Tina have few friends
A. Because she is shy. B. Because she is lazy. C. Because she is serious.
9. How old are Lily and Lucy
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.
10. Who is the tallest
A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Tina.
听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。
11. Who is the boy
A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s cousin.
12. What do they have for lunch at last
A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken noodles.
13. Where are the two speakers talking
A. In the kitchen. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket.
听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。
14. Where does Andy want to go
A. To the Children’s Museum. B. To the History Museum. C. To the Science Museum.
15. What’s the show about
A. Computers. B. Robots. C. History.
16. When will Sarah and Andy probably meet
A. At 7:50. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:50.
听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。
17. What was the weather like this morning
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
18. How did the boy go to the zoo
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
19. What animal did the boy like best
A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys.
20. What did the boy do in the evening
A He visited to the zoo. B. He went shopping. C. He had hot pot.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Who is your role model Why
Last week, I asked my classmates about their role models (榜样). Here are some of their ideas.
Li Lei: My hero is my father. He never says “I love you” to me, but I can feel his love. He does a lot of things for everyone he cares about. He always works hard and tries to do everything well. He shows me how to be a kind, hard-working and loving person. Zhao Xi: I really like my hard-working class teacher, Miss Wu. Whenever I have difficulties, she’s right there and teaches me how to face the problem. She shows me I’m strong inside. Miss Wu is my role model. I dream to be a teacher like her.
Liu Yang: Qian Xuesen is a really hard-working scientist in China. In 1955, he got over all the difficulties and came back to China. Qian Xuesen and his group worked hard. Five years later, China launched (发射) the first missile (导弹) DF-1. His deep love for China and science moved me a lot. He is my role model. Wang Le: At the 2024 Olympic Games, many hard-working young players challenged (挑战) themselves and showed love for sports, such as Fan Zhendong and Quan Hongchan. They never give up when they face challenges, which makes them role models for many young people like me.
1. What does Zhao Xi want to be in the future
A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A doctor.
2. When did China launch the first missile DF-l
A. In 1950. B. In 1955. C. In 1960. D. In 1965.
3. What do these role models have in common
A. They are all famous people. B. They all like to challenge.
C. They are kind to others. D. They all work hard.
B
These lovely animals with two short legs are capybaras (水豚). They have a pair of small ears and eyes. Their cute looks help them become very popular all over the world. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult (成年) capybaras are about 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They are about 130 cm tall.
Capybaras like to stay near water. The grass and plants are their favorite food. Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They are fat, but they can swim fast at a speed (速度) of up to 35 km an hour. Their special feet help them swim quickly.
They are the friendliest and calmest animals in the world. The adult capybaras are huge in size, but they are really friendly to other animals. They are good at making friends, even with large and strong animals such as crocodiles (鳄鱼) and gorillas (大猩猩). Sometimes capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks and even monkeys for a free ride. After all, no one can say “no” to such cute and kind friends.
Do you want to have as many friends as capybaras So always be friendly to others.
4. What makes capybaras popular all over the world
A. They are as heavy as some humans. B. Their cute looks.
C They are the largest rodents. D. Their large size.
5. Why do capybaras swim fast
A. Because they are fat. B. Because they are bus drivers.
C. Because they have special feet. D. Because they eat grass and plants.
6. Who are “animal buses” in the passage
A. Birds. B. Ducks. C. Monkeys. D. Capybaras.
7. What will capybaras do when they meet other animals
A. Eat them. B. Fight with them. C. Run away. D. Make friends with them.
C
Winter vacation is coming. Do you want to travel somewhere interesting When you take out your phone to plan where to go and book a ticket, you may find there are so many places for you to choose. But the plane tickets are so expensive. You can only give up your idea because you are short of money, and finally choose to stay at home. However, things have changed.
Earlier this year, many young people in China have become interested in flight mystery box (机票盲盒). With a flight mystery box, travelers pay a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then, they will choose their leaving airports and destinations. There are lots of destinations to choose from, such as Shanghai, Beijing. Once the destination is chosen, their trip begins.
A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and that too many people don’t know where to go. But the mystery box directly (直接地) shows a few destinations, making it both exciting and cheap.
Since there are many less popular cities in flight mystery box, it also brings many changes to these places. For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it became a popular travel place.
8. Why do people give up their trip according to the passage
A. Because they think the plane tickets are expensive.
B. Because there are no places for them to choose.
C. Because they are afraid of travelling by plane.
D. Because they like to stay at home.
9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “destinations” in paragraph 2
A. clothes B. planes C. places D. boxes
10. What does Cheng think of the mystery box trip
A. Boring but cheap. B. Exciting and cheap.
C. Exciting but expensive. D. Boring and expensive.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. Flight Mystery Box. B. Let’s Travel by Plane.
C. Popular Cities in China. D. A Trip to Dehong City in Yunnan.
D
Do you like watching short videos or playing games on your phone How many hours do you use your phone a day We call the time we spend on TV, computers and phones “screen time”.
In a study (研究), scientists ask 1, 000 children how much time they spend on screens every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens.
Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows that harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that “Just because ________. In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr. Khan says.
So it is important for students to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. You should spend at least an hour each day doing sports, such as running, skipping (跳绳) or any other outdoor activities you enjoy. This way, your bodies will become stronger.
However, when watching TV or playing on your phones, remember to take breaks. Every 20 minutes, look up to give your eyes a rest. Also, there should be a limit (限制) to how much time you spend on screens each day.
If you do these, you can enjoy the joy of sports and the fun of screens without harming your bodies.
