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2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测
九年级英语试题
（时间:120分钟;满分：120分）
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( )4. A. B. C.
( )5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
( )6. A. Not at all. B. He is kind. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
( )7. A. No, I haven’t. B. I will go tonight. C. It was wonderful.
( )8. A. It depends. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s my pleasure.
( )9. A. Congratulations! B. I don’t know. C. Thank you very much.
( )10. A. That’s right. B. I’m really sorry. C. I’m OK,
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
( )11. Whose bicycle was stolen
A. Mary’s. B. John’s. C. Kate’s.
( )12. When does the man go swimming
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
( )13. Where does the woman usually have her meals
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room.
( )14. What does the man’s brother look like
A. He has big eyes. B. He is short. C. He has straight hair.
( )15. How will the woman go to school
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
( )16. Why did Li Lei feel relaxed
A. Because the next day would be Saturday.
B. Because he would help an old woman.
C. Because his teacher would praise him.
( )17. What would Li Lei do on Saturday
A. Stay at home with his friends.
B. Play basketball with his friends.
C. Have a picnic with his friends.
( )18. What did Li Lei do to help the old woman
A. Cried loudly. B. Ran home. C. Called 120.
( )19. W11O came here after a short while
A. A doctor and two nurses. B. A doctor and a nurse. C, Two doctors and a nurse.
( )20. What kind of boy is Li Lei
A. He is outgoing. B. He is helpful. C. He is selfish.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, I was caught in a storm and my ship hit a rock, then broken. After being pushed to the beach by the sea wave(海浪), I soon fell asleep. When I woke up, I found myself in Lilliput and a lot of people were around me. All of the people were smaller than my hand, just the same size as (21)_________.
The emperor had to speak in a high voice and I almost bent over(俯身) to the ground. We communicated with each other (22)_________ neither of us understood a word. I tried words from my languages — French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, even the emperor’s (23)_________ followers. After about two-hour’s communication, we didn’t get any (24)_________ information from each other. Then the emperor decided to leave, and only six strong guards were left around me. They wanted to stop me from running away and later would come up with ways to (25)_________ me.
These six guards were trying to give me some punishment. To scare them, I put five of them in my (26)_________. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted fearfully when he saw the (27)_________ in my hand. But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) around his hands. Then I put him on my feet gently(轻轻地) and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket(口袋) and put them (28)_________ on the ground, too.
The people and soldiers were very (29)_________ at what I did. They couldn’t believe I was so kind to them and told the emperor quickly. After hearing this, the emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me to have a rest and they had to put six hundred of theirs together to make one for me. It seemed that they (30)_________ their idea of killing me.
—Adapted(改编) from Gulliver’s Travel《格列佛游记》
( )21. A. bears B. mice C. wolves
( )22. A. but B. until C. because
( )23. A. strongest B. cleverest C. kindest
( )24. A. useless B. wrong C. useful
( )25. A. educate B. kill C. praise
( )26. A. pocket B. boat C. hat
( )27. A. fork B. knife C. scoop
( )28. A. rudely B. carefully C. angrily
( )29. A. surprised B. angry C. good
( )30. A. charged B. collected C. changed
三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn’t take much time to find what you want! ——Jake, Sydney, Australia
The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don’t have to go out much anymore, I’m not very fit! ——Mari, Lima, Peru
I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! ——Troy, Jersey City, USA
I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card(信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! ——Eric, Ottawa, Canada
( )31. How did Mari feel when she first shopped online
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried.
( )32. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jake is from Seattle.
B. Mari thinks online shopping is cool.
C. Eric’s advice is that be careful when you shop online!
( )33. What are the four students talking about
A. Visiting friends. B. Shopping online. C. Making choices.
B
Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. Ifs famous for the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) which were listed as a world cultural place by UNESCO in 1987.
Experts work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a student of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan showed great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the Archaeology Department(考古专业) in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since.
After 30 years’ hard work, Fan and her team have made a digital(数字的) protection system — “Digital Dunhuang”, including digital photo shooting, photo collections and more. This may be one of the most useful ways to protect the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan got the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year History of New China” for her efforts to cultural protection.
On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund(基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence.”
( )34. What can be inferred(推断) from the text
A. “Digital Dunhuang” is very popular on the Internet.
B. Fan puts her lifetime to environmental protection.
C. Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother.
( )35. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Why Fan took up archaeology as her work.
B. When a digital protection system was made.
C. What Fan did for protecting Dunhuang culture.
( )36. Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy.
b. Fan was honored with the title “Reform Pioneef5.
c. Fan gave away plenty of money to Peking University.
d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural place.
A. a—d—b—c B. a—d—c—b C. d—a—b—c
( )37. In what part of a newspaper may we read the article
A. Medicine. B. Culture. C. Sports.
C
Confucianism(儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
( )38. Which are the most important of the Five Constants
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin.
