Unit 4 Eat Well 知识点总结含练习(原卷版+答案版,共4份打包)2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语下册

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Unit 4 Eat Well 知识点总结含练习(原卷版+答案版,共4份打包)2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语下册

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Unit 4 Eat Well
Section B How do we make healthy eating choices
一.课标词汇
1.improve / m'pru v/v.改进; 改善
2.habit /'h b t/ n.习惯
3.fast food 快餐
4.salt /s : lt;s lt/n.盐
5.fat /f t/n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的
6.put on 增加
7.weight /we t/n.体重; 重量
8.hamburger /'h mb g (r)/n.汉堡包
9.cause /k z/v.造成; 导致
10.heart /hɑ t/ n.心脏; 中心
11.balanced /'b l nst/ adj.均衡的;平衡的
12.too ... to 太……以至于不能
13.energy /'en d i/能量,精力
14.after all 毕竟;终归
15.away / 'we / adv.离开; 在别处
16.poor /p :(r);p (r)/ adj.不好的;贫穷的;可怜的
17.result /r 'z lt/n.后果; 结果
18.article /'ɑ t kl/ n.文章; 冠词
mon /'k m n/ adj.共同的;普遍的
20.among / m / prep.在······中;……之一
21.soft /s ft/ adj.柔和的; 柔软的
22.soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
23.thirsty /'θ sti/ adj.渴的
24.Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁
25.America / 'mer k /美国; 美洲
26.Dongpo pork 东坡肉
二.词形变换
1.improve--n._____________
2.balanced--v./n._____________
3.poor--反义词_____________
4.soft--反义词_____________
5.thirsty--对应词“饿的”_____________
6.America--美国人,美国人的_____________
三.4B课文
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt,fat and sugar.That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. if you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. it is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.
(1)healthy--adv._________--n._________--(反义词)不健康的____________
固搭:
健康饮食_______________
一个健康的身心_______________
健康的均衡饮食_______________
(2)important--n._____________
2.Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
(1)both...and..__________________
(2)not only...but also...______________________
(3)either...or...______________________
(4)neither...nor...______________________
eg:Not only Peter but also his parents ________ (like) the basketball game.
=Both Peter and his parents__________(like) the basketball game.
2.That makes us put on weight.
(1)make v.使
使某人/某物......样________________
让某人做某事____________________
(2)put v.放--过去式__________--现在分词___________
put on_____________
put up_____________
put away_____________
put out_____________
put off_____________
(3)weight v./n.
__________减肥
3.Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.
(1)句子分析:eating fast food在句子中作_______语,like pizza and hamburgers作________语。
eg:听音乐使我感到放松。
____________music makes me_______________.
(2) cause heart problems ____________
___________________导致某人做某事
4.if you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
(1)句子分析:if you cook your own meals instead为___________从句,主句为_____________________.
(2)拓展:if的用法
①if,译为“如果”,常用来引导____________从句
②if,译为“是否”,常用来引导____________从句
(3)instead,“代替”
instead通常指___________________;而instead of通常指___________________。
eg:如果明天下雨,我可能会待在家而不是去动物园。
If it________(rain),I may stay at home_____________going to the zoo.
5.or they are too busy to eat anything.
(1)or,“或者,否则”
Eat well,________you can’t have a healthy body.
(2)too...to... ______________________
同义句延伸: _______________________________________
_______________________________________
eg1:活到老,学到老。
It’s ___________ ___________old___________ learn.
eg2: Her brother is too young to go to school.
=_______________________________________
=_______________________________________
6.find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
(1)句子分析: if we don't eat breakfast为___________从句
(2)it作形式宾语的句型
find/make it+adj.+to do sth._______________________,其中_________为真正的宾语。
看英语电影可以使提高英语更容易。
_______(watch) English movies_________(make) it easier _____________(improve) English.
focus on_____________,后接__________
7.but they usually have lots of sugar.
(1)lots of=______________,后接______________
eg:我们每天有许多作业要做。
We have_______________homework to do.
(2)a lot,“许多,非常”
I can learn a lot from the lesson.(作________语)
I like the story a lot. (作________语)
8.When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead
(1)句子分析:When you want a snack为___________从句
(2)表建议的句型
①______________________
②______________________
③______________________
④______________________
常用答句为:
________________________________________________________________________________________
9.After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(1)after all____________
(2)away adv.离开
keep...away_______________
be far (away) from_______________
go away_______________
take away_______________
10.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
(1)habit n.习惯
__________饮食习惯 __________生活习惯
(2)mean--n.__________--adj.__________--反义词__________
①mean v.____________ ②adj.__________
mean to do sth____________________
mean doing sth.___________________
eg:I mean________(buy) some vegetables in the supermarket.Would you like to go with me
11.Second, I don't drink enough water.
(1)enough的用法
位于________前,___________后
eg:Mike想拥有最够的时间去做足够有趣的事情。
Mike wants to have______________and do something _____________.
After class
一.词汇填空
1.If we keep ________(run)every day,we will be quite healthy.
2.To live a better life, we need to say goodbye to our ________( health) eating habits.
3. Do you want to know about their living_________(habit)
4.They are always too busy to eat___________(something).
5.You should practise more _____________(improve) your English.
6.Could you tell me the_________(mean) of the word.
7.I find it difficult________ ( learn) English well.
二.选择题
1.The worker helps the old man ________ a picture on the wall.
