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2025河南省普通高中招生考试体验卷·英语
全卷总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 1. How will the weather be tomorrow
A. Rainy.
B. Windy.
C. Sunny.
2. What’s Nancy’s favorite program
A. The talk show.
B. The sports show.
C. The talent show.
3. Where did the boy go with his family during the holiday
A. To the cinema.
B. To the library.
C. To the zoo.
4. How will the girl go to school tomorrow
A.
B.
C.
5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Driver and passenger.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
2. 1. Which club will the boy join
A. The science club.
B. The reading club.
C. The hanfu club.
2. What activity will the hanfu club hold next week
A. Share the history of hanfu.
B. Practice dancing in hanfu.
C. Make hanfu by hand.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
3. 1. Whom did the boy pick up rubbish with
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His brother.
2. What will the speakers do to protect the environment
A. Take pictures.
B. Make posters.
C. Save water.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
4. 1. How long will the Yu Opera show last
A. For 2 hours.
B. For 3 hours.
C. For 4 hours.
2. Which grade level students can volunteer
A. 7th grade.
B. 8th grade.
C. 9th grade.
3. How can a student be a volunteer of the activity
A. Tell the English teacher.
B. Go to the theatre directly.
C. Sign up on the school website.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
5. 1. What’s wrong with the boy
A. He gets a cold.
B. He feels tired easily.
C. He has a stomachache.
2. How many kinds of medicine should the boy take
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
3. What is the doctor’s advice for the boy
A. To take a walk.
B. To eat healthy food.
C. To drink warm water.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
6.
A B C D E
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
7. Looking for wonderful natural places to visit during vacation Take a look here!
Mingsha Mountain It lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the hill, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountain. When: 00: 00－23: 59 every day Cost: 110 yuan for each in high season; 55 yuan for each in low season More information: call 0937-8883388
Longtan Grand Canyon(大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. There are colorful plants, high cliffs(悬崖) and lots of special stones. Besides those, it also has convenient transportation(交通). When: 8: 00－17: 30 Cost: 68 yuan for each More information: call 0379-67134226
Hukou Falls This beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together. Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and the culture of the Yellow River. When: 7: 00－18: 30 Cost: 90 yuan for each in summer; 50 yuan for each in winter More information: call 0911-4838030
Yandang Mountain Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources(资源). Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas. When: 6: 30－18: 00 Cost: 50 yuan for each More information: call 0577-62178888
1. If you want to visit Mingsha Mountain, you can call ________.
A. 0379-67134226
B. 0577-62178888
C. 0911-4838030
D. 0937-8883388
2. How much should Mary and her brother pay if they want to visit the Longtan Grand Canyon
A. 100 yuan.
B. 136 yuan.
C. 140 yuan.
D. 165 yuan.
3. Which of the following is the proper time to visit Hukou Falls
A. 00: 00－23: 59.
B. 8: 00－17: 30.
C. 7: 00－18: 30.
D. 6: 30－18: 00.
4. Which of the following is right according to the text
a. Hukou Falls
b. Mingsha Mountain
c. Longtan Grand Canyon
d. Yandang Mountain
①the sound of the wind
②the largest waterfall on the Yellow River
③high cliffs
④a mountain on the sea
A. a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④
B. a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④
C. a-②; b-④; c-③; d-①
D. a-①; b-④; c-②; d-③
5. Where can we probably read the text
A. In a travel map.
B. On a school notice board.
C. In a culture magazine.
D. On a life service newspaper.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
8. William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said.
One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should, but William didn’t agree. However, because he didn’t dare to speak out his mind, he chose to agree with them. But he knew that always going against his own will to agree with others made him feel very uncomfortable. So he took up the courage to tell his mom about this.
“I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too difficult for me,” said William.
“You can’t or you don’t want to ” Mom asked patiently.
“You are right. I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be different,” answered William.
