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平原县2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末测试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟；
2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选出与你所听内容相匹配的图片。（5分）
（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。（5分）
6．A．Yes, it is. B．It’s cloudy. C．Sounds great.
7．A．Thanks. B．You are welcome. C．Not bad!
8．A．By bus. B．Cover him with a coat. C．He is fine.
9．A．At school. B．No. At 9:00 pm. C．I was playing games.
10．A．Good idea. B．At the gate. C．It’s Saturday.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
11．What’s the temperature
A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees.
12．What would the two speakers like to buy
A．Some fruit. B．Some ice cream. C．Some flowers.
13．Why will China’s population grow slowly
A．Because families are getting smaller.
B．Because families are getting bigger.
C．Because families are getting healthier.
14．Why is the girl late again
A．Because she gets up late today.
B．Because her bike is broken.
C．Because the traffic is too bad.
15．What’s the matter with Peter
A．He hurt his arm. B．He hurt his knee. C．He hurt his foot.
（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答16、17小题。
16．What is John reading
A．A poem. B．A novel. C．A short story.
17．Who taught John Chinese
A．His pen friend. B．His teacher. C．His brother.
听第二段对话，回答18、19、20小题。
18．How will they go there
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
19．How far is the nature park
A．About 10 kilometres away. B．About 5 kilometres away. C．About 20 kilometres away.
20．What should the girl take
A．Some food. B．A bottle of water. C．Some money.
（五）听力填表。（共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。
Dezhou traffic radio
What time It’s (21) ______ am, rush hour.
What happened A 40-year-old man was knocked down by a (22) ______.
And his (23) ______ was hurt.
Who sent the man to the hospital The (24) ______ sent him to the hospital.
What’s the suggestion of the reporter If you are in a hurry and going towards this street, please go a (25) ______ way.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we don’t know a text well, we must read it again. Before we read the next one, we should learn the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If we don’t know it well, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. These ways are quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
26．The passage tells us ______.
A．the importance of reading B．to read in the morning
C．to have patience in studying D．to pay attention to (注意) the ways of studying
27．The passage tells us ______ ways of studying.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
28．The best time for reading is morning because ______.
A．the air is fresh B．the mind is clear C．it’s difficult to get good results D．both A and B
29．If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.
A．possible to learn something from it B．impossible for us to get something from it
C．easy to understand it well D．better to get something from it
30．In studying we must always ask “whys” to ______.
A．write down the questions B．do with the new words
C．know the book well D．get some questions to ask our teachers
B
East Daily January 5, 2022 Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP. This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan (孤儿) house Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs Liu at 88776655.
Street food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566.
Young club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player We need them to work in our meeting room. Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!
Night shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.
31．The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ______.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
32．The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ______.
A．88667755 B．88776655 C．88775566 D．88557766
33．To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street food would like to have ______.
A．toys and books B．new cookers C．beds and chairs D．money
34．People can send their money to night shelter ______.
A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food
C．to get the toys and clothes D．to get more food and drinks
35．Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ______.
A．Mrs Liu B．Landong Street Office C．less lucky members D．the rich
C
Can you say the meaning of “Zero” Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法) Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0,2,4,6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1,3,5,7 and 9).
Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10．Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water.
In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12．The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people.
How did the bees learn the numbers so fast Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours!
36．How does the passage start
A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures.
37．Which of the following card should the second group of bees fly to
A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees.
B．Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water.
C．After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people.
D．After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers.
39．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Bees have a great ability to learn numbers.
B．Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers.
C．Scientists know how bees learn numbers.
D．Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers.
40．Where can we read this passage in the newspaper
A．Animal World. B．Sports Life. C．Festival Week. D．Beautiful Cities.
D
The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories.
The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ______ the earth and should be stopped. But why Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems.
So how can we solve the problem Governments can make some rules to protect their panies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.
More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.
41．Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest
A． B． C． D．
42．Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas
A．To live a quiet life. B．To enjoy the fresh air.
C．To protect the rainforests. D．To search for land.
43．Which of the following can be best put in ______
A．saving B．describing C．harming D．finding
44．How can farmers protect the rainforest
A．By making some rules for forests. B．By creating jobs elsewhere.
C．By planting crops in certain areas. D．By producing better crops.
45．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B．To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest.
C．To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D．To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people.
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从下面方框中的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. (46) ______
·A new reader (阅读器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. (47) ______The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.
As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. (48) ______ and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
·A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. (49) ______ The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, (50) ______ It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try
A．Here are two good examples.
B．They couldn’t do anything for the blind.
C．It is made up of a small computer and a camera.
D．However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past,
E．They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books.
F．Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people.
