资源简介

高考英语写作功能词
一、易于
（一）主要英语对应词及其用法结构
1.动词(incline)
incline to/towards sth. 易于…
He inclines to carelessness.
(他容易粗心大意。)
2.形容词 ( apt, liable, prone, subject, susceptible, inclined, easy)
to be apt to do sth. 易于做某事
to be apt to be forgetful/careless/quick-tempered
健忘/总是粗心 大 意/动不动就发脾气
to be liable to do sth. 易于做某事
All men are liable to make mistakes. (人皆易犯错误。)
to be liable to sth. 易患/易得…
He is liable to malaria. (他易患疟疾。)
to be prone to sth. 易于…
People are prone to infection after a cut scratch.
(人们割伤以后容易感染。)
to be prone to do sth. 易于做某事
You are prone to fall asleep on long car journeys.
(乘汽车走长路时容易打盹。)
to be subject to sth.易患/易得/易受…
The boy is subject to colds.
(这男孩易得感冒。)
to be susceptible to sth.
易受某事物的影响或伤害
He is highly susceptible to flattery.
(他听几句好话就忘乎所以。)
plants that are no susceptible to disease
不易受病害侵袭的植物
to be susceptible
易受感情影响
He's so susceptible that she easily gained his affection.
(他易受感情影响,所以她轻易地就得到了他的爱。)
to be inclined to do sth. 易于做某事
The car is inclined to stall when it's cold outside.
( 这辆汽车天冷时容易熄火。)
It is an easy place to reach/The place is easy to reach.
(那个地方容易到达。)
easy game容易受攻击的人或事物；容易吃亏上当的人
3.名词( aptness, proneness, susceptibility, inclination)
The aptness of my pen to leak is troubling me.
(我的钢笔容易漏水使我颇伤脑筋。)
proneness to injury 易受伤的特性
susceptibility to persuasion容易被言词打动的特性
susceptibility to flattery容易听奉承话的特性
The car has an inclination to stall on cold mornings.
(这辆汽车在天冷时早晨容易熄火。)
Middle-aged men have an inclination to stoutness /to be fat.
(中年男人容易发福/发胖。)
4.副词(easily)
I can easily finish it tonight.
(我今晚可以轻而易举地做完。)
（二）常用的相关短语或表达
简便易行 simple and easy to apply
容易出事 accident-prone
易患感冒 to catch cold easily;to be susceptible to colds
易涝地区 areas liable to water-logging
容易闹罢工的行业strike-prone industries
容易学 to be easy to learn
易销货物 marketable goods
平易近人 to be amiable and easy of access
易得易失 easy come, easy go; lightly come, lightly go
易放难收it is easier to indulge in an expensive habit than to get rid of it
易守难攻 easy to hold but hard to attack
易如反掌to be at a hand's turn/as easy as winking
易如反掌的事 the work of a moment;a piece of cake;duck soup
易受骗上当 to be caught with chaff
易于激动/生气 to have a short fuse
二、意味着
（一）主要英语对应词及其用法结构
1.动词(mean, imply, signify, purport, suggest, spell)
①mean 意思是;意指
What does this sentence mean
(这句子是什么意思。)
The flashing lights mean that the road is blocked.
(那闪动的灯光表示此路不通。)
Health means everything.(健康就是一切。)
I mean business. (我是当真的。)
②imply 意味
His silence implied agreement.
(他沉默不语意味着同意了。)
The fact(that) Mr. Brown was present here implies a degree of interest.
(布朗先生当时在场，这本身就意味着他有一定的兴趣。)
③signify 预示;表示
Does dark clouds signify rain
(有乌云是否意味着要下雨 )
④purport 意味着
This is a law that purports to be in the interest of morality.
(这是一项意在保护道德的法令。)
⑤suggest 意味着;暗示
His skill suggests long training.
(他的技巧意味着他训练有素。)
⑥spell 意味着
The failure of their crops spelt disaster for the farmers.
(作物欠收意味着农民受灾。)
2.名词(significance, signification, suggestion, meaning, implication)
words of great significance
意味深长的话
the significance of her smile
她意味深长的微笑
to be apt to read significance into every casual remark
喜欢在每一句随便说的话中寻找弦外之音
a look of deep significance
意味深长的表情
to hold a suggestion of...
略有…的迹象
The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting.
(这一新报告对广播业的前途有些意味深长的暗示。)
a glance full of meaning
意味深长的一瞥
3.形容词(meaningful, implicit, significant, significative, eloquent, suggestive)
a meaningful smile 意味深长的一笑
Her silence gave implicit consent(她的沉默意味着默许。)
Smiles are significant of pleasure(笑表示快乐。)
This letter is significative of her affection. (这封信是她爱情的流露。)
His speech is very suggestive.(他的演讲含义深远。)
4.副词 (significantly)
He mentioned significantly that he was very short of money.