( )39. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
( )40. Which of the following is an example of li
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Learning all through one’s life.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea.
( )41. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history C. Its new challenges.
D
When talking about their personalities(性格), people often say they are extrovert or introvert. Introverts, according to Harvard Health, like staying in their own world while extroverts get joy through socializing(社交).
Interest m the personalities is rising, with the popularity of MBTI tests on Chinese social media. But some people are not sure about the differences between being introverts and having a social phobia(社恐). Some even make an excuse(借口) of having a social phobia to avoid any social events. Sometimes, it’s understandable, because they hope to keep a safe social distance(距离). However, there is a difference. People with the social phobia feel uncomfortable with their body and mind when socializing with others.
In Xiaohongshu, a user named Kuaile Xiaoyueba shares her experiences with people who use the social phobia as an excuse. As a teacher in high school, Xiaoyueba needs to check on her students’ studies often. When she asks them questions face to face, some students choose to answer Others, however, don’t answer and leave without a word. In Xiaoyueba’s mind, some of them are truly shy but others are just labeling(贴标签) themselves as “too cool” to reply. “It makes me sad and even doubt myself,” she wrote.
These students may feel “safe” or be showing their true self. But they may also be pushing away or hurting people who really care about them. Avoiding social situations will not help them over a long period of time.
Socializing should be a way to connect with others. No matter if we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to understand each other.
( )42. Which word can best describe extroverts
A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C, Polite.
( )43. What are introvert people like
A. They enjoy being alone.
B. They like to label others in their own ways.
C. They feel uncomfortable with body and mind when socializing.
( )44. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. A problem caused by handing in homework late.
B. A reason why people get joy through socializing.
C. An example of using the social phobia as an excuse.
( )45. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To ask readers to show their true self.
B. To tell readers how important it is to be extrovert.
C. To advise readers to be understanding when socializing.
三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu.
What is tanghulu made of
Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries(山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup(糖浆). (46)_________ Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. (47)_________ And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well.
(48)_________
Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent(等同的) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay(蛀牙) if you eat it too often.
How has tanghulu developed
(49)_________ As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. (50)_________ One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses.
A. Is tanghulu healthy B. Many stories talk about how it started. C. What is the reason for eating tanghulu D. This is what makes it bright and smooth. E. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China.
非选择题(共40分)
三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren(蛟人) whose tears become pearls(珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster(怪兽) called Xiangliu. He is described as having a snake-like body and human faces with nine heads. These magic creatures(生物) are from the ancient book of mythical legends(神话故事) Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It has about 31,000 words. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong. He has a human face but the body of a monster, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven(天宫) to the world and taught humans how to use it. Because of him, the humans could live in a warm and bright world. That’s also why he was honored as the God of Fire.
Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the history of China. It is considered one of the treasures in China because it’s all about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation(一代人) to another. Behind the stories lie the spirit and wisdom of ancient people. This has inspired(激励) many people like Lu Xun. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it.
51. What does Xiangliu look like
_______________________________________________________
52. When did Shan Hai Jing come out
_______________________________________________________
53. What’s the meaning of “it” in paragraph 3
_______________________________________________________
54. 将文中画线部分译成中文。
_______________________________________________________
55. What’s the best title of this passage
_______________________________________________________
四、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
get, possible, begin, but, sold, by, a, how, kind, late
Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school (56)_______ selling vegetables on the side of the road together.
In the morning, they had to (57)_______ up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different (58)_______ of vegetables. To cut costs, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the fanners. Then they went back to the city as soon as (59)_______ to take up a street stall(摊位). At about 6:30 a.m., after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they (60)_______ to sell vegetables. On the first day, they didn’t know how to sell, so the vegetables were not (61)_______ out. And they gave them away to homeless people. Gradually, they learned how to sell well from other sellers and they did (62)_______ good job. Three days (63)_______ they made about 300 yuan totally.
After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each other. “We were tired, (64)_______ we gained a pared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn (65)_______ difficult it is to make money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea.
五、写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳(共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Some etiquette(礼仪) in modem life
Do you often use a cell phone Do you take the subway to school every day These items make our modem life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following suggestions might be helpful.
For mobile phone users
Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.
Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.
You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases(传播疾病) and get the train dirty.
Items Dos Don’ts
Cell phone users Keep your (66)_______ down in public. Don’t send message or play games at a dinner or a party. Don’t make or answer (67)_______ while driving.
(68)_______ Wait in line. Keep the train (69)_______. Don’t eat, drink, smoke and (70)_______ on the train.
