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2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷
亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。
3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A scientist. B. Great. C. The black one.
2. A. To a school. B. In an apartment. C. By train.
3. A. Thirteen B. Amy. C. Twenty dollars.
4. A. On Green Street. B. By bus. C. In three days.
5. A. My sister. B. Four. C. A rocket.
第二节（共7小题，每小题7分，满分7分）
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What does the woman want to drink
A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
7. When does Sarah think is the good time for the party
A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.
8. What will Ken do on Saturday night
A. Study. B. See a movie. C. Have a test.
9. What are the speakers talking about
A. Free time. B. The calendar. C. Future life.
10. What will the two speakers probably do
A. Watch the show. B. Watch TV. C. Go shopping.
11. Who made the noodles
A. Jenny. B. Larry. C. Jenny's mom.
12. Where are the two speakers probably
A. B. C.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What is Mike's first resolution for 2025
A. To do better in history. B. To do more exercise. C. To eat healthy food.
14. What is the woman's advice for Mike
A. Listening more carefully.
B. Doing homework on time.
C. Asking the teacher for help.
15. What's the relationship between the two speakers probably
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Who does the man make the sandwich for
A. Jane. B. Himself. C. His parents.
17. Why doesn't the man put lettuce
A. His mother dislikes lettuce.
B. He doesn’t have any lettuce.
C. He likes tomatoes better.
18. How many tomatoes does the man need
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。
19. What does the woman want to do
A. Watch a movie. B. Take a walk. C. Meet in a park.
20. Which is true about Hongshan Cinema
A. It is the most expensive.
B. It has the biggest screens.
C. It has the most comfortable seats.
21. Where are the two speakers talking probably
A. At school. B. On the phone. C. In the cinema.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。
22. What is the Open Day about
A. Making Chinese culture more popular.
B. Learning about English traditions.
C. Having a talk with the headmaster.
23. When will people make art pieces by themselves
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 12:15.
24. What can people do in the afternoon
A. Have a meeting. B. Write a reply. C. Enjoy club shows.
25. What is the passage
A. An invitation. B. An ad. C. A diary.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26.—Can you pass me the salt
— .
A. Certainly B. No, I can't C. Not at all D. That's cool
27.—Let's make Yunnan rice noodles this evening.
— . I can't wait.
A. Sounds great B. I don't think so C. It's nothing D. With pleasure
28.—Look! The robot is making cakes. Robots become really important in our life.
— . Maybe they will think like humans one day.
A. I guess so B. I agree C. Not at all D. It doesn't matter
29.—Paul, if you have any problem, just let me know. I'm always on your .
—Thanks. I will try my best.
A. right B. way C. space D. side
30.—Dad! Can I join our school basketball club
—That's up to you to .
A. decide B. describe C. promise D. wonder
31.—Jimmy, can you tell me more ways to save the earth
—Well, for example, to use less paper, you can on both sides.
A. print B. delete C. agree D. stand
32.—Excuse me, can I borrow the book The Old Man and the Sea
—I'm sorry. It's not . Chris is reading it.
A. possible B. available C. surprising D. popular
33.—What do you look for in a friend, being hardworking or being kind
— . And you do have them.
A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either
34.—Mom, I failed again! It's too difficult for me to learn skiing.
—Believe in yourself. seven times, stand up eight.
A. Take up B. Turn down C. Fall down D. Make up
35. The saying “Every man has his own price.” tells us .
A. what should we look for B. how can we find our prices
C. why money is important D. how we see ourselves in a right way
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When Mae was a little girl, she was different from many of her friends and classmates. While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to 36 dancers, Mae has a 37 dream. Mae wanted to be a（n） 38 through education.
In the 1960s, few women studied science and did the job. 39 Mae did not let that stop her. She 40 what she did could help her make her dream come true.
She once said to her father, "That isn't my only dream. I want to know more 41 things." Her father answered, "Don't worry! I 42 to help you all the time."
