资源简介

高考英语写作
负面情绪词汇句子
一、INDIFFERENT（冷漠的）
1.insensitive：英/ n sens t v/；美/ n sens t v/
[含义]麻木不仁的；不敏感的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be insensitive to：对……麻木不仁/不敏感，He is always insensitive to the needs of others.（他总是对别人的需求麻木不仁。）
insensitive comment：麻木不仁的评论，His insensitive comment hurt her feelings.（他麻木不仁的评论伤害了她的感情。）
2.dull：英/d l/；美/d l/
[含义]枯燥的；无趣的；冷漠的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a dull look：冷漠的神情，There was a dull look in his eyes.（他眼中流露出冷漠的神情。）
dull response：冷淡的回应，She gave a dull response to my invitation.（她对我的邀请给出了冷淡的回应。）
3.nonchalant：英/ n n l nt/；美/ nɑ n l nt/
[含义]漠不关心的；冷淡的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
with a nonchalant air：带着漠不关心的神态，He walked away with a nonchalant air.（他带着漠不关心的神态走开了。）
nonchalant attitude：漠不关心的态度，His nonchalant attitude towards the problem annoyed everyone.（他对这个问题漠不关心的态度惹恼了所有人。）
4.neutral：英/ nju tr l/；美/ nu tr l/
[含义]中立的；不偏不倚的；冷漠的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
remain neutral：保持中立，In the conflict between the two countries, they decided to remain neutral.（在两国的冲突中，他们决定保持中立。）
neutral position：中立的立场，The mediator took a neutral position in the negotiation.（调解人在谈判中采取了中立立场。）
5.reserved：英/r z vd/；美/r z rvd/
[含义]矜持的；内向的；冷漠的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a reserved manner：矜持的态度，She has a reserved manner and doesn't talk much.（她态度矜持，话不多。）
be reserved towards：对……态度冷漠，He seems to be reserved towards his new neighbors.（他似乎对新邻居态度冷漠。）
6.weary：英/ w ri/；美/ w ri/
[含义]疲倦的；厌烦的；冷漠的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be weary of：对……感到厌烦，I'm weary of his constant complaining.（我对他不停地抱怨感到厌烦。）
weary look：疲惫冷漠的神情，She gave a weary look when she heard the news.（她听到这个消息时，露出了疲惫冷漠的神情。）
7.bored：英/b d/；美/b rd/
[含义]无聊的；厌烦的；冷漠的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be bored with：对……感到厌烦，He is bored with his daily routine.（他对每天的例行公事感到厌烦。）
bored expression：无聊的表情，The bored expression on his face showed that he didn't like the movie.（他脸上无聊的表情表明他不喜欢这部电影。）
8.preoccupied：英/pri kjupa d/；美/pri ɑ kjupa d/
[含义]全神贯注的；心事重重的；冷漠的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be preoccupied with：全神贯注于；心事重重，She is always preoccupied with her work.（她总是全神贯注于工作。）；He seemed preoccupied with his own thoughts and was indifferent to others.（他似乎一心想着自己的事情，对别人很冷漠。）
a preoccupied look：心事重重的神情，He had a preoccupied look on his face.（他脸上带着心事重重的神情。）
9.cold：英/k ld/；美/ko ld/
[含义]冷漠的；冷淡的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a cold manner：冷漠的态度，His cold manner made it difficult for others to approach him.（他冷漠的态度使别人很难接近他。）
give sb a cold shoulder：冷落某人，She gave him a cold shoulder after their argument.（他们争吵后，她冷落了他。）
10.disinterested：英/d s ntr st d/；美/d s ntr st d/
[含义]不感兴趣的；冷漠的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be disinterested in：对……不感兴趣，He is disinterested in politics.（他对政治不感兴趣。）
disinterested observer：冷漠的旁观者，As a disinterested observer, he didn't take sides in the matter.（作为一个冷漠的旁观者，他在这件事上没有偏袒任何一方。）
11.lifeless：英/ la fl s/；美/ la fl s/
[含义]无生气的；死气沉沉的；冷漠的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a lifeless face：毫无生气的脸，His lifeless face showed no emotion.（他毫无生气的脸上没有任何表情。）
lifeless atmosphere：死气沉沉的氛围，The room had a lifeless atmosphere, which made everyone feel uncomfortable.（这个房间气氛死气沉沉，让每个人都感到不舒服。）
二、AFRAID（害怕的）