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，请阅读以下信息卡，写一篇发言稿，在英文课上与同学交流，内容包括介绍手机这项发明，不同人(Jason和Anna)对青少年使用手机的看法，你对青少年用手机的看法和理由。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（2）词数100左右，开头已经给出，不算入总词数，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
The mobile phone 1. invented by Martin Cooper 2. invented in 1973 3. invented in America I think the mobile phone is very useful in our daily lives. —Jason I’m not allowed to use the mobile phone too much because my mom thinks it will get in the way of study. But isn’t it too strict —Anna
I’m glad to make a speech here. I would like to talk about the mobile phone. ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测
九年级英语试题
（时间:120分钟;满分：120分）
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Susan wants a little cat as her birthday present.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I’d like a hamburger for lunch.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The boy in the tree is my brother Peter.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】My aunt lives in a tall building in the center of a city.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】My sister felt sad after reading the story.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6.
A. Not at all. B. He is kind. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Mr. Green was badly hurt yesterday.
7.
A. No, I haven’t. B. I will go tonight. C. It was wonderful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Have you ever watched a concert
8.
A. It depends. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s my pleasure.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What do you think of the film we saw last night
9.
A. Congratulations! B. I don’t know. C. Thank you very much.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】John, you are doing wonderful work.
10.
A. That’s right. B. I’m really sorry. C. I’m OK,
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I’ve been waiting for you for a long time.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.
Whose bicycle was stolen
A. Mary’s. B. John’s. C. Kate’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, I heard your bicycle was stolen.
W: It’s Kate’s friend’s John’s. He put his next to mine.
12.
When does the man go swimming
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What exercise do you usually do
M: I usually go running in the morning from Monday to Thursday.
M: On Saturday I have a swimming lesson and I usually play with my friends on Sunday.
13.
Where does the woman usually have her meals
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you sometimes have your meals in front of the TV in the living room
W: You mean on the sofa No. Mom says we can’t do that. We haven’t got a dining room, so we usually eat in the kitchen.
14.
What does the man’s brother look like
A. He has big eyes. B. He is short. C. He has straight hair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What does your brother look like
M: He is thin. He has short hair and his eyes are really big.
15.
How will the woman go to school
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, it’s raining outside. I can’t go to school by bike today.
M: How about taking a taxi It’s hard to find a taxi in the weather like this.
M: So I’ll have to drive you to school. Thank you.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why did Li Lei feel relaxed
A. Because the next day would be Saturday.
B. Because he would help an old woman.
C. Because his teacher would praise him.
17. What would Li Lei do on Saturday
A. Stay at home with his friends.
B. Play basketball with his friends.
C. Have a picnic with his friends.
18. What did Li Lei do to help the old woman
A. Cried loudly. B. Ran home. C. Called 120.
19. W11O came here after a short while
A. A doctor and two nurses. B. A doctor and a nurse. C. Two doctors and a nurse.
20. What kind of boy is Li Lei
A. He is outgoing. B. He is helpful. C. He is selfish.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】It was a sunny afternoon. After school, Li Lei was on his way home happily. He felt very glad and relaxed because the next day would be Saturday. He would play basketball with his good friends.
Suddenly, he saw an old woman lying on the ground. The vegetables were everywhere. The old woman looked terrible. She was probably ill. Li Lei didn’t know what to do. He looked around, but found nobody.
He took out his phone immediately and called 120. Then he put his jacket on the woman.
He thought, he thought it could make her warm. After a while, a doctor and two nurses came here, and finally the old woman was saved. The old woman praised Li Lei, “You are a good boy.”
Our teacher knew Li Lei’s story and gave him a red flower. His parents were also proud of him.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, I was caught in a storm and my ship hit a rock, then broken. After being pushed to the beach by the sea wave(海浪), I soon fell asleep. When I woke up, I found myself in Lilliput and a lot of people were around me. All of the people were smaller than my hand, just the same size as (21)_________.
The emperor had to speak in a high voice and I almost bent over(俯身) to the ground. We communicated with each other (22)_________ neither of us understood a word. I tried words from my languages — French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, even the emperor’s (23)_________ followers. After about two-hour’s communication, we didn’t get any (24)_________ information from each other. Then the emperor decided to leave, and only six strong guards were left around me. They wanted to stop me from running away and later would come up with ways to (25)_________ me.
These six guards were trying to give me some punishment. To scare them, I put five of them in my (26)_________. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted fearfully when he saw the (27)_________ in my hand. But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) around his hands. Then I put him on my feet gently(轻轻地) and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket(口袋) and put them (28)_________ on the ground, too.
The people and soldiers were very (29)_________ at what I did. They couldn’t believe I was so kind to them and told the emperor quickly. After hearing this, the emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me to have a rest and they had to put six hundred of theirs together to make one for me. It seemed that they (30)_________ their idea of killing me.
