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2024-2025-1青竹湖湘一九上期末考试
英 语
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6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量 100分钟，满分 100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20分）略
II．阅读（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. What are you supposed to do according to the table manners
A. Put your smart phone on the left of your tableware.
B. Use your tableware from the very outside one.
C. Pass the food to the one on your right first.
22. Which picture shows the right table manners after a meal
A. B. C.
B
A skywell, or “tian jing”, is typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern
China, which can date back to Ming and Qing dynasties. A skywell is almost always in the center
of a house, meaning there’re rooms on four sides or three sides and a wall. It acts as a
transitional(过渡的) space between indoor life and the outdoor environment.
Before the invention of air-conditioning, southern China’s skywells played a key role in
keeping people’s homes cool. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor
space through the opening. As the cool outdoor air travels down the walls to the lower floors, it
replaces warmer indoor air, making the bottom of the skywell stay cool. Even when there is no
natural wind, air circulation(循环) still takes place, because the temperature is different between
the top and bottom of the skywell. Moreover, another part of the cooling affect comes from the
evaporation(蒸发 ) of water. People collect rainwater in their skywells, and when the water
evaporates, it cools hot air.
Today, although fewer and fewer people live in skywell houses, some designers take a new
interest in the traditional Chinese buildings. They are getting creative ideas from skywells to help
keep new buildings cooler. One example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology
Research Center(NHVETRC) in Jinan, which was completed in 2022. The 18-floor glass-walled
tower building has a huge skywell in the middle, from the fifth to the top floor. The lifts, toilets
and meeting rooms are all set around the skywell, which helps improve the lighting and air
circulation of the building and then cut the use of energy.
23. Which of the following pictures best describes the skywell
A. B. C.
24. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A. How a skywell helps to cool a house.
B. How wind blows through a skywell.
C. How important a skywell is.
25. Which is TRUE about the skywell
A. There were skywell houses in Hangzhou in Tang Dynasty.
B. Skywells help to cool a house in two ways.
C. People can see the sky through the skywell on any floor of the NHVETRC.
26. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Skywells: A Traditional Design to Be Protected
B. Skywells: Modern Technology for City Lives
C. Skywells: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Times
C
What do you call your mother’s mother Whether you say
laolao or waipo depends on your dialect(方言). And humans aren’t
the only ones who have different dialects. Some animals do, too!
Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years
studying sperm whale in the Caribbean. They found that the whale
communicate through special noises that are unique to their group
because the noise has never been found in Pacific whales. When
researchers studied the howls(嚎叫 ) of different kinds of wolves, they found that red wolves,
Arctic wolves and coyotes(郊狼) have howls that are different in pitch(音高). In other words, they
have their own dialects. Other animals that have been shown to have dialects include bats and
dogs.
So how do animals develop their own dialects According to scientist Darcy Kelley, most
animals learn their accents(口音) naturally. For example, monkeys start speaking their dialect as
soon as they are born. And when scientists placed some monkeys in a new environment where
their playmates all spoke a different dialect, it was interesting to find that the monkeys still spoke
their own dialect. It seemed that the environment had no influence on their communication.
However, some animals can change their accent according to their environment. Studies show that
birds who live in cities develop different accents from those in the countryside. To deal with loud
city noise, city birds’ tweets(啁啾声 ) are high-pitched. It makes it easier to be heard in noisy
places.
“A proper accent can help animals to find friends or warn the coming of enemies, which is a
basic living skill. No animal group can risk changing their own dialect and learning a new one.”
Darcy Kelly says.
27. How does the writer lead into the topic
A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a survey.
24. Which might be the right meaning of the underlined word “unique”
A. 独一无二的 B. 不可或缺的 C. 十分稀有的
29. What can we infer from the passage
A. All the animals are found to have their own dialects.
B. The environment doesn’t always influence animals’ accents.
C. It’s worth taking a risk for animals to change their own dialects.
30. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To tell us the importance of dialects.
B. To ask us to protect the dialects of animals.
C. To introduce a fascinating discovery about animals.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
We might often say “I don’t have time”. Don’t you think it makes us feel
weak and out of control every time we say that In fact, 31.
__________________ Here are some ways to help you to put your time into
good use.
First of all, ask yourself “what really matters to me.” Mybe cooking,
reading, and playing sports are all important things, but 32. __________________
No matter how busy you are, there’s still enough time to do useful things if you save a little
time every day. For example, you can read your notes on the bus home to review what you’ve
learned at school.
Then, 33. __________________ How long do you spend on the screens every day Are you
wasting hours playing computer games or watching short videos The honest answer can help you
know what stops you, and you can think about whether you have more valuable things to do.
What’s more, clearly planning is more important before you must do each job. Try to make
your own calendar. For example, 34. __________________ Then finish them one by one.
Remember, 35. __________________ Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not
wanting to do something. If you really want to read one book, you can say, “I’d love to read that
book after my homework is finished!”
All these things can add up over time more than you believe! You can be in control of not
only your hours but also your life. They’re what you can get by making use of your time!
A. you should find out which is the most important and then deal with it first.
B. be honest.
C. words have power.
D. put activities like reading, doing sports and even washing clothes on your calendar.
E. everyone can have time as long as they really want.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
One day, a scientist decided to experiment with a shark. She put a shark in a big water
tank(箱) and added some small fish for the shark to eat. As expected, the shark swam around the
tank and 36 the little fish.