A.put on B.put up C.puts up D. puts on
2.Money is important to everyone, but it doesn't mean________ to me.
A. everything B. anything C.nothing D.something
3.There is_______juice in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket to get some.
A. A lot of B. little C.some D. any
4.Tim and Tom are twins. Both of them________playing sports after school.
A. love B. to love C.loves D. loving
5.Peter and l________students.we________reading newspapers.
A. are both, both like B. are both, like both
C.both are, both like D. both are: like both
6.--Frank________David has passed the exam.
--Yes, both of them study really hard.
A. Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C. Both, and D. Either, or
7.I find it easy ________ out the math problems.
A.work B.working C.works D.to work
8.Mike often makes________ easier for me to tell stories.
A.it’s B.that’s C.it D.that
9.To have a healthy body, she drinks ________ everyday.
A.enough milk B.milk enough C.much milk D.milk much
10.We are ________ to know that we still have ________.
A.glad enough...time enough B. enough glad...enough time
C.enough glad... time enough D. glad enough...enough time
三.完成句子
1.让我们搭起帐篷,在里面睡觉。
Let’s__________ __________the tent and then we can sleep in it.
2.毕竟,这是我们第一次来拜访他。
__________ __________,this is our first time to visit him.
3.吃健康的事物可以帮助我们保持健康。
__________ healthy food can help us keep__________ .
4.课堂上我们应该集中注意力听老师讲。
We should__________ __________ listening to the teacher in class.
5.Bella在周三要么打扫房间要么弹钢琴。
Bella_________ cleans her room_________ plays the piano on Wednesday.
6.She is so excited that she can’t fall asleep.(改为同义句)
She is__________ excited__________ fall asleep.
四.语法选择。
Hello, everyone! I'm Angela. We know students often feel tired because we have _1_ homework to do and we have to take lots of tests. So we should have some ways to relax ourselves(自己).
I learn some ways _2_ the Daily Mind. They are _3_ TV, playing computer games and doing sports. I think doing sports keeps us _4_ . It is good for us to do all kinds of sports every day. _5_ watching TV or playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes. It can make _6_ short-sighted(近视). So they are not good ways to help us _7_ . As for me, I often play ping-pong after class and listen to music before I go to _8_ bed. Also, I often talk with my _9_.
I find the ways really helpful to my health and study. So I hope they can also help you. _10_ forget to have a try! That's all. Thanks.
1. A. too many B. much too C. too much
2. A. in B. on C. from
3. A. watch B. watching C. watches
4. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy
5. A. But B. So C. Because
6. A. we B.us C. our
7. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxing
8. A. the B. a C./
9. A. friends’ B. friends C. friend's
10. A. Don't B. Can't C. Mustn't
五.阅读理解
①This Spring Festival, some beautiful clothes mix(混合) old and new Chinese styles(风格) and they become very popular(受欢迎的) with young people.
②_▲_ . Old people like clothes with good meanings(含义). Young people think wearing these clothes is a special way for Chinese people to celebrate(庆祝) the Spring Festival. A mom buys her daughter a red dress in this style. She says it makes her daughter look happy and cute.
③Of these clothes, people like horse-faced skirts best. Horse-faced skirt, Ma Mian Qun in Chinese, is a traditional(传统的) Chinese skirt from the Song Dynasty(朝). On November 11 last year, shops on Taobao sell more than 730,000 horse-faced skirts.
④Young people love these clothes because they show Chinese history and today's life at the same time. This also shows that people in our country are feeling more confident(自信的) about our culture(文化). This fashion is making people feel close to the culture and is passing on to the next generation(一代人) .
1. Which of the following can be put in the _▲_
A. People like to make New Chinese-style clothes at home.
B. It's not easy for people to buy New Chinese-style clothes in stores.
C. Many people like to wear New Chinese-style clothes for New Year.
D. People can learn Chinese history from New Chinese-style clothes.
2. How does the writer show the popularity(受欢迎) of Horse-faced skirts on Taobao
A. By telling a story. B. By giving the number.
C. By telling the difference(不同). D. By asking questions.
3. What does“they” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 4
A. New Chinese-style clothes. B. Young people. C. Shops on Taobao. D. Traditional festivals.
4. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A. Sports. B. Food. C. Science. D. Culture.
六.短文填空。
Friendship is an important part of life. But not every child is _1_ at making new friends. Do you find it hard to make friends at _2_ Here are some tips to help you.
Say Hi with a smile(微笑)
Some of the new students are a _3_ to smile at others, but this is very important in making friends. If you smile often, your new classmates want to be around you . If you don't smile, they may not want to be close to you.
Start(开始) with a talk
Sometimes, some students don't start to talk with their classmates _4_ they are shy. Just try to start a talk by asking some questions like“How are you ” or“How's your day ”. Then you can make friends easily with _5_ .
S_6_ together
Help your new classmates _7_ their lessons, homework and so on. In this way, they may feel that you are a good person and nice to be with, so they want to make friends with you.
Join a club
Do you want to make friends with the same interest(兴趣) Joining a club is a good way. The school art club, music club or sports club are all good.