12. How many children spend more than 2 hours on screens every day in the study
A. 140. B. 320. C. 680. D. 1000.
13. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3
A. girls can do sports well B. boys do not like sports
C. boys take more exercise D. girls do more schoolwork
14. How can students balance their screen time and sports time
①They can watch TV as much as they want.
②They can exercise more, such as running, skipping.
③They can spend at least an hour every week doing sports.
④They should let their eyes rest from the screen more often.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
15. Where can we read this passage
A. In a health magazine. B. In a history magazine.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a computer magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight ____16____
Keep calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry isn’t the answer to problems. ____17____ It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. ____18____ If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you.
Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. ____19____ Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to work out the problem.
____20____ This is a school rule. We must follow it.
A. A fight can’t help, either.
B. Here are some ways to help you.
C. Here are too many rules at school.
D. You must try to ask him not to fight.
E. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.
F. Remember, don’t fight at school.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone will meet some difficulties in his or her life. I once had a terrible childhood (童年) because of my ____21____. But a man changed me and my life.
Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair. I was ____22____ other kids would laugh at me, so I didn’t like to play with them. I just stood near the window and watched them ____23____. I saw an old man walk in the park every day. He was not good-looking. Every time he passed by, kids always ____24____ him. The old man just looked at them, and said ____25____.
One day the kids laughed at the old man again when they played in the park. I was angry with the kids. I asked one of the kids, “Aren’t you afraid that the old man will beat you ” He said, “It’s not a problem. He can’t ____26____ or speak.”
One afternoon, I played in the ____27____ alone and he came again. I smiled (微笑) and asked him, “Hi, what’s the time ” He looked at his ____28____ and said, “Four o’clock.” I was surprised, “You can hear and speak ” “Yes,” he smiled. “Don’t worry about your hair. It will grow when you grow up.”
I was ____29____. He was the first man to encourage (鼓励) me. Since then, I have tried to make friends. _____30_____, kids were friendly to me. The man and his words made my life colorful.
21. A. clothes B. toys C. age D. hair
22. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. bored
23. A. fight B. play C. swim D. study
24. A. paid for B. looked after C. laughed at D. worried about
25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
26. A. see B. write C. read D. hear
27. A. park B. library C. hospital D. factory
28. A. book B. shoes C. watch D. cup
29. A. busy B. happy C. hungry D. angry
30. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Seriously
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
31. You should always help with housework at home.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语
32. There will be less and less pollution, if we plant more trees.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语
33. Before giving up, you should think twice.
A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 状语
34. The food tastes really delicious, because mom cooks it with love.
A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 主语
35. Some Chinese old sayings teach us how to be a kind person.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
36. It’s hard to get to the t________ of the mountain, but if you give up halfway, you will never succeed.
37. —Do you think Jim can win the running race
—Yes, I h________ so. He runs really fast.
38. T________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.
39. The e______ is our home; we should try our best to make it more beautiful.
40. Now, Mary is such a hard-working student, I believe she can do b________ than before in the test.
41. —What program do you like
—I like watching n________, because I can learn what’s going on in the world.
42. —Mom, I’m sorry. I broke your cup just now.
—All right. You should be more c________ next time.
43. After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
44. Reading is one of my h________, I also like playing the guitar and the violin.
45. She walks into the room q________, because the baby is sleeping and she doesn’t want to wake him up.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is famous for its food culture. From Dongpo pork (猪肉) ____46____ hot pot, there are many ____47____ (story) waiting for us to find them out.
There is ____48____ famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet (诗人) Su Dongpo Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived in the Song Dynasty. He was the ____49____ (one) to make this dish. When he was in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with ____50____ (cook) pork.
It’s said that the dish ____51____ (become) famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to work.
One day, there was a flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful for his work. They heard that he loved eating pork, ____52____ they gave him a lot of it.
But Su wanted ____53____ (give) it back. He cooked the pork in ____54____ (he) own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. _____55_____ (Final), the dish got famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假设你是李华，寒假即将到来，你的英国朋友Peter想要了解你的寒假计划以及选择做这些事情的原因。请你根据以下提示写信告诉他吧！
参考句型：be going to…
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3 内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
4. 80词左右。开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy that winter vacation is coming. Let me tell you about my plans in winter vacation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
内江市2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期末测评
英语 答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分85分）
第一部分 听力部分（答案省略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F
第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
【31题答案】
【答案】C
【32题答案】
【答案】A
【33题答案】
【答案】D
【34题答案】
【答案】A
【35题答案】
【答案】B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
【36题答案】
【答案】(t)op
【37题答案】
【答案】(h)ope
【38题答案】
【答案】(T)hough
【39题答案】
【答案】(e)arth
【40题答案】
【答案】(b)etter
【41题答案】
【答案】(n)ews
【42题答案】
【答案】(c)areful
【43题答案】
【答案】(d)ecided
【44题答案】
【答案】(h)obbies
【45题答案】
【答案】(q)uietly
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. to 47. stories
48. a 49. first
50. cooking
51. became 52. so
53. to give
54. his 55. Finally
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I am happy that the winter vacation is coming. Let me tell you about my plans in the winter vacation.
First, I am going to do some exercise. During our time at school, we rarely engaged in physical activities. We should take advantage of the holidays to exercise and improve our fitness. Second, I am going to do some reading. I like reading so much that I will go to the library to borrow some meaningful books. Third, I am going to help my parents clean our house. It is good to make our house tidy to welcome New Year. Fourth, I am going to visit my grandparents. They must be so happy to see me.
What about you I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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