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劳动技能应用文素材
【高考命题解读】
《国家新课标》提倡 “五育并举”，既：坚持德育为先、提升智育水平、强化体育锻炼、注重美育熏陶、增强劳动意识。
高考真题：2023 年高考全国乙卷 “学习新技能”(投稿)，2020 年高考全国 II 卷的 “农场采摘活动”(短文)；2019 年高考北京卷 “社会实践活动”(周记)。
以 “劳动” 为话题的应用文写作包括：劳动技能、劳动过程、劳动类别、劳动意义等等，涉及报道、短文投稿、演讲稿、通知、邀请信、询问信、倡议信等多种文体。
劳动相关的词汇：
plant vegetables 种菜
dust the furniture 擦拭家具
tidy up the room 整理房间
knit a scarf 织围巾
wash the dishes 洗碗
mop the floor 拖地
loosen soil 松土
sow seeds 播种
pick up/take out rubbish 捡 / 倒垃圾
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
volunteer activities 志愿活动
community service 社区服务
a pick-up activity 采摘活动
promote / foster 促进
gain/get a deep insight into... 深入了解
in response to 为了响应
take on a new look 焕然一新
under the guidance of 在…… 的指导下
relieve their burden 减轻他们的负担
attach great importance to 重视
with our joint efforts 在我们的共同努力下
set off a heated discussion 引发了热烈讨论
arouse our passion for labor 激发我们的劳动热情
a sense of achievement/responsibility 成就感 / 责任感
raise the awareness of labor 提高劳动意识
get close to nature 亲近大自然
必备句型：
1.Tired as we were after a busy day, we all felt excited to have experienced the happiness of labor.
2.The labour courses have won wide popularity among/with students, having a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved.
3. Doing all these chores(杂活) helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement.
4.Only by experiencing the hard work can we learn to understand and care for others, forming good labor habits.
5.It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor , for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence.
6.It is definitely /surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which can not only enrich our after-class life but also help us form the good habit of labouring.
7. Last week, our school introduced a course called “Labor Experience”, aiming to provide/aimed at providing students with hands-on experience
8. Learning to knit helped me develop my creativity and problem-solving skills .
9.With our joint efforts (在我们共同努力下), our school took on a new look after about two hours.
10. Nothing is more exciting than being able to cook delicious meals.
劳动教育素材积累
正文主体段落---劳动内容
一、农场基地生产劳动:
1.We can help plant vegetables or feed chickens in the school-run farm.
2. Every class has a piece of land where you can decide what to plant. It is also up to each class to decide when to plant your favourite.
3. Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way.
4.Then we will work in the practice base(实践基地), where we can get involved in various work, ranging from cooking and growing vegetables to picking peaches.
5.They took us to the strawberry patch(草莓地), which was the size of 3 football fields surrounded by apple and pear trees.
6. .The farmer also taught us a lot a lot skills of strawberry picking.
7. The base offers free accommodations and various activities. Participants can learn to do outdoor work like farming or gardening.
8. What attracts me most is that we'll learn to raise animals such as goats or rabbits.
9. I just can’t wait to feed their chickens and ducks every day, and help tend to their vegetable garden.
二、学校劳动课:
1.The course focusing on vegetable planting provides a fantastic platform for me to acquire a sound knowledge of planting and get exposed to nature.
2. Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I have obtained some essential life skills such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine.
3. The art of making tea, which interests me very much, is also taught.
4. Sometimes, we help our parents do some housework, which will relieve our parents’ burden.
5. Besides, we participate in the labor in our school, such as cleaning the classroom, watering the plants and so on.
6.Actually，the idea of providing the cooking course for students is very creative and I'm really looking forward to it!
三、社会服务劳动:
1. As for me, I often go to the nursery house in our city and help the elderly, which I believe will bring them happiness.
2. What’s more, we go outside our school to do some work, enabling us to adapt to the society earlier.
3. Besides, students are also encouraged to participate in community service and voluntary work after school, which increases their sense of responsibility.
4. In the meanwhile, I will do some voluntary work for the children in the village, teaching them math and sharing my stories with them.
5. It is highly recommended that we should take an active part in social practice during the summer vacation, from which we can benefit a lot.
6. In the nursing home, we talked with the old man as much as we could and tried our best to make him feel warm.
7. We also help the staff to clean the nursing home together.
8. I worked eight hours a day for four weeks.
9. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home late in the evening.
10. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up half way.
