2025届高考英语二轮复习:阅读理解必考作者观点态度词分类汇总(共八类)清单素材

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2025届高考英语二轮复习:阅读理解必考作者观点态度词分类汇总(共八类)清单素材

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高考英语阅读理解
作者观点态度词
一、赞同类
1.positive:英 / p z t v/;美 / pɑ z t v/
[释义]肯定的、实际的、积极的、确实的
[例句]She has a positive attitude towards life, always looking for the bright side of things.(她对生活持积极的态度,总是看到事物好的一面。)
2.favorable:英 / fe v r bl/;美 / fe v r bl/
[释义]赞成的、有利的、赞许的、良好的
[例句]The critics gave the new movie favorable reviews.(评论家们对这部新电影给予了好评。)
3.approval:英 / pru vl/;美 / pru vl/
[释义]赞成、承认、正式批准
[例句]The plan has won the approval of the committee.(这个计划已经获得了委员会的批准。)
4.enthusiasm:英 / n θju zi z m/;美 / n θu zi z m/
[释义]狂热、热心、积极性
[例句]His enthusiasm for teaching inspired his students.(他对教学的热情激励了他的学生。)
5.supportive:英 /s p t v/;美 /s p rt v/
[释义]支持的、支援的
[例句]My parents have always been supportive of my career choices.(我的父母一直支持我的职业选择。)
6.defensive:英 /d fens v/;美 /d fens v/
[释义]为……而辩护
[例句]He became defensive when I asked him about his mistakes.(当我问他关于他的错误时,他开始为自己辩护。)
二、否定类
1.negative:英 / neɡ t v/;美 / neɡ t v/
[释义]否定的、消极的、负的、阴性的
[例句]He has a negative view of the situation and doesn't think things will improve.(他对这种情况持消极看法,认为事情不会改善。)
2.disapproval:英 / d s pru vl/;美 / d s pru vl/
[释义]不赞成
[例句]She shook her head in disapproval when she saw the mess.(当她看到这一团糟时,她摇头表示不赞成。)
3.objection:英 / b d ek n/;美 / b d ek n/
[释义]异议
[例句]I have an objection to the way you handled this matter.(我对你处理这件事的方式有异议。)
4.opposition:英 / p z n/;美 / ɑ p z n/
[释义]反对
[例句]There was strong opposition to the new tax policy.(对新的税收政策有强烈的反对意见。)
5.critical:英 / kr t kl/;美 / kr t kl/
[释义]批评的
[例句]The teacher was critical of his students' lack of effort.(老师批评学生们不够努力。)
6.criticism:英 / kr t s z m/;美 / kr t s z m/
[释义]批评、批判
[例句]His work received a lot of criticism from the public.(他的作品受到了公众的诸多批评。)
7.disgust:英 /d s ɡ st/;美 /d s ɡ st/
[释义]令人厌恶、令人反感,vt.使作呕
[例句]The smell of the garbage filled her with disgust.(垃圾的气味让她感到恶心。)
8.warning:英 / w n /;美 / w rn /
[释义]警告的、告诫的、引以为戒的
[例句]The warning signs on the road提醒drivers to slow down.(路上的警示标志提醒司机减速。)
9.detestation:英 / di te ste n/;美 / di te ste n/
[释义]憎恶、厌恶的人、嫌恶
[例句]She looked at him with detestation.(她厌恶地看着他。)
10.indignation:英 / nd ɡ ne n/;美 / nd ɡ ne n/
[释义]愤慨
[例句]The news of the injustice filled the people with indignation.(不公正的消息让人们义愤填膺。)
11.contempt:英 /k n tempt/;美 /k n tempt/
[释义]轻视、轻蔑、耻辱、不尊敬
[例句]He treated his opponents with contempt.(他轻蔑地对待他的对手。)
12.compromising:英 / k mpr ma z /;美 / kɑ mpr ma z /
[释义]妥协、折衷
[例句]The two sides reached a compromising agreement after long negotiations.(经过长时间的谈判,双方达成了一项折衷协议。)
13.worried:英 / w rid/;美 / w rid/
[释义]闷闷不乐的、焦虑的
[例句]She was worried about her son's safety.(她担心儿子的安全。)
三、怀疑类
1.suspicion:英 /s sp n/;美 /s sp n/
[释义]猜疑、怀疑
[例句]His behavior aroused my suspicion.(他的行为引起了我的怀疑。)
2.suspicious(~ of):英 /s sp s/;美 /s sp s/
[释义]可疑的、怀疑的
[例句]I'm suspicious of his motives.(我怀疑他的动机。)
3.doubt:英 /da t/;美 /da t/
[释义]怀疑、疑惑
[例句]I doubt whether he will come on time.(我怀疑他是否会按时来。)
4.doubtful:英 / da tfl/;美 / da tfl/
[释义]可疑的、不确的、疑心的
[例句]It's doubtful that he can finish the task by himself.(他能否独自完成这项任务很可疑。)