Mae studied science and African history in 43 . After she finished her study here, she became a doctor and went to work in Africa to help the 44 . She often treated them for free, so people there thanked her a lot.
When Mae went back home in America, she still 45 to visit space. She applied（申请）twice and 46 was picked to fly in space. Along with six others, Mae set out 47 the spaceship, and soon they were in space. They needed to stay there to help and then flew back to the earth after weeks. The 48 was challenging（有挑战性的）. Mae knew the space travel was not easy and she had to 49 to keep her body strong for another visit to space.
Mae was now the first African-American woman astronaut after 50 many difficulties. Her story sets an example for many girls to go for their dreams.
36. A. do B. become C. grow D. have
37. A. common B. similar C. normal D. special
38. A. scientist B. engineer C. cook D. driver
39. A. Because B. So C. But D. And
40. A. advised B. discussed C. accepted D. believed
41. A. terrible B. necessary C. wonderful D. simple
42. A. turn B. promise C. ask D. start
43. A. office B. trip C. college D. hospital
44. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old
45. A. happened B. expected C. refused D. remembered
46. A. finally B. carefully C. probably D. easily
47. A. by B. under C. on D. above
48. A. pollution B. prediction C. world D. experience
49. A. appear B. wait C. pay D. exercise
50. A. blowing out B. getting over C. caring about D. writing down
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Making Model Rockets In October. Zhang Heng, a middle school student, successfully sent his homemade "recyclable probe rocket（可回收探测火箭）" in Linyi, Shandong. When he was young, Zhang had a strong interest in space. He began teaching himself how to make model rockets and read many books about it. With the help of local model rockets fans, he successfully built three model rockets. He also carried out tests in a safe place. Imagine talking with astronauts No problem. This is something Ezekiel Wheeler from the US tried to do when he was 8. Now, as a 13-year-old boy, he made a machine by himself to help others speak to astronauts on the International Space Station. He made his own tracker（追踪设备）with a 10-foot-long antenna（天线）and other 3D-printed parts. This project helped him win second prize in the top middle school STEM competitions in the US. Sending Algae（水藻）to Space Middle school students from Sydney, Australia, sent algae to space to help make the earth greener. On Nov.5, they were so happy to see the SpaceX-31 mission（任务）set off from Florida with the students' "Algae in Microgravity（微重力）" science study to the International Space Station. The goal is to test if algae grows faster in space. The results could help create new food, medicine and air for space travel and improve Earth's environment.
51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. TRAVEL WONDERS! B. SPORTS DESK
C. HI! TEENAGERS! D. MOVIE MAGIC
52. Zhang Heng began learning to make model rockets .
A. in his school club B. by watching videos
C. with parents' help D. out of interest in space
53. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A. Building a Tracker for Astronauts B. A13-year-old’s Space Dream
C. The Key to Space Talk D. Learning Science by Yourself
54. If the algae grows faster in space, it might .
A. be used to make new things B. start problems in space
C. not be useful at all D. make the space station greener
55. All the news above .
A. describes the space station B. tells students' space study
C. reports new scientific finds D. talks about different education
B
Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max's parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up the language and a love for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local（当地的）Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn't taste as good as they were in China. They were also really expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn't know much about the real Chinese food, ★ . Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. In his videos, Max not only shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home, but also tells the stories behind the dishes, making his videos both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over the world.
"When people ask me where I'm from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK," he says. "I'm just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them."
56. The underlined word "takeaways" here probably means " ".
A. things taken away from a place B. food ordered and sent
C. food left after a meal D. special gifts for customers
57. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. so he wanted to do something B. but they weren't interested in it
C. so he kept it to himself D. but he could do nothing about it
58. What made Max begin to make videos
A. His hunger for a new language.
B. His wish to show how to cook.
C. His interest in Chinese food and culture.
D. His dream to be a big vlogger.
59. Max finds it hard to answer where he is from because he .
A. forgets his hometown B. knows little about his birthplace
C. visits too many places D. grew up in one country but lives in another
60. The passage is probably written to .
A. say yes to Max's actions B. build bridges by making videos
C. call for more help D. show Chinese cooking skills
C
Are you an "I" person or an "E" person People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality（性格）test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example: letter "I" means you are shy and letter "E" means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test.
