2025届高考英语写作负面情绪词汇句子分类整理(愤怒 沮丧 困惑 无助)清单(素材)

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2025届高考英语写作负面情绪词汇句子分类整理(愤怒 沮丧 困惑 无助)清单(素材)

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高考英语写作
负面情绪词汇句子
一、愤怒(ANGRY)
1.irritated:[ r te t d]
[含义]恼怒的、生气的,通常用于描述因不断被打扰而产生的烦躁情绪。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be irritated by:被……惹恼,如“He was irritated by the constant interruptions.”(他被不断的打扰惹恼了。)
feel irritated:感到恼怒,I feel irritated when people talk loudly in public.(当人们在公共场合大声喧哗时,我感到很恼怒。)
2.enraged:[ n re d d]
[含义]狂怒的、盛怒的,所表达的愤怒程度极高。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be enraged at/by:因……而狂怒,The customers were enraged at the company's poor service.(顾客们因公司糟糕的服务而狂怒。)
drive sb enraged:使某人狂怒,His lies drove her enraged.(他的谎言让她狂怒。)
3.hostile:[ h sta l]
[含义]敌对的、怀有敌意的,强调不仅愤怒,还带有想要对抗的情绪。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be hostile to/towards:对……怀有敌意,The local residents are hostile towards the new development plan.(当地居民对新的开发计划怀有敌意。)
hostile attitude:敌对态度,They showed a hostile attitude during the negotiation.(他们在谈判中表现出敌对态度。)
4.insulting:[ n s lt ]
[含义]侮辱性的、无礼的,用于形容言语或行为对他人的冒犯。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
make insulting remarks:说侮辱性的话,He made insulting remarks about her appearance.(他对她的外貌说了侮辱性的话。)
insulting behavior:侮辱性的行为,That kind of insulting behavior is unacceptable.(那种侮辱性的行为是不可接受的。)
5.annoyed:[ n d]
[含义]恼怒的、烦闷的,多表示因小事而产生的轻微恼怒。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be annoyed with sb:对某人生气,I'm annoyed with him for being late again.(我对他又迟到很生气。)
be annoyed at/about sth:对某事感到恼火,She was annoyed at the noise from the party next door.(她对隔壁派对的噪音感到恼火。)
6.upset:[ p set]
[含义]心烦意乱的、苦恼的,通常指事情不如意所引发的烦躁情绪。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be upset about/over sth:为某事心烦,She was really upset about losing her wallet.(她因为丢了钱包非常心烦。)
get upset:变得心烦,Don't get upset so easily.(别这么容易就心烦。)
7.hateful:[ he tfl]
[含义]可恶的、令人讨厌的,用于表达对某人或某事的极度厌恶。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be hateful to sb:对某人来说是可恶的,His actions are hateful to everyone around him.(他的行为对他周围的每个人来说都是可恶的。)
hateful remarks:可恶的言论,We should not make hateful remarks about others.(我们不应该对他人发表可恶的言论。)
8.offensive:[ fens v]
[含义]冒犯的、无礼的,主要指行为或言语对他人的冒犯。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be offensive to sb:冒犯某人,His joke was offensive to many people.(他的笑话冒犯了很多人。)
take sth as offensive:认为某事具有冒犯性,She took his comment as offensive.(她认为他的评论具有冒犯性。)
9.bitter:[ b t (r)]
[含义]充满怨恨的、痛苦的,常用来描述内心积怨已久的情绪。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be bitter about sth:对某事充满怨恨,He is still bitter about the way he was treated.(他仍然对自己受到的对待方式充满怨恨。)
bitter experience:痛苦的经历,The failure in the exam was a bitter experience for him.(考试失败对他来说是一次痛苦的经历。)
10.aggressive:[ ɡres v]
[含义]好斗的、有攻击性的,指在愤怒时表现出的攻击性。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be aggressive towards sb:对某人有攻击性,He became aggressive towards his friends when he was drunk.(他喝醉后对朋友们有攻击性。)
aggressive behavior:攻击性行为,Aggressive behavior can lead to serious consequences.(攻击性行为可能会导致严重后果。)
11.resentful:[r zentfl]
[含义]愤恨的、不满的,一般因受到不公正对待而产生怨恨。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be resentful of sth/sb:对某事/某人感到愤恨,She is resentful of her sister's success.(她对姐姐的成功感到愤恨。)
