资源简介 (共34张PPT)Unit 3 Food matters七年级外研2024版下单词解析(三)1.hamburger (名词)汉堡包[用法讲解] hamburger为可数名词,其复数形式为hamburgers.Eg: She gave me half of her hamburger.她把她那个汉堡包的一半给了我。2.snack(名词)(正餐以外的)小吃、点心[用法讲解] snack为可数名词,其复数形式为snacks; snack也可作动词,译为“吃点心”。Eg: I usually have a snack at lunchtime.我通常中午吃点点心。I prefer to snack when I'm travelling rather than have a full meal.我旅行时喜欢吃小吃而不吃正餐。[常见搭配]grab a snack 随便吃点零食snack on sth.持续吃某物Eg: I'm feeling a bit hungry, I'm going to grab a snack from the vending machine.我有点饿了,我去自动售货机那弄点零食。She likes to snack on popcorn while watching movies.她喜欢边看电影边吃爆米花。3.border (名词)边界、边境[用法讲解] border为可数名词,其复数形式为borders; border也可为动词,译为“与...接壤”。Eg: The border between two countries is the dividing line between them.他们两国之间的边界是两者之间的分界线。The fields are bordered by tall trees. 田野四周都是高大的树木。[常见搭配]on the border of 临近、将要border line 边界线Eg: He is on the border of success. 他将要成功。His army is stationed near the border line.他所在的部队就驻扎在边防线附近。4.western (形容词)(观念或方式)西方的、欧美的[用法讲解] western常作定语,修饰名词。Eg: England is a western country. 英国是一个西方国家。[派生词] west为名词,译为“西方、西部”;也可为形容词,译为“西方的”。[常见搭配]western region 西部地区western province i西部省份the west of ... ...的西部Eg: Developing Education is a key to the development of the western regions.发展民族教育是西部大开发的重要基础。He lives in the west of England. 他住在英国的西部。The sun was sinking in the west. 太阳西坠。the west end of the island 岛的西端5.dessert (名词)(饭后的)甜点、甜食、甜品[用法讲解] dessert在泛指“甜食”时是不可数名词,可以用some或any来表示数量;dessert在表示具体某种或多种甜食时,是可数名词,其复数形式为desserts。Eg: Would you like some dessert 你想要一些甜点吗 She ordered a chocolate cake for dessert.她点了一个巧克力蛋糕作为甜点。6.actually (副词)事实上、实际上[用法讲解] actually常常放在实义动词或动词之前,be动词之后,也可位于句首,相当于in fact。Eg: I actually think that the economy is improving.我真的认为经济状况正在改善。He was actually courageous. 他居然那么勇敢。Actually, I didn't go.事实上我没去上课。[派生词] actual为形容词,译为“事实的、实际的”。Eg: The actual nest is a work of art. 真实的鸟巢十分精致。[易混辨析] actual、real和true区别actual强调某事物是真实的、实际存在的,而非理论上的或假设的;real强调事物确实存在,非想象的或理论的;true强调某事物与事实相符或真实可靠。Eg: The actual cause of this quake is still unknown. 这次地震的真正原因仍不清楚。That's where the real danger lies. 确实存在危险的地方。She gave a true account of what had happened.她如实地讲述了发生的事情。7.dynasty (名词) 朝代[用法讲解] dynasty为可数名词,其复数形式为 dynasties.Eg: The stone structure dates back to the Ming Dynasty.那座石结构建筑物可以追溯到明朝。[常见搭配]the Tang Dynasty 唐朝the Zhou Dynasty周朝the rise and fall of a dynasty 王朝的兴衰Eg: The Tang Dynasty made Chang'an its capital. 唐朝建都长安。[派生词] dynastic为形容词,译为“王朝的、朝代的”Eg: Song Dynastic Refugee Problem and Social Control宋朝流民问题及其社会调控8.store (动词)贮藏、贮存、积蓄[用法讲解] store也可作名词,译为“商店、储存物”。Eg: I intend to build an elevator to store the corn I'll harvest.我打算建一个谷物仓库来储藏我将收获的玉米。 They run a small grocery store. 他们经营一家小商店。She has a secret store of chocolate.我私藏了一些巧克力。[常见搭配] store information 储存信息9.mean (动词)意思是[用法讲解] mean作动词,也可译为“意味着、打算”;mean也可作形容词,译为“吝啬的”。Eg: What does this word mean 这个字是什么意思 Silence means consent. 沉默就是同意。He meant no harm. 他没有恶意。He is very mean with his money.他在金钱上很吝啬。[派生词] meaning为名词,译为“意思”[常见搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事the meaning of ... ...的意思Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父亲不肯我去。Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。What's the meaning of this word 这个字什么意思 10.modern (形容词)现代的、近代的[用法讲解] modern作形容词,也可译为“时髦的”。Eg: Stress is a major problem of modern life. 