—Adapted(改编) from Gulliver’s Travel《格列佛游记》
21. A. bears B. mice C. wolves
22. A. but B. until C. because
23. A. strongest B. cleverest C. kindest
24. A. useless B. wrong C. useful
25. A. educate B. kill C. praise
26. A. pocket B. boat C. hat
27. A. fork B. knife C. scoop
28. A. rudely B. carefully C. angrily
29. A. surprised B. angry C. good
30. A. charged B. collected C. changed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这段文字改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了主人公在航海中遭遇风暴，船只触礁破碎后，被海浪冲到利立浦特（小人国）的经历。醒来后，他发现自己被一群如老鼠般大小的人包围。与皇帝交流无果后，皇帝留下六名卫兵看守并企图杀他。主人公通过将五名卫兵放进口袋、假装吃第六名卫兵并最终释放他们的举动，展现了自己的善良，令众人惊讶。皇帝得知后改变了杀他的想法，还让人给他做床休息。
【21题详解】
句意：所有的人比我的手还小，就跟老鼠一般大小。
根据前文“All of the people were smaller than my hand”可知这些人非常小，bear（熊）和wolf（狼）体型都较大，mouse（老鼠）体型小，符合文中描述小人国的人很小的特点，这里用复数mice，所以选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们互相交流，但谁也听不懂谁的话。
“We communicated with each other”和“neither of us understood a word”之间是转折关系，我们互相交流，但是我们彼此一个字都听不懂。but表示转折；until表示直到；because表示因为。所以选A。
【23题详解】
句意：没人能听懂我的话，就连皇帝最聪明的随从也不行。
结合语境，主人公尝试了多种语言，甚至皇帝最聪明的追随者都听不懂他的话。strongest意为“最强壮的”；cleverest意为“最聪明的”；kindest意为“最善良的”。这里强调即使是聪明的人也听不懂，所以选B。
【24题详解】
句意：经过大约两个小时的交流，我们彼此都没有得到任何有用的信息。
根据前文交流了两个小时，但是彼此都听不懂，所以没有从对方那里得到任何有用的信息。useless意为“无用的”；wrong意为“错误的”；useful意为“有用的”。所以选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们想阻止我逃跑，之后还会想出办法来杀我。
从后文“They couldn’t believe I was so kind to them and told the emperor quickly. After hearing this, the emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me to have a rest”可知，之前皇帝是想杀了主人公的，后来因为主人公的善良改变了想法。educate意为“教育”；kill意为“杀死”；praise意为“赞扬”。所以选B。
【26题详解】
句意：为了吓唬他们，我把其中五个放进了我的口袋。
从后文“I lifted the other five men out of my pocket”可知，主人公把五个人放在了口袋里。pocket意为“口袋”；boat意为“船”；hat意为“帽子”。所以选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这个可怜的人看到我手里的刀时，吓得大叫起来。
根据后文“Then I only cut the binding(捆绑物) around his hands”可知，主人公用能切割东西的工具割开了捆绑物，fork意为“餐叉”；knife意为“刀”；scoop意为“勺子”。能切割的是刀，所以选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我把口袋里的另外五个人也小心翼翼地放到了地上。
前文提到轻轻地放走了第六个人，这里也应是小心地把另外五个人放在地上。rudely意为“粗鲁地”；carefully意为“小心地”；angrily意为“生气地”。所以选B。
【29题详解】
句意：人们和士兵们对我所做的事感到非常惊讶。
从后文“They couldn’t believe I was so kind to them”可知，人们对主人公的行为感到很惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”；angry意为“生气的”；good意为“好的”。所以选A。
【30题详解】
句意：看来他们改变了杀我的想法。
皇帝一开始想杀主人公，后来因为主人公的善良，让手下给主人公做床休息，说明皇帝改变了杀他的想法。charged意为“收费；充电”；collected意为“收集”；changed意为“改变”。所以选C。
三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn’t take much time to find what you want! ——Jake, Sydney, Australia
The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don’t have to go out much anymore, I’m not very fit! ——Mari, Lima, Peru
I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! ——Troy, Jersey City, USA
I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card(信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! ——Eric, Ottawa, Canada
( )31. How did Mari feel when she first shopped online
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried.
32. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jake is from Seattle.
B. Mari thinks online shopping is cool.
C. Eric’s advice is that be careful when you shop online!
33. What are the four students talking about
A. Visiting friends. B. Shopping online. C. Making choices.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了五个人不同的购物体验。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Mari 的表述 “The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous.”，“nervous”意思是紧张的，与“worried（担忧的）”意思相近。“Disappointed”意为失望的，“Excited”意为兴奋的，均不符合 Mari第一次网购时的感受，所以答案选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。文中明确提到“Jake, Sydney, Australia”，可知 Jake 来自澳大利亚悉尼，而不是西雅图（Seattle），所以A选项错误。Mari说“Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don’t have to go out much anymore, I’m not very fit!”，说明她意识到过度网购导致自己身体不健康，并没有觉得网购很酷，所以B选项错误。Eric提到“My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online!”，所以C选项正确。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。Jake提到网购节省时间；Mari讲述自己网购的经历及存在的问题；Troy说网购太阳镜遇到商品损坏的情况；Eric分享网购电子产品遭遇信用卡信息被盗的事情。四人都围绕网购展开讨论，所以他们谈论的话题是“Shopping online”，答案选B。“Visiting friends”意为拜访朋友，“Making choices”意为做选择，均不符合文意。
B
Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. Ifs famous for the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) which were listed as a world cultural place by UNESCO in 1987.
