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高考英语常见正反义词
1.above 在……上-- below 在……下
We were flying above the clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。
The sun sank below the horizon.太阳落到了地平线下。
2.after 在……后 -- before 在……前
We'll leave after lunch.我们将在午饭后动身。
He arrived before me.他比我先到。
3.all 全部 -- none 全无
They've eaten all of it.他们全吃光了
None of your business.不关你的事。
4.alone 单独地 -- together 一起
He dines alone most nights.大多数晚上他都独自进餐。
We'll have lunch together.我们将一起吃午饭。
5.always 总是 -- sometimes 有时
That phone's always ringing.那个电话总是响个不停。
I like to be on my own sometimes.有时候我喜欢一个人待着。
6.answer 答案 -- question 问题
Your answer is exactly right.你的回答完全正确。
That's a very hard question.那是个很难的问题。
7.back 后面的 -- front 前面的
We were sitting in the back row.我们坐在后排。
There's someone at the front door.前门有个人。
8.bad 坏的 -- good 好的
I'm having a really bad day.我今天倒霉透了。
I'm good at English.我的英语很好。
9.badly 恶劣地 -- well 很好地
Her shoulders were badly sunburned.她的肩膀严重晒伤了。
The kids all behaved well.孩子们都很规矩。
10.beautiful 美丽的 -- ugly 丑陋的
She is a beautiful girl.她是个漂亮的女孩。
The ugly duckling drops his head.丑小鸭垂着头。
11.begin 开始 -- end, finish 结束
When does the concert begin 音乐会什么时间开始？
How does the story end 这个故事结局如何？
12.best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的
English is my best subject.英语是我学得最好的一门科目。
What's the worst thing that could happen 情况最坏会怎么样？
13.better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的
I'm better now, thank you.我现在好些了，谢谢您。
It could be worse.情况可能更糟。
14.big 大的 -- small, little 小的
This is a big house.这是一座大房子。
This is a small room.这是一个小房间。
15.black 黑的 -- white 白的
This is a black bear.这是一只黑色的熊。
This is a white cat.这是一只白色的猫。
16.borrow 借入 -- lend 借给
Can I borrow your pen 我可以借用你的钢笔吗？
I'll lend you my pen.我把钢笔借给你。
17.both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不
We have both seen the movie.我们俩都看过这部电影。
He seemed neither surprised nor worried.她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。
18.break 打破 -- mend, repair 修理
How did he come to break his leg 他怎么把腿弄断的？
They took a long time to mend the roof.他们花了好长时间修缮房顶。
19.busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的
I'm so busy today.我今天很忙。
I'm free today.我今天有空。
20.buy 买入 -- sell 卖出
I want to buy a new computer.我想买台新电脑。
They sell all kinds of things.他们出售各种各样的东西。
21.cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的
This bag is very cheap.这个包很便宜。
This bag is very expensive.这个包很贵。
22.clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的
Your room is very clean.你的房间很干净。
Your room is very dirty.你的房间很脏。
23.clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的
He is clever.他很聪明。
He is foolish.他很愚蠢。
24.cloudy 天阴的 -- bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的
Tonight will be cloudy.今天夜间多云。
On a clear day you can see the mountain.天气晴朗时你可以看见山。
25.cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的
It's cold tonight.今天晚上冷得要命。
It's hot in summer.在夏天很热。
e 来 -- go 去
Where do you come from？你来自哪里？
I want to go home.我想回家。
27.cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的
We found a cool place to sit.我们找了一个凉快的地方坐下来。
It was nice and warm yesterday.昨天的天气暖洋洋的。
28.danger 危险 -- safety 安全
He looks around sensing danger.他环顾四周，觉察到了危险。
They are anxious for her safety.他们为她的安全担心。
29.day 白天 -- night 夜晚
I work during the day.我白天处理工作。
I slept very little last night.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。
30.dead 死的 -- alive, living 活着的
My grandmother's dead; she died in 1987.我外婆不在了，她是1987年去世的。
He's still alive.他还活着。
31.down 向下 -- up 向上
sit down坐下
stand up站起来
32.dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的
My mouth felt completely dry.我感到口干舌燥。
We got wet through.我们浑身上下都湿透了。
33.early 早的 -- late 迟的
I woke up in an early morning.