压力是现代生活中的主要问题。I like classic cars so much more than modern ones. 比起时髦的汽车,我更喜欢经典名车。[派生词] modernize为动词,译为“现代化”。Eg: Modernize or bring up to date. 使现代化或跟上时代。[常见搭配] modern technology现代技术modern world 现代世界11.folk(形容词)民间的、民俗的[用法讲解] folk也可为名词,译为“人们、亲属”。Eg: She likes folk music very much. 她非常喜欢民间音乐。Some folk like beer and some don't.有的人喜欢啤酒,有的不喜欢。How are your folks 你家人好吗 [常见搭配] folk culture民间文化folk tale 民间传说Eg: The festival celebrates the rich folk culture of the region.这个节日庆祝该地区丰富的民间文化。12.tale (名词)故事[用法讲解] tale为可数名词,其复数形式为 tales。Eg: He told some fascinating tales about his life in India.他讲了他在印度生活的一些奇闻轶事。[常见搭配]tell tales 讲述故事、编造谎言fairy tale 童话tales of ...关于...的故事Eg: Fairy tales are often set in a magical world. 童话通常设定在一个神奇的世界里。I love listening to his tales of life at sea.我喜欢听他讲述他的海上生活。13.emperor (名词)皇帝[用法讲解] emperor为可数名词,其复数形式为emperors。Eg: The emperor was a tyrant.那皇帝是个暴君。14.suffer(动词)(身体或精神上)受苦、遭受(痛苦)[用法讲解] suffer也可为名词,译为“痛苦、折磨”。Eg: As long as I am here, I won't the child suffer. 只要有我在,就不能让孩子受苦。[常见搭配] suffer from ...遭受某种痛苦suffer due to ...因某种原因而遭受suffer in silence 默默承受、忍受Eg: She suffered from a bad cold last week.上周她感冒了。Many families are suffering due to lack of access to clean water.许多家庭由于无法获得干净的水资源而受苦。She suffered in silence rather than ask for help.她选择默默承受,而不是寻求帮助。15.stomach (名词) 胃[用法讲解] stomach为可数名词,其复数形式为stomachs。Eg: My stomach is still sore after the operation. 手术后,我的胃还在疼。[派生词] stomachache为名词,译为“胃疼”。Eg: I think she has a stomachache.我觉得她肚子疼。[常见搭配]empty stomach 空腹full stomach 饱腹stomach pain 胃痛16.totally (副词)完全地、彻底地[用法讲解] totally常用来修饰形容词、副词或整个句子。Eg: I'm totally happy. 我非常开心。She totally understands me. 她完全理解我。Totally agree. 完全同意。[派生词] total为形容词,译为“完全的、总的”;total也可为名词,译为“总数、合计”。[常见搭配]in total 总共a total of ...一共...Eg: There are ten books in total on the shelf.书架上有十本书。A total of 20 students attended the class.共有20名学生参加了这堂课。17.Iranian (名词)伊朗人[用法讲解] Iranian也可为形容词,译为“伊朗的、伊朗人的”。Eg: She is an Iranian.她是一名伊朗人。Is this the result of the Iranian people's wishes 这是符合伊朗人民意愿的结果吗 [派生词] Iran为名词,译为“伊朗”。Eg: Iran has the gas and we need the gas.伊朗有天然气,而我们需要天然气。18.flat (形容词)平的、平坦的[用法讲解] flat也可作名词,译为“公寓”;flat亦可作副词,译为“水平地”。Eg: The table has a flat surface. 这张桌子有一个平坦的表面。I live in a flat in London. 我住在伦敦的一套公寓里。He lay flat on the ground. 他平躺在地上。[常见搭配]flat out 全速、尽全力flat share 合租公寓flat as a pancake非常平坦Eg: I was running flat out to catch the bus.我全力以赴地跑去赶公交车。I live in a flat share with three other students. 我和另外三个学生共同租住一套公寓。The road is flat as a pancake from here to the next town.从这里到下一个城镇的路非常平坦。19.stone (名词)石块、石子[用法讲解] stone为不可数名词时,译为“石料、岩石、石头”等;stone为可数名词时,译为“石块、碎石”等;stone也可作动词,译为“用石头砸”。Eg: The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是由石头建造的。There is a pile of stones on the ground.地上有一堆石头。He stoned the dog with a rock. 他用石头砸狗。[常见搭配]kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟、一举两得sticks and stones many break my bones身正不怕影子斜a heart of stone 铁石心肠20.symbol(名词)(某一特征或思想的)代表、代表性人物(事物)[用法讲解] symbol为可数名词,其复数形式为symbols; symbol作名词,还可译为“象征、符号”。Eg: What is the chemical symbol for copper 铜的化学符号是什么 [常见搭配] a symbol of ......的象征Eg: The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。21.American (形容词)美国的、美国人的[用法讲解] American也可作可数名词,其复数形式为Americans,译为“美国人”。Eg: He spoke with an American accent.他说话带着美国口音。