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永川区2024—2025学年上期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. How do you do B. Morning. C. Nice to meet you, too.
2. A. Oh, no. B. Thank you. C. Don’t say so.
3. A. No, I am not. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t.
4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can.
5. A. She is in Youngchuan. B. It’s 12 o’clock.
C. She is my sister.
6. A. Play basketball. B. Hot and sunny. C. Beautiful.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /wet/. B. /set/. C. /pet/.
8. A. He went shopping. B. He played basketball. C. He stayed at home.
9. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
10. A. Peel the bananas. B. Cup up the bananas. C. Put the bananas in the blender.
11. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。
13. Where did Bob go on vacation last summer
A. Hawaii. B. Yunnan. C. Guizhou.
14. What did Bob like best there
A. The beaches. B. The fish. C. The water.
听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。
15. What sport does Mike love
A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Swimming.
16. What did Mike think of the World Cup
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. OK.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. What is relationship (关系) between Alice and Bob
A. Brothers and sisters. B. Good friends. C. Teachers and students.
18. What do Alice and Bob enjoy doing
A. Cooking. B. Playing video games. C. Watching movies and going for walks.
19. Why does Alice think Bob is funny
A Because he is kind. B. Because he talks about school life.
C. Because he always tells great jokes and stories.
20. How do Alice and Bob feel about helping each other as friends
A. Boring. B. Important. C. Special and happy.
Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
Robots are cool machines. They can do ____1____ lot of jobs for us. They’re like little helpers in ____2____ lives. You can find robots everywhere, ____3____ big factories to our own homes.
In factories, robots work hard without ____4____. They build cars, gadgets and other things. They do it fast and right, making sure everything is perfect. This helps businessmen save money and ____5____ workers safe.
At home, robots can ____6____ really useful. Some clean our floors, others cook or wash windows. Some are even fun, like toys that dance or play ____7____.
In hospitals, robots help doctors and nurses. They bring medicine, care for patients, ____8____ even help with surgeries (手术). This makes patients more comfortable and helps doctors do their jobs ____9____.
As time goes on, robots ____10____ smarter and more helpful. They’ll do more things for us, making life easier. Maybe one day, we’ll even have robots that do whatever we want!
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. we B. our C. us
3. A. from B. to C. in
4. A. stop B. stops C. stopping
5. A. keep B. keeps C. kept
6. A. be B. is C. are
7. A. game B. games C. games’
8. A. so B. but C. and
9. A. good B. better C. best
10. A. gets B. got C. will get
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
During my one-month summer holiday, I did something meaningful: I ____11____ a poor village to help children. Their parents weren’t at home. Traveling deep into the mountains of Guizhou province, we visited schools in the countryside to help them. ____12____ the village, I spent time with the children, ____13____ games and shared meals with them. I also had the chance (机会) to visit the home of one of my ____14____, Lin Yangyang. He was a very positive and happy boy. His house was small and old. Lin stayed at home with his sister to take ____15____ care of their grandparents. They ____16____ gave me a big plate of watermelon, which was not a usual treat (招待) for them. It really ____17____ my heart.
I gave Lin some study materials to help him ____18____. I believe that love can help dreams grow, just like flowers that bloom (绽放) in the sunlight. By ____19____ students and showing them love, we can make a real difference in ____20____ lives.
11. A. put B. visited C. gave D. felt
12. A. In B. On C. Behind D. From
13. A. tried B. took C. chose D. played
14. A. workers B. students C. farmers D. teachers
15. A. good B. well C. bad D. sad
16. A. sadly B. worriedly C. kindly D. angrily
17. A. touched B. read C. saw D. thought
18. A. laugh B. play C. learn D. run
19. A. inviting B. helping C. thinking D. refusing
20. A. his B. your C. her D. their
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
A
Popcorn is a great snack (小吃). Now it is a very popular kind of food.
It is easy to make and fun to eat. People love to eat it at movie theaters. It is also a popular snack to make at home. It takes only a few minutes.
Some people like to add things to it, like butter and salt. Popcorn can also have non-food uses, from holiday decorations to packaging materials. Some people consider it to be a healthy food, while others disagree for many reasons.
21. Popcorn is a great snack. Now it is a very popular kind of ______.
A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. drinks
22. People like to eat popcorn ______.
A. at restaurants B. at snack shops C. at movie theaters D. in the classroom
23. Making popcorn ______ at home.
A. takes only a few minutes B. takes a long time
C. is not easy to do D. has a lot of problems
B
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But they are wrong!
I used to be a pet dog. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well, find bombs (炸弹), and use my nose to sniff out dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). My short legs make me stand out! I can sneak (偷偷进入) under cars or get into and search (搜索) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!
My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job.
