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△△△△△ 2024—2025 学年度第一学期初四年级期末英语试题 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。
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( ) 6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
△△△△△ 注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 12 页、71 题、120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 A. Mother and son.准考证号
2. 答题前，考生先将自己准考证号、班级、姓名在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚。 B. Doctor and patient.
3. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写， C. Shop assistant and customer.班 级
字体工整、笔迹清楚。 ( ) 7.What is the size of the man's new shirt
4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； A. Size 30. B.Size 40. C.Size 41.
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在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听下面一段对话，回答第 8至 9题。
( ) 8. What does Linda think of documentaries
△△△△△○ 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Educational.
△△△△△装 ( ) 9.When will Linda go to the cinema
△△△△△ 第一部分 听力（共 25 分） A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.
△△△△△订 I.Listening ( 20 小题，1-15每小题 1分，16-20每小题 2分,共 25分 )
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至 12题。
△△△△△ 一、短对话理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） ( ) 10.What day is it probably today
△△△△△线 你將听到五段对话，每段对语后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、 A. Monday. B.Thursday. C. Saturday
△△△△△ C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 11. What will Peter do first
△△△△△内 ( ) 1.What's the weather like these days A. Sleep a little longer.
△△△△△ A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold. B. Help to clean the floor.
△△△△△不 ( ) 2.What are the two speakers talking about C. Buy Cokes from the shop.
△△△△△ A. The school subjects. ( ) 12.How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy
△△△△△要 B. The interesting movie. A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven
△△△△△ C. The ball game.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至 15题。
△△△△△答 ( ) 3. What club does Jenny want to join ( ) 13. What's the weather like today
△△△△△ A.The chess club. B.The music club. C.The math club. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C.Windy.
△△△△△题 ( ) 4. Where are the two speakers probably talking ( ) 14. How many times has the man tried to climb Qomolangma
△△△△△ A. In the restaurant. B. In the clothes store. C.At the cinema. A.Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
△△△△△○ ( ) 5.Why does the woman hope to visit Thailand ( ) 15.When did the man climb Qomolangma for the second time
△△△△△ A. The food is nice. A. In 2014. B. In 2016. C. In 2018.
△△△△△ B. There are many beautiful places.
三、信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
△△△△△ C.The weather is always warm.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每
△△△△△ 二、长对话理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
空仅找一词，短文读两遍。
△△△△△○ 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、
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The Little Prince The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to △△△△△
Writer It was written by a French 16 oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed 准考证号
that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation (氧化) of the paint. It could also
Translation It has been translated into more than 17 languages. reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth. 班 级
(1) The little prince loved his 18 . However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed
(2) On the first planet, there was a 19 who had no people. fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their work preserved for 姓 名
Contents (3) On the 20 planet, he met a businessman who only cared longer.
about money. “The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the △△△△△○
(4) Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. more we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re doing”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at △△△△△装
the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that
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第二部分 笔试 ( 95 分 ) research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks. △△△△△订
第一节 选择题 ( 50分 ) ( )21. Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings △△△△△
A. To help the colors stick better.
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B. To keep the paintings clean.
II . Reading Comprehension ( 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分 ) △△△△△C. To make the paintings more colorful.
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. △△△△△内D. To give the painting a different feel.
（A △△△△△） ( )22. What does the underlined word “cracked” in paragraph 5 probably mean
Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists △△△△△不A. kept B. shared C. discovered D. explored
recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too. △△△△△( )23. How could egg yolk proteins change the paint
To preserve (保存 ) Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what △△△△△要A. The paint could age faster.
ancient paint was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that △△△△△B. The paint could dry more quickly.
had already been cut off from the original artwork. △△△△△答C. The paint’s colors could be nicer.
According to their paper published in Science Advances, grains (谷物) and △△△△△D. The paint could feel smoother.
yeast (醇母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common △△△△△题（B）
drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent grains and △△△△△The Tang dynasty ruled China for almost three hundred years. During the
yeast. △△△△△○Tang dynasty, China was the biggest and richest country in the world. It ruled other
The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface. △△△△△lands, including Korea, Iran, and a large part of Vietnam. The Japanese admired
Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it △△△△△China and its culture so much that they copied much of it, even the written
had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster. △△△△△language.
Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists △△△△△____ ▲ _____
in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study △△△△△○The Tang emperors loved the arts, and especially poetry.
published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs △△△△△Twenty-seven-year-old Xuanzong became emperor. He was skilled in music,
can help preserve artworks. △△△△△poetry and the art of beautiful writing. He liked poets, including two of the most
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famous poets in Chinese history Li Bai and Du Fu. Li Bai took life easier while Du D. To make the businessmen rich.
