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新外研版2019高中英语选择性必修三U1 Face Values 语言点知识点
短语
1. boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心
2. a lack of 缺乏
3. a desire for 渴求
4. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
5. make an effort 努力
6. leave an impression on 给……留下印象
7. keep fit 保持健康
8. compare...to... 把……和……进行比较
9. pretend to be... 假装是……
10. be identical to/ with... 与……完全相同
11. register sb. for... 给某人报名参加……
12. stare at 盯着看
13. drive sb. to do sth. 迫使/驱使某人做某事
14. out of mercy 出于怜悯
mit a crime 犯罪
16. break the silence 打破沉默
17. beyond one’s comprehension 令某人费解
18. adjust to 适应；习惯(to为介词)
19. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
句式
At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn’t totally worthless. It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others.
那一刻，我意识到外在美并非一文不值，它可以表达我们的个性，帮助我们给他人留下良好且正面的印象。
It’s true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked.
内在美固然重要，但外在美不应该完全被忽视。
What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too！
我真正欣赏的是她意识到健康状况良好不仅使我们更美丽，还使我们更快乐！
Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are.
就他们的满意度而言,男人和女人几乎是平等的。
Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention.
沉迷于在线编辑照片表明缺乏自信和渴望关注。
It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并提升你的自信。
My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight,including dieting and weight-loss pills,but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.
我的焦虑驱使我努力尝试各种可能的减肥方法,包括节食和减肥药,但这只给我带来痛苦和身体不适。
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我从来没有像现在这样看待自己的丑陋。
(p.9)never, hardly, seldom, little, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means, in no case等含有否定意义的副词或短语若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装。
语法-主语从句
定义：在复合句中作主语的从句称作主语从句。语序：陈述性语序。连接词：
从属连词：that/if/whether
连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词: when, where, why, how
that+陈述语序, 做主语，that不作成分，但不可以省略。（主语从句的谓语动词多用单数第三人称形式。）That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 地球绕着太阳转这一点是总所周知的。
if/whether引导的主语从句当主语从句本身含有是否的意思时，连接词必须用if或whether。但是，如果主语从句位于句首时，只能用whether，不能用if。如：Whether he will come or not is not yet known. 他是否要来还未知道。这种情况下，因为主语从句也比较长，会导致头重脚轻的情况，所以也经常用形式主语it来代替，而把主语从句放到句末去。此时，连接词用whether/if都可以。It is not yet known if/whether he will come or not.
连接代词引导的主语从句常用来连接主语从句的连接代词有：who、whom、whose、what, which、whoever、whatever、whichever等。这些连接代词在从句中有的作主语，有的作宾语，有的作定语。如：Who will go is not important.What we need is more practice.Whatever I have done is only for you.为了避免头重脚轻，这种情况下的主语从句也经常用形式主语it来代替，而把主语从句放到句末。但是，连接代词始终都不能省略。Who won the game hasn't been announced yet.It hasn't been announced yet who won the game.
连接副词引导的主语从句用来连接主语从句的连接副词主要有：when、where、why、how等。这些连接副词在主语从句中作状语。如：
When they will arrive at the station doesn't matter. (他们何时到站没有什么关系。)
How the accident happened is still unknown. (这场事故是怎么发生的，还不清楚。)
Why he was absent from the meeting remains a mystery. (他为什么没有参加会议仍然是个谜。)
Where I will spend my summer is none of your business. (我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。)
为了避免头重脚轻，上面的句子可以改为：
It doesn't matter when they will arrive at the station.
It is still unknown how the accident happened.It remains a mystery why he was absent from the meeting.
It is none of your business where I will spend my summer.
主语从句的谓语动词形式
①一般情况下用单数，②有并列的主语用复数，③有多个状语，仍用单数，④what引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定主句动词的单复数形式。（what与that的区别，what在句子作成分，that在句子中不作成分。）Who will go is not important.When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.When they will start and where they will go are still unknown.（并列主语）When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided. (主语从句出现了两个或更多的副词（状语），谓语仍然用单数。)What he needs is that book.What he needs are some books. （what 引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定主句动词的单复数形式。）
主语从句常见句型
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，代替主语从句放在句首，而把主语从句置于句末。常用句型如下：（此时的that可省略）
It +is + adj + that 从句（obvious, true, wonderful, good, funny, possible, likely, certain, surprising, necessary, important, natural ）It is certain that… 肯定…It is possible that… 很可能It is obvious that… 很明显It is necessary/important/natural/… +that…+(should) do… (动作未发生，用虚拟语气。)It is obvious that this measure is effective.
It +is + n + that 从句(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, a shame, no surprise等)
It is a pity/shame that … 遗憾的是…
It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that… …是事实
It is common knowledge that … …是常识
It is a pity/shame that we lost the match.
It +is+ 动词的过去分词 + that 从句(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged， known, suggested等)
It is said that… 据说…
It is known to all that… 众所周知…
It is reported that… 据报道…
It is suggested that +(should) do… 建议…
It +不及物动词+that从句 (happen, seem, occur to me, appear等)
It happened that… 碰巧…
It occurred to me that… 我突然想起…
It seems that… 似乎/好像…
it +doesn’t matter (make no difference等)+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句
It will not make no difference who won the game. 谁赢了比赛无关紧要。
It doesn’t matter whether he’ll come or not.
当that引导的主语从句是疑问句时，则必须用带形式主语it的结构，而把主语从句后置。如：That she is our English teacher is true. (她是我们的英语老师，是真的。)
That he has been there twice is a fact. (他去过那儿两次了，是真的。)
what引导的主语从句表示“…的东西”时候，一般不用形式主语，而将主语从句放在句首，这时的what 相当于the thing(that)
What you see may be true.
What he needs is more time.

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