1.fearful：英/ f fl/；美/ f rfl/
[含义]害怕的；担心的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be fearful of：害怕……，Many people are fearful of heights.（很多人害怕高处。）
fearful look：害怕的神情，She gave a fearful look when she saw the snake.（她看到蛇时露出了害怕的神情。）
2.terrified：英/ ter fa d/；美/ ter fa d/
[含义]极度恐惧的；吓坏了的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be terrified of：对……感到极度恐惧，The child is terrified of the dark.（这个孩子非常害怕黑暗。）
terrified expression：惊恐的表情，His terrified expression showed how scared he was.（他惊恐的表情表明他有多害怕。）
3.suspicious：英/s sp s/；美/s sp s/
[含义]可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be suspicious of：对……怀疑，He is suspicious of everyone around him.（他对周围的每个人都持怀疑态度。）
suspicious behavior：可疑的行为，The police noticed his suspicious behavior.（警察注意到了他可疑的行为。）
4.anxious：英/ k s/；美/ k s/
[含义]焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be anxious about：为……感到焦虑，She is anxious about her son's safety.（她为儿子的安全感到焦虑。）
anxious to do sth：渴望做某事，He is anxious to meet his old friend.（他渴望见到他的老朋友。）
5.alarmed：英/ lɑ md/；美/ lɑ rmd/
[含义]惊恐的；担忧的；有警报装置的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be alarmed at/by：被……吓一跳，They were alarmed at the sight of the accident.（他们看到事故现场时吓了一跳。）
alarmed look：惊恐的神情，She had an alarmed look on her face.（她脸上带着惊恐的神情。）
6.panic：英/ p n k/；美/ p n k/
[含义]n.恐慌；惊慌；adj.恐慌的；没有理由的；v.使恐慌；惊慌失措
[常见用法和固定搭配]
in a panic：惊慌失措地，The crowd fled in a panic when the earthquake occurred.（地震发生时，人群惊慌失措地逃离。）
panic about：为……感到恐慌，People are panicking about the spread of the disease.（人们对疾病的传播感到恐慌。）
panic sb into doing sth：使某人惊慌失措地做某事，The fire panicked the residents into running out of the building.（火灾使居民们惊慌失措地跑出了大楼。）
7.nervous：英/ n v s/；美/ n rv s/
[含义]紧张的；焦虑的；神经质的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be nervous about：对……感到紧张，She is nervous about her job interview.（她对工作面试感到紧张。）
nervous breakdown：精神崩溃，He had a nervous breakdown due to the heavy pressure.（由于压力过大，他精神崩溃了。）
feel nervous：感到紧张，I always feel nervous before a performance.（我在表演前总是感到紧张。） mentally dominated：精神上被控制，He realized he had been mentally dominated by his manipulative friend.（他意识到自己一直被善于操控他人的朋友在精神上控制着。）
8.scared：英/ske d/；美/skerd/
[含义]害怕的；恐惧的；担心的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be scared of：害怕……，例如：Most kids are scared of the dark.（大多数孩子害怕黑暗。）
be scared to do sth：害怕做某事，如：She is scared to ride a horse.（她害怕骑马。）
get scared：变得害怕，The little girl got scared when she heard the thunder.（小女孩听到雷声后变得害怕起来。）
scared stiff：吓得呆若木鸡，He was scared stiff when he saw the snake.（他看到蛇时吓得呆若木鸡。）
9.worried：英/ w rid/；美/ w rid/
[含义]担心的；发愁的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be worried about：担心……，例如：The parents are worried about their son's safety during the trip.（父母担心儿子在旅行中的安全。）
look worried：看起来担心，She looks worried.I wonder what happened to her.（她看起来很担心，我想知道她发生了什么事。）
get worried：开始担心，Don't get worried.Everything will be okay.（别担心，一切都会好起来的。）
10.frightened：英/ fra tnd/；美/ fra tnd/
[含义]害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be frightened of：害怕……，例如：He is frightened of heights.（他恐高。）
be frightened by：被……吓到，The child was frightened by the loud noise.（孩子被巨大的噪音吓到了。）
frightened expression：惊恐的表情，There was a frightened expression on her face.（她脸上带着惊恐的表情。）
11.timid：英/ t m d/；美/ t m d/
[含义]胆小的；羞怯的；缺乏勇气的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be timid about：对……胆怯，She is timid about speaking in front of a large audience.（她在很多人面前讲话时很胆怯。）