11. However, I finished it with determination.

结尾：劳动感受和体会
一、实验基地生产劳动
It was a tiring but fun-filled day and I think it is also an informative activity because all of us have learned the value of laboring practice and expanded our knowledge
As is known to us all, most of the time, we are staying in the classroom learning our lessons, tired and stressed. Participating in some labor activities after class gives us a good chance to get close to nature.
3. Doing some physical labor, in particular, is very helpful for us to build a strong body and mind. 4. In addition, we can relax ourselves in the process of doing labor work. More meaningfully, we may have a good understanding of farmers who work in the wild field and treasure their labor more.此外，
5. I’m sure that the activity will help us obtain a brand-new insight into the meaning of labor, thus encouraging us to better cherish the fruits of others’ labor.
6. In the practice, we can experience the value of labor and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills, which will surely benefit us.
7. It is surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which has not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire practical basic working skills for livelihood and form the good habit of laboring.
二、学校劳动课程
1. In my opinion，the cooking course can be beneficial and enjoyable.
The series of hands-on courses carried out last term enhanced us students’ life skills and developed our love for labor, which turned out to be a great success.
By attending the classes regularly, not only have I realized how tough yet rewarding the labor is, but I have also developed a strong sense of teamwork spirit through the cooperation with my peers in the planting process.
4. Besides，taking this course is a way to reduce our study pressure and enrich our after-school life. 5. I have benefited from the course so much that I’d like to recommend it to my classmates.
6. Thanks to these labor practice courses, we are equipped with lots of invaluable knowledge and practical skills. So beneficial are they that we can hardly wait to take more.
7. The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and have a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved.
8. By attending labour course，we can learn a very useful living skill, which helps us not only live independently but also take care of our families.
9. If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students’ well-designed works and display their creativity
三、社会服务
1. Our school regards the society as a place of practice, and lets us participate in the society, which has some enlightenment from the practice of voluntary labor.
Most of us are fascinated by the course because it offers an alternative to our busy school life. Not only are we relaxed but we have gained some practical life skills.
Only through social practice can we be closely connected to the outside world.
The practice left a deep impression on us. Not only did it enrich our school life, but it further developed our love for work.
Through the community volunteer service as a group, we are inspired to find a bright spot in the voluntary labor that can make us receive education and feel something, and guide us to understand the society and feel the society.
6. Although I met with a lot of difficulty in the volunteer work, it helped me understand better what labor means. I think it’s really an unforgettable experience.
7. In order to further promote its popularity, I suggest some voluntary activities be hosted, such as calling on students to help pick vegetables on the nearby farms.
劳动技能应用文素材默写
劳动相关的词汇：
____________________________种菜
____________________________擦拭家具
____________________________整理房间
____________________________织围巾
____________________________洗碗
____________________________拖地
____________________________松土
____________________________播种
____________________________捡 / 倒垃圾
____________________________打扫卫生
____________________________志愿活动
____________________________社区服务
____________________________采摘活动
____________________________促进
____________________________深入了解
____________________________为了响应
____________________________焕然一新
____________________________在…… 的指导下
____________________________减轻他们的负担
____________________________重视
____________________________在我们的共同努力下
____________________________引发了热烈讨论
____________________________激发我们的劳动热情
____________________________成就感 / 责任感
____________________________提高劳动意识
____________________________亲近大自然
必备句型：
1. (忙碌了一天，虽然我们很累), we all felt excited to have experienced the happiness of labor.
2.The labour courses___________________________________________(在学生中广受欢迎), __________(have) a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone ____________(involve).
3. Doing all these chores(杂活) helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, _________
(从而让我有成就感)
4. (只有经历了艰苦的劳动) can we learn to understand and care for others, _________________________________(养成好的劳动习惯).
5.It’s well known that (中国人非常重视劳动), for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also （倡导勤奋精神）.
6. (这无疑是一次有益而充实的经历), ___________________________________________(不仅丰富我们的课外生活) but also help us form the good habit of labouring.
7. Last week, our school introduced a course called “Labor Experience”,______________________
(旨在给学生提供动手实践经验)
8.Learning to knit helped me (培养创造力和解决问题的能力).
9. ___________________________________________ (在我们共同努力下), our school took on a new look after about two hours.
10. . 没有什么比能做美味的饭菜更令人兴奋的了。
劳动素材正文部分:
一、农场基地生产劳动
1.We can help _____________________________________in the school-run farm.
我们可以帮助在学校经营的农场种植蔬菜或喂鸡。
Every class has a piece of land _____________________________________. It is also up to each class to decide ___________________________________.