5.question:英 / kwest n/;美 / kwest n/
[释义]疑问、怀疑
[例句]I question the accuracy of his statement.(我对他陈述的准确性表示怀疑。)
6.puzzling:英 / p zl /;美 / p zl /
[释义]使迷惑的、使莫明其妙的
[例句]The mysterious letter was very puzzling.(这封神秘的信让人非常困惑。)
四、客观类
1.objective:英 / b d ekt v/;美 / b d ekt v/
[释义]客观的
[例句]We need to take an objective look at the problem.(我们需要客观地看待这个问题。)
2.neutral:英 / nju tr l/;美 / nu tr l/
[释义]中立的
[例句]Switzerland remained neutral during the war.(瑞士在战争期间保持中立。)
3.impartial:英 / m pɑ l/;美 / m pɑ r l/
[释义]公平的、不偏不倚的
[例句]The judge is known for being impartial.(这位法官以公正著称。)
4.disinterested:英 /d s ntr st d/;美 /d s ntr st d/
[释义]无私的
[例句]A disinterested third party was called in to mediate the dispute.(一位公正无私的第三方被请来调解这场纠纷。)
5.unprejudiced:英 / n pred ud st/;美 / n pred ud st/
[释义]没有偏见的
[例句]The unprejudiced jury reached a fair verdict.(没有偏见的陪审团做出了公正的裁决。)
6.unbiased:英 / n ba st/;美 / n ba st/
[释义]没有偏见的
[例句]An unbiased opinion is essential in this matter.(在这件事上,无偏见的意见至关重要。)
7.detached:英 /d t t t/;美 /d t t t/
[释义]不含个人偏见的
[例句]The scientist presented a detached analysis of the data.(这位科学家对数据进行了客观的分析。)
五、主观类
1.subjective:英 /s b d ekt v/;美 /s b d ekt v/
[释义]主观的、个人的
[例句]His judgment was too subjective to be trusted.(他的判断太主观,不可信。)
2.indifference:英 / n d fr ns/;美 / n d fr ns/
[释义]不关心
[例句]His indifference towards his studies led to poor grades.(他对学习的漠不关心导致成绩很差。)
3.tolerance:英 / t l r ns/;美 / tɑ l r ns/
[释义]宽容、容忍、忍受
[例句]We should show tolerance towards different cultures.(我们应该对不同文化表现出宽容。)
4.pessimism:英 / pes m z m/;美 / pes m z m/
[释义]悲观、悲观主义
[例句]His pessimism about the future was unfounded.(他对未来的悲观情绪是没有根据的。)
5.gloomy:英 / ɡlu mi/;美 / ɡlu mi/
[释义]黑暗的、阴沉的、令人沮丧的、阴郁的
[例句]The gloomy weather made everyone feel down.(阴沉的天气让每个人都感到沮丧。)
6.optimistic:英 / pt m st k/;美 / ɑ pt m st k/
[释义]乐观的
[例句]Despite the difficulties, she remained optimistic.(尽管困难重重,她仍然保持乐观。)
7.sensitive:英 / sens t v/;美 / sens t v/
[释义]有感觉的、敏感[锐]的、易受伤害的
[例句]She is very sensitive to criticism.(她对批评非常敏感。)
8.scared:英 /ske d/;美 /skerd/
[释义]恐惧的
[例句]The little girl was scared of the dark.(这个小女孩害怕黑暗。)
9.reserved:英 /r z vd/;美 /r z rvd/
[释义]保留的、包租的
[例句]He has a reserved personality and doesn't talk much.(他性格内向,话不多。)
10.consent:英 /k n sent/;美 /k n sent/
[释义]同意、赞成、答应,n.同意、赞成、允诺
[例句]She gave her consent to the marriage.(她同意了这桩婚事。)
11.radical:英 / r d kl/;美 / r d kl/
[释义]激进的
[例句]He has some radical ideas about social change.(他对社会变革有一些激进的想法。)
12.moderate:英 / m d r t/;美 / mɑ d r t/
[释义]中等的、适度的、适中的,v.缓和
[例句]The government is trying to moderate the inflation rate.(政府正在努力缓和通货膨胀率。)
13.mild:英 /ma ld/;美 /ma ld/
[释义]温和的、温柔的、淡味的、轻微的、适度的
[例句]The doctor recommended a mild diet for her recovery.(医生建议她在康复期间饮食要清淡。)
14.ironic:英 /a r n k/;美 /a rɑ n k/
[释义]说反话的、讽刺的
[例句]It's ironic that the man who always preached about health died of a heart attack.(那个总是鼓吹健康的人死于心脏病发作,真是具有讽刺意味。)
15.confused:英 /k n fju zd/;美 /k n fju zd/
[释义]困惑的、烦恼的
[例句]I'm confused about which answer is correct.(我搞不清楚哪个答案是正确的。)
16.amazed:英 / me zd/;美 / me zd/
[释义]吃惊的、惊奇的
[例句]We were amazed at the beauty of the scenery.(我们对这美丽的景色感到惊叹。)
17.worried:英 / w rid/;美 / w rid/
[释义]担心的