我一大早就醒了。
Come along! We're late.快点！我们迟到了。
34.easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的
It's so easy.这很简单。
It's so difficult.这很困难。
35.empty 倒空 -- fill 装满
She emptied the water out of the vase.她把水从花瓶里倒了出来。
Fill me with a glass of water, please.Thank you.请给我倒满一杯水，谢谢
36.entrance 入口 -- exit 出口
This entrance is in constant use.此入口经常使用。
Where's the exit 出口在哪儿？
37.fall 落下 -- rise 升起
A light rain began to fall.小雨开始飘落。
The sun rises from the east.太阳从东方升起。
38.far 远的 -- near 近的
We didn't go far.我们没有走远。
His house is very near.他的房子就在附近。
39.fast 快的 -- slow 慢的
I'm quite a fast typist.我打字相当快。
The traffic is heavy and slow.车很多，走得慢。
40.first 最初的 -- last 最后的
This is my first job.这是我的第一份工作。
He came last in the race.这次赛跑他得了最后一名。
41.forget 忘记 -- remember 记得
Let's forget the whole thing.咱们彻底忘掉这件事吧。
I'll sure remember this trip!我绝不会忘记这次旅行！
42.freeze 冰冻 -- melt 融化
Can you freeze this cake 你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来？
The snow was beginning to melt.积雪开始融化了。
43.give 给予 -- take 拿走
Give us the newspaper, will you 把报纸给我们好吗？
I'll take my coat upstairs.我将把我的外套拿到楼上去。
44.glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry 悲伤的，难过的
I'm glad you came along.有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。
She looked sad and tired.她看上去又伤心又疲惫。
45.great 伟大的 -- little, small 渺小的
It's a great piece of work.这是一个伟大的作品。
Human beings are very small.人类非常渺小。
46.happy 高兴的 -- unhappy, sad 难过的
Happy birthday, sweetheart.生日快乐，亲爱的。
I hate to see you unhappy.我不愿见你不高兴。
47.hard 艰难的 -- easy 容易的
She's had a hard life.她一生艰苦。
It's easy to make a mistake.犯错误很容易。
48.hate 憎恨 -- love, like 热爱，喜欢
I hate you.我恨你。
I love you.我爱你。
49.here 在这里 -- there 在那里
She'll be here presently.她马上就会到这儿。
There were six or seven of us there.我们约有六、七个人在场。
50.high 高的 -- low 低的
The building stands 30 metres high.楼高30米。
The humidity is relatively low.湿度相对较低。
51.hold 持有 -- drop 放弃
They hold differing views.他们持有不同的观点。
She looked about to drop.她看上去要放弃了。
52.holiday 假日-- weekday 工作日平时
Today is a holiday.今天是假日。
Today is a weekday.今天是工作日。
53.ill 生病的 -- healthy, well 健康的
I feel ill.我感到不舒服。
I‘m healthy.我很健康。
54.in 在里面 -- out 在外面
The book is in my bag.书在我的包里。
Let's go out for lunch.咱们出去吃午饭吧。
55.innocent 无罪的 -- guilty 有罪的
The accused was found innocent.被告被判定无罪。
He pleaded guilty to murder.他承认犯有谋杀罪。
56.inside 在里面 -- outside 在外面
We had to move inside.我们不得不搬进去。
It's absolutely freezing outside.外面冷得不得了。
57.into 到……里面 -- out of 从……里向外
I walked into town.我走进了市中心。
They highballed out of town.他们急匆匆地出了城。
58.kill 杀死 -- save 救活
Drugs can kill.毒品可以致死。
Doctors can save her.医生可以把她救活。
59.laugh 笑 -- cry 哭
She always makes me laugh.她总是让我发笑。
Babies cry when they are tired.婴儿疲倦时会哭。
60.leave 离开 -- arrive 到达
She begged permission to leave.她请求允许她离开。
When you arrive, ask for Jane.你到达后找简。
61.leave 离开 -- stay 逗留
We didn't leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。
Will you stay for supper 你留下来吃晚饭好吗？
62.left 左 -- right 右
The shop is on your left.商店在你的左手边。
The shop is on your right.商店在你的右手边。
63.light 轻的 -- heavy 重的
You only need to apply light pressure.你只要轻轻地一压就行了。
These books are awfully heavy.这些书非常重。
64.like 与……一样 -- unlike 与……不一样
They behaved like imbeciles.他们表现得像傻瓜。
It's very unlike him to be so late.迟到这么久可实在不像他平时的作风。
65.lose 丢失 -- find 找到
Don't lose it， it's special.别丢了，这可不是一般的东西。
You'll find some in the drawer.你会在抽屉里找到一些。
66.many 许多 -- few 很少How many people were there 有多少人？
It took only a few seconds.那只需要几秒钟。
67.miss 未抓住，未赶上 -- catch 抓住，赶上
We'd better hurry or we'll miss the train.我们最好快点，否则就赶不上火车了。
Where did you catch the fish 你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼？