His mom smiled and handed him a famous book, The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). William knew the book but he didn’t know what his mom meant. However, he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read the phrase, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies(小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t understand it, so he asked his mom.
“It means gentlemen achieve harmony(和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others. They have their own ideas, and they can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained.
Suddenly, William was inspired and realized that having different ideas was not a bad thing at all. He was very thankful for the book. He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer afraid to speak out his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger!
1. Why did William always choose to agree with others
A.Because he was afraid of arguing with others.
B.Because he didn’t dare to speak out his mind.
C.Because he didn’t want to be judged by others.
D.Because he didn’t have confidence in his opinions.
2. Which of the following can best describe William’s mom
A. Patient and wise.
B. Creative and honest.
C. Confident and brave.
D. Careful and humorous.
3. Which of the following sentences can best match the saying in the book
A. 君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。
B. 君子周而不比，小人比而不周。
C. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
D. 君子喻于义，小人喻于利。
4. How would William feel after he changed his opinion
A.Surprised.
B. Nervous.
C. Doubtful.
D. Uncomfortable.
5. What can we learn from the story
A.Silence is golden.
B.Following rules is important.
C.Being honest with friends builds trust.
D.Expressing true thoughts is necessary.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
9. How do you describe the surface of one thing Round, square, or smooth You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms(地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. Mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool.
Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. The force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys(山谷). At first, there may have been only one high hill here, but over time, water and wind wore down(侵蚀) two or three sides of the high hill, and then created valleys. Most landforms are formed by water. These processes happen over a long time, sometimes even millions of years.
What are the differences among the landforms Valleys are usually found between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta(三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are other landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops.
1. What are the four main kinds of landforms
①mountains　②lakes　③plains ④hills　⑤plateaus　⑥deltas
A. ①②③⑥
B. ①③④⑤
C. ①②③⑤
D. ①②④⑥
2. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A. By asking a few questions about the surface of Earth.
B. By comparing the forces of nature that can form the land.
C. By listing the number of valleys that were formed by human.
D. By giving an example about the slow but huge change in landforms.
3. How are landforms formed mostly
A. By water.
B. By wind.
C. By ice.
D. By soil.
4. Where can you find a delta
A. B. C. D.
5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To show us why landforms are interesting.
B. To tell us how to find landforms.
C. To introduce different kinds of landforms.
D. To discuss the relation between landforms and mountains.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
10. Teamwork usually enables us to complete a task more efficiently(高效地) and successfully. However, it isn’t always easy because not everyone knows how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to help.
Everyone in the team should know the purpose. If you’re doing a class project, you need to know the teacher’s instruction and find out the purpose. 1.________ There’s a saying, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.”
Members should be given different roles. 2.________ A notetaker who writes down the team’s ideas is also important. Through division of labor(分工), teams can better perform tasks and achieve goals.
The leader can divide a large project into small tasks. Then, team members can choose the small tasks they do well in or enjoy, which may help them be more efficient. Of course, they shouldn’t always do the same task. 3.________
Members can have a meeting to make a plan together. 4.________ When finishing a task, the leader may need to change the plan in time according to the situation.
5.________ You can try to imagine yourself in their shoes and consider how they might feel or what they might think. Understanding and respect lead to better teamwork.
A. It’s good to try more new things.
B. It’s necessary to think in other people’s positions.
C. Then ask questions whenever anything isn’t clear.
D. There should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.
E. They can list all tasks and think about when each one must be finished.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
11. Juanita's grandmother is 76 years old and suffers(遭受) from two kinds of serious illnesses. So she has to take 1. every day. Only by doing so can she 2.
the pain. However, her grandmother has a 3. memory. She often forgot to take a certain medicine or took one medicine more than once. Juanita once saw her grandmother faint (晕倒) 4. she had taken the wrong medicine.
So, Juanita and her father were discussing how they could help her grandmother 5. to take medicine.
“Why don't we make some smart medicine boxes for her ” Juanita suggested.
