资源简介 选择性必修四unit 4知识汇总I.阅读单词1.jam n. 果酱;堵塞2.clay n. 黏土;陶土3.cotton n. 棉布;棉花4.tablet n. 平板电脑;便笺本;药片5.rubber n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶6.washroom n. 洗手间;厕所7.bubble vi. 起泡;沸腾8.tube n. 管子;管状物9.circus n. 马戏团10.jaw n. 颌;下巴11.hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)12.housing n. 住房;住宅13.fireplace n. 壁炉14.saucer n. 茶碟;杯托15.kettle n. (烧水用的)壶;水壶16.pan n. 平底锅;烤盘17.jar n. 罐子;坛子18.grill n. 烤架;烤肉餐馆19.doorway n. 门口;出入口;门道20.leftover adj. 吃剩的;残留的n. 吃剩的食物;遗留物21.handshake n. 握手22.cardiac adj. 心脏病的;心脏的23.circuit n. 巡回;环形线路II.核心单词1.parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好;打包2.mail n. 邮件;信件;邮政 vt. 邮寄;发电邮给3.secondary adj. 中学的;次要的4.weed n. 杂草;野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草5.chorus n. 合唱曲;合唱团 vt. 合唱;齐声说6.uniform n. 校服;制服adj. 一致的;统一的7.rigid adj. 死板的;固执的8.chemist n. 化学家;药剂师;药房9.shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分10.wrinkle vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n. 皱纹11.forehead n. 额;前额12.platform n. 平台;站台;舞台13.ripe adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的14.drag vt. 拖;拽 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动15.plug vt. 封堵;补足 n. 堵塞物;插头;插座16.resign vi.& vt. 辞职;辞去17.deserve vt. 值得;应得;应受18.input n. 情况;信息;投入;输入 vt. 输入19.tune n. 曲调;曲子 vt. 调音;调节;调频道20.contract vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同;契约21.relay vt. 转发;转播 n. 接力赛;接班的人22.criterion n. 标准;准则;原则23.pray vi.& vt. 企盼;祈祷III.拓展单词1.dust n. 沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt. 擦灰→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的2.privilege n. 优惠待遇;特权→privileged adj. 有特权的;受特别优待的3.disabled adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的→disability n. 缺陷;障碍4.grant vt. 同意;准许 n. 拨款→grantee n. 受让人;受颁赠者5.lately adv. 最近;不久前;近来→late adj. 晚期的,末期的;晚的,迟的 adv. 晚,迟6.stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→stable adj. 稳定的,牢固的;稳重的,沉稳的7.consultation n. 咨询;咨询会→consult v. 咨询;请教8.hypothetical adj. 假设的;假定的→hypothesis n. 假说IV.熟词生义1.shelter(教材P43)熟义n. 掩蔽(处);遮蔽(处)The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. 当然,解决办法是种树,这样动物就可以在白天寻找庇护所。生义vi. 躲避;遮蔽vt. 为……提供避难的地方We were caught in a thunderstorm, without anywhere to shelter.我们遇上了雷暴雨,没有避雨的地方。“After relocating into the complex, we now have a ceiling to shelter our business from the wind and rain for the first time ever,” he says.“在迁入该建筑群后,我们现在有了一个天花板,使我们的企业有史以来第一次免受风雨侵袭,”他说。2.cage(教材P43)熟义n. 笼子In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.在笼子里,猴子们被提供了触摸屏。生义adj. 关在笼子里的He paced the room like a caged animal.他像笼中的动物一样在房间里踱来踱去。3.We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible.AA.拥有 B.房子;住宅 C.让……居住4.One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle...They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked vehicle.AA.被毁坏的 B.残疾的;有缺陷的 C.禁用的3.His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.CA.野草;水草 B.懦弱的人 C.除杂草4.I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. BA.阴影 B.浓淡深浅;色度 C.灯罩V.核心短语1.be_made_of 由……制成2.a_chorus_of 齐声;异口同声3.not_to_mention 更不用说;且不说4.come_across 遇到;碰到5.take_part_in 参加6.in_need_of 需要7.as_a_part_of 作为……的一部分8.to_be_honest 老实说;说实话9.except_for 除了……以外;要不是由于10.take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视11.prior_to 在……前面12.go_abroad 出国13.relay_to 转达给……;转发给……14.at_the_top_of 在……的顶端15.pray_that 但愿16.make_a_difference 有影响,有关系VI.核心词汇运用1.drag vt.拖;拽;拉;扯 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动(1)手部肢体动作:drag...out of... 把……从……中拖出来drag sb.into... 把某人拖进cup one's hands over... 把手窝成杯状slide one's hands into... 将手伸进……put one's hands to one's cheeks 用双手捂住脸spread one's hands 摊开双手(2)drag oneself away from 远离drag one's feet 缓慢前进;拖延 privilege n.特权;特别优待;荣幸 v.给予特权;特别优待(1)It's a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do sth.有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 deserve vt.值得;应得;应受(1)deserve to do sth.应该做某事;值得做某事deserve to be done...=deserve doing...……值得被做deserving adj.值得的;应得的VII.教材好句1.(教材P38)It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 本句用的是It takes sb+时间段+to do sth.句型,表示“做某事花费某人时间。”it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。It_took_her_three_hours_to_repair her bike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。(教材原句P45)Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. Now_that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.既然我们都是地球村的一部分,大家都成了邻居。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览