68.more 更多地 -- less, fewer 更少地
I should exercise more.我应该多锻炼。
Her calls became less frequent.她打电话的次数减少了。
69.most 最多的 -- least, fewest 最少的
Who ate the most 谁吃得最多？
Choose foods with the fewest ingredients.选择配料最少的食品。
70.move 移动 -- stop 停止
I can't move my fingers.我的手指动不了了。
Can't you just stop 你就不能停一停吗？
71.fat 胖 -- thin 瘦
He's short and fat.他又矮又胖。
He's tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
72.polite 礼貌的 -- vulgar 粗俗的
Please be polite to our guests.请礼貌待客。
The women laughed coarsely at some vulgar joke.女人们听到某个庸俗笑话后便粗俗地笑了起来。
73.thin 薄的 -- thick 厚的
The sheets have worn thin.床单已经磨薄了。
How thick are the walls 这些墙有多厚？
74.town 城镇 -- country 乡下
Her mother lived in a town.她母亲住在一个小镇上。
Her mother lived in country.她母亲住在乡下。
75.whole 全体 -- part 部分
Four quarters make a whole.四个四分之一构成一个整体。
Part of me feels sorry for him.我有点同情他。
76.wide 宽的 -- narrow 窄的
It's about 2 metres wide.它大约2米宽。
He turned into a narrow street.他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。
77.with 有 -- without 没有
They're both in bed with flu.他们双双患流感卧病在床。
They accepted without demur.他们接受了，没有提出异议。
78.teach 教 -- learn 学习
I teach English in a primary school.我在小学教英语。
The kids were quick to learn.那些孩子学东西很快。
79.boring 无聊-- interesting 有趣
The movie is very boring.这个电影很无聊。
The movie is very interesting.这个电影很有趣。
80.much 许多 -- little 很少
She's much better today.她今天好多了。
As always, he said little.他和平时一样，少言寡语。
81.neat/tidy 整齐的 -- messy 凌乱的
She was wearing a neat black suit.她穿着整洁的黑色礼服。
The table was messy.桌子是凌乱的。
82.never 从未 -- ever 曾经
He never drinks alcohol.他从来不喝酒。
It's my best ever score.这是我得到过的最好分数。
83.next 下一个 -- last 上一个
We're moving house next month.我们下个月搬家。
She started work last Monday.她上个星期一开始工作。
84.nobody 无一人 -- everybody 每个人
Nobody was in when we called.我们打电话时家里没人。
The news heartened everybody.这个消息鼓舞了每个人。
85.nothing 什么也没有 -- everything 一切
There's nothing to cry about.没有什么值得哭的。
Everything is well.一切顺利。
86.now 现在 -- then 当时
What's the score now 现在比分是多少？
Things were very different back then.以前那个时候情况大不相同。
87.open 打开-- close 关闭
She opened the door.她打开了门。
She closed the door.她关上了门。
88.pain 痛苦 -- pleasure 快乐
The pain was indescribable.疼痛得无法形容。
Watching TV is our only pleasure.看电视是我们惟一的乐趣。
89.pass 通过，及格 -- fail 未通过，不及格
I passed the exam.我通过了考试
What will you do if you fail 如果你考试失败打算干什么？
90.poor 贫穷的 -- rich 富裕的
There is no disgrace in being poor.贫穷不是耻辱。
He has become rich.他变富有了。
91.pull 拉 -- push 推
They use oxen to pull their carts.他们用牛拉车。
You push and I'll pull.你推我拉。
92.punish 惩罚 -- reward 奖励
My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。
He rewarded us handsomely for helping him.对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。
93.rainy 下雨的 -- dry 干旱的
It was rainy yesterday.昨天是雨天。
The river is dry.河流干旱了。
94.serious 严肃的 -- silly 荒唐的
He's quite a serious person.他是一个相当严肃的人。
I feel silly in these clothes.穿上这些衣服，我觉得很可笑。
95.short 短的 -- long 长的
He had short hair.他有一头短发。
He had long hair.他有一头长发。
96.shy 害羞的 -- social 交际的
She was quiet and shy.她文静而又腼腆。
She has a full social life.她的社交活动非常频繁。
97.sleep 睡觉 -- wake 醒来
Finally she drifted into sleep.最后她不知不觉地睡着了。
You have to wake up now,.你现在得醒了。
98.smooth 平滑的 -- rough 粗糙的
Its skin feels really smooth.它的皮摸起来真光滑。
The rough cloth prickled my skin.粗布扎我的皮肤。
99.start 出发 -- reach 到达
They determined to start early.他们决定早点出发。
They didn't reach the border until after dark.他们天黑以后才到达边境。
100.strong 强壮的 -- weak 虚弱的
He's the strong silent type.他是那种强悍而沉默寡言的人。
She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。

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