资源简介

高考英语写作功能词
（训练）
（一）主要英语对应词及其用法结构
【动词】
(train, drill)
①train 训练
train as/in...
接受做或者担当…的训练
He trained as a doctor/in engineering.
(他受过做医生的培训/工程学方面的培训。)
They are training for the boat race.
(他们在接受训练，准备划船比赛。)
train to be... 接受做…的培训
She trained for two years to be a nurse.
(她受过两年做护士的培训。)
train sb./sth.(as... /in...)
训练某人/某物(担当…/学会…方面的知识)
Who is in charge of training the new recruits
(谁在负责训练新兵 )
He was trained as an engineer/in engineering.
(他受过担任工程师的/工程学方面的培训。)
train sb./sth. to do sth.
I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.
(我把狗训练得能给我叼拖鞋。)
train sb./sth. for...
训练某人/某动物参加…
to train a horse for a race
训练马参加比赛
②drill 训练;操练
drill sb. 训练某人
to drill students in English grammar
对学生进行英语语法训练
to drill troops/soldiers 练兵
【名词】
( training, drill, drilling, practice, exercise, breeding)
to receive a special/an intensive/a thorough/a regular/a severe/a fine
(good)/a professional(vocational)/an acclimatization/a short-term training
接受特殊/强化/全面/正规/严 格/良好/专业/适应性/短期训练
to receive training/take one's training 接受训练
to undergo/conduct training进行训练
to lack training 缺乏训练
to secure training in... 在…方面得到训练
to give sb. a good training in... 在…方面对某人进行良好训练
to give sb. a drill in the use of...训练某人使用…
to have three hours of drill a day 一天有三个小时的训练
to do two hours of drill 训练两小时
to neglect practice 忽视训练
to carry on/continue practice 继续训练
to keep on practice 坚持训练
exercises under battle conditions实战训练
166.1.3 形 容 词 ( trained, drilled, disciplined, untutored)
to be trained with regularity;
to be well-trained/well-drilled/disciplined
训练有素的
a trained nurse
一个受过正规训练的护士
166.2
（二）常用的相关短语或表达
进行体育锻炼
to do PT
受过良好的训练
to be well disciplined
在…方面受过训练
to receive schooling in...
对某人进行…方面的职业培训
to train sb. for a career in...
正在接受很好的训练
to be under perfect discipline
从事训练/练习
to go into training
训练得好/不好
to be in/out of training
训练某人参加 2008 奥运会/锦标赛
to coach sb. for the 2008 Olympics/a championship match
辅导某人参加考试/参加数学比赛/学习英语
to coach sb. for an exam/for a maths competition/in English
由私人辅导化学
to be privately coached in chemistry
经受严格的训练或磨炼
to go through the mill
使某人经受严格的训练或磨炼
to put sb. through the mill
训练某人的音乐欣赏能力
to educate sb.'s ear to/for music
为使自己成为一名…而进行训练
to prepare oneself as a(an)...
进行高强度的体育锻炼(苦练)
to have a work-out
严格的训练
bitter discipline;
strict discipline;
rigid discipline
严格训练某人
to whip sb. into shape(口)
军事训练
military discipline
日夜练兵
to drill soldiers day and night
培养自己多方面的技能/兴趣等
to diversify one's skills, interests etc.
训练(某人)掌握(某种技能、法则等)
to drill in/into...
训练某人的思想和性格
to train the mind and character of sb.
训练某人从事某职业
to groom sb. for a career/as...
训练新兵
to lick/knock new recruits into shape
对某人进行强化集训(多指体育)
to give clinics to sb.
训练呼吸的冲刺
to wind sprint
反复训练/灌输
to beat into sb.'s head
体能训练
gymnastics
智力训练
mental gymnastics
强化训练学习应对考试
to cram the students for the exam
强化班an intensive training course/a cramming course/a crammer
速成训练班 a quickie training course
在…方面没受过训练to be untutored in...
训练自己做某事to discipline oneself to do sth.
训练基地 a stable
出师 to be out of(through) one's apprenticeship
（二）常用的相关短语或表达
研究；探索；钻研
to delve in;
to dig into;
to do research into;
to go into;
to have to do with;
to study into;
to work on;
to deal with;
to concern with
对···进行推敲/琢磨
to refine on/upon sth.;
to trouble about sth.
研究出/想出
to come up with;
to study out
潜心钻研…
to pore over/(up) on sth.
简略地/仔细地/匆匆地/再次/进一步考察一下…
to take a brief/close(r)/quick/second/further look at...
涉猎/浅猎(对…进行业余性的研究)
to dabble in/at
推进…领域的科研工作
to push ahead/along/forward the scientific research in...
从事…方面的研究
to pursue the study of... ;
to do research in...
正在研制 to be under development
正在认真研究… to be at grips with...
正在积极研究解决to be under active study
对…进行深入细致的/系统的研究
to undertake/carry out/make an extensive(systematic) investigation into...
有待进一步推究(探讨)
to be open to speculation
对…做大量研究
to devote much study to…
对…略有研究
to be something of an expert on...
对…进行仔细研究
to bring... under close study;
to study up on...
需要更详细的研究
to demand a more detailed study