Experts work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a student of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan showed great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the Archaeology Department(考古专业) in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since.
After 30 years’ hard work, Fan and her team have made a digital(数字的) protection system — “Digital Dunhuang”, including digital photo shooting, photo collections and more. This may be one of the most useful ways to protect the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan got the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year History of New China” for her efforts to cultural protection.
On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund(基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence.”
34. What can be inferred(推断) from the text
A. “Digital Dunhuang” is very popular on the Internet.
B. Fan puts her lifetime to environmental protection.
C. Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother.
35. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Why Fan took up archaeology as her work.
B. When a digital protection system was made.
C. What Fan did for protecting Dunhuang culture.
36. Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy.
b. Fan was honored with the title “Reform Pioneef5.
c. Fan gave away plenty of money to Peking University.
d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural place.
A. a—d—b—c B. a—d—c—b C. d—a—b—c
37. In what part of a newspaper may we read the article
A. Medicine. B. Culture. C. Sports.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文化所做出的贡献。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到“Until recently, ‘Digital Dunhuang’ has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet.”，说明“数字敦煌”在互联网上获得了来自世界各地超过700万的访问量，由此可以推断出“数字敦煌”在互联网上非常受欢迎，A选项正确。Fan Jinshi致力于敦煌文化保护，而非环境保护，B选项错误。文中提到她父亲对中国古典艺术和文化有浓厚兴趣，所以她从小就热爱中国文化，未提及她对考古学的兴趣来自母亲，C选项错误。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。第四段主要讲述了经过30年的努力，Fan Jinshi和她的团队制作了“数字敦煌”这一数字保护系统，以及该系统的构成和取得的成果，并且她因在文化保护方面的努力在2018年获得“新中国成立70年改革先锋”称号，整体围绕Fan Jinshi为保护敦煌文化所做的事情展开，C选项正确。A选项“Fan为什么从事考古工作”在第四段未提及；B选项“数字保护系统何时制作”只是部分内容，没有全面概括段落主旨。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。a. Fan Jinshi于1963年毕业后开始在敦煌研究院工作；d. 莫高窟在1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产；b. 2018年，Fan Jinshi获得“新中国成立70年改革先锋”称号；c. 2023年5月4日，Fan Jinshi回到北京大学并捐赠1000万元设立教育基金。所以正确顺序为a - d - b - c，答案选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Fan Jinshi致力于敦煌文化保护的事迹，敦煌莫高窟属于文化范畴，所以我们可能在报纸的文化板块读到这篇文章，B选项正确。Medicine意为医学，Sports意为体育，均不符合文章主题。
C
Confucianism(儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
38. Which are the most important of the Five Constants
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin.
39. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
40. Which of the following is an example of li
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Learning all through one’s life.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea.
41. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history C. Its new challenges.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文中提到“Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors”，说明 “礼” 涉及日常生活中与人交往的方式，比如正确的喝茶方式。A选项“构建和谐社会”，文中未提及这是“礼” 的体现；B选项“终身学习”，也不符合 “礼” 的范畴；C选项“遵守喝茶的规则”，符合 “礼” 在日常生活中的体现，所以答案选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了儒家思想中的五常，即仁、义、礼、智、信，以及其中最重要的 “仁” 和 “礼”，还有 “孝” 等儒家思想中的美德，整体围绕儒家思想的一般美德展开，A选项正确。B选项“其悠久历史”，文章只是开头简单提及儒家思想被中国人遵循两千多年，并非主要内容；C选项“其新挑战”，文中未涉及。所以答案选A。
D
When talking about their personalities(性格), people often say they are extrovert or introvert. Introverts, according to Harvard Health, like staying in their own world while extroverts get joy through socializing(社交).
Interest m the personalities is rising, with the popularity of MBTI tests on Chinese social media. But some people are not sure about the differences between being introverts and having a social phobia(社恐). Some even make an excuse(借口) of having a social phobia to avoid any social events. Sometimes, it’s understandable, because they hope to keep a safe social distance(距离). However, there is a difference. People with the social phobia feel uncomfortable with their body and mind when socializing with others.
In Xiaohongshu, a user named Kuaile Xiaoyueba shares her experiences with people who use the social phobia as an excuse. As a teacher in high school, Xiaoyueba needs to check on her students’ studies often. When she asks them questions face to face, some students choose to answer Others, however, don’t answer and leave without a word. In Xiaoyueba’s mind, some of them are truly shy but others are just labeling(贴标签) themselves as “too cool” to reply. “It makes me sad and even doubt myself,” she wrote.
These students may feel “safe” or be showing their true self. But they may also be pushing away or hurting people who really care about them. Avoiding social situations will not help them over a long period of time.