timid nature：胆小的性格，His timid nature made it difficult for him to make new friends.（他胆小的性格使他很难交到新朋友。）
too timid to do sth：太胆小而不敢做某事，The boy was too timid to ask the teacher a question.（这个男孩太胆小，不敢问老师问题。）
12.shaky：英/ e ki/；美/ e ki/
[含义]颤抖的；摇晃的；不稳定的；虚弱的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be shaky on：对……不坚定/不稳固，例如：He is still shaky on his new job responsibilities.（他对新工作的职责还不太熟悉。）
shaky hands：颤抖的双手，Her shaky hands betrayed her nervousness.（她颤抖的双手暴露了她的紧张。）
a shaky start：不稳定的开端，The project got off to a shaky start.（这个项目有一个不稳定的开端。）
13.restless：英/ restl s/；美/ restl s/
[含义]焦躁不安的；坐立不安的；得不到满足的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
feel restless：感到焦躁不安，I always feel restless when I'm waiting for important news.（当我等待重要消息时，总是感到焦躁不安。）
restless night：不安宁的夜晚，He had a restless night, thinking about the problem.（他度过了一个不安宁的夜晚，一直在思考那个问题。）
restless energy：坐立不安的精力，The kids have a lot of restless energy in the afternoon.（孩子们下午有很多使不完的精力，坐立不安。）
14.doubtful：英/ da tfl/；美/ da tfl/
[含义]怀疑的；不确定的；可疑的（此处表示因不确定而产生的害怕、担忧）
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be doubtful about：对……表示怀疑，I'm still doubtful about his ability to finish the task on time.（我仍然对他按时完成任务的能力表示怀疑。）
doubtful look：怀疑的神情，He gave me a doubtful look when I told him my plan.（当我告诉他我的计划时，他给了我一个怀疑的神情。）
it is doubtful that：……值得怀疑，It is doubtful that he will come back soon.（他是否会很快回来值得怀疑。）
15.threatened：英/ θretnd/；美/ θretnd/
[含义]受到威胁的；感到危险的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be threatened by：受到……的威胁，The small town is threatened by the rising flood waters.（这个小镇受到不断上涨的洪水的威胁。）
threatened species：濒危物种，Many wildlife species are threatened by habitat loss.（许多野生动物物种受到栖息地丧失的威胁。）
feel threatened：感到受到威胁，Some employees feel threatened by the new management policies.（一些员工对新的管理政策感到受到威胁。）
16.cowardly：英/ ka dli/；美/ ka rdli/
[含义]胆小的；懦弱的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a cowardly act：懦弱的行为，Running away from a fight is a cowardly act.（逃避战斗是懦弱的行为。）
cowardly behavior：懦弱的举止，His cowardly behavior disappointed his friends.（他懦弱的举止让他的朋友们失望。）
behave in a cowardly way：表现得懦弱，The soldier was accused of behaving in a cowardly way during the battle.（这名士兵被指责在战斗中表现得很懦弱。）
17.quaking：英/ kwe k /；美/ kwe k /
[含义]颤抖的；发抖的（常因害怕而颤抖）
[常见用法和固定搭配]
quaking voice：颤抖的声音，Her quaking voice showed how scared she was.（她颤抖的声音表明她有多害怕。）
quaking in one's boots：吓得直哆嗦，The thief was quaking in his boots when the police caught him.（小偷被警察抓住时吓得直哆嗦。）
a quaking body：颤抖的身体，The little dog had a quaking body due to the cold.（这只小狗因为寒冷身体在颤抖。）
18.wary：英/ we ri/；美/ weri/
[含义]谨慎的；机警的；惟恐的；考虑周到的（因害怕潜在危险而谨慎）
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be wary of：对……谨慎/提防，You should be wary of strangers who offer you things.（你应该提防给你东西的陌生人。）
wary glance：警惕的一瞥，He gave a wary glance at the suspicious package.（他警惕地瞥了一眼那个可疑的包裹。）
wary approach：谨慎的态度，The company took a wary approach to the new market.（公司对新市场采取了谨慎的态度。）
三、HURT（受伤的；痛苦的）
1.crushed：英/kr t/；美/kr t/
[含义]极度沮丧的；压碎的；压坏的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be crushed by：被……压垮；因……而极度沮丧，如“He was crushed by the heavy workload.”（他被繁重的工作压垮了。）；“She was crushed by the failure of her relationship.”（她因感情破裂而极度沮丧。）
feel crushed：感到极度沮丧，“After losing the competition, he felt completely crushed.”（输掉比赛后，他感到极度沮丧。）