feel resentful:感到愤恨,Many workers feel resentful about the pay cut.(许多工人对减薪感到愤恨。)
12.inflamed:[ n fle md]
[含义]愤怒的、激动的,原义为“发炎”,这里引申为情绪激动。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be inflamed by sth:被某事激怒,The crowd was inflamed by the politician's remarks.(人群被政治家的言论激怒了。)
inflamed emotion:激动的情绪,His inflamed emotion made it difficult for him to think rationally.(他激动的情绪使他难以理性思考。)
13.provoked:[pr v kt]
[含义]被激怒的、被挑衅的,强调因外界刺激而引发愤怒。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be provoked by sb/sth:被某人/某事激怒,He was provoked by their sarcastic comments.(他被他们的讽刺评论激怒了。)
easily provoked:容易被激怒,He is easily provoked when it comes to his family.(一涉及到他的家人,他就很容易被激怒。)
14.incensed:[ n senst]
[含义]大怒的、愤怒的,语气较为强烈。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be incensed at/by sth:因某事而大怒,The teacher was incensed by the students' disrespectful behavior.(老师因学生的无礼行为而大怒。)
become incensed:变得大怒,She became incensed when she heard the news.(她听到这个消息后变得大怒。)
15.infuriated:[ n fj rie t d]
[含义]狂怒的、极其愤怒的,表达愤怒到了极点。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be infuriated by sth:被某事气得暴跳如雷,He was infuriated by the company's decision to lay off employees.(他被公司裁员的决定气得暴跳如雷。)
leave sb infuriated:让某人狂怒,Her lies left him infuriated.(她的谎言让他狂怒。)
16.cross:[kr s]
[含义]恼怒的、生气的,是口语中常用的词汇。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be cross with sb:对某人生气,Mom is cross with me because I broke the vase.(妈妈因为我打破了花瓶而生我的气。)
get cross:变得生气,Don't get cross, we can solve the problem together.(别生气,我们可以一起解决问题。)
17.worked up:短语,意为激动的、生气的,侧重于情绪被调动起来。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
get worked up about sth:为某事激动生气,He always gets worked up about small things.(他总是为小事激动生气。)
be worked up:处于激动生气的状态,She was really worked up after the argument.(争吵后她真的很激动生气。)
18.boiling:[ b l ]
[含义]怒不可遏的、极其愤怒的,形象地比喻像沸腾的水一样难以抑制愤怒。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be boiling with anger:怒不可遏,He was boiling with anger when he found out he was cheated.(当他发现自己被骗时,怒不可遏。)
boiling mad:非常愤怒,She was boiling mad at her brother for using her computer without permission.(她因为弟弟未经允许用她的电脑而非常愤怒。)
19.fuming:[ fju m ]
[含义]怒发冲冠的、生气的,形容人满脸怒容。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be fuming with rage:怒气冲冲,He left the office fuming with rage after the meeting.(会议结束后,他怒气冲冲地离开了办公室。)
fume about sth:对某事生气,She's been fuming about the new policy all day.(她一整天都在为新政策生气。)
二、沮丧(DEPRESSED)
1.lousy:[ la zi]
[含义]糟糕的、极坏的、讨厌的,用于形容心情极差。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
feel lousy:感觉糟糕,I always feel lousy when it rains for days.(连续下雨的时候我总是感觉糟透了。)
a lousy day:糟糕的一天,Yesterday was a lousy day.I lost my wallet and then missed the last bus.(昨天是糟糕的一天。我丢了钱包,然后又错过了末班车。)
2.disappointed:[ d s p nt d]
[含义]失望的,因期望未达成而产生的情绪。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be disappointed with:对……失望,Parents are often disappointed with their children's performance at school.(父母常常对孩子在学校的表现感到失望。)
be disappointed in:对……感到失望(人或事物),I'm really disappointed in you for not keeping your promise.(你没遵守诺言,我真的对你很失望。)
disappointed look:失望的神情,There was a disappointed look on his face when he heard the news.(他听到这个消息时,脸上露出失望的神情。)
3.discouraged:[d s k r d d]
[含义]气馁的、灰心的,通常是多次失败后失去信心。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be discouraged by:因……而气馁,Many students are discouraged by the difficult math problems.(许多学生被数学难题搞得气馁了。)