每个班级都有一块土地，你可以在那里决定种植什么。也由每个班级决定何时种植最喜欢的植物。
__________________________________, _________________planting vegetables on school farm ___________ sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way.
将组织各种活动，从在学校农场种植蔬菜到以环保的方式分类垃圾。
Then we will work in the practice base, ____________________________________________, ranging from cooking and growing vegetables to picking peaches.
然后我们将在实践基地工作，在那里我们可以参与各种劳动，从烹饪和种植蔬菜到采摘桃子。
They ____________________the strawberry patch, ___________was the size of 3 football fields _________________(surround) by apple and pear trees.
他们带我们去了草莓地，那里有3个足球场那么大，周围环绕着苹果树和梨树。
6. .The farmer ______________________________________________________________.
农民还告诉我们很多采摘草莓的技巧。
7. The base offers ______________________________. Participants can learn to do outdoor work ___________________________________________________.
该基地提供免费住宿和各种活动。参与者可以学习做户外工作，如农业或园艺。
8._________________________is that we'll ________________________ such as goats or rabbits.
最吸引我的是，我们将学习饲养山羊或兔子等动物。
9. _______________________________________their chickens and ducks every day, and help ___________________________________________.
我迫不及待地想每天喂他们的鸡鸭，并帮助照顾他们的菜园。
二、学校劳动课
1.The course ___________(focus) on vegetable planting provides a fantastic platform for me to ____________________________________________________________________________.
以蔬菜种植为重点的课程为我提供了一个绝佳的平台，让我掌握了扎实的种植知识，接触了大自然。
2. Sewing is one of my favorite courses, ________________________________________such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion __________________________________.
缝纫是我最喜欢的课程之一，在那里我获得了一些基本的生活技能，例如缝制纽扣、编织围巾以及通过操作缝纫机制作垫子。
3. The art of making tea, _______________________________, is also taught.
还教授了非常感兴趣的泡茶艺术。
4. Sometimes, we help our parents do some housework, __________________________________.
有时候，我们帮父母做一些家务，会减轻父母的负担。
5. Besides, ________________________________________________________________cleaning the classroom, watering the plants and so on.
此外，我们还参加学校的劳动，如打扫教室、给植物浇水等。
6. Actually，the idea of providing the cooking course for students ___________________________
____________________________________________________________.
实际上，为学生提供烹饪课程的想法非常有创意，我真的很期待！
三、社会服务劳动
1. As for me, I often go to the nursery house in our city and help the elderly, __________________
___________________________________________________________.
我经常去我们城市的托儿所帮助老人，相信这会给他们带来幸福。
2. What’s more, we go outside our school to do some work,________________________________.
更重要的是，我们走出学校做一些工作，使我们能够更早地适应社会。
3. Besides, ________________________participate in community service and voluntary work after school, ________________________________________________________.
此外，还鼓励学生在放学后参与社区服务和志愿工作，增加他们的责任感。
______________, I will do some voluntary work for the children in the village, _____________
___________________________________________________________.
同时，我会为村里的孩子做一些志愿工作，教他们数学，并与他们分享我的故事。
5. ___________________ that we should take an active part in social practice during the summer vacation, __________________________________.
强烈建议我们在暑假期间积极参与社会实践，我们可以从中受益匪浅。
6. In the nursing home, we talked with the old man___________________________ and tried our best ______________________________.
在养老院里，我们尽可能多地和老人交谈，尽力让他感到温暖。
7. We also help ________________________________________.
我们还帮助工作人员一起打扫养老院。
8. I worked _________________________________.
我每天工作八小时，持续了四个星期。
9. Every day I ___________________________________________________________________.
每天我一大早就开始上班，晚上很晚才回家。
10. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, ____________________________________.
这份工作又辛苦又无聊，似乎无穷无尽，这让我非常疲惫，几乎中途放弃了。
11. ____________________________________________________. 然而，我坚定地完成了它。

结尾：劳动感受和体会
实验基地生产劳动
_________________________ and I think it is also an informative activity because all of us have learned _______________________________________________________________.
这是疲惫但充满乐趣的一天，我认为这也是一项信息丰富的活动，因为我们所有人都了解了劳动实践的价值并扩展了我们的知识。
___________________, most of the time, we are staying in the classroom learning our lessons, ____________________________. Participating in some labor activities after class _________
_____________________________________________________.
众所周知，大多数时候，我们呆在教室里学习我们的课程，疲惫和压力。课后参加一些劳动活动，给了我们亲近大自然的好机会。
3. ______________________________, in particular, is very helpful for us to build a strong body and mind. 特别是做一些体力劳动对我们建立强壮身心非常有帮助。
4. In addition, we ____________________________________ in the process of doing labor work. _____________________________, we _____________________________________________ who work in the wild field and treasure their labor more.