Why do people want to take the MBTI test Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don't. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine.
"People want to learn about themselves and others," Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. "When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed."
Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, "But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI."
Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn't want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it's limiting（限制）how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. "Everyone is different, and it's not right to put people into simple groups." he says.
It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone's personality is different. Don't let the test tell you who you are.
61. How many ways does MBTI test each person's personality
A.1. B.4 C.8 D.16.
62. The survey results show that .
A. Most people take the MBTI test seriously
B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test
C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends
D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups
63. What is the structure of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,..）
A. B. C. D.
64. What does the writer think of MBTI
A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He really agrees with the results.
C. He expects more people to take it. D. He thinks it's necessary and useful.
65. What would be the best title for the passage
A. 16 kinds of personalities. B. MBTI: A new test for students
C. Don't be an "I" person! D. MBTI: Just for Fun or Truly Useful
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
Service/took up/traditional/traveled /experiences/meaningless/ dressed up
Hi, there! I'm Cathy from the US. Last summer, I 66 to Beijing with my family. We visited many famous places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Tian'anmen Square. We also tried delicious Peking duck and other foods of Beijing. The 67 at every place was excellent. People in Beijing were very friendly and helpful, making our stay even more interesting. We even 68 in the beautiful hanfu one day. I felt wonderful to wear the 69 Chinese clothes and take photos. The great 70 made me want to go back to China for another trip.
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When we become old, we may forget many things from the past. But music will probably stay 71 us all our life, said Scientific American magazine.
Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this. She 72 （invite）121 people to join. They were between 18 73 86 years old. Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases. Then, she told them 74 （watch）a concert. They needed to make a note when they heard the familiar（熟悉的）phrases. To 75 （she）surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing（辨认）the phrases as the 76 （young）ones were. This shows that our musical memory（记忆）stays the same as we grow old. 77 （science）may use this to treat（治疗）illnesses that do bad to people's memory. Music may help them remember things.
Why can we remember music no matter 78 old we are When we listen to music, the amygdala（杏仁核）in our brain will become fresh again. This makes our brain 79 （think）that music is something important. Other 80 （part）of the brain also work together to keep this "important" information. So our memory of music can last for a long time.
七、书面表达（本题20分）
假如你是李华，你打算邀请外教Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——“这里是黄鹤楼（This is the Yellow Crane Tower）”。请根据以下提示问题，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉她相关信息。
What time are you going to meet
Where are you going to meet
What are you going to do
Something more about this activity.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
How is it going Welcome to join us on our school trip "This is the Yellow Crane Tower" this Saturday.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
洪山区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷参考答案
一、听力测试（共25分，每小题1分）
1-5 ABBCB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBACA
16-20 CABAC 21-25 BABCA
二、选择填空（共10分，每小题1分）
26-30 AABDA 31-35 ABCCD
三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）
36-40 BDACD 41-45 CBCAB 46-50 ACDDB
四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
51-55 CDBAB 56-60 BACDA 61-65 CCDAD
五、词与短语填空（共10分，每小题2分）
66. traveled 67. service 68. dressed up 69. traditional 70. experiences
六、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分）
71. with 72. invited 73. and 74. to watch 75. her
76. younger 77. Scientists 78. how 79.think 80. parts
七、书面表达（共20分）
One possible version
Dear Mary,
How is it going Welcome to join us on our school trip “This is the Yellow Crane Tower” this Saturday.
We are going to meet you at the school gate at 8 o’clock. Then we’re going to the Yellow Crane Tower by bus.
Firstly, we’ll climb the tower, learning about the historical stories behind it. Besides, we can enjoy the show in the tower, experiencing the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. What’s more, we will spend about half an hour in the souvenir shop and buy some small gifts. I’m sure our school trip will be very exciting! I hope you can come with us!
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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