Spend(度过) time with your _8_ friends
Playing with friends of your friends can be a great way to meet new people. It's always better if you have someone to introduce(介绍) you and something to talk about.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________
5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________Unit 4 Eat Well
Section A What do we like to eat
一.课标词汇
1.watermelon / w t mel n/n.西瓜
2.cabbage /'k b d / n.卷心菜
3.mutton /'m tn/n.羊肉
4.cookie / k ki/n.曲奇饼
5.onion /' nj n/n.洋葱; 葱头
6.dumpling /'d mpl /n.饺子
7.coffee /'k fi/n.咖啡
8.bean / bi:n/n.豆
9.chip /t p/ n.炸薯条
10.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
11.salad /'s l d/n.沙拉; 色拉
12.porridge /'p r d /n.粥; 麦片粥
13.waiter /'we t (r)/n.( 男 ) 服务员
14.What about … ……怎么样
15.taste /te st/ v. 有……味道; 尝n.味道
16.anything /'eniθ / pron.某事物;任何事物
17.dish /d / n.一道菜; 盘
18.choice /t s/n.选择
19.meal / mi:l/n.一餐所吃的食物;早(午、晚)餐
20.pork /p :k/n.猪肉
21.strawberry /'str :b ri/n.草莓
22.menu /' menju:/n.菜单
23.customer /'k st m (r)/ n.顾客
24.serve /s v/v.提供; 服务
25.waitress /'we tr s/n.女服务员
26.sir /s (r)/n.先生
27.go with 搭配; 相配
28.pear /pe (r)/n.梨
29.too much 太多
30.sugar /' g (r)/n.糖
词形变换
1.strawberry--pl.___________
2.serve--n.________________
3.anything--某物____________--没有东西____________
4.dish--pl._________________
5.choice--v.________________--过去式_______________
Grammar Focus--选择疑问句
一.概念及分类
Would you like milk or coffee
你要牛奶还是咖啡
Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math
你最喜欢哪门学科, 英语、语文还是数学
注:选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择,一般用连词_________连接。
二.选择疑问句的句型结构:
①一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况
Are you a doctor or a nurse
你是医生还是护士
②特殊疑问句, A or B
How shall we go, by bus or by taxi
我们怎么去,乘公共汽车或乘出租车
③or not构成的选择疑问句
Are you ready or not
你准备好了还是没准备好
三.选择疑问句的用法
1、____________________________________
Are you ________________
你是老师还是学生
Are you French or German
你是法国人还是德国人
2、____________________________________
Which is better, Paris or Beijing
巴黎和北京哪个更好
How many times a week do you exercise, twice or three times
你每周锻炼多少次, 两次还是三次
3、____________________________________
Do you want to buy it or not
你想买还是不想买
Are you coming to the party, _______________
你会来参加聚会吗, 还是不会
四.选择疑问句的答语
回答选择疑问句时,一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理,但不能_______________,一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式。
①--Which would you like, tea or coffee
--Coffee.
不定代词作简略回答:( all, both, either, neither, none) 不定代词的回答比较灵活
--Would you like coffee or tea
--__________, please.I’m so thirsty(口渴的).
三.4A课文
Waiter: Hello! What would you like to____________
Tom: What about Gongbao chicken We often have it in America, but it may
taste different here. I'd like to try it.
Dad: Good idea!
Mum: Do you have anything with tofu
Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one
Mum: A hot tofu dish, please.
Waiter: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that
Mum: Yes, please. We should also order some vegetables /a salad.
Dad: How about a chicken and cabbage salad
Tom: That sounds good. Can we order / get soup too
Dad: OK. Let's see ... Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
Mum: Fish, please!
Dad: Sure. Now, would you like rice or dumplings / noodles
Tom: Rice, please.
Mum: OK. Let's get that.
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.but it may taste different here.
(1)复习感官系动词
听起来________ 看起来________ 闻起来________ 尝起来________ 感觉起来________
(2)用法
taste+_________
taste like+___________
2.I'd like to try it.
(1)复习would like,“想要,愿意”
eg:你想喝点咖啡吗?
__________you__________ __________coffee
注意:__________________________
回答:__________________________
固搭:
①想要某物_____________
②想要做某事__________________=___________________=__________________
eg:Would you like __________________(some/any) tea
(2)try,三单_______
①尝试做某事_________________________
②努力做某事_________________________
③尽某人最大努力做某事_________________________
其他固搭
___________试一试 _____________试穿
3.Do you have anything with tofu
(1)anything为复合不定代词,常用于____________句中,____________句中用something,位于adj.的________。
eg:
Do you do____________every Sunday
A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything
4.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one
(1)dish,n.“菜肴;盘子”
_____________洗碗
(2)复习代词it/one
①it,_________________
②one,_______________
5.Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
(1)该句为___________疑问句。
(2)and用于肯定句,变否疑句需要改为________
6.What do you usually have for breakfast
(1)have的用法,过去式_________
①上课_______________
②举办派对__________________
③有钱__________________
④吃锅喝奶茶___________________
____________________吃......作为早/中/晚饭
After class
一.单项选择
1.— Do you like Journey to the West ________The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
— Journey to the West.
A. and B. or C. but D.so
2.— Does your uncle live in England or America
—________ . He lives in London.
A. Yes, he does B. In America C. In England D. No, he doesn't
3. Would you like a large bowl or a small bowl (选择本句句型)
A.选择疑问句 B.一般疑问句 C.特殊疑问句 D.反意疑问句
4.— Does your sister have black hair or brown hair
—_.
A. Yes, she does B. She has black hair C. Yes, she has black hair
5.I'm hungry. I would like________a large bowl of dumplings.
A. have B. eat C. eating D. to eat
6. — Would you like some soup
—________. I want some salad.