feel discouraged:感到气馁,If you keep failing, you'll start to feel discouraged.(如果你一直失败,你会开始感到气馁。)
4.ashamed:[ e md]
[含义]羞愧的、惭愧的,因自己的行为而内心不安。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be ashamed of:为……感到羞愧,You should be ashamed of your rude words.(你应该为自己粗鲁的话语感到羞愧。)
feel ashamed to do sth:做某事感到羞愧,I feel ashamed to tell you that I failed the test again.(我不好意思告诉你我考试又没通过。)
5.powerless:[ pa l s]
[含义]无力的、无权的,指无法改变现状。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
feel powerless to do sth:对做某事感到无能为力,I feel powerless to help my friend out of trouble.(我对帮朋友摆脱困境感到无能为力。)
be powerless in:在……方面无能为力,We are powerless in the face of natural disasters.(面对自然灾害我们无能为力。)
6.diminished:[d m n t]
[含义]减少的、减弱的、贬低的,常指自信、地位等降低。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be diminished by:因……而减弱,His influence was diminished by the scandal.(他的影响力因丑闻而减弱。)
diminished confidence:减弱的信心,After the failure, he had a diminished confidence in himself.(失败后,他对自己的信心减弱了。)
7.guilty:[ ɡ lti]
[含义]内疚的、有罪的,因做了错事而内心愧疚。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be guilty of:犯……罪;对……感到内疚,He was guilty of stealing.(他犯了盗窃罪。);I feel guilty of forgetting my mom's birthday.(我忘了妈妈的生日,感到很内疚。)
feel guilty about:对……感到内疚,She felt guilty about not spending enough time with her kids.(她因没有花足够时间陪孩子而感到内疚。)
8.dissatisfied:[ d s s t sfa d]
[含义]不满意的,对人或事不满。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be dissatisfied with:对……不满意,Customers are dissatisfied with the quality of the product.(顾客对产品质量不满意。)
dissatisfied expression:不满的表情,There was a dissatisfied expression on his face when he saw the bill.(他看到账单时,脸上露出不满的表情。)
9.miserable:[ m zr bl]
[含义]痛苦的、悲惨的,形容处于悲惨境遇。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
lead a miserable life:过着悲惨的生活,The refugees led a miserable life in the camps.(难民们在难民营里过着悲惨的生活。)
feel miserable:感到痛苦,I feel miserable when I'm sick.(我生病的时候感觉很痛苦。)
10.detestable:[d test bl]
[含义]可憎的、令人厌恶的,表达对事物极度反感。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be detestable to sb:对某人来说是可憎的,His behavior is detestable to everyone around him.(他的行为对周围每个人来说都是可憎的。)
detestable habit:可憎的习惯,His detestable habit of spitting in public makes people angry.(他在公共场合吐痰的可憎习惯让人们很生气。)
11.repugnant:[r p ɡn nt]
[含义]令人厌恶的、反感的。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be repugnant to:令人厌恶,The idea of eating insects is repugnant to most people.(吃昆虫的想法让大多数人厌恶。)
repugnant smell:令人厌恶的气味,The repugnant smell in the room made me leave immediately.(房间里令人厌恶的气味让我立刻离开了。)
12.despicable:[ desp k bl]
[含义]卑鄙的、可鄙的,用于形容行为或人恶劣。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a despicable act:卑鄙的行为,Cheating in the exam is a despicable act.(考试作弊是一种卑鄙的行为。)
despicable person:可鄙的人,He is a despicable person for betraying his friends.(他因为背叛朋友是个可鄙的人。)
13.disgusting:[d s ɡ st ]
[含义]令人厌恶的、恶心的。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be disgusting to sb:对某人来说令人恶心,The sight of the rotten food was disgusting to me.(看到腐烂的食物让我恶心。)
disgusting behavior:令人厌恶的行为,His disgusting behavior at the party made everyone uncomfortable.(他在派对上令人厌恶的行为让每个人都不舒服。)
14.abominable:[ b m n bl]
[含义]可恶的、极坏的,形容事物糟糕到极点。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
abominable weather:恶劣的天气,The abominable weather conditions made the flight impossible.(恶劣的天气状况使飞行无法进行。)