He is an American. 他是一个美国人。[派生词] America为名词,译为“美国”。Eg: It's the fifth time that I've been to America.这是我第五次去美国了。22.twin (形容词)双胞胎之一的[用法讲解] twin也可为名词,译为“双胞胎之”; the twins译为“双胞胎”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。Eg: The twins are from England. 这对双胞胎来自英国。[常见搭配]twin sister 双胞胎姐妹twin brother双胞胎兄弟Eg: I can't tell one twin from the other.我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。I never knew you had a twin sister. 我一点都不知道你还有个双胞胎姐姐。23.bridge (名词)(事物之间的)桥梁、纽带[用法讲解] bridge为可数名词,其复数形式为 bridges.Eg: They decided to build a bridge across the river.他们决定在河上建一座桥。Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries.文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。24.happen (动词)发生[用法讲解] happen为动词,译为“发生”;主语常常为事。注意:happen不能用被动语态。[常见搭配]sth. + happen +地点/时间 “某地/某时发生了某事”Sth. + happen to sb. “某人发生了某事”Sb. + happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”happen along 偶然遇到happen on/upon 偶然发现whatever happens无论发生什么Eg: An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。I happened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见她。I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。I happened upon a great deal while shopping. 我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。Whatever happens, I will support you.无论发生什么,我都会支持你。[易混辨析] happen和take place的区别happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件,强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件,强调事件的计划性和预谋性。Eg: An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。The meeting will take place next Monday.会议将在下周一举行。Thanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科Unit 3 Food matters 单词解析(三)1.hamburger (名词)汉堡包[用法讲解] hamburger为可数名词,其复数形式为hamburgers.Eg: She gave me half of her hamburger.她把她那个汉堡包的一半给了我。2.snack(名词)(正餐以外的)小吃、点心[用法讲解] snack为可数名词,其复数形式为 snacks; snack也可作动词,译为“吃点心”。Eg: I usually have a snack at lunchtime.我通常中午吃点点心。I prefer to snack when I'm travelling rather than have a full meal.我旅行时喜欢吃小吃而不吃正餐。[常见搭配]grab a snack 随便吃点零食snack on sth.持续吃某物Eg: I'm feeling a bit hungry, I'm going to grab a snack from the vending machine.我有点饿了,我去自动售货机那弄点零食。She likes to snack on popcorn while watching movies.她喜欢边看电影边吃爆米花。3.border (名词)边界、边境[用法讲解] border为可数名词,其复数形式为 borders; border也可为动词,译为“与...接壤”。Eg: The border between two countries is the dividing line between them.他们两国之间的边界是两者之间的分界线。The fields are bordered by tall trees. 田野四周都是高大的树木。[常见搭配]on the border of 临近、将要border line 边界线Eg: He is on the border of success. 他将要成功。His army is stationed near the border line.他所在的部队就驻扎在边防线附近。4.western (形容词)(观念或方式)西方的、欧美的[用法讲解] western常作定语,修饰名词。Eg: England is a western country. 英国是一个西方国家。[派生词] west为名词,译为“西方、西部”;也可为形容词,译为“西方的”。[常见搭配]western region 西部地区western province i西部省份the west of ... ...的西部Eg: Developing Education is a key to the development of the western regions.发展民族教育是西部大开发的重要基础。He lives in the west of England. 他住在英国的西部。The sun was sinking in the west. 太阳西坠。the west end of the island 岛的西端5.dessert (名词)(饭后的)甜点、甜食、甜品[用法讲解] dessert在泛指“甜食”时是不可数名词,可以用some或any来表示数量;dessert在表示具体某种或多种甜食时,是可数名词,其复数形式为desserts。Eg: Would you like some dessert 你想要一些甜点吗 She ordered a chocolate cake for dessert.她点了一个巧克力蛋糕作为甜点。6.actually (副词)事实上、实际上[用法讲解] actually常常放在实义动词或动词之前,be动词之后,也可位于句首,相当于in fact。Eg: I actually think that the economy is improving.