A. No,I wouldn't B. It's OK C. No, thanks D. Yes,I'd love to
7. Her brother would like her________ shopping with him.
A. go B. to go C. going D.does
8.— Would you like to go to the history museum with me
—________.
A. Sure, I'd love to B. Yes,I do
C. That's right D.Sure,I’d like
9.—How does the apple juice taste
—Good. I’d like to have ________ glass.
A.another B.other C.the other D.it
10.________ the grapes in the fridge for a while(一会儿) can make them ________ nicer.
A.Keeping; taste B.To keep; to taste C.Keep; taste D.Keeping; to taste
11.—Why do you always go to that bakery to buy bread
—Because the bread there sells very________ as it tastes ________.
A.good;well B.good;good C.well;well D.well;good
12.—Did you try ________
—Yes. There are many interesting things there.
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
13.My Maths teacher asked me ________ another way to solve(解决) the problem.
A.to try using B.to try to use C.try using D.try to use
14.Your watch look so nice ,where did you buy________,I want to have_______.
A.it,one B.one,it C.it,it D.one,one
二.完成句子
1.He would like to be my friend. (改为一般疑问句)
he be your friend
2. He’ d like some orange juice.(改为一般疑问句)
________he________ orange juice
3.I like cats and dogs.(改为否定句)
I________ like cats________dogs.
4.我想在家休息。
I _______________________ a rest.
=_______________________a rest.
=_______________________a rest.
三.完形填空(巴蜀2023-2024学年第一次月考)
Lili Time is one of the cafes(咖啡馆) in Shanghai, but it is not the _1_ as others(其它). Some people say they do not only go there to drink coffee, but they also enjoy“talking” with the baristas(咖啡师).
One day, when Zhang Lili works in her caf , a man gives her a note(便条). It reads, “My name’ s John. I am deaf(聋的) but I really love coffee. And I really want to know _2_ to make coffee ” Zhang agrees and teaches him to make it. After that, John becomes(成为) the_3_ deaf barista in her café. And there starts Zhang's story with the deaf community(群体).
Later, Zhang starts Lili Time with John. With John's help, it becomes a place with_4_ . More and more deaf people know about _5_ and the story spreads(传播).
Some other cafés _6_ have deaf baristas. They often use QR codes(二维码) to help to order(点单). _7_ Lili Time does not. People need to order their coffee by“_8_” its baristas, although(虽然) they speak slowly and sometimes not clearly(清楚地). But this is Zhang's plan. She wants deaf people to“talk” with others and be happy. She _9_ sells coffee by delivery(外卖) service. She thinks there should be talks _10_ her customers(顾客) and her baristas.
Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more cafés to help people who have other problems in some ways.
1. A. big B. same C. true D. interesting
2. A. how B. where C. what D. why
3. A. last B. best C. first D. second
4. A. music B. coffee C. people D. love
5. A. it B. them C.us D. him
6. A. all B. also C. only D. too
7. A. But B. And C. Because D. Or
8. A. writing to B. knowing about C. calling at D. talking to
9. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually
10.A.in B.about C.between D.with
四.阅读理解
①In 1299, Marco Polo(马可·波罗) wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. He used the word“dragon” to translate(翻译) the Chinese word“long”. Do you think“dragon” is a good word for“long”
②The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in stories. They are the same in some ways. For example, they both have scales(鳞片) and big claws(爪子). But they also have many differences.
③The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of different animals, like a rabbit's eyes and an ox(牛)'s ears. The dragon is often painted gold(金色). In Chinese stories, the dragon can fly and it can also spray(喷洒) water from its mouth to make rain.
④But the Western dragon looks like a snake with big bat(蝙蝠) wings. It is often seen as something bad. It breathes fire and is usually painted black.
⑤_▲_ I don't think so. This is because China and the West have different cultures(文化). In China, kindness and harmony(和谐) are important. But in the West, they like stories about brave men. Because they often defeat bad creatures like the Western dragon.
⑥These days, Chinese people have tried other ways to translate“long”. For example, a company called Loong Air(长龙航空) uses“Loong”. But one thing is sure: the Chinese dragon isa symbol(象征) of good luck and happiness. Good luck in the Year of Loong!
1. Marco Polo translated the Chinese word“long” as“_______” in his book.
A. long B. bat C. dragon D. loong
2. Which is the Chinese dragon according to the passage
3. Which sentence can be put in _▲_
A. Do the brave men like the Western dragon best
B. Do Chinese like stories about the Chinese dragon
C. Does the Chinese dragon look the same as the Western dragon
D. Does the word“dragon” mean the same thing as“long” in China
4. Which of the following sentences can show the structure of the passage
① The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon look different.
②“Loong” is a symbol of good luck and happiness.
③ The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are the same in some ways.