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Fu was a very serious and hardworking young man who always wanted to be a ( )27. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
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government official A.books were first found in Europe
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APeriod of Glory (荣耀) B.the mix of cultures and ideas made Tang creative
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During the Tang dynasty the country was full of creative energy. Foreigners C.the way to create gold was discovered that time
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were more welcome than ever before, and the mix of cultures and ideas made D.poets were more popular than officials in the Tang Dynasty
China an exciting place.
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Tea became very popular during the Tang dynasty. Everyone loved to drink it. （C）
Tea was grown in China, and the traders who sold it became extremely rich. So Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in
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much money was being used that China was running out of coins. The traders Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to
invented a kind of paper money that they called “flying money”. Perhaps because the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later
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the money flew so fast from one person to the next. This was the first type of paper inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.
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money in the world. With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the
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A number of other inventions also took hold. At the end of the Tang dynasty, United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s
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the invention of printing led to the creation of books. Hundreds of years would degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East
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pass before printing was invented in Europe. and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In
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An Explosive (炸药) Discovery 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree
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An even more explosive discovery took place in China during the Tang planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan
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dynasty. For many centuries, Chinese scientists had tried to create gold and find women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect
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the secret to living forever. The results of their experiments surprised them—the the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地 ) and
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mixture exploded! The Chinese scientists had discovered gunpowder. Later, they socially.
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used the gunpowder for creating fireworks. Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts
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( )24. Why does the writer mention some countries in Paragraph 1 to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激
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A.To compare their differences. B.To show the influence of China. 进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result,
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C.To introduce their information. D.To give examples of rich countries. she was put in prison (监狱 ) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was
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( )25. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.
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A.Poetry and the Arts B.ATang Emperor She became the first African woman to receive the award.
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C.The History and Culture D.Li Bai and Du Fu Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to
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( )26. What was the purpose of inventing “flying money” during the Tang inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social
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Dynasty fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced,
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A. To stop using coins. offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through
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B. To use it for writing. the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives
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C. To trade quickly and easily she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest
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actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. as much information, whether they listened to or read it.
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( )28. For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result
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One above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened
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A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside. to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activated (激活)
B. To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree. almost the same parts of the brain as reading did.
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C. To explain why she cared for environmental problems. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper
D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner. books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing
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( )29. What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2 some other tasks at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things,
A. Setting up an organization. B. Planting trees in Kenya. you’ re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the
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C. Focusing on women’s rights. D. Fighting for democracy. University of Virginia, told The New York Times.
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( )30. Why was Wangari put in prison several times ( )32. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books
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A. Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed. A. They are easier to take.
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B. Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization. B. They offer choices in content.
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C. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism. C. They improve people’s eyesight.
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D. Because she received her university education in the United States. D. They free people in time and place.
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( )31. What can we learn from Wangari’s story ( )33. What did researchers find in the study
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A. Small actions can make great differences. A. People recalled more information from reading paper books.
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B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize. B. Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading.
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C. Good education can help one be successful. C. People can read and listen to the same content at the same time.
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D. We shouldn’t look down upon African women. D. Listening makes no difference in recalling information from reading.
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( D ) ( )34. What can we infer from the text
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When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, A. People need to stay focused while reading.
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listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become B. People often do other tasks while listening.
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quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks C. People actually learn better from audiobooks.
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over traditional books Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper D. People have to activate the brain to learn better.
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book ( )35. How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)
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You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read.
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However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it
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gives your eyes a break, too.
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But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we
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do from paper books Researchers did an experiment to find the answer.
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Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in A B C D
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Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled
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△△△△△○ plete the Passage ( 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分 ) Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
△△△△△ Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
准考证号 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April Peking Opera (京剧 ) used to sound strange to Dou Yuan. The 14-year-old
20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another
班 级 enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It programme. Like most of today’s 41 , Dou loves pop music.
has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get But since she 42 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15
姓 名 together to mark the special day.____36____ Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 43 the basics
△△△△△○ lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas.
△△△△△装 and their appearances please the eye. ____37____ “At first, we felt it really 44 to learn some musical notes, and we
△△△△△ The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve often laughed, 45 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera
△△△△△订 beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, and I understood a little about it.” said Dou.
△△△△△ such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. ____38____ Since 2008, 46 around our country have been teaching students
△△△△△线 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s
△△△△△ significance (意义) passed down through history. ____39____ Through them, we traditional culture. 47 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.
△△△△△内 can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 48
△△△△△ According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”
△△△△△不 learning Chinese. ____40____ As more people can speak their mother languages “When you learn more about it, you’ll 49 it more. If people do study
△△△△△ and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and it, this 50 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she
△△△△△要 enjoyed worldwide. said.