(他另有含意地提到他缺少钱。)
（二）常用的相关短语或表达
意味着
to add up to;
to speak of ;
to stand for;
to indicate/to be indicative of
意味着某人要完蛋了
to be curtains for sb.
意味深长
to speak/express /tell volumes;
to be eloquent;
to be full of meaning;
to be of profound sense/significance;
to be meaningful;
to be pregnant with meaning
等于
to be equal to;
to be tantamount to
带有…的意味/味道
to savour of…
一点…的味道都没有
without even the semblance of...
象征 to be symbolic(al) of...
不言而喻/不说自明 to tell its own tale
有一些迹象表明…
there are intimations that…
（三）情景译例精选
李教授认为目前的失业率意味着政府的政策不健全。
Prof. Li sees the present level of unemployment as an indictment of Government policies.
这篇演说意义深远。
This speech is very suggestive.
这份报告的意思是公司花费在广告上的开支太多了。
What the report adds up to is that the company is spending far too much on advertising.
政治并不等于艺术。
Politics cannot be equated with art.
这到底意味着什么
What, after all, does it amount to
他的话总的意思是会议应尽快召开。
The amount of his remarks is that the meeting should be held as soon as possible.
这个符号表示有个词已删除。
This mark denotes that a word has been deleted.
你到底是什么意思
What are you driving at
这些新情况对他们来说意味着什么呢
What did these developments import to them
该声明的大意是这家商行已破产。
The purport of the statement is that the firm is bankrupt.
这份文件的意思似乎是说这两个国家将于明年恢复邦交正常化。
The documentpurportsthatthesetwocountrieswillrestorethenormalizationofrelationsbetweenthemnextyear.
她的来信可能意味着她快要到了。
Her letter may purport her forthcoming arrival.
沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。
Silence must not always be read as consent.
那项计划带有急进主义的味道。
The plan smacks of radicalism.
她回答中含有恶意。
There was a smack of malice in her reply.
他的评论带有讽刺的味道。
His comments are tinted with sarcasm/savour of sarcasm.
他虽居官位，但一点共产党员的味道都没有。
He is an official without even the semblance of a Communist Party member.
其中大有文章。
Thereby hangs a tale.
沉默意味着同意。
The implication of silence infers consent. /Silence implies consent.
她说完了话，意味深长地停顿了一下。
Her words were followed by a pregnant pause.
这么多的儿童不会读书或写字，这意味着我们的教育体制存在着惊人的弊端。
It isastrikingindictmentofoureducationalsystemthatsomanychildrencannotreadorwrite.
三、依靠
（一）主要英语对应词及其用法结构
1.动词短语 (rely on , depend on, trust to , to fall back on, rest on, count on, reckon on/upon, lean on/upon)
to rely on/upon sb. for success
依靠某人获得成功
to rely on computers for help /to help one
依靠计算机协助工作
I rely on you to set a good example.
(我全靠你树立一个好榜样。)
to depend on sb. for guide /support/help
依靠某人的指导/支持/帮助
The city depends on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.
(这座城市依靠旅游业提供就业机会。)
to depend on the radio for news
靠收音机听新闻。
to depend on one's parents for food and clothes
靠父母供给衣食
to trust to luck/fate/fortune靠运气/命运/幸运
to trust to instinct 靠直觉办事
She's homeless—at least I have my parents to fall back on.
(她无家可归——我至少有父母可以依靠。)
At least we can fall back on candles if the electricity fails.
(停电时我们至少可以依靠蜡烛。)
to rest on sb./sth. 依赖某人/某事物
2.名词(reliance, dependence, support, backing, mainstay)
to have reliance on sb./sth.
依靠/依赖某人或某事物
He is her sole dependence.
(他是她唯一的依靠。)
Find a job and end your dependence on your parents.
(找个工作干,别依赖你父母。)
the dependence of the crops on the weather
收成靠天
to have a very strong dependence on...
对…有很强的依赖性
to seek support 寻找依靠
Loyal friends are a person's mainstay in time of trouble.
(在困难时,忠实的朋友是一个人的依靠。)
3.形容词(reliable, reliant, dependable, dependent, trustworthy, uncertain)
a reliable assistant 可靠的助手
My memory's not very reliable these days.
(这些天我记性不好。)
He's heavily reliant on bank loans.
(他离不开银行贷款。)
a dependable friend/ service
可靠的朋友/服务
a dependent child
无法自理的孩子
to be dependent on(upon) sb./sth.