我真的认为经济状况正在改善。He was actually courageous. 他居然那么勇敢。Actually, I didn't go.事实上我没去上课。[派生词] actual为形容词,译为“事实的、实际的”。Eg: The actual nest is a work of art. 真实的鸟巢十分精致。[易混辨析] actual、real和true区别actual强调某事物是真实的、实际存在的,而非理论上的或假设的;real强调事物确实存在,非想象的或理论的;true强调某事物与事实相符或真实可靠。Eg: The actual cause of this quake is still unknown. 这次地震的真正原因仍不清楚。That's where the real danger lies. 确实存在危险的地方。She gave a true account of what had happened.她如实地讲述了发生的事情。7.dynasty (名词) 朝代[用法讲解] dynasty为可数名词,其复数形式为 dynasties.Eg: The stone structure dates back to the Ming Dynasty.那座石结构建筑物可以追溯到明朝。[常见搭配]the Tang Dynasty 唐朝the Zhou Dynasty周朝the rise and fall of a dynasty 王朝的兴衰Eg: The Tang Dynasty made Chang'an its capital. 唐朝建都长安。[派生词] dynastic为形容词,译为“王朝的、朝代的”Eg: Song Dynastic Refugee Problem and Social Control宋朝流民问题及其社会调控8.store (动词)贮藏、贮存、积蓄[用法讲解] store也可作名词,译为“商店、储存物”。Eg: I intend to build an elevator to store the corn I'll harvest.我打算建一个谷物仓库来储藏我将收获的玉米。They run a small grocery store. 他们经营一家小商店。She has a secret store of chocolate.我私藏了一些巧克力。[常见搭配] store information 储存信息9.mean (动词)意思是[用法讲解] mean作动词,也可译为“意味着、打算”;mean也可作形容词,译为“吝啬的”。Eg: What does this word mean 这个字是什么意思 Silence means consent. 沉默就是同意。He meant no harm. 他没有恶意。He is very mean with his money.他在金钱上很吝啬。[派生词] meaning为名词,译为“意思”[常见搭配]mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事the meaning of ... ...的意思Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父亲不肯我去。Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。What's the meaning of this word 这个字什么意思 10.modern (形容词)现代的、近代的[用法讲解] modern作形容词,也可译为“时髦的”。Eg: Stress is a major problem of modern life. 压力是现代生活中的主要问题。I like classic cars so much more than modern ones. 比起时髦的汽车,我更喜欢经典名车。[派生词] modernize为动词,译为“现代化”。Eg: Modernize or bring up to date. 使现代化或跟上时代。[常见搭配]modern technology现代技术modern world 现代世界11.folk(形容词)民间的、民俗的[用法讲解] folk也可为名词,译为“人们、亲属”。Eg: She likes folk music very much. 她非常喜欢民间音乐。Some folk like beer and some don't.有的人喜欢啤酒,有的不喜欢。How are your folks 你家人好吗 [常见搭配]folk culture民间文化folk tale 民间传说Eg: The festival celebrates the rich folk culture of the region.这个节日庆祝该地区丰富的民间文化。12.tale (名词)故事[用法讲解] tale为可数名词,其复数形式为 tales。Eg: He told some fascinating tales about his life in India.他讲了他在印度生活的一些奇闻轶事。[常见搭配]tell tales 讲述故事、编造谎言fairy tale 童话tales of ...关于...的故事Eg: Fairy tales are often set in a magical world. 童话通常设定在一个神奇的世界里。I love listening to his tales of life at sea.我喜欢听他讲述他的海上生活。13.emperor (名词)皇帝[用法讲解] emperor为可数名词,其复数形式为emperors。Eg: The emperor was a tyrant.那皇帝是个暴君。14.suffer(动词)(身体或精神上)受苦、遭受(痛苦)[用法讲解] suffer也可为名词,译为“痛苦、折磨”。Eg: As long as I am here, I won't the child suffer. 只要有我在,就不能让孩子受苦。[常见搭配]suffer from ...遭受某种痛苦suffer due to ...因某种原因而遭受suffer in silence 默默承受、忍受Eg: She suffered from a bad cold last week.上周她感冒了。Many families are suffering due to lack of access to clean water.许多家庭由于无法获得干净的水资源而受苦。She suffered in silence rather than ask for help.她选择默默承受,而不是寻求帮助。15.stomach (名词) 胃[用法讲解] stomach为可数名词,其复数形式为stomachs。Eg: My stomach is still sore after the operation. 手术后,我的胃还在疼。[派生词] stomachache为名词,译为“胃疼”。Eg: I think she has a stomachache.我觉得她肚子疼。[常见搭配]empty stomach 空腹full stomach 饱腹stomach pain 胃痛16.totally (副词)完全地、彻底地[用法讲解] totally常用来修饰形容词、副词或整个句子。Eg: I'm totally happy. 我非常开心。She totally understands me. 她完全理解我。Totally agree. 