The scientist wanted to see if the shark would act differently if something stood in its way. So,
she put a strong and see-through wall made of fiberglass 37 the tank. On the one side, she
put the shark, and on the other, she put more little fish. The shark tried to attack(攻击) the fish but
bumped(撞) into the 38 . It kept trying over and over again, but it 39 reach the fish, no
matter how hard it tried. While all this was happening, the little fish were swimming happily in
their own space, away from the shark.
The scientist repeated this experiment many times, and each time, the shark became 40
aggressive(富于攻击性的 ). It started to lose interest and 41 tying to attack the fish. It
seemed that the shark had given up.
After a while, the scientist took away the fiberglass wall, 42 the shark still didn’t attack
the fish. It had learned to believe there was 43 a barrier(屏障) between itself and the fish.
Even though there was no wall, the shark still thought it couldn’t reach the fish. The little fish
swam freely, safe from harm.
Like the shark in the story, we sometimes give up too 44 after failures. What most of us
don’t realize is that if we ger rid of(摆脱) the imaginary barriers in our minds, 45 will hold
us back!
36. A. ran after B. passed by C. played with
37. A. in the middle of B. on the top of C. at the bottom of
38. A. bottom B. tank C. wall
39. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
40. A. more B. less C. very
41. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot
42. A. if B. because C. but
43. A. always B. never C. sometimes
44. A. difficultly B. easily C. suddenly
45. A. everything B. anything C. nothing
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is a bookstore for in your mind Usually, you
visit bookstores to buy books. But people 46. _______ walk
into Cotoha, a bookstore in Taiwan, come to see its owner,
Chen Bing-Hong. They bring 47. _______ (he) some books
with different problems. Some have lost their covers, some
are missing a few pages, and some have pages that 48.
_______ (be) falling out. Chen can always fix the books and
make them whole again.
Although Chen runs the bookstore, he sees himself 49. _______ a doctor more. In his opinion,
books, like people, also get sick and need help. In Taiwan, there are not many “doctors” like Chen,
and most of 50. _______ (they) work for big libraries and museums. “If big libraries and museums
are hospitals, my bookstore is a health center”, says Chen. “Big libraries and museums fix
important old books with serious problems, and I help people with books with smaller problems.”
However, the smaller size of the problems doesn’t mean Chen’s job is 51. _______ (little)
important. “A 52. _______ (value) book from my great-grandpa was broken because of worms(虫
子). It is Chen’s hard work that makes it a brand new one again.” says Jimmy Chou thankfully.
Chen himself also gave an example of a science book he once worked on. It was very old and half
of its cover was lost. But the owner still wanted to keep it because it was a gift from a teacher who
helped him follow his dream of 53. _______ (study) science. When he got his book back, he was
very surprised at the new-old book. He felt he 54. _______ (bring) back by the book to the days
with his teacher. Seeing the 55. _______ (customer) smiles always makes Chen happy, because
smiles like those are what his magic is for.
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 简答（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed
away in Tianjin in 2024, at the age of 100.
Born in a literary(文学的) family in Beijing. Ye had a deep
interest in classical poetry and English from a young age. In
college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a
famous literature professor. In the 1950s and 1960s, Ye taught at
universities in Taiwan, and later moved to Vancouver, Canada,
where she became a professor at the University of British Columbia. In 1991, she served as a
visiting professor at universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Columbia University. However, her
love for her homeland and its poetry never died. Starting in 1979, Ye returned to the Chinese
mainland every year to give lessons on Chinese literature and poetry, and in 2007, she decided to
work and live in Nankai University for the rest of her life.
Ye was not only a teacher but also a talented poet and scholar(学者 ). With her deep
knowledge of Chinese cultures, Western ideas, and personal experiences, Ye formed her own
theory of poetry study. She also wrote many books on Chinese poetry and literature, which won
her many prizes.
Although there were countless achievements, Ye valued most was still the identity(身份) of a
“teacher”. Ye spent over 70 years researching, teaching, and spreading classical Chinese poetry all
over the world, influencing many literary masters. Over 30 years, she was invited to give lessons
and talks at a great number of universities across China. On her 90th birthday, she said, “If there
was a next life, I would still want to be teacher and continue to teach classical poetry”.
56. When was Ye Jiaying born
57. Where might Ye Jiaying have worked in 1975
58. What made Ye return to China
59. Do people praise her works on Chinese poetry and literature
60. What do you know from Ye Jiaying’s words
第二节 书面表达（满分 15分）
61. 音乐是一杯清茶，沁人心脾；音乐是一缕阳光，暖人心魂。某英文论坛以 “音乐和我” 为
主题向大家征帖，作为一个音乐迷的你看到了也跃跃欲试。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语
写一篇短文，分享音乐给你带来了什么，并向大家推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。
要求:
1、内容须包含提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2、语言表达要准确，语意要通顺；
3、词数 80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have been a music fan since I was a little girl. Over the years, music has brought so many
beautiful things into my life.
2024-2025-1青竹湖湘一九上期末考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—22 BB 23—26 CABC
27—30 AABC
第二节 语篇补全
31—35 EABDC
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
36—40 AACBB 41—45 ACABC
第二节
46. who / that 47. him
48. are 49. as
50. them 51. less
52. valuable 53. studying
54. was brought 55. customers’
Ⅳ. 读写综合
第一节 简答
56. In 1924.
57. At the University of British Columbia.
58. Her love for her homeland and its poetry.
59. Yes (, they do).
60. Ye valued most was still the identity of a “teacher”.
第二节 书面表达 略

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