资源简介

2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市新安县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Dolphins are （1） ______ creatures that live in the ocean.They have a body （2） ______ which is helpful for swimming fast.Their skin is smooth and it gives them an advantage when they swim （3） ______ the water.
Dolphins are known for their （4） ______ .They can learn different tricks and even understand some signals from humans.They live in groups called pods.The （5） ______ pods can have hundreds of dolphins.In a pod，they are usually （6） ______ to each other and often play together.
They communicate with one another by making sounds.Their sounds can （7） ______ over long distances in the water.When they are looking for food like small fish，they work （8） ______ .They swim （9） ______ and use their sharp teeth to catch the prey.
However，now dolphins are facing some （10） ______ .The water in the ocean is getting dirtier because of pollution and sometimes they get caught in fishing （11） ______ .
We should take action to （12） ______ dolphins.We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish we throw into the sea and also tell others about the importance of （13） ______ these lovely animals.
If we all work hard to make the ocean a （14） ______ place，dolphins will be able to live （15） ______ in their natural habitat.
1.A. cute B. lovely C. small D. big
2.A. color B. size C. shape D. look
3.A. across B. in C. through D. over
4.A. cleverness B. stupidity C. laziness D. shyness
5.A. largest B. smallest C. deepest D. fattest.
6.A. unfriendly B. friendly C. lonely D. angry
7.A. move B. fly C. travel D. float
8.A. together B. alone C. separately D. apart
9.A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. noisily
10.A. problems B. solutions C. chances D. advantages
11.A. lines B. boats C. nets D. poles
12.A. destroy B. protect C. harm D. forget
13.A. catching B. killing C. saving D. watching
14.A. safer B. dirtier C. cleaner D. dangerous
15.A. noisily B. sadly C. quietly D. happily
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
16.When you wake up in the morning，do you feel hungry？Do you think of breakfast？（ 1） ______ However，many people don't eat breakfast.
Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel more concentrated（专心致志的）for the coming day. （2） ______ That's bad.Having food in the morning makes us concentrated on the tasks during the day.
（3） ______ We won't get angry easily if we have a good breakfast.This is because eating in the morning gives our body the power to get us going and also balances（平衡）blood sugar to prevent those bad feelings.
If we don't eat，we won't feel great.（4） ______ The next time you wake up，think about the last time you ate.It might be over ten hours ago，so why do you make yourself wait longer？Our body is in need of energy. （5） ______ As soon as we start eating in the morning，our body feels full of energy for the day.
Well，hopefully after reading this passage，you'll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the morning.Trust me——you'll feel better for it!
A.And the energy comes from food.
B.The food we eat affects out feelings.
C.This is quite true for our first meal of the day.
D.Breakfast is regarded as the most important meal of the day.
E.Some people feel hungry but they still choose to wait until lunchtime.
17.A：Hi.Helen.Long time no see.
B：Hi，Mary.I phoned you last weekend，but you didn't answer.（1） ______ ？
A：I took part in a football match last weekend.What about you？
B：I was busy planning to have a New Year Party.But I don't know where to have it.Can you give me some advice？
A：Yes，how about Zhongyuan Restaurant？It is the best restaurant in our city.
B：Why do you think so？
A：（2） ______ .
B：OK.I'll make it there.（3） ______ ？
A：Sure.I'll be free then.And I can tell you some football skills at the party.
B：That's great.I hope we'll have a great time then.By the way，（4） ______ ？
A：I play it every day.After all，I have more free time because of"double reduction"policy（双减政策）.
B：I see.So it seems that it must make a big difference to our school life.
A：Yes，of course.If we have less homework，（5） ______ .
B：I think so.See you then.
A：See you.
B：Thanks a lot.
A：You're welcome.
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Sunshine Club
For young people from 12 to 18 years old
Includes games，music，dancing and more
Every Saturday：6：30 a.m.-9：30 p.m.
28 Oxford Street，London
Tel：76239652
Price：Just 3 Hamilton Zoo
Over 600 animals：tigers，pandas…
Opening hours：9：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.
every day
An adult： 15
A child（under 12 years old）； 10
Tel：23653692
Cox's Hotel
Tel：87058366
E-mail：info@ coxshotel.co.uk Website：
www.coxshotel.co.uk
Opening hours：Coffee shop：9：00 a.m.-6：00 p.m.，every day
Tea room：10：30 a.m，-5：30 p.m.，Monday-Thursday
Pub（小酒吧）：8：00 p.m.-11：30 p.m.，Friday -Saturday Cartoon Museum
Come and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyone，including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.