得到大量研究
to receive much study
对…进行详细研究
to make a scrutiny into...
对…作专门研究
to read... up/to read up on...;
to specialize in...
对…作动物学上的研究
to zoologize...
重新开始/恢复对…的研究
to resume one's studies of/on...
促进对…的研究
to facilitate/stimulate/promote the study of...
结束研究
to finish/complete one's studies
对…有深湛的/精深的研究
to be deeply read in sth.
是某人的研究范围
to be sb.'s province
研究…的一项惊人成果
a startling piece of research on/into...
研究经费
a research grant
对…没有做深入研究(只触及到…的表面)
to scratch/skim the surface of...
（三）情景译例精选
她正在训练一个准备参加奥林匹克运动会的游泳运动员。
She is coaching a swimmer for the Olympics.
她有天分,但还需要训练。
She has talent but she will need coaching.
学外语时，问答练习是很好的训练方法。
In learning a foreign language, question and answer drills are good disciplines.
新兵受到严格的训练。
Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.
军队训练是为了打仗。
The training of troops prepares them for combat.
要学会身心放松，瑜珈功是一种有效的训练方法。
Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.
这是一支训练有素的/缺乏训练的足球队。
This is a well/badly disciplined football team.
我们的雇员专业性强，训练有素，保证顾客满意。
Customers will be impressed by the expertise of our highly trained employees.
她受过公务员职业培训。
She has been groomed for a career in the Civil Service./She has been groomed as a future civil servant.
由于地方政府开办的再就业培训，许多下岗职工已重新找到了工作。
Many laid-off workers have found new jobs, thanks to the reemployment programs launched by the local government.
运动员们在早上一起训练。
The players will meet for a practice in the morning.
受训的突击队员要参加令人筋疲力尽的突击课程。
Trainee commandos are put through an exhausting assault course.
中士很快就把新兵训练得规规矩矩。
A sergeant soon knocks new recruits into shape.
他们是在同一处受训的演员。
They are actors from the same stable.
他已经训练他的狗耍些灵巧的把戏。
He's taught his dog some clever tricks.
科学家把狗训练得每听到铃声就跳。
The scientist conditioned the dog to jump each time it heard a bell.
涉及到对…的研究；是有关…的学科
to make a study(studies) of/on/into...
对…开展研究
to pursue one's studies/undertake studies
从事研究
to hinder the study of
阻碍/妨碍对…的研究
to bring... under close study
对…进行仔细研究
to abandon/give up the study of...
放弃对…的研究
to further the study of...
对…做进一步研究
Their studies show that...
(他们经过研究得出…的结论。)
to await investigation 有待调查研究
to carry out(make) investigations into/of/on...
对···进行调查研究
to undertake detailed and comprehensive investigations
从事仔细而全面的调查研究
to initiate an investigation into...
开始对…的研究
to call for further investigation 需要进一步研究
to be under investigation 正在研究之中
upon investigation 经调查研究
to conduct a systematic examination of...
对···做系统的观察研究
to make a careful examination of...
对…进行仔细的研究
翻译用词警示
“研究”有两个基本含义，其一是“科学研究；观察/调查 研究”；其二是“商讨；考虑”。译成英语用词不一样。例如：“我们再研究研究。”(We will reconsider it.)“这个问题委员会正在研究。”(This problem is under review/consideration by the committee.)
科学家们总是从不同的角度研究一个问题。
Scientists always approach a problem from different angles.
人们20多年前就对飞碟进行了探讨。
People began to make an approach to UFOs more than 20 years.
对这一问题进行深入细致的研究之后，她很快找到了一个正确的解决办法。
After an intensive attack on the problem she quickly came to the correct solution.
他们奉派深入研究一些社会问题。
They were assigned to bone up on some social problems.
他们安顿下来研究这个岛上的植物。
They settled to botanize the island.
他的研究成果使人们对这个问题有了新的认识。
His findings cast new light on the problem.
最近，一位中国的化学家研究出一种新型的纺织纤维。
Recently,a Chinese chemist came up with a new type of textile fiber.
他仅浅猎政治而已。
He just dabbles in politics.
我们的研究工作正深入到从未涉及过的领域。
Our research is sailing into uncharted warers/seas.
如果你想比较深入地钻研这个课题，这本书很值得推荐。
If you would like to dig deeper into this subject, this book is highly recommended.
我们需要研究一下费用问题。
We need to go into the question of costs.
这个班在进行一项关于古罗马人占领不列颠的研究。
The class are doing a project on the Roman occupation of Britain.
中世纪的绘画不属于他的研究范围。
Medieval painting is not his province.
你们的事情将在五月份再研究。
Your case is coming up for review in May.
科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。
Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.
至今我们只不过对这个问题做了一些肤浅的探讨。
As yet, we have done no more than scratch the surface of the subject.

展开更多......

收起↑