完全同意。[派生词] total为形容词,译为“完全的、总的”;total也可为名词,译为“总数、合计”。[常见搭配]in total 总共a total of ...一共...Eg: There are ten books in total on the shelf.书架上有十本书。A total of 20 students attended the class.共有20名学生参加了这堂课。17.Iranian (名词)伊朗人[用法讲解] Iranian也可为形容词,译为“伊朗的、伊朗人的”。Eg: She is an Iranian.她是一名伊朗人。Is this the result of the Iranian people's wishes 这是符合伊朗人民意愿的结果吗 [派生词] Iran为名词,译为“伊朗”。Eg: Iran has the gas and we need the gas.伊朗有天然气,而我们需要天然气。18.flat (形容词)平的、平坦的[用法讲解] flat也可作名词,译为“公寓”;flat亦可作副词,译为“水平地”。Eg: The table has a flat surface. 这张桌子有一个平坦的表面。I live in a flat in London. 我住在伦敦的一套公寓里。He lay flat on the ground. 他平躺在地上。[常见搭配]flat out 全速、尽全力flat share 合租公寓flat as a pancake非常平坦Eg: I was running flat out to catch the bus.我全力以赴地跑去赶公交车。I live in a flat share with three other students. 我和另外三个学生共同租住一套公寓。The road is flat as a pancake from here to the next town.从这里到下一个城镇的路非常平坦。19.stone (名词)石块、石子[用法讲解] stone为不可数名词时,译为“石料、岩石、石头”等;stone为可数名词时,译为“石块、碎石”等;stone也可作动词,译为“用石头砸”。Eg: The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是由石头建造的。There is a pile of stones on the ground.地上有一堆石头。He stoned the dog with a rock. 他用石头砸狗。[常见搭配]kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟、一举两得sticks and stones many break my bones身正不怕影子斜a heart of stone 铁石心肠20.symbol(名词)(某一特征或思想的)代表、代表性人物(事物)[用法讲解] symbol为可数名词,其复数形式为symbols; symbol作名词,还可译为“象征、符号”。Eg: What is the chemical symbol for copper 铜的化学符号是什么 [常见搭配]a symbol of ......的象征Eg: The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。21.American (形容词)美国的、美国人的[用法讲解] American也可作可数名词,其复数形式为Americans,译为“美国人”。Eg: He spoke with an American accent.他说话带着美国口音。He is an American. 他是一个美国人。[派生词] America为名词,译为“美国”。Eg: It's the fifth time that I've been to America.这是我第五次去美国了。22.twin (形容词)双胞胎之一的[用法讲解] twin也可为名词,译为“双胞胎之”; the twins译为“双胞胎”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。Eg: The twins are from England. 这对双胞胎来自英国。[常见搭配]twin sister 双胞胎姐妹twin brother双胞胎兄弟Eg: I can't tell one twin from the other.我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。I never knew you had a twin sister. 我一点都不知道你还有个双胞胎姐姐。23.bridge (名词)(事物之间的)桥梁、纽带[用法讲解] bridge为可数名词,其复数形式为 bridges.Eg: They decided to build a bridge across the river.他们决定在河上建一座桥。Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries.文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。24.happen (动词)发生[用法讲解] happen为动词,译为“发生”;主语常常为事。注意:happen不能用被动语态。[常见搭配]sth. + happen +地点/时间 “某地/某时发生了某事”Sth. + happen to sb. “某人发生了某事”Sb. + happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”happen along 偶然遇到happen on/upon 偶然发现whatever happens无论发生什么Eg: An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。I happened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见她。I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。I happened upon a great deal while shopping. 我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。Whatever happens, I will support you.无论发生什么,我都会支持你。[易混辨析] happen和take place的区别happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件,强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件,强调事件的计划性和预谋性。Eg: An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。The meeting will take place next Monday.会议将在下周一举行。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3 Food matters 单词解析(三).docx Unit 3 Food matters 单词解析(三).pptx