2.tormented：英/ t ment d/；美/ t rment d/
[含义]受折磨的；痛苦的；苦恼的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be tormented by：被……折磨，“The old man was tormented by a chronic illness.”（这位老人被慢性疾病折磨着。）；“She was tormented by guilt.”（她被内疚感折磨着。）
tormented soul：受折磨的灵魂，“The poem describes the life of a tormented soul.”（这首诗描述了一个受折磨的灵魂的生活。）
3.deprived：英/d pra vd/；美/d pra vd/
[含义]贫困的；被剥夺的；缺乏足够食物的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be deprived of：被剥夺……，“The children in the war-torn area were deprived of their right to education.”（战乱地区的孩子们被剥夺了受教育的权利。）
deprived areas：贫困地区，“The government is taking measures to improve the living conditions in deprived areas.”（政府正在采取措施改善贫困地区的生活条件。）
4.pained：英/pe nd/；美/pe nd/
[含义]痛苦的；疼痛的；苦恼的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a pained expression：痛苦的表情，“She wore a pained expression when she heard the news.”（她听到这个消息时露出痛苦的表情。）
feel pained：感到痛苦，“He felt pained when he thought about his past mistakes.”（他想到自己过去的错误时感到痛苦。）
5.tortured：英/ t t d/；美/ t rt rd/
[含义]受折磨的；痛苦的；拷问的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be tortured by：被……折磨，“The writer was tortured by writer's block.”（这位作家被写作障碍折磨着。）
tortured look：痛苦的神情，“There was a tortured look on his face as he recalled the incident.”（当他回忆起那件事时，脸上露出痛苦的神情。）
6.dejected：英/d d ekt d/；美/d d ekt d/
[含义]沮丧的；垂头丧气的；灰心的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a dejected look：沮丧的神情，“He had a dejected look after being rejected.”（被拒绝后，他神情沮丧。）
feel dejected：感到沮丧，“She felt dejected when she didn't get the promotion.”（她没有得到晋升，感到很沮丧。）
7.rejected：英/r d ekt d/；美/r d ekt d/
[含义]被拒绝的；被抛弃的；不合格的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a rejected applicant：被拒绝的申请人，“The rejected applicants were disappointed but some were determined to try again.”（被拒绝的申请人很失望，但有些人决心再次尝试。）
feel rejected：感到被拒绝，“He felt rejected when his friends didn't invite him to the party.”（朋友们没有邀请他参加聚会，他感到被拒绝了。）
8.injured：英/ nd d/；美/ nd rd/
[含义]受伤的；受损害的；委屈的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
the injured：受伤的人，“The doctors are treating the injured in the hospital.”（医生们正在医院治疗受伤的人。）
be injured in：在……中受伤，“He was injured in a car accident.”（他在一场车祸中受伤了。）
9.offended：英/ fend d/；美/ fend d/
[含义]被冒犯的；生气的；不舒服的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be offended by：被……冒犯，“I was offended by his sarcastic remarks.”（我被他的讽刺言论冒犯了。）
get offended：感到被冒犯，“Don't get offended easily.He didn't mean it.”（别轻易感到被冒犯，他不是那个意思。）
10.afflicted：英/ fl kt d/；美/ fl kt d/
[含义]受折磨的；苦恼的；患病的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be afflicted with：遭受……折磨；患有……疾病，“The old woman is afflicted with arthritis.”（这位老妇人患有关节炎。）；“He was afflicted with grief after the death of his pet.”（他的宠物死后，他沉浸在悲痛之中。）
the afflicted：受苦的人们，“The charity is providing aid to the afflicted in the disaster area.”（该慈善机构正在向灾区受苦的人们提供援助。）
11.aching：英/ e k /；美/ e k /
[含义]疼痛的；痛苦的；渴望的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
aching muscles：疼痛的肌肉，“After the workout, I had aching muscles all over my body.”（锻炼后，我全身肌肉都疼。）
aching heart：痛苦的心，“Her aching heart slowly healed with the passage of time.”（随着时间的推移，她痛苦的心慢慢愈合了。）
aching for：渴望……，“He was aching for his hometown.”（他渴望回到家乡。）
12.victimized：英/ v kt ma zd/；美/ v kt ma zd/
[含义]受害的；受欺负的；被利用的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be victimized by：被……伤害/欺负/利用，“Many consumers are victimized by false advertising.”（许多消费者被虚假广告所害。）