“That's a great 6. !” her father said. “But how will it work ”
“It will work like a traffic light,” Juanita explained. “We'll put her medicine in the 7.______ and put a sensor(传感器) behind each box. Then, we'll connect the sensors to an electronic clock in our home. Finally, we'll 8. the two boxes on the table, where my grandmother usually puts her medicine.”
Her father 9. , “Let's get started.”
After hard work, they created the medicine boxes. Juanita 10. her grandmother the invention and explained how it worked. “When the green light is on, it means that you should take the medicine in the box,” Juanita said. “When you take the 11. medicine, the box will be on the red light.”
Her grandmother was very 12. the invention. “Thank you so much,” she said. “This will make it much 13. for me to remember to take medicine.”
Over the next few weeks, the medicine boxes worked 14. . Juanita's grandmother never forgot to take her medicine, and she never took the wrong medicine again. She was so thankful for the 15. ．
“Sometimes, the smallest idea can have the biggest influence,” Juanita said to herself.
1.A. temperature B. exercise C. examination D. medicine
2.A. feel B. control C. know D. describe
3.A. long B. poor C. deep D. magic
4.A. until B. though C. unless D. because
5.A. learn B. manage C. remember D. want
6.A. idea B. excuse C. rule D. answer
7.A. bags B. shelves C. boxes D. baskets
8.A. repair B. lock C. hide D. place
9.A. agreed B. offered C. worked D. shared
10.A. gave B. bought C. left D. lent
11.A. cheap B. wrong C. bad D. dirty
12.A. afraid of B. angry at C. excited about D. interested in
13.A. quicker B. safer C. shorter D. easier
14.A. secretly B. slowly C. perfectly D. noisily
15.A. invitation B. suggestion C. instruction D. invention
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
12.
wrong money for he serious habit happen punish if touch
There was a famous official named Chen Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was from Yingchuan County, which is now Henan Province. And he was widely known 1.________ his justice and kindness. One year, a serious famine(饥荒) suddenly 2.________ in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man quietly went into Chen Shi’s room to steal something. He hid 3.________ on the beam(梁木) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep.
Chen Shi found the man but pretended(假装) he didn’t. Then he asked his family to come into his room. He said to them 4.________, “Nobody is born bad. People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict with themselves. Then they have bad 5.________ and turn bad. It will be hard for them to be good men 6.________ they don’t change. The gentleman on the beam is such a man.” The man heard Chen Shi’s words and knew he was 7.________. He jumped down from the beam and said, “I’m so sorry.” Instead of 8.________ the man, Chen Shi said , “I believe you are pushed by the hardship in your life. I will give you some 9.________, but don’t steal any more. As long as you change and work hard, you will be a useful person!” The man was 10.________ and cried, “Thank you! I will!” This is the famous Chinese story about liangshangjunzi.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词。
13.
Frank’s Blog(博客) August 20th, 2024 19:39 Reading 7,736 【＃Travel in China＃】 I finally got to see the Cast iron flowers(打铁花) show yesterday and it 66. ________ wonderful! The locals told me the history and culture behind the skill. Let’s check it out. Cast iron flowers began in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular 67. ________ Henan and Shanxi, and it’s also a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of China. 68. ________ great number of people can do it. The artists can move freely without being hurt by the hot iron flowers. They’re so cool. The iron-flower is also a symbol 69. ________ means getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it expresses the idea of “the more you play, the more you get”. I like this idea, haha. Share 1,009 Comments 709 Likes 5,650
Li Ling: There are many wonderful things in China. Hope you enjoy yourself there. George: Cool!! I’m going 70. ________ see it next time I go to China. More comments...
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
14.(Zhang Ming finds his classmate Jane is watching a video in the rest area of a shopping mall.)
A: Hi, Jane. 1.____________________
B: I’m watching a video about an invention that amazed the world during the 20th century.