abominable crime:可恶的罪行,The abominable crime shocked the whole society.(这起可恶的罪行震惊了整个社会。)
15.terrible:[ ter bl]
[含义]糟糕的、可怕的,用于形容情况或事物糟糕。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a terrible mistake:严重的错误,Making such a terrible mistake cost him his job.(犯了这么严重的错误让他丢了工作。)
terrible situation:糟糕的情况,We are in a terrible situation and need to find a solution quickly.(我们处于糟糕的情况,需要尽快找到解决办法。)
16.in despair:处于绝望中,极度沮丧。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
fall into despair:陷入绝望,After losing everything, he fell into despair.(失去一切后,他陷入了绝望。)
cry in despair:绝望地哭泣,She cried in despair when she heard the bad news.(她听到坏消息时绝望地哭了。)
17.sulky:[ s lki]
[含义]愠怒的、闷闷不乐的,因不满而不高兴。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be sulky about sth:因某事而闷闷不乐,He's been sulky about not getting the promotion.(他因为没得到晋升而一直闷闷不乐。)
sulky mood:闷闷不乐的情绪,She was in a sulky mood all day.(她一整天都情绪低落。)
18.bad:[b d]
[含义]坏的、糟糕的,形容心情差。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
in a bad mood:心情不好,I'm in a bad mood today.Let's talk later.(我今天心情不好。我们晚点再聊。)
feel bad:感觉不好,I feel bad because I lost my favorite book.(我因为丢了最喜欢的书而感觉不好。)
三、困惑(CONFUSED)
1.upset:[ p set](此处取困惑义)
[含义]心烦意乱的、困惑的,对事不知如何是好。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be upset about:对……感到困惑,She was upset about how to deal with the complex situation.(她对如何处理复杂的情况感到困惑。)
get upset over:对……感到困惑不安,Don't get upset over such a small problem.(别为这么小的问题感到困惑不安。)
2.doubtful:[ da tfl]
[含义]怀疑的、不确定的,对事物真实性等怀疑。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be doubtful about:对……表示怀疑,I'm doubtful about the accuracy of the report.(我对这份报告的准确性表示怀疑。)
doubtful look:怀疑的神情,He gave me a doubtful look when I told him my plan.(我告诉他我的计划时,他给了我一个怀疑的眼神。)
3.uncertain:[ n s tn]
[含义]不确定的、不明确的。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be uncertain about:对……不确定,I'm still uncertain about which major to choose.(我仍然不确定选哪个专业。)
uncertain future:不确定的未来,The economic crisis has made our future uncertain.(经济危机使我们的未来充满不确定性。)
4.indecisive:[ nd sa s v]
[含义]犹豫不决的、优柔寡断的,指难以做出决定。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be indecisive about:对……犹豫不决,She is indecisive about which dress to wear for the party.(她对穿哪件裙子去参加派对犹豫不决。)
an indecisive person:一个优柔寡断的人,He is known as an indecisive person among his friends.(在朋友中,他是出了名的优柔寡断的人。)
5.perplexed:[p plekst]
[含义]困惑的、不知所措的,通常用于形容面对复杂问题难以解决时的状态。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be perplexed by:被……弄得困惑,The students were perplexed by the teacher's difficult question.(学生们被老师的难题弄困惑了。)
look perplexed:看起来困惑,He looked perplexed when he read the complicated instructions.(他读那些复杂的说明时,看起来很困惑。)
6.embarrassed:[ m b r st]
[含义]尴尬的、窘迫的、困惑的(因不知如何应对而困惑)。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be embarrassed about:对……感到尴尬,She was embarrassed about her lack of knowledge in that area.(她对自己在那个领域知识的匮乏感到尴尬。)
feel embarrassed and confused:感到既尴尬又困惑,He felt embarrassed and confused when he couldn't answer the simple question.(当他回答不出那个简单的问题时,感到既尴尬又困惑。)
7.hesitant:[ hez t nt]
[含义]犹豫的、迟疑的,指在做决定时迟疑。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be hesitant about:对……犹豫不决,They were hesitant about investing in the new project.(他们对投资新项目犹豫不决。)
hesitant to do sth:做某事犹豫不决,She is hesitant to accept the job offer.(她对接受这份工作邀请犹豫不决。)