④ The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are different in culture.Unit 4 Eat Well
Section A What do we like to eat
一.课标词汇
1.watermelon / w t mel n/n.西瓜
2.cabbage /'k b d / n.卷心菜
3.mutton /'m tn/n.羊肉
4.cookie / k ki/n.曲奇饼
5.onion /' nj n/n.洋葱; 葱头
6.dumpling /'d mpl /n.饺子
7.coffee /'k fi/n.咖啡
8.bean / bi:n/n.豆
9.chip /t p/ n.炸薯条
10.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
11.salad /'s l d/n.沙拉; 色拉
12.porridge /'p r d /n.粥; 麦片粥
13.waiter /'we t (r)/n.( 男 ) 服务员
14.What about … ……怎么样
15.taste /te st/ v. 有……味道; 尝n.味道
16.anything /'eniθ / pron.某事物;任何事物
17.dish /d / n.一道菜; 盘
18.choice /t s/n.选择
19.meal / mi:l/n.一餐所吃的食物;早(午、晚)餐
20.pork /p :k/n.猪肉
21.strawberry /'str :b ri/n.草莓
22.menu /' menju:/n.菜单
23.customer /'k st m (r)/ n.顾客
24.serve /s v/v.提供; 服务
25.waitress /'we tr s/n.女服务员
26.sir /s (r)/n.先生
27.go with 搭配; 相配
28.pear /pe (r)/n.梨
29.too much 太多
30.sugar /' g (r)/n.糖
词形变换
1.strawberry--pl.___________
2.serve--n.________________
3.anything--某物____________--没有东西____________
4.dish--pl._________________
5.choice--v.________________--过去式_______________
Grammar Focus--选择疑问句
一.概念及分类
Would you like milk or coffee
你要牛奶还是咖啡
Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math
你最喜欢哪门学科, 英语、语文还是数学
注:选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择,一般用连词 or 连接。
二.选择疑问句的句型结构:
①一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况
Are you a doctor or a nurse
你是医生还是护士
②特殊疑问句, A or B
How shall we go, by bus or by taxi
我们怎么去,乘公共汽车或乘出租车
③or not构成的选择疑问句
Are you ready or not
你准备好了还是没准备好
三.选择疑问句的用法
1、一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况
Are you a teacher or a student
你是老师还是学生
Are you French or German
你是法国人还是德国人
2、特殊疑问句, A or B
Which is better, Paris or Beijing
巴黎和北京哪个更好
How many times a week do you exercise, twice or three times
你每周锻炼多少次, 两次还是三次
3、 or not构成的选择疑问句
Do you want to buy it or not
你想买还是不想买
Are you coming to the party, or not
你会来参加聚会吗, 还是不会
四.选择疑问句的答语
回答选择疑问句时,一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理,但不能用 Yes/No 来回答,一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式。
①--Which would you like, tea or coffee
--Coffee.
不定代词作简略回答:( all, both, either, neither, none) 不定代词的回答比较灵活
--Would you like coffee or tea
--Either, I’m so thirsty(口渴的).
三.4A课文
Waiter: Hello! What would you like to____________
Tom: What about Gongbao chicken We often have it in America, but it may
taste different here. I'd like to try it.
Dad: Good idea!
Mum: Do you have anything with tofu
Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one
Mum: A hot tofu dish, please.
Waiter: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that
Mum: Yes, please. We should also order some vegetables /a salad.
Dad: How about a chicken and cabbage salad
Tom: That sounds good. Can we order / get soup too
Dad: OK. Let's see ... Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
Mum: Fish, please!
Dad: Sure. Now, would you like rice or dumplings / noodles
Tom: Rice, please.
Mum: OK. Let's get that.
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.but it may taste different here.
(1)复习感官系动词
听起来___sound__ 看起来___look_ 闻起来__smell__ 尝起来__taste__ 感觉起来_feel___
(2)用法
taste+__adj___
taste like+___n./短语/句子__
2.I'd like to try it.
(1)复习would like,“想要,愿意”
eg:你想喝点咖啡吗?
____Would__you____like__ __some___coffee
注意:该句型只能用some,不能用any
回答:Yes,I’d like to./No,thanks
固搭:
①想要某物____would like sth____
②想要做某事___would like to do____=_____want to do___=__feel like doing____
eg:Would you like _______some______(some/any) tea
(2)try,三单___tries____
①尝试做某事___try doing sth_________
②努力做某事___try to do sth_______
③尽某人最大努力做某事_____try/do one’s best to do sth______
其他固搭
____have a try___试一试 _____try on____试穿
3.Do you have anything with tofu
(1)anything为复合不定代词,常用于__否疑_____句中,_____肯定__句中用something,位于adj.的__前__。
eg:
Do you do____B___every Sunday
A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything
4.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one
(1)dish,n.“菜肴;盘子”
__do the dishes____洗碗
(2)复习代词it/one
①it,___同类且同物_____
②one,__同类不同物___
5.Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
(1)该句为___选择__疑问句。
(2)and用于肯定句,变否疑句需要改为___or____
6.What do you usually have for breakfast
(1)have的用法,过去式___had___
①上课___have a class______
②举办派对___have a party_____
③有钱____have money_______
④吃火锅喝奶茶___have hot pot and milk tea____
___have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner____吃......作为早/中/晚饭
After class
一.单项选择
1.— Do you like Journey to the West ________The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
— Journey to the West.
A. and B. or C. but D.so
2.— Does your uncle live in England or America
—________ . He lives in London.
A. Yes, he does B. In America C. In England D. No, he doesn't
3. Would you like a large bowl or a small bowl (选择本句句型)
A.选择疑问句 B.一般疑问句 C.特殊疑问句 D.反意疑问句
4.— Does your sister have black hair or brown hair
—_.
A. Yes, she does B. She has black hair C. Yes, she has black hair
5.I'm hungry. I would like________a large bowl of dumplings.
A. have B. eat C. eating D. to eat
6. — Would you like some soup
—________. I want some salad.
A. No,I wouldn't B. It's OK C. No, thanks D. Yes,I'd love to
7. Her brother would like her________ shopping with him.
A. go B. to go C. going D.does
8.— Would you like to go to the history museum with me
—________.