A: Sounds interesting. What invention is introduced in the video
B: The television.
A: It is really widely used by people everywhere. 2.____________________
B: It was invented in 1925.
A: 3.____________________
B: J. L. Baird. It is said that he was talented and always studied hard.
A: No wonder he could be a great inventor and help improve the world.
B: Yeah. Behind the better life we enjoy is the hard work of many people.
A: You’re right. 4.____________________. And I wish I could be one of them.
B: Me, too. Actually, I really want to be an astronaut and to further explore the universe for humans. Could you give me some advice on achieving my dream
A: Of course. 5.____________________.
B: I see. I will study harder from now on.
六、书面表达（20分）
15. 随着科技的发展，有的同学借助AI学习软件来帮助学习，而有的同学认为过度依赖 AI 会削弱自己的思考能力和自主学习能力。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Whether students should study with the help of AI ”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。
Studying with AI Studying without AI
solve problems in time keep mind on studying
learn much more knowledge think deeply
写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：learning efficiency学习效率；focus on集中于；distract分心
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2025河南省普通高中招生考试体验卷·英语
详解详析
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 1. A
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. B
【解析】 1. No1. W: Would you like to go on a picnic with me tomorrow
M: I’d love to, but the weather report said it would rain tomorrow.
2. No2. M: What program do you like best, Nancy
W: The talk show is my favorite. It’s so fun and can make me laugh.
3. No3. W: Jack, what did you do during the holiday
M: I went to the cinema with my friend Kate. Then I went to the zoo with my family to see cute animals.
4. No4. W: Dad, my bike was broken on my way home. Could you please drive me to school tomorrow morning
M: I’m afraid not, Lucy. My car needs the yearly check-up tomorrow.
W: Well. I’ll take the bus to school.
5. No5. W: Alan, I can’t find your physics report. Did you hand it in
M: Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I left it at home. Can I bring it to school tomorrow morning
W: OK. Don’t forget to check your schoolbag next time.
M: Thank you. I won’t.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2. 1. A
2. C
【解析】W: Leo, will you join any school clubs this year
M: Yes. I want to join the science club. What about you
W: Well, the hanfu club may be a good choice. Because I’m interested in Chinese culture.
M: Interesting. What activities does this club have
W: For example, the club members will learn to make their own hanfu next week.
M: Great. Hope you enjoy it.
3. 1. C
2. B
【解析】W: How was your weekend, Bruce
M: Great. I went camping with my family and was highly praised that day.
W: Why What happened
M: Many people left rubbish on the grass while camping. Then my brother and I picked it up.
W: Rubbish is harmful to the environment. You did the right thing.
M: Thanks. I’m thinking about making some posters to call on others to do the same.
W: Good idea. Can I help out with that
M: Sure. Let’s get started!
4. 1. B
2. C
3. C
【解析】 Hello, boys and girls. Attention, please! There will be a Yu Opera show next Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm at the City Theatre. And the show will need ten students from 9th grade to help as volunteers. During the show, the little volunteers need to guide the people who attend to their seats and give out the introduction paper of the show to them. If you are willing to be one of the volunteers, please sign up on the school website. Don’t miss this great chance to be part of the Yu Opera show!
5. 1. C
2. B
3. C
【解析】 W: Hello. What’s wrong with you
M: I have a stomachache.
W: What did you eat
M: Nothing special. But I drank cold water after playing ping-pong yesterday. Then I felt very uncomfortable.
W: I got it. You shouldn’t drink cold water as soon as you finish doing sports.
M: OK. I’ll keep it in mind.
W: Take these two kinds of medicine three times a day after meals. Then you’ll feel better.
M: What else should I do
W: Remember to drink some warm water.
M: I’ll do it. Thanks, Dr. Smith.
W: You’re welcome!
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
6. 1. C
2. B
3. E
4. D
5. A
【解析】 In my family, it is a tradition to clean our house once a month. And yesterday, we once again shared different tasks to make our house cleaner and prettier.