8.stupefied:[ stju p fa d]
[含义]目瞪口呆的、昏昏沉沉的、困惑的(因震惊而不知所措,陷入困惑)。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be stupefied by:被……惊呆了,The audience was stupefied by the magician's amazing performance.(观众被魔术师惊人的表演惊呆了。)
remain stupefied:仍然处于困惑状态,He remained stupefied for a long time after hearing the news.(听到这个消息后,他长时间处于困惑状态。)
9.disillusioned:[ d s lu nd]
[含义]幻想破灭的、大失所望的、困惑的(对原本的信念或期望破灭后感到迷茫困惑)。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be disillusioned with:对……感到幻想破灭,Many people are disillusioned with the current political situation.(许多人对当前的政治局势感到幻想破灭。)
feel disillusioned and confused:感到幻想破灭且困惑,After the failure of his business, he felt disillusioned and confused about his future.(生意失败后,他对自己的未来感到幻想破灭且困惑。)
10.unbelieving:[ nb li v ]
[含义]不相信的、怀疑的、困惑的(因难以相信而困惑)。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
look at...with unbelieving eyes:用怀疑的眼神看着……,She looked at the report with unbelieving eyes.(她用怀疑的眼神看着那份报告。)
be unbelieving and confused:既怀疑又困惑,He was unbelieving and confused when he saw the strange phenomenon.(当他看到那个奇怪的现象时,既怀疑又困惑。)
11.skeptical:[ skept kl]
[含义]怀疑的、持怀疑态度的。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be skeptical about:对……持怀疑态度,Scientists are often skeptical about new and unproven theories.(科学家们常常对新的未经证实的理论持怀疑态度。)
a skeptical attitude:怀疑的态度,We should maintain a skeptical attitude towards some exaggerated advertisements.(我们对一些夸张的广告应该保持怀疑的态度。)
12.distrustful:[d s tr stfl]
[含义]不信任的、怀疑的。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be distrustful of:不信任……,Some people are distrustful of modern technology.(有些人不信任现代科技。)
a distrustful look:不信任的眼神,She gave him a distrustful look when he made that promise.(当他做出那个承诺时,她给了他一个不信任的眼神。)
13.misgiving:[ m s ɡ v ]
[含义]疑虑、担忧、困惑(因担忧而内心困惑)。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
have misgivings about:对……有疑虑,I have some misgivings about the plan's feasibility.(我对这个计划的可行性有些疑虑。)
with misgivings:带着疑虑,He agreed to the proposal with misgivings.(他带着疑虑同意了这个提议。)
14.lost:[l st]
[含义]迷失的、困惑的,常用于形容在新环境或对某事没有头绪时的感受。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be lost in:迷失在……;陷入……,I was lost in thought and didn't notice the time passing.(我陷入了沉思,没有注意到时间的流逝。)
feel lost:感到迷茫,After graduating from college, many students feel lost about their future.(大学毕业后,很多学生对自己的未来感到迷茫。)
15.unsure:[ n (r)]
[含义]不确定的、没有把握的、困惑的。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be unsure about:对……不确定,I'm unsure about the details of the plan.(我对这个计划的细节不确定。)
feel unsure and confused:感到不确定且困惑,She felt unsure and confused about how to handle the situation.(她对如何处理这种情况感到不确定且困惑。)
16.uneasy:[ n i zi]
[含义]不安的、不自在的、困惑的(因不安而困惑)。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
feel uneasy about:对……感到不安,He felt uneasy about the upcoming interview.(他对即将到来的面试感到不安。)
be uneasy and confused:感到不安和困惑,The child was uneasy and confused in the strange environment.(这个孩子在陌生的环境中感到不安和困惑。)
17.pessimistic:[ pes m st k]
[含义]悲观的、悲观主义的、困惑的(对未来悲观而感到迷茫困惑)。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be pessimistic about:对……感到悲观,Many people are pessimistic about the future of the economy.(很多人对经济的未来感到悲观。)
a pessimistic view:悲观的看法,His pessimistic view of life makes him often confused about his purpose.(他对生活的悲观看法使他常常对自己的人生目标感到困惑。)