A. Sure, I'd love to B. Yes,I do
C. That's right D.Sure,I’d like
9.—How does the apple juice taste
—Good. I’d like to have ________ glass.
A.another B.other C.the other D.it
10.________ the grapes in the fridge for a while can make them ________ nicer.
A.Keeping; taste B.To keep; to taste C.Keep; taste D.Keeping; to taste
11.—Why do you always go to that bakery to buy bread
—Because the bread there sells very________ as it tastes ________.
A.good;well B.good;good C.well;well D.well;good
12.—Did you try ________
—Yes. There are many interesting things there.
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
13.My Maths teacher asked me ________ another way to (解决) the problem.
A.to try using B.to try to use C.try using D.try to use
14.Your watch look so nice ,where did you buy________,I want to have_______.
A.it,one B.one,it C.it,it D.one,one
二.完成句子
1.He would like to be my friend. (改为一般疑问句)
he be your friend
2. He’ d like some orange juice.(改为一般疑问句)
________he________ orange juice
3.I like cats and dogs.(改为否定句)
I________ like cats________dogs.
4.我想在家休息。
I _______________________ a rest.
=_____________________________
=____________________________
三.完形填空(巴蜀2023-2024学年第一次月考)
Lili Time is one of the cafes(咖啡馆) in Shanghai, but it is not the _1_ as others(其它). Some people say they do not only go there to drink coffee, but they also enjoy“talking” with the baristas(咖啡师).
One day, when Zhang Lili works in her caf , a man gives her a note(便条). It reads, “My name’ s John. I am deaf(聋的) but I really love coffee. And I really want to know _2_ to make coffee ” Zhang agrees and teaches him to make it. After that, John becomes(成为) the_3_ deaf barista in her café. And there starts Zhang's story with the deaf community(群体).
Later, Zhang starts Lili Time with John. With John's help, it becomes a place with_4_ . More and more deaf people know about _5_ and the story spreads(传播).
Some other cafés _6_ have deaf baristas. They often use QR codes(二维码) to help to order(点单). _7_ Lili Time does not. People need to order their coffee by“_8_” its baristas, although(虽然) they speak slowly and sometimes not clearly(清楚地). But this is Zhang's plan. She wants deaf people to“talk” with others and be happy. She _9_ sells coffee by delivery(外卖) service. She thinks there should be talks _10_ her customers(顾客) and her baristas.
Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more cafés to help people who have other problems in some ways.
1. A. big B. same C. true D. interesting
2. A. how B. where C. what D. why
3. A. last B. best C. first D. second
4. A. music B. coffee C. people D. love
5. A. it B. them C.us D. him
6. A. all B. also C. only D. too
7. A. But B. And C. Because D. Or
8. A. writing to B. knowing about C. calling at D. talking to
9. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually
10.A.in B.about C.between D.with
答案:BACDA BADAC
四.阅读理解
①In 1299, Marco Polo(马可·波罗) wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. He used the word“dragon” to translate(翻译) the Chinese word“long”. Do you think“dragon” is a good word for“long”
②The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in stories. They are the same in some ways. For example, they both have scales(鳞片) and big claws(爪子). But they also have many differences.
③The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of different animals, like a rabbit's eyes and an ox(牛)'s ears. The dragon is often painted gold(金色). In Chinese stories, the dragon can fly and it can also spray(喷洒) water from its mouth to make rain.
④But the Western dragon looks like a snake with big bat(蝙蝠) wings. It is often seen as something bad. It breathes fire and is usually painted black.
⑤_▲_ I don't think so. This is because China and the West have different cultures(文化). In China, kindness and harmony(和谐) are important. But in the West, they like stories about brave men. Because they often defeat bad creatures like the Western dragon.
⑥These days, Chinese people have tried other ways to translate“long”. For example, a company called Loong Air(长龙航空) uses“Loong”. But one thing is sure: the Chinese dragon isa symbol(象征) of good luck and happiness. Good luck in the Year of Loong!
1. Marco Polo translated the Chinese word“long” as“_______” in his book.
A. long B. bat C. dragon D. loong
2. Which is the Chinese dragon according to the passage
3. Which sentence can be put in _▲_
A. Do the brave men like the Western dragon best
B. Do Chinese like stories about the Chinese dragon
C. Does the Chinese dragon look the same as the Western dragon
D. Does the word“dragon” mean the same thing as“long” in China
4. Which of the following sentences can show the structure of the passage
① The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon look different.
②“Loong” is a symbol of good luck and happiness.
③ The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are the same in some ways.
④ The Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are different in culture.