四、综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
in, trouble, who, picture, but, we, clean, see, feel, live
Where do you live Some people like (51) ______ in the peaceful and quiet countryside, but I prefer living in the city. I like all the noise and activities (52) ______ the city. The traffic does not (53) ______ me. I find it interesting (54) ______ all the different kinds of vehicles on the roads. Besides, people (55) ______ crowd on the pavements (人行道) don’t trouble me at all. I think I (56) ______ very lonely if I only see few people as I walk along the street.
Some people say that the countryside is much (57) ______, because there is no litter on the ground, no graffiti (涂鸦) on the buildings, and no pollution in the air. (58) ______ our city will not be beaten by these problems. Our people, including young people like myself, are proud of the place where (59) ______ live. We will not throw litter on the ground or paint words and (60) ______ on walls any more.
Do you like living in the city
五、词汇（每题1.5分，计15分）
A．根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
61．Why not write down our ______ (错误) in our notebooks
62．It is on the River Cam and has a ______ (人口) of about 120,000.
63．It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in ______ (危险)
64．Once or ______ (两次) she looked into her sister’s book.
65．The best time to visit New England is in ______ (九月)
B．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．They arrived while we ______ (have) dinner.
67．Shanghai is ______ (busy) than Hangzhou.
68．She plays the piano ______ (bad).
69．Tom lives the ______ (close) to school of all my classmates.
70．Mr Han told us not ______ (make) too much noise.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。（注意答题字数要求）
I come from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you know Singapore is called the “Garden Country” There are so many trees and flowers in my country.
Hainan chicken rice
Hainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan, China In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice for a living. You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore.
The musical fountain (喷泉)
The fountain in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. It’s a musical fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach thirty metres high.
Good habits
Singapore has different kinds of laws (法律). People have good habits to keep our country clean. We can’t even chew gum (嚼口香糖) in Singapore.
71．Why is Singapore called the “Garden Country” (No more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72．Where did the chicken rice come from (No more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
73．How high can the water from the Fountain of Wealth reach (No more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74．Can we chew gum in Singapore (No more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75．How many things of Singapore does the writer tell us (No more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
请以Some advice for foreign guests为题，写一篇英语短文，给拜访中国家庭的外宾提建议。
内容要点如下：
·What must they wear
·What mustn’t they talk about
·What can’t they do
·What presents can they bring
·When must they arrive
要求：
1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80词左右；
2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真；
3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Some advice for foreign guests
Welcome to China. ________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语试题
参考答案及评分说明
2025.1
一～二题
（一）答案：
1-5 BACED 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BACAC
21．7:30 22．car 23．back 24．policeman/policemen 25．different
26-30 DCDBC 31-35 DBBAC 36-40 CBDAA 41-45 ADCCA
（二）评分说明：
1．1-20题，每小题1分；21-25题，每小题2分。
2．26-45题，每小题2.5分。
3．与答案不符，不得分。
三、短文还原（共5个空，计10分）
（一）答案：46-50 AEDCF
（二）评分说明：
1．本题共5分，每空2分；
2．与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共10个空，每小题1.5分，计15分）
（一）答案：
51．living 52．in 53．trouble 54．to see 55．who 56．will feel 57．Cleaner
58．But 59．we 60．pictures
（二）评分说明：
1．本题共15分，每空1.5分；
2．与所给答案不符，只要语法意义拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、词汇（每题1.5分，计15分）
（一）答案：
61．mistakes 62．population 63．danger 64．twice 65．September
66．were having 67．busier 68．badly 69．closest 70．to make
（二）评分说明：
1．本题共15分，每小题1.5分;
2．与所给答案不符，只要语法意义.拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一）答案:
71．Because there are so many trees and flowers.
72．From Hainan, China.
73．Thirty metres.
74．No, we can’t.
75．Three/3.
（二）评分说明：
1．本题共10分，每小题2分。
2．虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
七、书面表达（20分）
参考范文：略。
评分原则
1、总分20分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先跟据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给出得分。
3、凡内容完整但总词数不足，可在本题总得分中扣去1-2分。
4、凡内容空白、抄袭阅读理解或所写内容根本与写作要求无关者一律得0分。
5、如与课本相关话题所提供例文相似度极高但书写认真规范者可得16-18分；与所提供例文相似度极高但书写不规范可内容尚能看清者可得10-12分；与所提供例文相似度极高但书写不规范且不能看清内容并有抄袭范文嫌疑者可得0-6分。
评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写规范工整。分五档评分：
1、很好的完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。（18－20分）
2、较好的完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。（14－17分）
3、基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。（10－13分）
4、未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。（6－9分）
5、未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明。语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。（0－5分）

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