Since the living room is the largest area, my father chose to clean the living room, including the sofa, TV, floors and each corner.
My mother cleaned the kitchen. She washed the dishes and cleaned up the fridge.
At the same time, my younger sister washed all the dirty clothes with the washing machine.
And my elder sister cleaned the windows so carefully that there was nothing dirty left.
As for me, I cleaned the bathroom all by myself. It was not easy, but I still managed to do that.
Cleaning our house wasn’t just hard work. It felt like a special task we did together as a family.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
7. 1. D
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. D
【解析】 1. 细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想参观鸣沙山，你可以拨打电话________。根据表格第一栏中的“More information: call 0937-8883388”可知，想去鸣沙山可以拨打电话0937-8883388。故选D。
2. 数字计算题。题干意为：如果Mary和她哥哥要去参观龙潭大峡谷，他们应该付多少钱？根据表格第二栏中的“Cost: 68 yuan for each”可知，两人费用为136元。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。题干意为：以下哪个时间去壶口瀑布合适？根据表格第三栏中的“When：7: 00－18: 30”可知，7: 00－18: 30去壶口瀑布比较合适。故选C。
4. 信息匹配题。题干意为：根据文本，以下哪一项是正确的？根据表格中的内容可知，鸣沙山因风的声音而出名；龙潭大峡谷有高的悬崖；壶口瀑布是黄河第一大瀑布；雁荡山享有“海上之山”的美誉。故选B。
5. 文章出处题。题干意为：我们可以在哪里读到这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个适合假期游玩的著名景点。因此可能出现在生活服务类报纸上。故选D。
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
8. 1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
9. 1. B
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. C
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
10. 1. C
2. D
3. A
4. E
5. B
【解析】 1. 根据上文“If you’re doing a class project, you need to know the teacher’s instruction and find out the purpose.”及下文“There’s a saying, ‘If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.’”可知，此处应该与明确目标和遇到不清楚的事情时的做法有关。结合备选项内容可知C项符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据上文“Members should be given different roles.”及下文“A notetaker who writes down the team’s ideas is also important.”可知，此处应该与团队中的角色有关。结合备选项内容可知D项符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据上文“Of course, they shouldn’t always do the same task.”可知，此处应该是建议尝试新事物。结合备选项内容可知A项符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据上文“Members can have a meeting to make a plan together.”及下文“When finishing a task, the leader may need to change the plan in time according to the situation.”可知，此处应与制定计划有关。结合备选项内容可知E项符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据下文“You can try to imagine yourself in their shoes and consider how they might feel or what they might think. Understanding and respect lead to better teamwork.”可知，该段应该介绍的是站在他人角度思考问题以及理解他人。结合备选项内容可知B项符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
11. 1. D　
2. B　
3. B　
4. D　
5. C　
6. A　
7. C　
8. D　
9. A　
10. A　
11. B　
12. C　
13. D　
14. C　
15. D　
【解析】 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她每天不得不________。temperature体温；exercise锻炼；examination考试；medicine药。根据下文“She often forgot to take a certain medicine or took one medicine more than once.”可知，此处表示吃药，为medicine的同词复现。故选D。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有这样做，她才能________疼痛。feel感觉；control控制；know认识；describe描述。根据上文 “Juanita's grandmother is 76 years old and suffers(遭受) from two kinds of serious illnesses. So she has to take __1__ every day.”可知，此处指要每天吃药才能控制疼痛。故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的祖母记忆力很________。long长的；poor差的；deep深的；magic神奇的。根据下文中的“She often forgot to take a certain medicine or took one medicine more than once.”可知，此处表示记性很差。故选B。
4. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Juanita曾经看到她的祖母晕倒________她吃错药了。until直到……；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据空处前后半句的句意可知，此处为因果关系，且为前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Juanita和她的父亲正在讨论如何帮助她的祖母________吃药。learn学习；manage完成；remember记得；want想要。根据上文“She often forgot to take...”可知，此处指的是指帮助祖母记得吃药。故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是个好________！idea主意；excuse理由；rule规则；answer答案。根据第三段内容可知，此处表示是个好主意。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将把她的药放在________里，在每个盒子后面放一个传感器。bags包；shelves架子；boxes盒子；baskets篮子。根据下文“‘Finally, we'll __8__ the two boxes on the table, where my grandmother usually puts her medicine.’”