Socializing should be a way to connect with others. No matter if we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to understand each other.
42. Which word can best describe extroverts
A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C, Polite.
43. What are introvert people like
A. They enjoy being alone.
B. They like to label others in their own ways.
C. They feel uncomfortable with body and mind when socializing.
44. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. A problem caused by handing in homework late.
B. A reason why people get joy through socializing.
C. An example of using the social phobia as an excuse.
45. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To ask readers to show their true self.
B. To tell readers how important it is to be extrovert.
C. To advise readers to be understanding when socializing.
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对性格的分类，即外向和内向。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。文中提到“Introverts, according to Harvard Health, like staying in their own world while extroverts get joy through socializing”，说明内向的人喜欢待在自己的世界，而外向的人通过社交获得快乐，所以外向的人性格应该是开朗、外向的。“Shy”意为害羞的，“Polite”意为礼貌的，均不符合外向者的特点，“Outgoing”意为外向的，所以答案选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “Introverts, according to Harvard Health, like staying in their own world”可知，内向的人喜欢待在自己的世界里，也就是享受独处，A选项正确。B选项“他们喜欢以自己的方式给别人贴标签”，文中未提及；C选项“他们在社交时身心感到不舒服”，这是有社交恐惧症的人的表现，并非内向者的特点。所以答案选A。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段讲述了高中老师Kuaile Xiaoyueba 在询问学生问题时，一些学生不回答就离开的情况，作者认为有些学生是真的害羞，而有些学生只是以“社恐” 为借口，将此作为自己“太酷” 而不回应的理由，这是一个以“社恐”为借口的例子，C选项正确。A选项“交作业晚导致的问题”，文中未涉及；B选项“人们通过社交获得快乐的原因”，与第三段内容不符。所以答案选C。
45题详解】
主旨大意题。文章先是介绍了内向和外向的性格特点，以及社恐与内向的区别，然后通过例子说明以社恐为借口逃避社交可能带来的问题，最后指出 “Socializing should be a way to connect with others. No matter if we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to understand each other”，目的是建议读者在社交时要相互理解，C选项正确。A选项“要求读者展现真实的自我”，文章并非重点强调此内容；B选项“告诉读者外向有多重要”，文章强调的是相互理解，而非外向的重要性。所以答案选C。
三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu.
What is tanghulu made of
Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries(山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup(糖浆). (46)_________ Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. (47)_________ And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well.
(48)_________
Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent(等同的) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay(蛀牙) if you eat it too often.
How has tanghulu developed
(49)_________ As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. (50)_________ One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses.
A. Is tanghulu healthy B. Many stories talk about how it started. C. What is the reason for eating tanghulu D. This is what makes it bright and smooth. E. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China.
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【导语】最近，中国的特色美食糖葫芦在国外网络平台走红，很多人在网上分享了自己在家中制作糖葫芦的视频。本文介绍了有关糖葫芦的一些知识。
【46题详解】
根据空前一句“Street businessmen coatthe hawthorn berries with sugar syrup.”可知街头商人会给山楂涂上一层糖浆。此处描述的是糖葫芦的外表，故D项“这就是它色彩鲜艳、表面平滑的原因”可承接上文，符合语境。
【47题详解】
根据空前一句可知，山楂糖葫芦广受大众欢迎;再根据空后一句可知，葡萄、蓝莓、苹果甚至菠萝等其他水果也同样可以用来制作糖葫芦。由此可知，空处讨论的应该是制作糖葫芦的某种水果，故E项“草莓糖葫芦也是人们的热门选择”可承上启下，符合语境。
【48题详解】
根据3空后的段落内容可知，本段主要围绕过量食用糖葫芦的危害展开，举例说明糖葫芦的热量，以及如果食用过多会损坏牙齿这件事，故A项“糖葫芦健康吗 ”可引出本段内容，适合作本段小标题。
【49题详解】
根据4空前的小标题“How has tanghuluCdeveloped ”可知，本段内容谈论的是糖葫芦的发展史；空后一句描写的是糖葫芦的起源故F项“历史记载表明糖葫芦来自中国北方”可引出下文，符合语境。
【50题详解】
根据空后一句可知，其中一个故事说，一位妇女病得什么都吃不下，直到一位医生建议给干果涂上一层糖。由此可知，空处讨论的应该与糖葫芦的起源故事有关，故B项“许多故事都讲述了它的起源”可引出下文，符合语境。
非选择题(共40分)
三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren(蛟人) whose tears become pearls(珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster(怪兽) called Xiangliu. He is described as having a snake-like body and human faces with nine heads. These magic creatures(生物) are from the ancient book of mythical legends(神话故事) Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It has about 31,000 words. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong. He has a human face but the body of a monster, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven(天宫) to the world and taught humans how to use it. Because of him, the humans could live in a warm and bright world. That’s also why he was honored as the God of Fire.
Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the history of China. It is considered one of the treasures in China because it’s all about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation(一代人) to another. Behind the stories lie the spirit and wisdom of ancient people. This has inspired(激励) many people like Lu Xun. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it.
51. What does Xiangliu look like
_______________________________________________________
52. When did Shan Hai Jing come out
_______________________________________________________
53. What’s the meaning of “it” in paragraph 3
_______________________________________________________
54. 将文中画线部分译成中文。
_______________________________________________________
55. What’s the best title of this passage
_______________________________________________________
【答案】51. Xiangliu has a snake-like body and human faces with nine heads.
52. At least 2,200 years ago.
53. The fire.
54. 虽然不清楚是谁写的《山海经》，但它是中国历史上的一部重要古籍。
55. Shan Hai Jing, an ancient book
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《山海经》的部分片段。
【51题详解】
根据文章第一段 “To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪兽) called Xiangliu. He is described as having a snake - like body and human faces with nine heads.”可知，对相柳外貌的描述为有着蛇一样的身体和九个长着人脸的头。所以答案为文中对其外貌描述的原句。
【52题详解】
文中第二段提到“Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old.”，由此可推断《山海经》至少在2200年前就出现了。
【53题详解】
在第三段中“Then he brought fire from heaven(天宫) to the world and taught humans how to use it.”，根据前文“他从天宫把火带到人间”，可知这里“it”指代的是“fire（火）”，即教人类如何使用火。
【54题详解】
Although it’s not clear who wrote it：这是一个让步状语从句，由 although 引导，意为 “虽然，尽管”。it 在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“who wrote it” 这个主语从句，即 “谁写了它（《山海经》）这件事”，整体表示 “虽然不清楚是谁写了它（《山海经》）”。Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the history of China：这是主句部分，“Shan Hai Jing”是句子的主语，“is” 为系动词，“an important ancient book”作表语，表明《山海经》的性质，即 “一部重要的古籍”，“in the history of China”是地点状语，说明其在中国历史范畴内。
【55题详解】
文章开篇介绍了《山海经》中出现的神话生物，接着阐述了《山海经》的基本信息、其中一个著名故事，还强调了它在中国历史中的重要地位以及其对后世的影响等，整体围绕《山海经》这一古代神话传说书籍展开，所以“Shan Hai Jing, an ancient book（《山海经》——一本古代书）”作为标题最为合适。
四、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
get, possible, begin, but, sold, by, a, how, kind, late
Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school (56)_______ selling vegetables on the side of the road together.
In the morning, they had to (57)_______ up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different (58)_______ of vegetables. To cut costs, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the fanners. Then they went back to the city as soon as (59)_______ to take up a street stall(摊位). At about 6:30 a.m., after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they (60)_______ to sell vegetables. On the first day, they didn’t know how to sell, so the vegetables were not (61)_______ out. And they gave them away to homeless people. Gradually, they learned how to sell well from other sellers and they did (62)_______ good job. Three days (63)_______ they made about 300 yuan totally.
After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each other. “We were tired, (64)_______ we gained a pared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn (65)_______ difficult it is to make money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea.
【答案】56. by 57. get 58. kinds 59. possible 60. began
61. sold 62. a 63. later 64. but 65. how
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了5名大学生通过一起在路边卖菜，体验校外的商业模式和生活艰辛的故事。早上3点起床，去城郊农场买菜并与农民讲价以降低成本，回来后摆摊。第一天因不知如何售卖，蔬菜没卖完，便送给了无家可归的人。后来从其他卖家那里学到了销售技巧，三天共赚了约 300 元。这次经历让他们体会到赚钱不易。
【56题详解】
句意：上周末，5名大学生决定一起在路边卖菜，品尝校外的贸易模式和生活的艰辛。“by + 动词-ing形式”表示“通过某种方式”，这里指通过在路边卖菜这种方式来体验校外生活，所以填by。
【57题详解】
句意：早上，他们必须在3点钟起床。get up是固定短语，意为“起床”，前面有情态动词had to，后接动词原形，故填get。
【58题详解】
句意：首先，他们去城市附近的农场买不同种类的蔬菜。different kinds of为固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，这里指不同种类的蔬菜，所以用kinds。
【59题详解】
句意：然后他们尽快回到城里，在街边摆摊。as soon as possible是固定短语，意为“尽快”，符合他们买完菜后尽快回城里摆摊的语境，所以填possible。
【60题详解】
句意：早上6点半左右，他们把蔬菜摆放好，把更好的放在上面，然后开始卖菜。begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，文章讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，所以填began。
【61题详解】
句意：第一天，他们不知道怎么卖，所以蔬菜没有卖完。sell out是固定短语，意为“卖完”，蔬菜是被卖完，要用被动语态be + 过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold，所以填sold。
【62题详解】
句意：渐渐地，他们从其他卖家那里学会了如何销售，他们做得很好。do a good job是固定短语，意为“干得好”，所以填a。
【63题详解】
句意：三天后，他们总共赚了大约300元。“时间段 + later”表示“一段时间之后”，three days later意为“三天后”，符合语境，所以填later。
【64题详解】
句意：我们很累，但我们收获了很多。“We were tired”（我们很累）和“we gained a lot”（我们收获很多）之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。
【65题详解】
句意：与出去玩相比，这样的社会实践让我们知道赚钱是多么的困难。“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成感叹句，这里表示“赚钱是多么难”，所以填how。
五、写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳(共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Some etiquette(礼仪) in modem life
Do you often use a cell phone Do you take the subway to school every day These items make our modem life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following suggestions might be helpful.
