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高中英语重点词类转化及易错点总结
+ness
awareness
weakness
kindness
sadness
happiness
consciousness
gentle-gentleness
calm-calmness
lazy-laziness
e—al
arrive-arrival
survive-survival
refuse-refusal
approve-approval
propose-proposal
变为tial 或cial
benefit-beneficial
face-facial
office-official
finance-financial
commerce-commercial商业的
influence-influential
space-spatial/spacious
essence-essential
substance-substantial
t变为cy
efficient-efficiency
sufficient-sufficiency
frequent-frequency
private-privacy
proficient-proficiency
fluent-fluency
accurate-accuracy
current-currency 货币
agent-agency
urgent-urgency
emergent-emergency
tend-tendency
delicate-delicacy 精致，脆弱
consistent-consistency 一致，一贯
th结尾
warm-warmth
wide-width
strong-strength
long-length
deep-depth
grow-growth
young-youth
true-truth
+y
deliver-delivery
recover-recovery
discover-discovery
brave-bravery
cruel-cruelty
royal-royalty
loyal-loyalty
diverse-diversity
+ment
move-movement
achieve-achievement
accomplish-accomplishment
arrange-arrangement
state-statement 陈述，声明，报表，账单
amaze-amazement
excite-excitement
disappoint-disappointment
amuse-amusement
entertain-entertainment
+ance 或ence
assist-assistance
accept-acceptance
attend-attendance
exist-existence
appear-appearance
resist-resistance
d/de变为sion
extend-extension-extensive
expand-expansion-expansive
expend-expense花费-expensive
exclude-exclusion-exclusive
include-inclusion-inclusive
+ation
adapt-adaptation
expect-expectation
invite-invitation
imagine-imagination
+dom
free-freedom
bore-boredom
wise-wisdom
king-kingdom
sis结尾
analyze-analysis
emphasise-emphasis
base-basis
+ity
similar-similarity
familiar-familiarity
intense-intensity
popular-popularity
necessary-necessity
prior-priority
ption结尾
subscribe-subscription
prescribe-prescription
describe-description
absorb-absorption
consume-consumption
tion结尾
adopt-adoption
except-exception
perfect-perfection
attract-attraction
t变为ce
absent-absence
present-presence 出席，在场
silent-silence
dependent-dependence
evident-evidence
competent-competence
+y或ty
safe-safety
certain-certainty
modest-modesty
honest-honesty
anxious-anxiety
social-society
18.lution结尾
solve-solution
resolve-resolution 解决，决议
19.不规则但是常考的名词变化
explain-explanation
curious-curiosity
argue-argument
pronounce-pronunciation
satisfy-satisfaction
complain-complaint
pursue-pursuit
recognize-recognition
anxious-anxiety
20.本身可以当名词
help/hope/charm/offer/surprise/appeal
drop/stop/hit
21.词性活用：其他词性用作名词
local 当地人
regular 常客
official 官员
individual 个人，个体
professional 职业人员
essential 必需品，必不可少的东西
arrival 到达者
native 当地人
volunteer 志愿者
senior 老年人
superior 上司
rival 对手
safe 保险箱
cook 厨师
-sm结尾
enthusiastic-enthusiasm
criticize-criticism
optimistic-optimism
pessimistic-pessimism
ideal-idealism
socialist-socialism
realistic-realism
ve变为f
believe-belief
relieve-relief
prove-proof
ble-bility
capable-capability
stable-stability
possible-possibility
likable-likability
responsible-responsibility
reliable-reliability
available-availability
二．形容词变副词
1.ic结尾的basic-basically
drama-dramatically
energetic-energetically
scientific-scientifically
sympathetic-sympathetically
enthusiastic-enthusiastically
e结尾，直接＋ly
extreme-extremely
safe-safely
entire-entirely
例外：true-truly
le结尾，e变y
responsible-responsibly
possible-possibly
reliable-reliably
例外：whole
辅音＋y结尾，y变i＋ly
lazy-lazily
lucky-luckily
easy-easily
necessary-necessarily
y发双元音ai，直接＋ly
dry-dryly
shy-shyly
6.本身是形容词，直接+ly
current/regular/frequent/constant
consistent/apparent
名词变复数
roof-roofs belief-beliefs chefs
life-lives leaf-leaves
辅音+y结尾
country-countries
necessity-necessities
similarity-similarities
元音＋y结尾
journey-journeys
essay-essays
ch/sh/s/x/o结尾＋es
bus-buses
watch-watches
potato-potatoes（有生命）
例外：photo-photos （无生命）
7. th结尾＋s
month-months
death-deaths
动词变化
1.strike-struck-struck-striking
stick-stuck-stuck
tear tore torn
wear wore worn
say-said-said-saying
lay-laid-laid-laying
pay-paid-paid-paying
lie（撒谎）-lied-lied-lying
lie（躺）-lay-lain-lying
catch-caught-caught
teach-taught-taught
think-thought-thought
fight-fought-fought
bring-brought-brought
seek-sought-sought
swim-swam-swum-swimming
begin-began-begun-beginning
双写尾字母
admit-admitted-admitted-admittting-admission
permit-permitted-permitted-permitting-permission
transmit-transmitted-transmitted-transmitted-transmission
emit-emitted-emitted-emitting-emission
submit-submitted-submitted-submitting-submission
transfer-transferred-transferred-transferring
prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring-preference
refer-referred-referred-referring-reference
infer-inferred-inferred-inferring-inference
control-controlled-controlled-controlling
不双写尾字母
visit-visited-visited-visiting
orbit-orbited-orbited-orbiting
wait-waited-waited-waiting
suffer-suffered-suffered-suffering
offer-offered-offered-offering
differ-differed-differed-differing
host-hosted-hosted-hosting
+ing变成形容词
reward-rewarding值得的，有意义的
promise-promising 有希望的，有前途的
increase-increasing 不断增长的
grow-growing 不断增长的
invite-inviting 吸引人的，诱人的
charm-charming 有魅力的
appeal-appealing 有吸引力的，迷人的
absorbing'吸引人的，引人入胜的
challenge-challenging 有挑战性的
exist-exiting 现存的，现有的
engage-engaging 有趣的，迷人的，令人愉快的
entertain-entertaining 娱乐的，有趣的
13.rise-rising 上升的，上涨的
六：常考的介词短语
和with搭配
be content with 对。。满意
be satisfied with 对。。满意
be equipped with 装备有
be concerned with 和。。有关
be armed with 装备有
be furnished with 装备有
be blessed with 享有。。
对。。厌烦
be fed up with
be bored with
和in搭配
be lost in 沉浸在，迷失在
be absorbed in沉浸在
被困在
be caught in
be trapped in
be stuck in
在于
lie in
consist in
和to 搭配
致力于
be devoted to
be dedicated to
be committed to
be applied to
be admitted to 准许进入，被录取
被限制在
be restricted to
be limited to
be exposed to 接触，曝光在；暴露在
be addicted to对。。上瘾
归功于，归因于
be owed to
be credited to
be attributed to
be attached to 被附在。。上；爱慕，依恋
make contributions to 对。。做出贡献
和of搭配
由。。组成
be made up of
be composed of
be comprised of
be tired of 对。。厌烦

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