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高考英语完形填空常见词组搭配
一、常见的介词搭配（Preposition Collocations）
At the expense of
[中文解释]以…为代价
[例句]He achieved success at the expense of his health.
[中文例句]他以健康为代价取得了成功。
In the process of
[中文解释]在…过程中
[例句]The company is in the process of expanding its business.
[中文例句]公司正在扩展业务的过程中。
On behalf of
[中文解释]代表
[例句]I’m writing on behalf of the director.
[中文例句]我代表导演写这封信。
With regard to
[中文解释]关于
[例句]We need to discuss the issue with regard to the new policy.
[中文例句]我们需要讨论关于新政策的问题。
In need of
[中文解释]需要
[例句]The project is in need of more funding.
[中文例句]这个项目需要更多资金。
In front of
[中文解释]在…前面
[例句]He stood in front of the building waiting for her.
[中文例句]他站在大楼前面等她。
For the sake of
[中文解释]为了…的缘故
[例句]She stayed at home for the sake of her children.
[中文例句]为了孩子们，她留在了家里。
In light of
[中文解释]考虑到
[例句]In light of the recent events, we will delay the meeting.
[中文例句]考虑到最近发生的事件，我们将推迟会议。
On account of
[中文解释]由于
[例句]The match was canceled on account of the heavy rain.
[中文例句]由于大雨，比赛被取消了。
Under the impression of
[中文解释]以为…
[例句]I was under the impression that the meeting was canceled.
[中文例句]我以为会议被取消了。
In case of
[中文解释]以防万一
[例句]In case of an emergency, call the number on the card.
[中文例句]如果发生紧急情况，请拨打卡上的号码。
In terms of
[中文解释]就…而言
[例句]In terms of performance, he’s the best in the team.
[中文例句]就表现而言，他是队里最好的。
In favor of
[中文解释]支持
[例句]She voted in favor of the new proposal.
[中文例句]她投票支持新提案。
Out of the question
[中文解释]不可能的
[例句]Taking a day off is out of the question this week.
[中文例句]本周请假是不可能的。
In addition to
[中文解释]除了…之外
[例句]In addition to the salary, she receives a generous bonus.
[中文例句]除了工资，她还获得了丰厚的奖金。
By virtue of
[中文解释]凭借
[例句]He got the job by virtue of his experience.
[中文例句]他凭借经验得到了这份工作。
In response to
[中文解释]回应
[例句]In response to the complaint, the company issued a statement.
[中文例句]公司就投诉作出了回应，并发布了声明。
In place of
[中文解释]代替
[例句]He took the role in place of his colleague.
[中文例句]他代替同事担任了这个角色。
At the expense of
[中文解释]以…为代价
[例句]His success was achieved at the expense of his personal life.
[中文例句]他的成功是以个人生活为代价的。
In accordance with
[中文解释]按照，依照
[例句]All activities will be carried out in accordance with the regulations.
[中文例句]所有活动都将按照规定进行。
二、常见的动词搭配（Verb Collocations）
Make a choice
[中文解释]做选择
[例句]It’s difficult to make a choice between the two offers.
[中文例句]在两个提议之间做选择很困难。
Take action
[中文解释]采取行动
[例句]The government needs to take action to address the issue.
[中文例句]政府需要采取行动解决这个问题。
Break the news
[中文解释]宣布消息
[例句]She had to break the news to her parents.
[中文例句]她不得不把消息告诉她的父母。
Get rid of
[中文解释]摆脱
[例句]We need to get rid of unnecessary items.
[中文例句]我们需要摆脱不必要的物品。
Keep in mind
[中文解释]记住
[例句]Keep in mind that the meeting starts at 9 a.m.
[中文例句]记住会议在早上9点开始。
Set an example
[中文解释]树立榜样
[例句]She sets an example for the younger students.
[中文例句]她为年轻的学生树立了榜样。
Make progress
[中文解释]取得进展
[例句]He has made a lot of progress in his English studies.
[中文例句]他在英语学习上取得了很大进展。
Take a risk
[中文解释]冒险
[例句]Starting a new business always involves taking a risk.
[中文例句]创业总是涉及到冒险。
Take responsibility for
[中文解释]对…负责
[例句]She took responsibility for the mistake and apologized.
[中文例句]她为错误负责并道歉。
Make a difference
[中文解释]有所改变
[例句]Small actions can make a difference in the world.