victimized group：受害群体，“The government is taking steps to protect the victimized group.”（政府正在采取措施保护受害群体。）
13.heartbroken：英/ hɑ tbr k n/；美/ hɑ rtbro k n/
[含义]心碎的；极度悲伤的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be heartbroken over：为……而心碎，“She was heartbroken over the loss of her family heirloom.”（她因丢失了传家宝而心碎。）
feel heartbroken：感到心碎，“He felt heartbroken when he heard the news of her marriage.”（他听到她结婚的消息时感到心碎。）
14.agonized：英/ ɡ na zd/；美/ ɡ na zd/
[含义]极度痛苦的；苦闷的；挣扎的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be agonized about：为……感到极度痛苦，“He was agonized about the difficult decision he had to make.”（他为必须做出的艰难决定而极度痛苦。）
agonized cry：痛苦的呼喊，“The wounded man let out an agonized cry.”（受伤的人发出痛苦的呼喊。）
15.appalled：英/ p ld/；美/ p ld/
[含义]惊骇的；震惊的；厌恶的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be appalled at/by：对……感到惊骇/震惊/厌恶，“We were appalled at the amount of waste in the factory.”（我们对工厂里的大量浪费感到震惊。）
look appalled：看上去很震惊，“She looked appalled when she saw the mess in the room.”（她看到房间里一团糟时，看上去很震惊。）
16.humiliated：英/hju m lie t d/；美/hju m lie t d/
[含义]羞辱的；丢脸的；受屈辱的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be humiliated by：被……羞辱，“He was humiliated by his opponent's words.”（他被对手的话羞辱了。）
feel humiliated：感到羞辱，“She felt humiliated when she made a mistake in front of everyone.”（她在众人面前犯错时感到很丢脸。）
17.wronged：英/r d/；美/r d/
[含义]被冤枉的；受委屈的；被误解的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a wronged person：被冤枉的人，“The lawyer is trying to defend the wronged person.”（律师试图为那个被冤枉的人辩护。）
feel wronged：感到受委屈，“She felt wronged when no one believed her story.”（当没有人相信她的话时，她感到很委屈。）
18.alienated：英/ e li ne t d/；美/ e li ne t d/
[含义]疏远的；孤立的；格格不入的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be alienated from：与……疏远，“He has become alienated from his family due to his busy work.”（由于工作繁忙，他与家人疏远了。）
alienated youth：疏离的年轻人，“The social problem has led to a group of alienated youth.”（这个社会问题导致了一群疏离的年轻人。）
四、SAD（悲伤的）
1.tearful：英/ t fl/；美/ t rfl/
[含义]含泪的；哭泣的；令人伤心的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a tearful goodbye：含泪的告别，如“We had a tearful goodbye at the airport.”（我们在机场含泪告别。）
become tearful：变得泪流满面，“She became tearful when she heard the touching story.”（当她听到这个感人的故事时，变得泪流满面。）
with tearful eyes：含着泪水的眼睛，“She looked at him with tearful eyes.”（她含着泪水看着他。）
2.sorrowful：英/ s r fl/；美/ sɑ ro fl/
[含义]悲伤的；悲痛的；懊悔的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a sorrowful expression：悲伤的表情，“There was a sorrowful expression on her face.”（她脸上带着悲伤的表情。）
sorrowful memories：悲伤的回忆，“The old photo brought back sorrowful memories.”（这张旧照片唤起了悲伤的回忆。）
feel sorrowful about：对……感到悲痛，“He felt sorrowful about the loss of his old friend.”（他对失去老朋友感到悲痛。）
3.grief：英/ɡri f/；美/ɡri f/
[含义]悲痛；悲伤；不幸的事
[常见用法和固定搭配]
cause grief：引起悲痛，“The accident caused great grief to the families of the victims.”（这场事故给受害者家属带来了巨大的悲痛。）
in grief：悲痛地，“She sat there in grief after hearing the bad news.”（听到坏消息后，她悲痛地坐在那里。）
be overcome with grief：被悲痛所笼罩，“He was overcome with grief when his pet died.”（他的宠物死后，他沉浸在悲痛之中。）
4.anguish：英/ ɡw /；美/ ɡw /
[含义]极度痛苦；苦恼；悲痛
[常见用法和固定搭配]
in anguish：处于极度痛苦中，“He was in anguish because of the financial problems.”（他因财务问题而处于极度痛苦中。）
feel anguish：感到极度痛苦，“She felt anguish when she thought about her lost dreams.”（当她想到自己失去的梦想时，感到极度痛苦。）