[例句]Parents are always worried about their children's safety.(父母总是担心孩子的安全。)
18.concerned:英 /k n s nd/;美 /k n s rnd/
[释义]关心的、有关的
[例句]We are all concerned about the environment.(我们都关心环境问题。)
19.apprehensive:英 / pr hens v/;美 / pr hens v/
[释义]担忧、担心
[例句]She was apprehensive about the upcoming exam.(她对即将到来的考试感到担忧。)
20.mixed:英 /m kst/;美 /m kst/
[释义]喜忧参半
[例句]I have mixed feelings about moving to a new city.(对于搬到一个新城市,我心情很复杂,喜忧参半。)
21.biased:英 / ba st/;美 / ba st/
[释义]有偏见的
[例句]The biased reporter gave a one - sided account of the event.(有偏见的记者对事件做了片面的报道。)
22.indignant:英 / nd ɡ ne n/;美 / nd ɡ ne n/
[释义]愤怒的、愤慨的
[例句]The indignant crowd protested against the new law.(愤怒的人群抗议新法律。)
六、积极类
1.objective:英 / b d ekt v/;美 / b d ekt v/
[释义]客观的
[例句]By being objective, we can make better decisions.(保持客观能让我们做出更好的决策。)
2.concerned:英 /k n s nd/;美 /k n s rnd/
[释义]关注的
3.confident:英 / k nf d nt/;美 / kɑ nf d nt/
[例句]She is confident of winning the competition.(她有信心赢得比赛 。)
4.interested:英 / ntr st d/;美 / ntr st d/
[例句]I'm interested in learning different cultures.(我对学习不同文化很感兴趣。)
5.optimistic:英 / pt m st k/;美 / ɑ pt m st k/
[例句]The economists are optimistic about the economic recovery.(经济学家们对经济复苏持乐观态度。)
6.positive:英 / p z t v/;美 / pɑ z t v/
[例句]We need to take positive steps to deal with the problem.(我们需要采取积极措施来处理这个问题。)
7.impressive:英 / m pres v/;美 / m pres v/
[例句]The performance of the young actor was really impressive.(这位年轻演员的表演令人印象深刻。)
七、中立/折中类
1.impartial:英 / m pɑ l/;美 / m pɑ r l/
[例句]The impartial referee made fair decisions throughout the game.(这位公正的裁判在整场比赛中做出了公平的裁决。)
2.neutral:英 / nju tr l/;美 / nu tr l/
[例句]The country declared itself neutral in the conflict.(这个国家在冲突中宣布保持中立。)
3.impersonal:英 / m p s nl/;美 / m p rs nl/
[例句]The manager made an impersonal decision based on the company's policy.(经理基于公司政策做出了不带个人感情的决定。)
4.factual:英 / f kt u l/;美 / f kt u l/
[例句]The report provided factual information about the incident.(这份报告提供了关于该事件的真实信息。)
5.detached:英 /d t t t/;美 /d t t t/
[例句]A detached observer can offer more objective views.(一个置身事外的观察者能给出更客观的观点。)
八、消极类
1.negative:英 / neɡ t v/;美 / neɡ t v/
[例句]His negative attitude affected the whole team.(他消极的态度影响了整个团队。)
2.indifferent:英 / n d fr ns/;美 / n d fr ns/
[例句]He seems indifferent to the suffering of others.(他似乎对别人的痛苦漠不关心。)
3.depressed:英 /d prest/;美 /d prest/
[例句]She has been feeling depressed since she lost her job.(自从失业后,她一直感到很消沉。)
4.subjective:英 /s b d ekt v/;美 /s b d ekt v/
[例句]Your opinion is too subjective to be used as evidence.(你的观点太主观,不能作为证据。)
5.pessimistic:英 / pes m st k/;美 / pes m st k/
[例句]Pessimistic people always see the difficulties first.(悲观的人总是先看到困难。)
6.unconcerned:英 / nk n s nd/;美 / nk n s rnd/
[例句]He was unconcerned about the upcoming exam and didn't prepare at all.(他对即将到来的考试毫不在意,根本没准备。)
7.contemptuous:英 /k n tempt u s/;美 /k n tempt u s/
[例句]He gave a contemptuous laugh when I told him my plan.(当我告诉他我的计划时,他轻蔑地笑了。)
8.hostile:英 / h sta l/;美 / hɑ stl/
[例句]The hostile crowd threw stones at the police.(怀有敌意的人群向警察扔石头。)
9.biased:英 / ba st/;美 / ba st/
[例句]The biased media coverage misled the public.(有偏见的媒体报道误导了公众。)

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