依靠或依赖某人/某事物
to be dependent on one's parents/a grant
依靠父母/补助
Success is dependent on how hard you work.
(成功取决于努力的程度。)
This news is trustworthy.
(这消息是可靠的。)
（二）常用的相关短语或表达
依靠/指望
to cast oneself on/upon;
to lean (up)on sb./sth(for... );
to have repair to;
to trust to;
to bank on/upon sth.;
to build on sth.;
to calculate on(doing) sth.
依靠工资生活
to live on one's wages
投靠…
to throw oneself into the lap of... ;
to become retainer of...
依靠思想 the“dependent mentality”
依赖型 dependent form
依靠别人的指导
to lean upon others for guidance
依草扶木
to carry favour with those in power
过着依靠救济金的不安定生活
to lead an uncertain life on dole
依靠/借助于…
to have/make(a) recourse to... ;
to have recurrence to
依附权费
to attach oneself to bigwigs;
to rely on the powerful
依官仗势
to rely upon an official and take advantage of his influence
依附于某人
to cling /stick to sb. like a leech
依仗权势
to rely on one's authority and power
靠花言巧语混进
... to wheedle one's way into...
依赖/求助于 …
to refer oneself to…
取决于…
to hinge on/upon... ;
to rest with... ;
to depend on...
过分依靠/指望
…to presume on/upon...
依势凌弱
to misuse one's power to oppress the weak
靠人多势众 by sheer weight of numbers
完全依赖某人/某事物
to throw oneself on sb./sth.
依靠实力 to stand on one's own merits
依靠…作为… to rely on/upon... as...
依靠…来做某事
to rely on/upon... to do sth. /for sth.
依靠…以取得…
to rely on/upon... for sth.
凭直觉行事/跟着感觉走
to follow one's nose
to drive/fly by the seat of one's pants
to trust to instinct
靠口才/能说会道避开某事
to talk one's way out of sth. /doing sth.
依赖不可靠的人或东西
to lean on a (broken) reed
依赖他人为生/当食客
to sponge on /off sb.
借助于/求助于…
by recourse to... ;
by dint of;
by means of;
by the instrumentality of...;
through the good offices of sb.
十分依赖某事
to trust amply in sth.
过分依赖自己的记忆
to trust one's memory too much
求助于 by recourse to...;to have(make) recourse to...
不靠/不求助于… without recourse to…
依靠自己的力量
under one's own steam;
by/in virtue of one's own power/ability
自谋生计
to shift for oneself
(困难时)可以依靠的人或物
sheet anchor
完全依赖男子的孤苦女人
a clinging vine
（三）情景译例精选
她完全依附于他了。
She's really got her claws into him.
这条运河是工程师们土法上马建成的，当时他们没有图纸可以参照。
The canal had been built by rule of thumb by engineers who had no blueprints to guide them.
当今世界上所有国家都是互相依存的。
All nations are interdependent in the modern world.
我们不能总依靠别人支持。
We mustn't always lean on others for support.
他靠有钱的太太生活。
His rich wife is his meal ticket.
她父亲说要把那所房子卖了，她顿时感到失去了依靠。
Her father pulled the carpet from under her feet by announcing that he was selling the house.
他没有内在的精神依托，因而害怕孤独。
He has no inner resources and hates being alone.
中国把获得第一块金牌的希望寄托在他身上。
China's hopes of the first gold medal rested on him.
他这个人是不可依靠的/是靠不住的。
He is a reed to lean on.
由于这些复杂性，有许多对流问题不适合于用数学方法求解，而要求助于量纲分析技术和实验。
Because ofthesecomplexitiesmanycomectionproblemsarenotamenable tomathematicalsolution, andrecourseismadeto techniguesofdimensionalanalysisandexperiment.
我们都要依靠植物以取得食物。
All of us rely on plants for food.
这位病人现在主要依靠蔬菜和水果维持生命。
The patient now subsists mainly on vegetables and fruit.
她总是依靠自己，事事不求人。
She is always too self reliant to want to seek help.
前程如何，有赖于我们现在如何决断。
The future privots on what we decide now.
此人是依靠政治靠山捞到这个职务的。
This man owed the position to political patronage.
晋升应该凭成绩还是靠资历
Should promotion be through merit or seniority
/Should merit or seniority be the passport to a higher position
我有点股票收入，万一生意赔了还有个指靠/退步。
I have a small income from shares, which is my sheet anchor if my business should fail.
参加野餐是否尽兴，通常要看天气的好坏。
The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.
她是这位老头晚年的依靠。
She is the staff of this old man's old age.
他18岁离开父母开始自立。
By leaving his parents' home at 18, he cut/broke the umbilical cord.

展开更多......

收起↑