答案:CCDBUnit 4 Eat Well
Section B How do we make healthy eating choices
一.课标词汇
1.improve / m'pru v/v.改进; 改善
2.habit /'h b t/ n.习惯
3.fast food 快餐
4.salt /s : lt;s lt/n.盐
5.fat /f t/n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的
6.put on 增加
7.weight /we t/n.体重; 重量
8.hamburger /'h mb g (r)/n.汉堡包
9.cause /k z/v.造成; 导致
10.heart /hɑ t/ n.心脏; 中心
11.balanced /'b l nst/ adj.均衡的;平衡的
12.too ... to 太……以至于不能
13.energy /'en d i/能量,精力
14.after all 毕竟;终归
15.away / 'we / adv.离开; 在别处
16.poor /p :(r);p (r)/ adj.不好的;贫穷的;可怜的
17.result /r 'z lt/n.后果; 结果
18.article /'ɑ t kl/ n.文章; 冠词
mon /'k m n/ adj.共同的;普遍的
20.among / m / prep.在······中;……之一
21.soft /s ft/ adj.柔和的; 柔软的
22.soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
23.thirsty /'θ sti/ adj.渴的
24.Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁
25.America / 'mer k /美国; 美洲
26.Dongpo pork 东坡肉
二.词形变换
1.improve--n.__improvement__
2.balanced--v./n._balance__
3.poor--反义词__rich_____
4.soft--反义词___hard____
5.thirsty--对应词“饿的”__hungry___
6.America--美国人,美国人的__American__
三.4B课文
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt,fat and sugar.That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. if you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. it is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
Key Words, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.
(1)healthy--adv.__healthily___--n.__health___--(反义词)不健康的___unhealthy_
固搭:
健康饮食___healthy eating_____
一个健康的身心_a healthy body and mind__
健康的均衡饮食__healthy balanced meals__
(2)important--n.__importance___
2.Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
(1)both...and..___......和......都_____
(2)not only...but also...___不但......而且.......__
(3)either...or..._要么......要么;或者......或者......._____
(4)neither...nor...____既不......也不......._____
eg:Not only Peter but also his parents __like__ (like) the basketball game.
=Both Peter and his parents____like__(like) the basketball game.
2.That makes us put on weight.
(1)make v.使
使某人/某物......样___make...adj...____
让某人做某事___make sb do sth.____
(2)put v.放--过去式__put____--现在分词putting____
put on____穿上,(体重)增加;上演_______
put up____举起;搭建;张贴___
put away___收起来放好_______
put out___扑灭________
put off_______推迟________
(3)weight v./n.
___lose weight___减肥
3.Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.
(1)句子分析:eating fast food在句子中作___主__语,like pizza and hamburgers作_后置定__语。
eg:听音乐使我感到放松。
_Listening to___music makes me____feel relaxed__.
(2) cause heart problems ___引起心脏问题___
__cause sb to do sth_____导致某人做某事
4.if you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
(1)句子分析:if you cook your own meals instead为条件状语从句,主句为you can make healthy balanced meals.
(2)拓展:if的用法
①if,译为“如果”,常用来引导____条件状语_从句
②if,译为“是否”,常用来引导_____宾语__从句
(3)instead,“代替”
instead通常指_____后代前__;而instead of通常指___前代后____。
eg:如果明天下雨,我可能会待在家而不是去动物园。
If it__rains__(rain),I may stay at home__instead of___going to the zoo.
5.or they are too busy to eat anything.
(1)or,“或者,否则”
Eat well,__or__you can’t have a healthy body.
(2)too...to... 太......而不能......
同义句延伸: so+adj./adv+that+从句 如此…以至于…
not...enough to do sth 不是足够的......来做某事
eg1:活到老,学到老。
It’s never too old to learn.
eg2: Her brother is too young to go to school.
=Her brother is so young that he can’t go to school.
=Her brother is not old enough to go to school.
6.find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
(1)句子分析: if we don't eat breakfast为_条件状语__从句
(2)it作形式宾语的句型
find/make it+adj.+to do sth.___发现/使得做某事是......的____,其中__to do sth_为真正的宾语。
看英语电影可以使提高英语更容易。
_Watching_(watch) English movies__makes__(make) it easier ___to improve_(improve) English.
focus on__集中注意力___,后接_n./v-ing__
7.but they usually have lots of sugar.
(1)lots of=__a lot of___,后接___un./cn___
eg:我们每天有许多作业要做。
We have_lots of__homework to do.
(2)a lot,“许多,非常”
I can learn a lot from the lesson.(作___宾__语)
I like the story a lot. (作___状___语)
8.When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead
(1)句子分析:When you want a snack为_时间状语___从句
(2)表建议的句型
①__why don’t you do sth___
②__why not do sth______
③___how/what sbout doing sth____
④___Let’s do sth______
常用答句为:
Sounds great./It’s a good idea./Sounds like a good idea.
9.After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(1)after all___毕竟___
(2)away adv.离开
keep...away__远离,避开___
be far (away) from__离.....远___
go away_离开;走开____
take away__拿走;带走_____
10.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
(1)habit n.习惯
_eating habits__饮食习惯 __living habits__生活习惯
(2)mean--n._meaning__--adj._meaningful__--反义词__meaningless_
①mean v.__意味着;打算__ ②adj._吝啬的___
mean to do sth____打算做某事_____
mean doing sth.___意味着做某事_____
eg:I mean_to buy_(buy) some vegetables in the supermarket.Would you like to go with me
11.Second, I don't drink enough water.
(1)enough的用法
位于__n._前,___adj.___后
eg:Mike想拥有最够的时间去做足够有趣的事情。
Mike wants to have__enough time___and do something _interesting enough___.
After class
一.词汇填空
1.If we keep ________(run)every day,we will be quite healthy.
2.To live a better life, we need to say goodbye to our ________( health) eating habits.
3. Do you want to know about their living_________(habit)
4.They are always too busy to eat___________(something).
5.You should practise more _____________(improve) your English.
6.Could you tell me the_________(mean) of the word.
7.I find it difficult________ ( learn) English well.
答案:running unhealthy habits anything to improve meaning to learn
二.选择题
1.The worker helps the old man ________ a picture on the wall.
