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选必一Unit4考点总结
1. 关于distinct的考点总结
⑴ adj.清晰的；明显不同的 派生词distinction
⑵ it is distinct that=it is clear/evident that
⑶ The culture in this region is distinct from that of neighboring areas.—different
⑷ distinction between...and...
⑸ with distinction 以优异的成绩，以杰出的表现
⑹ without distinction 无差别地，一视同仁地
2. 关于innovate的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词innovative innovation innovator
⑵ innovate in…
⑶ an innovative approach
⑷ a breakthrough innovation
3. 关于trend的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义
⑵ a trend toward(s)... 有……的趋势
⑶ As everything spreads quickly on net，I think there will be a lot of new couples who will follow that trend.
由于在网上事情传播的速度很快，我想将会有很多新人来追随那种时尚。
⑷ set/start a new trend 开启新潮流
4. 关于motion的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词motionless
⑵ I now have a feeling that the plan which was set in motion in 2021 will be a great success. 现在我有感觉，2021年启动的那个计划将会取得巨大成功。
⑶ motion sickness晕车/晕船
⑷ in full motion完全运转; 全面启动
⑸ lie motionless躺着一动不动
5. 关于contrast的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义
⑵ After contrasting advanced literature with/and abstract art，I have determined to choose the latter as my optional course.
⑶ The bright colors of the painting contrast with the dark tones in the background.
=make a contrast with画作的鲜艳色彩与背景中的暗色调形成了对比。
⑷ In contrast with/to the other two ways, I recommend “performing history play” as the main activity of “A Walk into History”.
⑸ By contrast, the countryside is peaceful and quiet.
6. 关于pass的短语总结
⑴ pass down使世代相传，流传
⑵ pass by 经过；(时间)过去
⑶ pass on 传递
⑷ pass away
⑸ pass around/round 分发；传阅
⑹ pass through 经过；路过
7. 关于“苏醒过来”的表达方式
⑴ come to life 苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣
⑵ come to (oneself) 苏醒过来
⑶ come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
⑷ bring...(back)to life 使……更生动；使……苏醒过来
8. 关于bring的短语总结
⑴ bring out 使显现；阐明，说出；出版
⑵ bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
⑶ bring forward 提出(建议、想法等)；把……提前
⑷ bring down 使降低；使倒下
⑸ bring about 导致；引起
⑹ bring in 引进；吸收
⑺ bring back 使想起；拿回来
9. 关于compose的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词composition composer
⑵ The new play is composed of four parts，each of which is very fascinating.=
⑶ compose oneself – calm oneself
10. 关于serve的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词
⑵ The waiter served me with a delicious cup of coffee. = serve sth to sb
⑶ (写作) My dream is that I will return to my hometown and serve as an innovative teacher.
⑷ at the service of sb ＝at one’s service 随时可供某人使用；随时提供服务
11. 关于tired的短语总结
⑴ You must be tired from/with the long flight.
⑵ She got tired of being treated unfairly at work.
⑶ After the long hike, I was completely tired out.
⑷ Playing soccer for hours tired the kids out.
12. 关于lead的短语总结
⑴ lead to
⑵ lead sb to do...使某人做……
⑶ lead sb to...带某人去……
⑷ (续写) With him leading the way，we got there without any difficulty.
⑸ lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走
13. 教材重点短语
⑴ Wuzhen West Scenic Zone 乌镇西栅景区
⑵ Chinese folk tales 中国民间故事
⑶ universal expression 普遍表达
⑷ ethnic groups 族群
⑸ abstract art 抽象派艺术
⑹ cave paintings 洞穴壁画
⑺ to name just a couple 略举两例
⑻ wire fence 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏
⑼ express their thoughts and ideas 表达他们的思想和理念
⑽ a combination of art and technology 艺术与科技相融合
⑾ be more accessible to us 我们更容易接触
⑿ on display 在展出
⒀ go deeper into our lives 更深入我们的生活
(14) at our fingertips 近在手边；唾手可得

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