[中文例句]小小的行动可以改变世界。
Keep in touch
[中文解释]保持联系
[例句]We should keep in touch after graduation.
[中文例句]毕业后我们应该保持联系。
Pay attention to
[中文解释]注意
[例句]Please pay attention to the instructions on the board.
[中文例句]请注意看黑板上的说明。
Come to a conclusion
[中文解释]得出结论
[例句]After much deliberation, they came to the conclusion that it was the best option.
[中文例句]经过充分的讨论，他们得出结论，这是最佳选择。
Carry out a task
[中文解释]执行任务
[例句]He was asked to carry out the task by the end of the day.
[中文例句]他被要求在一天之内完成任务。
Give a presentation
[中文解释]做演讲
[例句]She will give a presentation about the new project tomorrow.
[中文例句]她明天将就新项目做一个演讲。
Take part in
[中文解释]参与
[例句]She took part in the conference last week.
[中文例句]她上周参加了会议。
Make a suggestion
[中文解释]提出建议
[例句]He made a suggestion to improve the project.
[中文例句]他提出了改进项目的建议。
Make an appointment
[中文解释]预约
[例句]I need to make an appointment with the dentist.
[中文例句]我需要预约牙医。
Take notice of
[中文解释]注意
[例句]She didn’t take notice of the warning signs.
[中文例句]她没有注意到警告标志。
Give an impression
[中文解释]给人留下印象
[例句]His speech gave the impression that he was very confident.
[中文例句]他的演讲给人留下了他非常自信的印象。
三、常见的形容词搭配（Adjective Collocations）
Afraid of
[中文解释]害怕
[例句]She is afraid of spiders.
[中文例句]她害怕蜘蛛。
Proud of
[中文解释]为…感到骄傲
[例句]I am proud of my accomplishments.
[中文例句]我为自己的成就感到骄傲。
Angry at
[中文解释]对…生气
[例句]She was angry at her friend for being late.
[中文例句]她因为朋友迟到而生气。
Similar to
[中文解释]与…相似
[例句]Her dress is similar to mine.
[中文例句]她的裙子和我的很相似。
Different from
[中文解释]与…不同
[例句]This book is different from the one I read last week.
[中文例句]这本书与我上周读的那本不同。
Capable of
[中文解释]有能力做…
[例句]He is capable of handling complex tasks.
[中文例句]他有能力处理复杂的任务。
Tired of
[中文解释]厌倦
[例句]She’s tired of hearing the same excuses.
[中文例句]她厌倦了听到相同的借口。
Excited about
[中文解释]对…感到兴奋
[例句]I’m excited about the upcoming concert.
[中文例句]我对即将到来的音乐会感到兴奋。
Interested in
[中文解释]对…感兴趣
[例句]She’s interested in studying abroad.
[中文例句]她对出国留学感兴趣。
Famous for
[中文解释]因…而著名
[例句]Paris is famous for its landmarks.
[中文例句]巴黎因其地标而闻名。
Shocked at
[中文解释]对…感到震惊
[例句]I was shocked at the news of his resignation.
[中文例句]我对他辞职的消息感到震惊。
Delighted with
[中文解释]对…感到高兴
[例句]They were delighted with the results of the survey.
[中文例句]他们对调查结果感到高兴。
Good at
[中文解释]擅长
[例句]He is good at solving difficult problems.
[中文例句]他擅长解决困难问题。
Disappointed with
[中文解释]对…感到失望
[例句]I was disappointed with the quality of the service.
[中文例句]我对服务的质量感到失望。
Satisfied with
[中文解释]对…满意
[例句]She is satisfied with her new job.
[中文例句]她对新工作感到满意。
Concerned about
[中文解释]担心
[例句]She is concerned about the environment.
[中文例句]她担心环境问题。
Jealous of
[中文解释]嫉妒
[例句]She is jealous of her friend's success.
[中文例句]她嫉妒她朋友的成功。
Surprised at
[中文解释]对…感到惊讶
[例句]He was surprised at the unexpected turn of events.
[中文例句]他对事件的意外发展感到惊讶。
Pleased with
[中文解释]对…感到高兴
[例句]She was pleased with the outcome of the meeting.
[中文例句]她对会议的结果感到高兴。
Worried about
[中文解释]担心
[例句]I’m worried about the upcoming exams.
[中文例句]我担心即将到来的考试。

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