A.put on B.put up C.puts up D. puts on
A2.Money is important to everyone, but it doesn't mean________ to me.
A. everything B. anything C.nothing D.something
B3.There is_______juice in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket to get some.
A. A lot of B. little C.some D. any
A4.Tim and Tom are twins. Both of them________playing sports after school.
A. love B. to love C.loves D. loving
A5.Peter and l________students.we________reading newspapers.
A. are both, both like B. are both, like both
C.both are, both like D. both are: like both
B6.--Frank________David has passed the exam.
--Yes, both of them study really hard.
A. Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C. Both, and D. Either, or
D7.I find it easy ________ out the math problems.
A.work B.working C.works D.to work
C8.Mike often makes________ easier for me to tell stories.
A.it’s B.that’s C.it D.that
A9.To have a healthy body, she drinks ________ everyday.
A.enough milk B.milk enough C.much milk D.milk much
D10.We are ________ to know that we still have ________.
A.glad enough...time enough B. enough glad...enough time
C.enough glad... time enough D. glad enough...enough time
答案:BABAA BDCAD
三.完成句子
1.让我们搭起帐篷,在里面睡觉。
Let’s put up the tent and then we can sleep in it.
2.毕竟,这是我们第一次来拜访他。
After all ,this is our first time to visit him.
3.吃健康的事物可以帮助我们保持健康。
Eating healthy food can help us keep healthy .
4.课堂上我们应该集中注意力听老师讲。
We should focus on listening to the teacher in class.
5.Bella在周三要么打扫房间要么弹钢琴。
Bella either cleans her room or plays the piano on Wednesday.
6.She is so excited that she can’t fall asleep.(改为同义句)
She is too excited to fall asleep.
四.语法选择。
Hello, everyone! I'm Angela. We know students often feel tired because we have _1_ homework to do and we have to take lots of tests. So we should have some ways to relax ourselves(自己).
I learn some ways _2_ the Daily Mind. They are _3_ TV, playing computer games and doing sports. I think doing sports keeps us _4_ . It is good for us to do all kinds of sports every day. _5_ watching TV or playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes. It can make _6_ short-sighted(近视). So they are not good ways to help us _7_ . As for me, I often play ping-pong after class and listen to music before I go to _8_ bed. Also, I often talk with my _9_.
I find the ways really helpful to my health and study. So I hope they can also help you. _10_ forget to have a try! That's all. Thanks.
1. A. too many B. much too C. too much
2. A. in B. on C. from
3. A. watch B. watching C. watches
4. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy
5. A. But B. So C. Because
6. A. we B.us C. our
7. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxing
8. A. the B. a C./
9. A. friends’ B. friends C. friend's
10. A. Don't B. Can't C. Mustn't
答案:CCBAA BACBA
五.阅读理解
①This Spring Festival, some beautiful clothes mix(混合) old and new Chinese styles(风格) and they become very popular(受欢迎的) with young people.
②_▲_ . Old people like clothes with good meanings(含义). Young people think wearing these clothes is a special way for Chinese people to celebrate(庆祝) the Spring Festival. A mom buys her daughter a red dress in this style. She says it makes her daughter look happy and cute.
③Of these clothes, people like horse-faced skirts best. Horse-faced skirt, Ma Mian Qun in Chinese, is a traditional(传统的) Chinese skirt from the Song Dynasty(朝). On November 11 last year, shops on Taobao sell more than 730,000 horse-faced skirts.
④Young people love these clothes because they show Chinese history and today's life at the same time. This also shows that people in our country are feeling more confident(自信的) about our culture(文化). This fashion is making people feel close to the culture and is passing on to the next generation(一代人) .
1. Which of the following can be put in the _▲_
A. People like to make New Chinese-style clothes at home.
B. It's not easy for people to buy New Chinese-style clothes in stores.
C. Many people like to wear New Chinese-style clothes for New Year.
D. People can learn Chinese history from New Chinese-style clothes.
2. How does the writer show the popularity(受欢迎) of Horse-faced skirts on Taobao
A. By telling a story. B. By giving the number.
C. By telling the difference(不同). D. By asking questions.
3. What does“they” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 4
A. New Chinese-style clothes. B. Young people. C. Shops on Taobao. D. Traditional festivals.
4. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A. Sports. B. Food. C. Science. D. Culture.
答案:CBAD
六.短文填空。
Friendship is an important part of life. But not every child is _1_ at making new friends. Do you find it hard to make friends at _2_ Here are some tips to help you.
Say Hi with a smile(微笑)
Some of the new students are a _3_ to smile at others, but this is very important in making friends. If you smile often, your new classmates want to be around you . If you don't smile, they may not want to be close to you.
Start(开始) with a talk
Sometimes, some students don't start to talk with their classmates _4_ they are shy. Just try to start a talk by asking some questions like“How are you ” or“How's your day ”. Then you can make friends easily with _5_ .
S_6_ together
Help your new classmates _7_ their lessons, homework and so on. In this way, they may feel that you are a good person and nice to be with, so they want to make friends with you.
Join a club
Do you want to make friends with the same interest(兴趣) Joining a club is a good way. The school art club, music club or sports club are all good.
Spend(度过) time with your _8_ friends
Playing with friends of your friends can be a great way to meet new people. It's always better if you have someone to introduce(介绍) you and something to talk about.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________
5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________
答案:good school afraid because
them Study with friends’/friend’s

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