18.tense:[tens]
[含义]紧张的、拉紧的、困惑的(因紧张而思维混乱,感到困惑)。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be tense before:在……之前紧张,He was tense before the performance and couldn't think clearly.(他在表演前很紧张,思维混乱。)
feel tense and confused:感到紧张和困惑,She felt tense and confused when she was in a difficult situation.(当她处于困境时,感到紧张和困惑。)
四、无助(HELPLESS)
1.incapable:[ n ke p bl]
[含义]无能力的、不能胜任的,用于描述觉得自己无法处理问题的状态。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be incapable of doing sth:不能做某事,She is incapable of running a mile without stopping.(她无法一口气跑完一英里。)
feel incapable of:觉得自己无法……,Many students feel incapable of solving complex math problems.(许多学生觉得自己无法解决复杂的数学问题。)
2.alone:[ l n]
[含义]孤独的、独自的、无助的,强调孤立无援的状态。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
leave sb alone:让某人独自待着,Don't leave the child alone at home.(别把孩子一个人留在家里。)
be alone in:在……方面孤立无援,She was alone in her decision to start the business.(在决定创业这件事上,她孤立无援。)
feel alone and helpless:感到孤独无助,He often feels alone and helpless when he is away from home.(他离家在外时,常常感到孤独无助。)
3.paralyzed:[ p r la zd]
[含义]麻痹的、瘫痪的、吓得不能动弹的、无助的,因恐惧或困境而无法行动,进而感到无助。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be paralyzed with fear:被恐惧吓瘫,The little girl was paralyzed with fear when she saw the big dog.(小女孩看到那只大狗时,被吓得不能动弹。)
feel paralyzed and helpless:感到无助且无法行动,He felt paralyzed and helpless in the face of the sudden danger.(面对突如其来的危险,他感到无助且动弹不得。)
4.fatigued:[f ti ɡd]
[含义]疲惫的、疲劳的、无助的,因疲惫而无力应对,从而感到无助。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be fatigued from:因……而疲惫,He was fatigued from working long hours.(他因长时间工作而疲惫不堪。)
feel fatigued and helpless:感到疲惫无助,After the long journey, she felt fatigued and helpless.(长途旅行后,她感到疲惫无助。)
5.useless:[ ju sl s]
[含义]无用的、无价值的、无助的,用于表达觉得自己无用,进而感到无助的情绪。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be useless at:在……方面无用,I'm useless at cooking.(我不擅长做饭。)
feel useless and helpless:觉得自己无用且无助,When he couldn't fix the problem, he felt useless and helpless.(当他无法解决问题时,他觉得自己既无用又无助。)
6.inferior:[ n f ri (r)]
[含义]自卑的、低等的、无助的,因自卑觉得无力改变,从而感到无助。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
feel inferior to:觉得比……低人一等,He always feels inferior to his colleagues in terms of ability.(他总觉得自己在能力方面比同事低人一等。)
be inferior in:在……方面差,This product is inferior in quality compared to that one.(这种产品的质量比那种差。)
feel inferior and helpless:感到自卑和无助,She often feels inferior and helpless when she is in a group.(她在群体中常常感到自卑和无助。)
7.vulnerable:[ v ln r bl]
[含义]脆弱的、易受伤害的、无助的,因自身脆弱易受伤而感到无助。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be vulnerable to:易受……的伤害,Old people are more vulnerable to the flu.(老年人更容易感染流感。)
feel vulnerable and helpless:感到脆弱无助,After the accident, she felt vulnerable and helpless.(事故发生后,她感到脆弱无助。)
8.empty:[ empti]
[含义]空虚的、空洞的、无助的,用于描述内心空虚时感到无助的状态。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
feel empty and helpless:感到空虚无助,He felt empty and helpless after his friends left.(朋友们离开后,他感到空虚无助。)
an empty feeling:空虚的感觉,There was an empty feeling in his heart.(他心里有一种空虚的感觉。)
9.forced:[f st]
[含义]被迫的、勉强的、无助的,因被迫做某事而感到无助。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be forced to do sth:被迫做某事,He was forced to give up his dream.(他被迫放弃了自己的梦想。)
feel forced and helpless:感到被迫和无助,She felt forced and helpless when she had to accept the unfair treatment.(当她不得不接受不公平待遇时,感到被迫和无助。)
