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选1外研Unit1Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas详解
知识目标
词汇 mood, amusement, entertain, examine,advertisement, employer, cheer up, do the trick, look through,in pain, be designed for, in turn
句型 1. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge "Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud", 2. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.
离频 考点 1．词汇：mood， amusement， entertain， examine， advertisement, employer, cheer up, look through, in pain, be designed for, in turn. 2．句型： （1）undl引导的时间状语从句； （2）强调句型。
词汇 mood, amusement, entertain, examine,advertisement, employer, cheer up, do the trick, look through,in pain, be designed for, in turn
句型 1. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge "Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud", 2. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.
离频 考点 1．词汇：mood， amusement， entertain， examine，advertisement, employer, cheer up, look through, in pain, be designed for, in turn. 2．句型： （1）undl引导的时间状语从句； （2）强调句型。
预习自测
I.根据词义写出正确的单词
1. n.心情
2. n.马戏团
3. n.娱乐，消遣
4. adj、卷曲的
5. n.假发
6. n.徽章
7. n.脚踝
8. n.小丑
9. v，使快乐
10. v、检查（身体）
11. n.广告
12. n.雇用者，雇主
II.短语互译
1.amusement park
2.health care
3.after all
4.in need of
5.apologise for...
6.sense of humour
7．迷路
8．浏览
9．为······设计
10．专心于，把思想集中于
11．继而，转而；反过来
12．脱下
13．（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
14．奏效，达到预期效果
15．疼痛
I.课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.That is 1. I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge“Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud". I walk through the doors into the waiting area,2. there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara's parents 3. (rush) her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Sínce 4. (get)here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Although it's the doctors and nurses 5. will treat her injury,it's my job to make her feel better. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals 6. (make)people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling 7. (frighten)and more than a little bored! As elown doctors, we can work together with medical professionals. We spend our time 8. (cheer) up the patients as well as the hospital staff. We have to be very sensitive and work 9. (close) with the doctors and nurses. When I take off my wig and red nose, I'm still wcaring a big smile, as 1remember all the fun and laughter of the day. I hope that clown doctors help make it a 10. (friendly)place to visit.
新知探究
How do you react？你有什么反应？
知识点
react v.（作出）反应，回应；起化学反应
I nudged her but she didn't react.
我用胳膊肘捅了她一下，可她没有反应。
知识拓展
The public reacted strongly to the news.
公众对那条新闻反应强烈。
Applause reacts upon a speaker.
（听众的）鼓掌对演讲人会有影响。
Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。
Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子们倾向于违背父母的愿望来反抗父母。
What was his reaction to the news
他对这个消息有什么反应？
即学即用
（1）用适当的介词填空。
① Many chemical substances react oxygen.
②Our eyes react the light.
③ The students reacted the social system,
④What's the manager's reaction your suggestion
（2）完成句子。
①他们对你的建议有什么反应？
How did they your suggestion
②恶有恶报。
Unkindness often the unkind person.
Laugh anyway and apologise for your sense of humour.不管怎样都要笑并为你的幽默感道歉。
知识点
apologise v.道歉
eI apologise if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled.如呆破坏了你看电影的兴致，我道歉。
知识拓展
I must apologise to you for not being able to meet you.我为没能接你而向你道歉。
He offered an apology to me for losing my book.
他因丢了我的书而向我道歉。
You are wrong. Please make an apology to your deskmate.你错了，请向你的同桌道歉。
即学即用
（1）用适当的介词填空。
①I sincerely apologise whatever wrong I have done to you.
②You must apologise your friend being so late.
③If you see him, please give my apologies not having written to him.
（2）完成句子。
①他因迟到向客人道歉。
He to the guests for being late.
②她仍在生气，并拒绝接受我的道歉。
She is still angry and refuses to
（3）一句多译。
他因迟到而向老师道歉。
②
3 Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.