△△△△△ ( ) 41. A. parents B. teachers C. teenagers D. adults
△△△△△答 A. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. ( ) 42. A. left B. entered C. saw D. opened
△△△△△ B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. ( ) 43. A. learn B. borrow C. take D. tell
△△△△△题 C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. ( ) 44. A. fast B. good C. easy D. hard
△△△△△ D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. ( ) 45. A. and B. so C. but D. or
△△△△△○ E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. ( ) 46. A. schools B. classrooms C. homes D. cities
△△△△△ F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. ( ) 47. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Clearly D. Finally
△△△△△ G. Chinese is the most beautiful language in the world. ( ) 48. A. found out B. handed out C. cut out D. left out
△△△△△ ( ) 49. A. sing B. understand C. watch D. discuss
△△△△△ 36___________37___________38___________39___________40___________ ( ) 50. A. strange B. boring C. new D. old
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△△△△△ IV. Cloze Test ( 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分 )
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第二节 非选择题(45分) gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown Baise in
Guangxi and served as the Party chief (党委书记 ) of the village. Thanks to her △△△△△
V. Grammatical Filling ( 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分 ) efforts, a total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty. Unluckily, she died in a △△△△△
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was △△△△△
A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic given the title role “model of the times” by the central government. △△△△△○
worldwide. Since the official release (发行) of the game, over 18 million players When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, △△△△△
51 (pay) for it. there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 准考证号
Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an
people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of eightkilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, 班 级
52 (play) the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in their orange yield was nearly 40 tons. Many young people return to the village to
53 book. The story is about a series of 54 (adventure) of a monk offer help by selling oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been 姓 名
( 和 尚 ) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his lifted out of poverty. The per capital income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, and
supernatural abilities and courage. that is 40 times more than in the 1990s. △△△△△○
Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural △△△△△装
influence. The game is 55 attractive that players can’t wait to learn A: China has tried to ___61______people and give them money to help them △△△△△
more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 56 ancient Chinese ____62_____poverty. △△△△△订
literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans B: Huang Wenxiu returned to her hometown ___63____ _____64____working △△△△△
of Chinese classics before may be encouraged to read the book. in big cities. △△△△△线
In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements (元素 ) can 57 C: Mao Xianglin ___65____seven years building an eightkilometer road △△△△△
(consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to with_____66__100 villagers. △△△△△内
experience the 58 (beautiful) of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, D: The villagers ___67___ ____68____ to grow oranges by Mao. △△△△△
buildings, or even clothing. E: Last year, the ___69____ of their oranges was nearly 40 tons and many young △△△△△不
59 (tradition) culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What people return to the village to ____70___the villagers with help. △△△△△
we can do is to give people a much 60 (close) look with better
VII.Writing ( 1小题，共 15 ) △△△△△要分
technology and more creative ideas.
71.寒假即将到来，我们学校计划组织学生走出校园进行研学旅行 (study trip)， △△△△△
VI. Reading Expression ( 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分 ) 让同学们可以通过各种形式亲近社会与自然，并开展研究性学习与旅行体验 △△△△△答
相结合的校外教育活动。学校想对九年级同学是否应该参加研学活动进行意 △△△△△
Poverty (贫困 ) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a
见征集，请你写一篇短文， 谈谈对“研学旅行”的看法。 △△△△△题
good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of
要求： △△△△△
just giving money to poor people, it has also tried to educate people and give them
1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； △△△△△○
the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (平凡的 ) people
2. 90词左右。 △△△△△
play a big role in fighting poverty. Here are two examples of them.
3. 题目自拟 △△△△△
After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu △△△△△
初四年级 英语试题 第 11页，共 12页 初四年级 英语试题 第 12页，共 12页 △△△△△
△△△△△○
△△△△△
{#{QQABKYCkxggwggQACB5KEQFgC0mQkJESJcgOBRCcqAZqyYFABIA=}#}
△△△△△答 案
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BACBB
pilot 17. 190 18. rose 19. king 20. fourth
阅读A：21—23：ACD 阅读B：24-27：BACB
阅读C：28-31：CBCA 阅读D：32-35：DDAB
七选五：36—40 EFDAB
完形填空：41-45 CBADC 46-50 ACABD
语法填空：
have paid 52. playing 53. the 54.adventures 55. so
in 57.be considered 58. beauty 59. Traditional 60. closer
阅读表达：
61/62：educate fight 63/64：instead of
65/66：spent over 67/68：were encouraged
69/70：weight provide
书面表达
Nowadays, many schools are organizing students to go out for a study trip. Our class had a discussion about whether Grade Nine students should be allowed to take part in the study trip.
As the old saying goes, “Read as many as ten thousand books and travel as far as ten thousand miles.” I think we should be allowed to take part in it. Firstly, it provides us a chance to feel the power of nature. I think it is important for all of us to make an effort to travel and explore the world around us. In addition, we will have many team building activities to make our friendship stronger. What’s more, the study trip can not only help us reduce pressure but also make us relaxed.
All in all, I think study trip is helpful to achieve a better self and life.

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