Price：free
Opening hours：Tuesday-Saturday：10：30 a.m.-5：30 p.m.
Sunday：11：00 a.m.-6：00 p.m.Tel：65235873
18.If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club，she can call ______ .
A. 87058366 B. 23653692 C. 65235873 D. 76239652
19.Who can join the Sunshine Club？ ______
A. A10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid.
C. A19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman.
20.Where can we get funny cards？ ______
A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. At Cox's Hotel.
C. In the Sunshine Club. D. In the Hamilton Zoo.
21.Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox's Hotel？ ______
A. 9：00 a.m.-12：00 p.m.on Friday. B. 8：30 p.m.-11：30 p.m，on Friday.
C. 7：00 p.m.-11：30 p.m.on Saturday. D. 8：00 p.m.-11：30 p.m.on Thursday.
22.If Jim，a 5-year-old boy，wants to go to the Hamilton Zoo with his parents，they should pay ______ .
A. 10 B. 15 C. 25 D. 40
B
On December 24th，1971，17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother to meet her father in another city.
Over the Amazon rainforest，there was a rainstorm.The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind.And then lightning（闪电） hit the plane at 3，000 metres high，and it exploded （爆炸）.Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard.For three hours，she unconscious（无意识的）.When she woke up，her right arm was cut，her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn't see in one eye.She was alone.But she was alive!
Juliane's father was a biologist and when she was small，he taught her how to survive（幸存） in the rainforest.She found a small river and walked slowly along it."If I follow the river， "she thought，"I'll find people."The river also gave her clean water to drink.It was so hot，but the river water kept her cool.Sometimes she had to swim in the river.There was fruit on some trees but she didn't eat it-she knew it was too dangerous.
Juliane walked for ten days.At night she stopped to sleep because it was too dark to walk.Ten days after the accident，she found a small house by the river.There were some woodcutters in the house.They cleaned her cuts carefully and the next day，they carried her down the river，and a plane took her safely back home.
Juliane was the only person who survived in the plane accident.The other 91 people，with her mother，all died.
The film director，Werer Herzog，had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it.Thirty years later，he made a film called"Wings of Hope"about Juliane and her story.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
23.Why did the plane explode？ ______
A. Because it hit the trees. B. Because it rained heavily.
C. Because the lightning hit it. D. Because the wind was too strong.
24.How did Juliane survive in the rainforest？ ______
A. She followed a river. B. She knew how to swim.
C. She found a small house. D. She asked some woodcutters for help.
25.How many people were there on the plane？ ______
A. 91. B. 92. C. 93. D. 94.
26.When did Werner Herzog make the film Wings of Hope？ ______
A. 1971. B. 1984. C. 2001. D. 2011.
27.Which of the following words best describe Juliane？ ______
A. Kind and lucky. B. Lovely and healthy.
C. Strong and active. D. Brave and smart.
C
ChatGPT is a special computer program that many people are talking about these days.It's made by a company called OpenAI：This program can do interesting things with words.
When you type a question or something you want to know into ChatGPT，it tries to answer you in a way that seems like a real person is talking to you.For example，if you ask it"What's a good book to read for my age？"，it will give you some suggestions and maybe even tell you a little bit about those books.
It can also help you write things.If you have to write a short story for school but don't know where to start，ChatGPT can give you ideas.It might tell you how to begin the story，what characters to put in it，and even how to end it.But remember，you should use its ideas as a guide and still do your own thinking and writing too.
Some kids use ChatGPT to learn new words and how to use them in sentences.They can ask it to make sentences with a certain word or explain what a word means，This can be really helpful for improving your English.
However，we need to be careful when using ChatGPT.Sometimes it might not give the right answer，especially if the question is very hard or there isn't enough good information for it to base its answer on.So always think about whether what it says makes sense.
28.Who made ChatGPT？ ______ .