可知，此处表示把药放在盒子里，为boxes的同词复现。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“最后，我们将把这两个盒子________在桌子上，我祖母通常把她的药放在那里”。repair修理；lock锁住；hide隐藏；place放置。根据空后“the two boxes on the table, where my grandmother usually puts her medicine”可知，此处表示把盒子放在桌子上。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲________。agreed同意；offered提议道；worked工作；shared分享。根据后文“‘Let's get started’”可知，父亲同意她的想法。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Juanita把这个发明________给她的祖母，并解释了它是如何工作的。gave给；bought买；left留下；lent借给。根据上句“After hard work, they created the medicine boxes.”及下文中的“and explained how it worked”可知，此处表示把发明给祖母。故选A。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你吃________药时，盒子会亮起红灯。cheap便宜的；wrong错误的；bad坏的；dirty脏的。根据下文“the box will be on the red light”可知，此处表示吃错药。故选B。
12. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她的祖母非常________这个发明。afraid of害怕；angry at生气；excited about兴奋；interested in感兴趣。根据后文“ ‘Thank you so much，' she said. ‘This will make it much __13__ for me to remember to take medicine.'”可知，此处祖母感谢他们，祖母是兴奋激动的。故选C。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这样会________让我记得吃药”。quicker更快的；safer更安全的；shorter更短的；easier更容易的。根据下文 “Juanita's grandmother never forgot to take her medicine, and she never took the wrong medicine again.”可知，此处指的是这个盒子帮助Juanita的奶奶更容易记得要吃药。故选D。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，药盒工作得________。secretly秘密地；slowly慢慢地；perfectly完美地；noisily吵闹地。根据下句“Juanita's grandmother never forgot to take her medicine, and she never took the wrong medicine again.”可知，此处表示药盒工作得很好。故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常感激这个________。invitation邀请；suggestion建议；instruction指示；invention发明。根据上文“Her grandmother was very __12__ the invention.”可知，此处表示感激这个发明，为invention的同词复现。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
12. 1. for
2. happened
3. himself
4. seriously
5. habits
6. if
7. wrong
8. punishing
9. money
10. touched
【解析】 1. 句意：他________他的正义和善良而广为人知。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词，根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“因为他的正义和善良”，be known for...为固定搭配，选词for，故填for。
2. 句意：有一年，严重的饥荒突然________在河南。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“出现在河南”，且动词应用过去式形式，选词happen，故填happened。
3. 句意：他把________藏在梁木上，等待陈寔入睡。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词或代词作宾语，根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“他把自己藏在梁木上”，选词he，故填himself。
4. 句意：他________对他们说：“没有人生来就是坏的……”分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词作状语，根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“严肃地对他们说”，选词serious，故填seriously。
5. 句意：然后他们有坏________并变坏。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作宾语，根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“有坏习惯”，选词habit，故填habits。
6. 句意：________他们不改变，就很难成为好人。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“如果他们不改变”，选词if，故填if。
7. 句意：这个人听到陈寔的话，知道他是________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“知道他是错误的”，选词wrong，故填wrong。
8. 句意：陈寔没有________这个人，而是说：“我相信你是被生活中的困难所驱使的……”分析句子结构可知此处缺少动名词作非谓语，根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“没有惩罚这个人”，选词punish，故填punishing。
9. 句意：我会给你一些________，但不要再偷盗了。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作宾语，根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“会给你一些钱”，选词money，故填money。
10. 句意：这个人很________，叫道：“谢谢你！我会的！”分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词的过去分词与空前的was一同作谓语，根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“这个人很感动”，选词touch，故填touched。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词。
13. 1. was
2. in
3. A
4. which/that
5. to
【解析】 1. 句意：昨天我终于去看了打铁花表演，真________太棒了!分析句子结构可知此处缺少系动词，根据句子时态和空前的it可知此处应填be动词的单数过去式形式was，故填was。
2. 句意：它________河南和山西很受欢迎，它也是中国国家非物质文化遗产之一。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词，根据空后的Henan and Shanxi可知应用介词in，故填in。
3. 句意：________很多人都能做到。分析句子结构可知此处考查固定搭配a number of，表示“许多；大量”，故填A。
4. 句意：铁花也是一种象征________寓意致富。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句连接词，根据句意和空前的symbol可知应用which/that，故填which/that。
5. 句意：下次去中国时，我要________看看。分析句子结构可知此处考查固定搭配be going to，表示“将要，打算”，故填to。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
14. 1. What are you doing/watching/...
