资源简介 选择性必修三unit 5知识汇总I.基础单词1.drama n. 戏;剧;戏剧艺术2.imagery n. 形象的描述;意象;像3.rhythm n. 节奏;韵律;规律4.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的n. 托儿所;保育室5.nursery rhyme 童谣;儿歌6.mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽,能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)7.brass n. 黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器8.billy goat n. 公山羊9.bull n. 公牛10.bee n. 蜜蜂11.dewdrop n. 露珠;水珠12.dawn n. 黎明;开端;萌芽13.clover n. 三叶草14.butterfly n. 蝴蝶15.lawn n. 草坪,草地16.cinquain n. 五行诗17.tease vi.& vt. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄18.haiku n. 俳句19.syllable n. 音节20.blossom n. 花朵;花簇21.await vt. 等候;期待;将发生在22.revolve vi. 旋转;环绕;转动23.utter vt. 出声;说;讲adj. 完全的;十足的;彻底的24.cherry n. 樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色adj. 樱桃色的;鲜红色的25.cherry blossom 樱花26.verse n. 诗;韵文;诗节27.civilian n. 平民;老百姓28.prose n. 散文29.sonnet n. 十四行诗30.wherever conj. 在任何地方;在所有……的情况下 adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里31.barren adj. 贫瘠的;不结果实的32.grief n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事II.核心单词1.literary adj. 文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的2.rhyme n. 押韵词;押韵的短诗 vi.& vt. (使)押韵3.folk adj. 民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的4.diamond n. 钻石;金刚石;菱形5.recite vt. 背诵;吟诵;列举6.amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的;业余爱好的7.mood n. 情绪;心情;语气8.format n. 格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式vt. 格式化9.delicate adj. 精美的;精致的;脆弱的10.shelf n. 架子;搁板11.core n. 核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿12.blank adj. 空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的 n. 空白;空格13.version n. 版本;(从不同角度的)说法14.era n. 时代;年代;纪元15.sow vt.& vi. 播种;种16.seed n. 种子;起源;萌芽17.deadline n. 最后期限;截止日期18.contest n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩19.polish vt. 修改;润色;抛光 n. 上光剂;抛光;擦亮20.string n. 细绳;线;一串vt. 悬挂;系 adj. 弦乐器的;线织的21.variation n. 变化;变体;变奏曲22.racial adj. 种族的;人种的23.prejudice n. 偏见;成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见III.拓展单词1.sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的,悲痛的,悲哀的;使人悲伤的2.respective adj. 分别的;各自的→respectively adv. 分别;各自;依次为3.comprehension n. 理解力;领悟力;理解练习→comprehensive adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的→comprehensible adj. 可理解的;能懂的→comprehensively adv. 完全地;彻底地4.sympathy n. 同情;赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的5.innocent adj. 天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→innocence n. 天真;单纯;无罪6.correspond vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信→correspondence n. 来往信件;通信联系7.dominant adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;显著的→dominate vi.& vt. 占据支配地位;控制;影响8.complicated adj. 复杂的;难懂的→complicate vt. 使复杂化→complication n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物IV.熟词生义line(教材P49)熟义n. 线,线条Don't park on the double yellow lines. 不要把车停在双黄线处。生义n. [pl.] 台词 n. 界限;边线,褶子She hasn't learned her lines yet, and we've got our first rehearsal tomorrow.我们明天就要进行首次排练了,可她连台词还没记熟呢。Sometimes he found it hard to draw the line between work and pleasure.有时他发现很难在工作和娱乐之间划清界限。The old man's face was covered in lines and wrinkles.那老人的脸上布满皱纹和褶子。V.重点短语1.come_to_mind 想到2.such_as 例如3.make_sense 有意义;讲得通4.be_made_up_of 由……组成(构成)5.a_form_of 一种……的形式6.consist_of 组成;构成7.be_popular_with 受……欢迎8.be_translated_into 被翻译成9.give_it_a_try 试一试10.in_spite_of 不管;不顾11.sow the seeds (of ...) 播下(……的)种子12.the_rest_of_sb's_life 某人的余生13.have_a_influence_on 对……有影响14.keep_up_with 跟上;保持联系15.look_forward_to 盼望VI.教材佳句1.[教材原句P50] There are various reasons why people compose poetry.why people compose poetry是why引导的定语从句,修饰先行词reasons。why只能引导限制性定语从句,常修饰reason,在从句中作原因状语,相当于for which。The__reason__why/for__which__I__am__starving/eager__for__the__position__is__that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。VII.核心词汇归纳拓展1.sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的,伤心的归纳拓展 to one's sorrow 令某人悲伤的是share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦drown one's sorrows 借酒消愁mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加(be) in deep sorrow 深陷悲痛之中 sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤mood n. 情绪;心情;语气→moody adj. 喜怒无常的归纳拓展(be) in good/bad mood 心情好/坏put sb in a better mood 使某人心情更好be/feel in the/no mood for sth/to do sth 对某事(没)有心情/(没)有心情去做某事sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→sympathy n. 同情;赞成→sympathetically adv. 同情地;悲怜地;富有同情心地归纳拓展 be sympathetic to/towards ... 赞同某事;同情某人a sympathetic look/smile 同情的表情/笑容 have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人in sympathy with 赞同/支持;同情with sympathy=sympathetically 同情地out of sympathy (for ...) 出于(对……的)同情correspondence n. 来往信件;通信联系→correspond vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信归纳拓展 in correspondence with 与……有通信联系;与……一致 correspond with sb 与某人通信correspond to 相当于……;类似于……;匹配/呼应correspond with/to 与……一致;符合VIII.课文语篇填空There are various reasons __1__ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in the reader's mind. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry __2__ (express) themselves. Some of the first poems a young child studied in English are nursery __3__ (rhyme), which may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy __4__ (recite). One of the __5__ (simple) kinds of poetry is the “list poem” with a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Another simple form of poetry that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, __6__ is made up of five lines.English speakers also enjoy poems from China, __7__ (especial) Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poetry __8__ (translate) into English in the past decades. __9__ so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it __10__ try!1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________答案:1.why 2.to express 3.rhymes 4.to recite 5.simplest 6.which 7.especially 8.has been translated 9.With 10.a 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览