此外，我们可以在做劳动的过程中放松自己。更有意义的是，我们或许对在野外劳作的农民有了很好的了解，更加珍惜自己的劳动。
5. I’m sure that the activity will help ______________________________________________, thus _________________________________________________________________________.
我相信这次活动会帮助我们对劳动的意义有全新的认识，从而鼓励我们更好地珍惜他人的劳动成果。
In the practice, we can experience the value of labor and ________________________
practical skills, _____________________________.
在实践中，我们可以体验劳动的价值，让自己接触到广泛的实践技能，这肯定会使我们受益。
7. _____________________________________________________, _______________________ _________________ but also helped us acquire practical basic working skills for livelihood and form the good habit of laboring.
这无疑是一次有益和充实的经历，它不仅丰富了我们的课外生活，还帮助我们掌握了实用的基本工作技能，养成了良好的劳动习惯。

二、学校劳动课程
1. In my opinion，the cooking course ________________________________________.
在我看来，烹饪课程可以是有益和愉快的。
The series of hands-on courses ___________(carry) out last term enhanced us students’ life skills and developed our love for labor, ____________________________________.
上学期开展的一系列实践课程提高了我们学生的生活技能，培养了我们对劳动的热爱，取得了巨大的成功
________ attending the classes regularly, ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________, ______________________________
__________________________ through the cooperation with my peers in the planting process.
通过定期上课，我不仅体会到了劳动的艰辛和回报，而且在种植过程中与同龄人的合作，我培养了强烈的团队合作精神。
4. Besides，taking this course _______________________________________________________.此外，参加这门课程是减轻我们的学习压力和丰富我们课余生活的一种方式。
5. I _______________________________________that I’d like to recommend it to my classmates.
我从这门课程中受益匪浅，我想向同学们推荐它。
6. ___________________________________________________, we are equipped with lots of invaluable knowledge and practical skills. _____________________________________________.
多亏了这些劳动实践课程，我们掌握了许多宝贵的知识和实践技能。它们是如此有益，以至于我们迫不及待地想上更多的劳动课。
The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and _____________________
________________________________________________________________.
实践课程在学生中赢得了广泛的欢迎，并对所有相关人员的个人成长产生了积极影响。
8. _________________________________，we can learn a very useful living skill, which helps us __________________________________________________________________.
通过上劳技课，我们可以学习一种非常有用的生活技能，不仅可以帮助自己独立生活，还可以照顾家人。
9. ___________________, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students’ well-designed works and ___________________________________________________________.
如果可能的话，可以举办一个展览，展示学生精心设计的作品并展示他们的创造力。
三、社会服务
1. Our school ________________________ a place of practice, and lets us participate in the society, __________________has some enlightenment from the practice of voluntary labor.
我们学校把社会看作实践的地方，让我们参与社会，从志愿劳动的实践中得到了一些启示。
Most of us _____________________________ because it offers an alternative to our busy school life. ___________________________________________________________________.
我们大多数人都对这门课程着迷，因为它为我们繁忙的学校生活提供了另一种选择。我们不仅得到了放松，而且还获得了一些实用的生活技能。
Only through social practice ____________________________________________________.
只有通过社会实践，才能与外界紧密相连。
The practice ____________________________________. Not only did it enrich our school life, _______________________________________________________________.
这次实践给我们留下了深刻的印象。它不仅丰富了我们的学校生活，而且进一步培养了我们对工作的热爱。
____________the community volunteer service _______a group, we _____________(inspire)to find a bright spot in the voluntary labor __________ can make us receive education and feel something, and guide us to ________________________________________________.
通过社区志愿服务这个团体，启发我们在志愿劳动中找到一个可以让我们接受教育、有所感受的亮点，引导我们了解社会、感受社会。
6. ______________________________________ in the volunteer work, it helped me understand better ______________labor means. I think ___________________________________________.
虽然我在志愿者工作中遇到了很多困难，但它帮助我更好地理解了劳动的含义。我认为这真的是一次难忘的经历。
7. ___________________________________, I suggest some voluntary activities _________(host), such as calling on students to help pick vegetables on the nearby farms.
为了进一步推广其知名度，我建议举办一些志愿活动，例如号召学生帮助附近农场采摘蔬菜。

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