For mobile phone users
Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.
Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.
You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases(传播疾病) and get the train dirty.
Items Dos Don’ts
Cell phone users Keep your (66)_______ down in public. Don’t send message or play games at a dinner or a party. Don’t make or answer (67)_______ while driving.
(68)_______ Wait in line. Keep the train (69)_______. Don’t eat, drink, smoke and (70)_______ on the train.
【答案】66. voice 67. a call 68. Subway passengers 69. clean and tidy 70. take pets
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了一些现代生活中的礼仪问题，告诉我们使用手机应该注意什么，地铁乘客应该注意什么。
【66题详解】题详解： 细节理解题根据For cellphone users ◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.描述，可知手机用户在公众场合要尽量将声音放低。故填voice，声音，嗓音。
【67题详解】细节理解题。根据Don’t make or answer a call while driving. 描述，可知驾车是不要打电话。故填：a call。
【68题详解】细节理解题。根据右栏内容可知这是针对乘坐地铁的人们的要求，故填：Subway passengers，地铁乘客。
【69题详解】细节理解题。根据It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.描述，可知此处指的是保持车上干净整洁。故填：clean and tidy
【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据You can’t take pets on the train.描述，可知地铁上不准带宠物。故填：take pets
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，请阅读以下信息卡，写一篇发言稿，在英文课上与同学交流，内容包括介绍手机这项发明，不同人(Jason和Anna)对青少年使用手机的看法，你对青少年用手机的看法和理由。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（2）词数100左右，开头已经给出，不算入总词数，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
The mobile phone 1. invented by Martin Cooper 2. invented in 1973 3. invented in America I think the mobile phone is very useful in our daily lives. —Jason I’m not allowed to use the mobile phone too much because my mom thinks it will get in the way of study. But isn’t it too strict —Anna
I’m glad to make a speech here. I would like to talk about the mobile phone. ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m glad to make a speech here. I would like to talk about the mobile phone. The mobile phone was invented by Martin Cooper in America in 1973. It has become an important part of our daily lives.
Jason thinks the mobile phone is very useful. However, Anna isn’t allowed to use it too much as her mom believes it may affect her study.
In my opinion, mobile phones can be both helpful and harmful to teenagers. On one hand, they help us communicate with others easily and access a lot of information. We can also use them to study, like looking up words or watching educational videos. On the other hand, if we use them too much, it may indeed have a bad influence on our studies and health. So, as long as we use mobile phones properly, they can be a great tool for us.
Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿。
②时态：时态为一般过去时。
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。:注意适当发挥，使文章的内容更加完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍手机发明
根据题目所给信息，明确手机是由Martin Cooper于1973年在美国发明的。在写作时，使用一般过去时的被动语态 “The mobile phone was invented by Martin Cooper in America in 1973.”清晰地阐述这一发明信息，为后续讨论手机相关话题奠定基础。
引用Jason的观点“I think the mobile phone is very useful in our daily lives.”表明有人认为手机在日常生活中很有用。
接着引用Anna的话“I’m not allowed to use the mobile phone too much because my mom thinks it will get in the way of study. But isn’t it too strict ”体现出另一种观点，即家长担心手机影响学习，限制孩子使用手机，孩子对此有不同看法。通过呈现这两种不同观点，引发读者对青少年使用手机问题的思考，也为自己观点的阐述做铺垫。
第二步：呈现不同看法
第三步：阐述个人观点
从两个方面阐述自己对青少年使用手机的看法。首先，从积极方面说明手机对青少年的帮助，强调手机在沟通交流和学习方面的便利性。
然后，从消极方面指出过度使用手机的危害，说明过度使用手机可能影响学习和健康。
最后得出结论，表明只要合理使用手机，它就能成为有用的工具，使观点更加全面、客观且具有建设性。
第四步：结尾致谢
在发言稿结尾，使用 “Thank you!” 简洁明了地向听众表达感谢，符合发言稿的格式要求。
[高分句型]
The mobile phone was invented by Martin Cooper in America in 1973.使用一般过去时的被动语态，准确地描述了手机的发明情况，清晰地表明动作的执行者（Martin Cooper）、时间（in 1973）和地点（in America），体现了学生对被动语态的正确运用，也使句子结构完整、表达准确。

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