2. Do you know when it/the first television was invented/When was it/the first television invented/...
3. Who invented it/the first television/...
4. They all should be honored/They should be respected/...答案不唯一，合理即可。
5. You should study basic scientific knowledge/You should learn science well/...答案不唯一，合理即可。
【解析】 1. 根据背景句“Zhang Ming finds his classmate Jane is watching a video in the rest area of a shopping mall.”以及下文“I’m watching a video about the invention that amazed the world during the 20th century.”可知，空处是在询问对方在干什么或者在看什么。故填What are you doing/watching/...。
2. 根据下文“It was invented in 1925.”可知，空处是在询问电视是什么时候被发明的。故填Do you know when it/the first television was invented/When was it/the first television invented/...。
3. 根据下文“J. L. Baird. It is said that he was talented and always studied hard.”以及“No wonder he could be a great inventor...”可知，空处是在询问电视的发明者是谁。故填Who invented it/the first television/...。
4. 根据上文“Behind the better life we enjoy is the hard work of many people.”以及下文“And I wish I could be one of them.”可知，空处应与赞扬那些为改进世界而付出辛苦努力的人们有关。故填They all should be honored/They should be respected/...答案不唯一，合理即可。
5. 根据上文“Actually, I really want to be an astronaut and to further explore the universe for humans. Could you give me some advice on achieving my dream ”以及下文“I see. I will study harder from now on.”可知，空处应是对对方想成为宇航员这一梦想的建议，并且与学习相关。故填You should study basic scientific knowledge/You should learn science well/...答案不唯一，合理即可。
六、书面表达（20分）
15. 【范文1】 Some people think that AI is helpful for students’ learning, and some people don’t think so. But I think students should study with the help of AI.
Firstly, it can help us solve problems in time. When I meet difficulties now, I often ask AI for help and it provides quick answers and explanations, greatly improving my learning efficiency. Secondly, it enables me to learn much more knowledge. I found AI has a lot of information that I can get easily. That information may not be found in textbooks. For example, when I study history, AI can show me some videos and materials to deepen my understanding.
In conclusion, studying with the help of AI is really helpful to me. So I think we can study with the help of AI.
【范文2】Some people think that AI is helpful for students’ learning, and some people don’t think so. In my opinion, students should study without AI.
The main reason is that it helps us keep our mind on studying. I tried to use AI once, but when I use it, I turned on my phone or computer. But I find all these electronic devices may distract us from our work. Without the distraction of AI, we can focus better. Moreover, studying without AI allows us to think deeply. When solving a math problem by ourselves, it may take us much time to think deeply and work it out. If we ask AI for help at first, we couldn’t exercise our brains and master the knowledge completely.
In short, I think studying without AI creates a more focused and healthier learning environment.

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