10.hesitant:[ hez t nt]
[含义]犹豫的、迟疑的、无助的,因犹豫不知如何行动而感到无助。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be hesitant about:对……犹豫不决,She is hesitant about accepting the job offer.(她对接受这份工作邀请犹豫不决。)
feel hesitant and helpless:感到犹豫和无助,He felt hesitant and helpless when making an important decision.(做重要决定时,他感到犹豫和无助。)
11.despair:[d spe (r)]
[含义]绝望;无助,处于绝望状态,感到极度无助。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
in despair:绝望地,He gave up in despair.(他绝望地放弃了。)
fall into despair:陷入绝望,After losing everything, he fell into despair.(失去一切后,他陷入了绝望。)
feel despair and helplessness:感到绝望和无助,She felt despair and helplessness when she heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息时,她感到绝望和无助。)
12.frustrated:[fr stre t d]
[含义]沮丧的、受挫的、无助的,因受挫而感到无助。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be frustrated with:对……感到沮丧,He is frustrated with his slow progress in learning.(他对自己学习进步缓慢感到沮丧。)
feel frustrated and helpless:感到沮丧和无助,She felt frustrated and helpless when her plan didn't work out.(当她的计划没有成功时,她感到沮丧和无助。)
13.distressed:[d strest]
[含义]痛苦的、苦恼的、无助的,因痛苦而感到无助。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be distressed about:为……感到痛苦,The mother was distressed about her son's safety.(母亲为儿子的安全感到痛苦。)
feel distressed and helpless:感到痛苦和无助,He felt distressed and helpless when he saw his friend in trouble.(当他看到朋友陷入困境时,感到痛苦和无助。)
14.woeful:[ w fl]
[含义]悲哀的、悲惨的、无助的,用于描述处于悲惨境遇时感到无助的状态。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a woeful situation:悲惨的处境,The old man's life was in a woeful situation.(这位老人的生活处境悲惨。)
feel woeful and helpless:感到悲哀和无助,They felt woeful and helpless when they lost their home in the earthquake.(当地震中失去家园时,他们感到悲哀和无助。)
15.pathetic:[p θet k]
[含义]可怜的、悲哀的、无助的,因可怜而显得无助。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a pathetic sight:可怜的景象,The sight of the abandoned child was pathetic.(那个被遗弃孩子的样子很可怜。)
feel pathetic and helpless:感到可怜和无助,She felt pathetic and helpless when she saw the injured animal.(当她看到受伤的动物时,感到可怜和无助。)
16.tragic:[ tr d k]
[含义]悲惨的、悲剧的、无助的,遭遇悲惨事件后感到无助。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a tragic event:悲惨的事件,The earthquake was a tragic event that brought great pain.(地震是一场带来巨大痛苦的悲惨事件。)
feel tragic and helpless:感到悲惨和无助,After the tragic loss of his family, he felt tragic and helpless.(在失去家人的悲惨遭遇后,他感到悲惨和无助。)
17,in a stew
[含义]焦虑不安;心烦意乱;无助的(因焦虑而感到无助)
[常见用法和固定搭配]
get in a stew:陷入焦虑不安的状态,Don't get in a stew over such a small matter.(别为这么点小事焦虑不安。)
put sb in a stew:使某人焦虑不安,The unexpected news put her in a stew.(这个意外的消息让她焦虑不安。)
be in a stew about sth:为某事焦虑不安,He was in a stew about his upcoming exam.(他为即将到来的考试焦虑不安。)
18,dominated
[音标]英/ d m ne t d/;美/ dɑ m ne t d/
[含义]被控制的、受支配的。常用来描述某人或某物处于被他人或其他事物掌控的状态。
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be dominated by:被……控制/支配,The market is dominated by a few large companies.(这个市场被几家大公司所控制。)
dominated country:被控制的国家,In history, many countries were once dominated countries under colonial rule.(历史上,许多国家曾是处于殖民统治下的被控制国家。)
dominated economy:受支配的经济,The region's economy is highly dominated by the tourism industry.(该地区的经济高度依赖旅游业,受其支配 。)
feel dominated:感到被控制,Some employees feel dominated in the workplace due to excessive supervision.(一些员工由于受到过度监督,在工作场所感到被控制。)

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