用一个笑话来摆脱不愉快的心情并探索这个地方。
知识点
mood n.心情；情绪
His mood suddenly changed and he became calm.
他的情绪突然一变，冷静了下来。
知识拓展
（1）mood的常见用法：
in a good／bad mood 心情好／坏
be in the mood for sth／to do sth 有做某事的心情；有意做某事
be in no mood for sth／to do sth 没心情做某事
She's in a good mood today.
她今天心情很好。
I'm not in the mood to go out tonight.
我今晚没心情出门。
He's in no mood for jokes/to tell jokes.
他没心情说笑话。
（2）mood的形容词形式：
moody adj.喜怒无常的；情绪多变的
Moody people are very difficult to deal with.
喜怒无常的人很难打交道。
即学即用
完成句子。
①她想在树林里走一走。
She was awalk in the woods.
②我不想再争论了。
I was argue any more.
③老板现在心情不好，你最好不要自找麻烦了。
The boss is not now.You'd better not askfor trouble.
41． Show everyone you are worried and complain．向大家表示你的担忧和抱怨。
知识点
complain v.抱怨；发牢骚
He complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平待遇。
知识拓展
a We have nothing to complain about/of.
我们没有什么好抱怨的。
ar You are always complaining about having no chance of being promoted.
你总是抱怨自己没有得到升职的机会。
Almost immediately he began to complain that the pay he got was much too low.
他几乎立刻就开始抱怨他得到的报酬太少了。
People complain that they don't get enough information.人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。
He intends to make a complaint against the
police.
他打算对警察提出投诉。
I wish to make a complaint about a camera which I bought at your place a week ago.
我要对我一周前从贵处购买的一台照相机提出投诉。注意：complain后跟宾语从句时，只接that从句，不能跟sb作宾语，若跟sb，complain后须加to。
即学即用
（1）用适当的介词填空。
①She complained me his rudeness.
②A complaint has been made him.
③Many people are making complaints the high price of vegetables.
（2）完成句子。
①我向旅馆经理抱怨说房间太潮湿了。
I the room was too damp.
②她向我抱怨他没有礼貌。
She his bad manners.
5 an amusement park 游乐场
知识点
amusement n.娱乐，消遣；乐趣
He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.
他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。
To the great amusement of the other travellers, he told jokes all the way from Nanjing to Shanghai.
从南京到上海，他讲了一路的笑话，逗得其他旅客笑个不停。
知识拓展
（1）amusement的动词形式及常见用法：
amuse v.逗乐；使（某人）发笑；（使）娱乐
amuse oneself by／with...以······自娱
My funny drawings amused the children.
我的滑稽图画把孩子们给逗乐了。
Most ski resorts offer activities to amuse children.
大多数滑雪胜地给孩子提供各种娱乐活动。
（2）amusement的形容词形式及常见用法，
①amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的
be amused to do...因做······而感到高兴／好笑
be amused at／by／with...以······为乐，对······觉得有趣／好笑
a We were greatly amused to hear about him sitring on the wet paint.
听到他坐到了没有干的油漆上，我们都觉得很好笑，We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.
我们都对他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。
②amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的
The show is very amusing and the cast are very good.演出妙趣横生，演员的表演也很出彩。
语境串记
The little boy was amused by the amusing book. But to our great amusement,he held the book upside down.
这本有趣的书逗乐了这个小男孩儿。但令我们感到极好笑的是，他把书拿颠倒了。
图片助记
即学即用
用amuse的适当形式完成句子。
①I find （愉悦）in collecting stamps.
②She writes very （有趣的）letters.
③We were all （逗乐的）at his stories.
6 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.当我穿着白大褂走向医院时，我看起来和其他医生一样。
知识点
approach v.靠近；接近
As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.
快到市镇时你就可以看见左边的学院。
As autumn approached, the plants and colours in the garden changed.
秋天临近，花园中的草木和颜色发生了变化.

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