A. Facebook B. OpenAI C. Twitter D. Amazon
29.What can ChatGPT do when you want to write a short story？ ______
A. Write the whole story for you without you doing anything.
B. Only tell you the title of the story.
C. Give you ideas like how to start，what characters to use and how to end it.
D. Refuse to help you because it's not for writing stories.
30.How can ChatGPT help with learning English？ ______
A. By making you watch English movies instead.
B. By giving you ideas to write stories in Chinese.
C. By helping you lear new words and use them in sentences.
D. By asking you to teach it English words.
31.What should you do when using ChatGPT's answers？ ______
A. Just copy them exactly as they are without thinking.
B. Ignore them completely.
C. Use them as a guide and think for yourself too.
D. Only use them if they are very long.
32.Why do we need to be careful when using ChatGPT？ ______
A. Because it always gives wrong answers.
B. Because sometimes its answers might not be right.
C. Because it's too hard to use.
D. Because it costs a lot of money to use it.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
they easy die when in success singer make word develop
Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.It's the spirit of America，slower and（1） ______ to understand than any other kind of music.Country music（2） ______ in the Southern United States in the last century.Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers.They talk about love，crops（庄稼），life or（3） ______ .
The life of the countryside can be hard，so the（4） ______ in country music are often sad.At first，people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular later.（5） ______ the 1920s，people played country songs on the radio，and they made them into records.（6） ______ people in the countryside moved to cities to look for work，they took （7） ______ music with them.Country music became popular across America soon.
John Denver was one of Americas most famous country（8） ______ .In the 1970s，His song " Take Me home，Country Roads" is well- known and people still play it today.Another （9） ______ country singer is Garth Brook.He was also the best- selling singer at that time.He（10） ______ more than 160 million records since his first album（专辑）.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo，but Tokyo is not （1） ______ unlucky city.Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes.These parks look nothing different from the other parks，（2） ______ when earthquakes happen，they become life-saving places.
Many useful things in those special parks can meet people's basic needs.（3） ______ example，it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes.In the special parks，people can get drinking water （4） ______ the water pump（水泵）.If people need to use toilets，they can choose special toilets that can be used without water.What's more，if people need to cook in the parks，some special benches can become cooking things.
However，those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes.The （5） ______ important part lies in training people.This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
六、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35.Jack used to be fond of rock music.（一般疑问句）
______ ？
36.The weather in Beijing is bad.（感叹句）
______ !
37.Maria was chatting with her friends on the phone when someone knocked at the door.（同义句）.
______ .
38.Judy was too weak to look after her little brother yesterday.（同义句）
______ .
39.Jane is the thinnest girl in her class.（同义句）
______ .
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.假如你们本周的班会将讨论学生上网的话题。请根据下面和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对这方面情况的认知。
观点
1.你了解的学生上网的现状是什么样的；
2.你认为学生上网的利弊有哪些；
3.你对学生上网有什么建议。
要求：
1.词数100左右（短文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Afternoon，dear classmates，
There's what I know about students' getting online and what I think about it.______________
That's all.Thanks for listening.
1~15.【答案】B、C、C、A、A、B、C、A、C、A、C、B、C、A、D
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
17.【答案】【小题1】What did you do
【小题2】Because it has the best service
【小题3】Would you like to come to my party
【小题4】how often do you play football
【小题5】we'll have more free time
18~22.【答案】D、B、A、B、D
23~27.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
28~32.【答案】B、C、C、C、B
33.【答案】【小题1】easier
【小题2】developed
【小题3】death
【小题4】words
【小题5】In
【小题6】When
【小题7】their
【小题8】singer
【小题9】successful
【小题10】has made
34.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】but
【小题3】For
【小题4】from
【小题5】most
35.【答案】Did Jack use to be fond of rock music
36.【答案】How bad the weather in Beijing is
37.【答案】While Maria was chatting with her friends on the phone，someone knocked at the door.
38.【答案】Judy was so weak that she couldn't look after her little brother yesterday
39.【答案】Jane is thinner than any other girl in her class
40.【答案】With the development of the information age，the online behavior of middle school students is becoming more and more common.（现状）On one hand，I think we can go online in our free time.Through the Internet，we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad.What's more，the network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other.On the other hand，I think spending too much time on the Internet will waste their time for study.【高分句型一】And it can also do harm to their eyes and health.（学生上网的利弊）
In my opinion，we should use the Internet correctly，efficiently and not too often.I hope it will be a good helper for the students.【高分句型二】（建议）
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