24. How old is Fu Zai
A. 6 months old. B. 5 months old. C. 4 months old. D. 3 months old.
25. Why did a policeman notice him when Fu Zai was in the park
A. Because the dog was tall.
B. Because the dog was playing with his owner.
C. Because the policeman wanted a pet dog.
D. Because the policeman thought he had the talent to be a police dog.
26. What did Fu Zai learn in his training
A. To swim. B. To listen well. C. To eat quickly. D. To catch balls.
27. As a police dog, what is a difficulty about Fu Zai
A. He can’t hear clearly. B. He can’t search small spaces easily.
C. He can’t run fast. D. He can’t sneak under cars.
C
Chinese actor Wang Hedi is the idol of many young people. Who is the idol in his eyes
When he was a primary school student in Leshan, Sichuan, he read a story about US basketball player LeBron James. James’ fearless (无畏的) style of play impressed Wang.
In February, the 25-year-old actor played in the NBA AII-Star Celebrity Game (NBA全明星名人赛) in the US. He scored 18 points in 21 minutes. This was a new record for the highest points scored by a Chinese celebrity in this game.
More excitingly, Wang met his hero James. “This is a dream come true for me,” he said. Wang sees basketball as a bridge connecting different cultures. When he first met his teammates, it was hard to chat with them because of the language barrier. However, they became close when playing basketball together.
Sports like basketball need determination (决心) and a winning heart, said Wang. This made him brave and confident to go after his other dreams. “Just go for what you love. It doesn’t matter if you fail,” he said.
28. Where is Wang Hedi from
A. China. B. The US. C. America. D. Canada.
29. What does LeBron James do
A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. An actor. D. A singer.
30. What did Wang Hedi do in the NBA AII-Star Celebrity Game in February
A. He scored 18 points in 21 minutes. B. He just watched the game.
C. He shouted angrily. D. He talked with others.
31. How did Wang Hedi feel when he met LeBron James
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Bored.
D
Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities as washing machines do the job. However, in the countryside or some poor places, people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have enough money to buy a washing machine. Now, a new bamboo (竹子) washing machine might help them solve this problem.
The machine is a traditional washing machine. However, it uses the natural flow (流动) of water, but it doesn’t use electricity (电). It has a wooden rotation shaft (转轴) in the center and a bamboo drum outside. You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine, and make the main drum turn. This makes an eddy (涡流) that cleans clothes.
A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University made the machine. Because of this, they won the “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards (红点奖). Yu Yue, one of these students, said that the best thing about the machine is that it’s cheap and easy to make. “We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine. They can find bamboo and make it into drums. If there is no bamboo, they can also use materials like wood (木头).”
The team spent more than half a year working on the machine. They had many team meetings to change (改变) the machine at least four times. But in the end, they were happy with the results.
32. Why did the 7-member team win “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards
A. For a new phone. B. For a new washing machine.
C. For a new car. D. For a new game.
33. How does the bamboo washing machine work
A. With electricity. B. Through the air.
C. With the natural flow of water. D. Through the wind.
34. What can people use to make the drum if they don’t have bamboo
A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Cloth. D. Machine.
35. During their development process, how many times did the team have team meetings to change the machine
A. Once. B. Twice. C. At least four times. D. More than ten times.
E
①The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4.000 years. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产目录). The decision was made at a meeting on December 4th.
②At the meeting, Rao Quan (饶权) is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism expressed thanks for the recognition. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. Over many generations (代), it has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added.
③The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the beginning of the new year. Chinese people has many traditions about the Spring Festival. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last until the Lantern Festival. These include prayers for good luck and family reunions.
④What’s more, many other old traditions stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are believed to keep evil spirits (邪灵) away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and paste Spring Festival couplets on their doors for good luck. Paper cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest days of the year for Chinese people.
⑤The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one-fifth of human beings celebrate it. After the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO ICH List, more and more people in the world will be familiar with it and celebrate the Spring Festival in many kinds of ways.
36. How long is the history of the Spring Festival
A. More than 5000 years. B. More than 4000 years.
C. Less than 5000 years. D. Less than 4000 years.
37. From Rao Quan’s words in the second paragraph, we know ______.
A. the Spring Festival is important for Chinese B. China has many traditional festivals
C. Chinese people enjoy all kinds of activities D. the history of the Spring Festival is short
38. What does the underlined word “stand” mean
A. 站立. B. 忍受. C. 代表. D. 存在.
39. What’s the structure of the passage
A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤
Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Peter, ____40____
B: I went to my uncle’s farm.
A: Did you go with anyone
B: ____41____
A: Oh, so wonderful. ____42____
B: I did many things. I went fishing, but I didn’t get any fish. I took some photos of animals. They were so cute.
A: What else
B: ____43____
A: That sounds great.
B: ____44____ Everything was excellent.
A. What did you do on the farm
B. Yes, I went with my parents.
C. When was your last vacation
D. I think so.
E. Where did you go on vacation
F. I played some interesting games with my uncle.
G. I didn’t do anything.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65—67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Where did you go on holiday during this year’s National Day Golden Week How did your family plan for the trip
There’s an app called Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book. It is changing the way people travel. Imagine you’re going on a trip. Instead of just asking friends or reading a travel book, you open Xiaohongshu. There’s everything you need. You can find out where to go, what to eat, and even where to take the best photos.