anguish over：为……而痛苦，“He was in anguish over the failure of his project.”（他为项目的失败而痛苦。）
5.desolate：英/ des l t/；美/ des l t/
[含义]荒凉的；孤独的；绝望的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
feel desolate：感到绝望/孤独，“After the breakup, she felt desolate and alone.”（分手后，她感到绝望和孤独。）
a desolate place：荒凉的地方，“The old house in the countryside was a desolate place.”（乡下的那座老房子是个荒凉的地方。）
desolate landscape：荒凉的景色，“The desert presented a desolate landscape.”（沙漠呈现出一片荒凉的景象。）
6.desperate：英/ desp r t/；美/ desp r t/
[含义]绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be desperate for：极度渴望……，“He was desperate for a job to support his family.”（他极度渴望得到一份工作来养家糊口。）
in a desperate situation：处于绝望的境地，“The company was in a desperate situation due to financial difficulties.”（由于财务困难，公司处于绝望的境地。）
desperate measures：孤注一掷的措施，“They had to take desperate measures to save the business.”（他们不得不采取孤注一掷的措施来挽救生意。）
7.pessimistic：英/ pes m st k/；美/ pes m st k/
[含义]悲观的；悲观主义的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be pessimistic about：对……感到悲观，“Many people are pessimistic about the future of the environment.”（许多人对环境的未来感到悲观。）
a pessimistic attitude：悲观的态度，“His pessimistic attitude makes it difficult for him to see the positive side of things.”（他悲观的态度使他很难看到事情积极的一面。）
pessimistic outlook：悲观的看法，“She has a pessimistic outlook on life after experiencing so many setbacks.”（经历了这么多挫折后，她对生活持悲观的看法。）
8.unhappy：英/ n h pi/；美/ n h pi/
[含义]不快乐的；不幸的；不满足的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be unhappy with：对……不满意，“She was unhappy with the service in the restaurant.”（她对餐馆的服务不满意。）
unhappy childhood：不幸的童年，“His unhappy childhood had a great influence on his personality.”（他不幸的童年对他的性格产生了很大的影响。）
feel unhappy：感到不快乐，“He often feels unhappy when he is alone.”（他一个人的时候经常感到不快乐。）
9.lonely：英/ l nli/；美/ lo nli/
[含义]孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
feel lonely：感到孤独，“The old man felt lonely living in the big house alone.”（这位老人独自住在大房子里，感到很孤独。）
a lonely life：孤独的生活，“She led a lonely life after her husband passed away.”（她丈夫去世后，她过着孤独的生活。）
lonely place：荒凉的地方，“The small island is a lonely place with few people living there.”（这个小岛是个荒凉的地方，几乎没有人居住。）
10.grieved：英/ɡri vd/；美/ɡri vd/
[含义]悲痛的；伤心的；感到悲痛的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be grieved at/by：对……感到悲痛，“The whole community was grieved at the news of the accident.”（整个社区都对事故的消息感到悲痛。）
grieved expression：悲痛的表情，“He wore a grieved expression when he heard about the loss.”（他听到损失的消息时，脸上露出悲痛的表情。）
feel grieved：感到悲痛，“She felt grieved when she thought about her lost loved one.”（当她想到失去的亲人时，感到悲痛。）
11.mournful：英/ m nfl/；美/ m rnfl/
[含义]悲哀的；令人惋惜的；凄惨的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
a mournful song：哀伤的歌曲，“The mournful song made everyone feel sad.”（这首哀伤的歌曲让每个人都感到悲伤。）
mournful look：悲哀的神情，“She gave a mournful look at the old photo.”（她悲哀地看了看那张旧照片。）
in a mournful tone：用悲哀的语气，“He told the story in a mournful tone.”（他用悲哀的语气讲述了这个故事。）
12.dismayed：英/d s me d/；美/d s me d/
[含义]沮丧的；惊慌的；失望的
[常见用法和固定搭配]
be dismayed at/by：对……感到沮丧/失望，“They were dismayed at the sight of the damaged house.”（他们看到受损的房子感到很沮丧。）
look dismayed：看上去沮丧，“She looked dismayed when she heard the bad news.”（她听到坏消息时，看上去很沮丧。）
feel dismayed：感到沮丧，“I felt dismayed when I realized I had lost my keys.”（当我意识到钥匙丢了时，感到很沮丧。）

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