Take Hong Kong, for example. There are basketball courts (球场) on the Kennedy Town Playground. The courts are very popular. But do tourists go there to join a pick-up (即兴的) basketball game No, they go there because the courts have great views of the city’s skyline(天际线).
And during Paris 2024, some restaurants in the city put up signs in Chinese saying, “We’re famous on Xiaohongshu!” They also asked visitors to leave nice reviews (评论) on the app.
It looks like Xiaohongshu users know all the cool things. But remember: not everything you see on the app is 100% real. Some bloggers (博主) might post things that look perfect. It might not be the same when you visit for yourself. Best not to just follow the crowd!
45. Is Xiaohongshu changing the way people travel
______________________________________________________________________________________________
46. Why do tourists go to the basketball courts on the Kennedy Town Playground
______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. What’s the writer’s idea about Xiaohongshu
______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Do you often use Xiaohongshu in your daily life Why or why not
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词.
49. I went to Youngchuan Museum last Sunday. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ to Youngchuan Museum last Sunday.
50. They often help with housework on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
______ do they often ______ on weekends
51. Tina is taller than Tara. (改为同义句)
Tara ______ ______ than Tina.
52. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。（完成译句）
Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ difficult ________ keep.
53. stayed I home at (.) (连词成句)
____________________.
Ⅷ. 选词填空（每空2分，共16分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。（每空一词，每个单词限用一次）
and yourself second easier into add enjoy minutes
Do you want to have some tasty ice cream Try making it by ____54____ at home. It is much ____55____ than you may think. Just “shake” your way to it!
We need 2 small plastic bags, ice cubes, 1 big plastic bag, a towel (毛巾), salt, milk, sugar, cream.
Firstly put the cream, milk ____56____ sugar in one small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the bag to let as much air out as possible. Put this bag inside the ____57____ small bag. Seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix (混合物) from spilling (溢出) on other things.
Secondly put the two-bagged mix ____58____ the big plastic bag. ____59____ the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well.
Thirdly hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub (摩擦) the bag. Keep doing this for 5 to 8 ____60____ Then, open the bag and ____61____ your ice cream.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
62. 你还记得2023年的除夕派对吗？你和你的家人是怎样度过的呢？请你以“New Year’s Eve Party”为题用英语描述一次难忘除夕派对吧。
内容要求：
1. Time and place:
held at home; had the party on Friday evening
2. The persons joining the party:
family members: parents, grandparents, cousins...; friends...
3. Preparation:
Decoration (装饰): cleaned the room and made … tidy; decorated (装饰)… with beautiful paper-cuttings; put up couplets (对联) at both sides of the gates; hung the Chinese character “Fu” on the center of the door and decorated windows…
Food & Drink: made a list of food and drinks; went shopping to buy...; prepared and cooked a big meal...
Fun activities: sang...; danced...; played games; ...
4. Feelings (the party makes … happy… because…)
5. 补充其它。
要求：1．80—120词；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
永川区2024—2025学年上期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题 答案
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试 （听力答案省略）
Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
E
【36~39题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A
Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
【40~44题答案】
【答案】40. E 41. B 42. A 43. F 44. D
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65—67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
【45~48题答案】
【答案】45. Yes, it is.
46. Because the courts have great views of the city’s skyline.
47. The writer thinks that Xiaohongshu is changing the way people travel and it has useful information, but not everything on the app is 100% real and people shouldn’t just follow the crowd.
48. Yes I do. Because it can provide a lot of useful information about various aspects of life, such as fashion, food and travel.
Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词.
【49题答案】
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go
【50题答案】
【答案】 ①. What ②. do
【51题答案】
【答案】 ①. is ②. shorter
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【53题答案】
【答案】I stayed at home
Ⅷ. 选词填空（每空2分，共16分）
【54~61题答案】
【答案】54. yourself
55. easier 56. and
57. second 58. into
59. Add 60. minutes
61 enjoy
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
【62题答案】
【答案】例文
New Year’s Eve Party
Last Friday evening, we held a wonderful New Year’s Eve party at home. My parents, grandparents, cousins, and some close friends joined us for the celebration. We spent the afternoon cleaning the room and making it tidy. To create a festive atmosphere, we decorated the room with beautiful paper-cuttings and put up couplets at both sides of the gate. We hung the Chinese character “Fu” on the center of the door and decorated the windows with similar decorations. After making a list of food and drinks, we went shopping to buy everything we needed. We prepared and cooked a big meal that everyone enjoyed. During the party, we sang, danced, and played games, filling the house with laughter. The party made me extremely happy because it brought together family and friends, creating unforgettable memories. It was indeed a special way to welcome the New Year.

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