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南平市2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末质量抽测
英语试题听力材料
I. 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. They are reading books now.
2. Ann goes cycling twice a week.
3. Ella has a backache on rainy days.
4. Sam took part in the long jump in the sports meet.
5. The panda is so cute that lots of children like it very much.
II. 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: May I take your order, sir
M: I’d like some noodles with eggs.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: Mike, when will the party start
M: Around 7:00, so we should leave home half an hour earlier.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: What nice weather we are having these days！
M: I agree. Usually at this time, it’s much cooler.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: What can I do for you
M: I’d like to buy a cake for my daughter. How much is this one
W: It’s 180 yuan.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Hi, Paula. How is everything going
M: Not bad. I joined the school reading club.
W: Do you like reading
M: Very much. I go to the library twice a week.
W: Wow. Now I understand why you are so good at writing. Do you want to be a writer
M: No, I want to be a reporter. That’s my dream.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: Hi, Tom. Are you going to have a basketball course
M: Yes, Anna. I like playing basketball a lot. What about you
W: I like playing tennis very much. How is your course
M: It’s wonderful. I can play basketball much better now. Do you want to have a try
W: Oh. It’s difficult for me. I can never score a goal. Maybe you can be a basketball player in the future.
M: Playing basketball is just my hobby.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Good afternoon, doctor.
M: Good afternoon, what’s your trouble
W: I don’t feel well. I have a headache.
M: When did you start
W: Yesterday morning.
M: Oh, let me see. It’s nothing serious. But you’d better take some medicine and stay in bed for a day or two.
W: OK, thanks.
III. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A School Trip
Last month, my school took eighth-grade students on a fun trip. We went to a big park with lots of trees and flowers. Our teachers told us about the different plants.
We played games and had a picnic in the park. We ate sandwiches and fruit. We also went on a hike up a hill. The view was amazing! I had so much fun with my friends. We laughed and ran around. We took lots of pictures together.
I learned that nature is beautiful and we should take care of it.南平市 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末质量抽测
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分；考试形式：闭卷）
说明：1. 本试卷仅供选用学校使用。
2. 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出
与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
听第 2段对话，回答第 7小题。
7. When will they leave for the party
A. At about 6:30. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 7:30.
听第 3段对话，回答第 8小题。
8. How is the weather usually at this time
A. It’s cooler. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s warmer.
听第 4段对话，回答第 9小题。
9. How much should the man pay for the cake
A. 200 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 180 yuan.
听第 5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。
10. How often does Paula go to the library
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a year.
11. What does Paula want to be
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。
12. Who likes playing tennis
A. Tom. B. Anna. C. Alice.
13. What does the girl think of playing basketball
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
听第 7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。
14. How long has the woman been ill
A. For about four days. B. For about three days. C. For about two days.
15. What does the doctor advise the man to do
A. Take some medicine. B. Take more exercise. C. Take a walk every day.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
（短文读三遍)
A School Trip
Time Last 16 .
△ We went to a 17 park with lots of trees and flowers.
△ Our teachers told us about the different plants.
Activities
△ We ate sandwiches and 18 .
△ We laughed and 19 around.
Result I learned that 20 is beautiful and we should take care of it.
II. 选择填空 （共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There is _______ ten-minute break after every class.
A. a B. an C. the
22. The Spring Festival became one of intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）
_______ December 4, 2024.
A. at B. in C. on
23. Children under 16 _______ drive electric bicycles on the road.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
24. I often eat fish and vegetables for lunch _______ they are healthy.
A. so B. but C. because
25. — Do you know Chinese white dolphins（海豚）are in danger
—Yes. Our country is trying to _______ them.
A. prefer B. protect C. prevent
26. — Does Ted tell you _______ he will come next week
— No, he doesn’t.
A. if B. that C. until
27. — Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship flew to space _______.
— I’m proud of China.
A. carefully B. certainly C. successfully
28. — China won 40 gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
— _______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
（背面还有试题）
29. When it’s cold outside, I always _______ my warm clothes.
A. put up B. put on C. put away
30. — Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp
— _______ We’ll surely have a good time there.
A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. Thank you.
III．口语应用 （共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选
项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Kangkang: Hi, Maria, 31
Maria: I’m searching for some information on the internet.
Kangkang: That’s great. We can get all kinds of information online.
Maria: Yes, this helps make life easier. 32 And you
Kangkang: I sometimes use it after class, but not every day.
Maria: 33
Kangkang: I’m fond of listening to music. Sometimes, I do some shopping.
Maria: I often study online and sometimes chat with friends.
Kangkang: 34
Maria: Usually 2-3 hours, but sometimes more. How about you
Kangkang: Less than an hour. I think we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.
Maria: I agree with you. 35
Kangkang: Well. I’m sure everyone in the world will use the internet in the future.
Maria: Yes. It is becoming an important part of our lives.
A. So I use the internet often.
B. We should use it carefully.
C. What are you doing now
D. We shouldn’t use the internet.
E. How often do you surf the internet
F. What do you usually do when you’re online
G. How long do you spend on the internet each day
IV. 完形填空 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Liu Tianyu, 40, works with a team in Changchun, Jilin and checks high-speed
trains before they leave the factory. Their 36 is to make sure everything is
working well and that the trains are safe to use. You probably think this is easy. 37
their work can be difficult. One day, Liu came up with a 38 idea. He decided to
build a robot to help them with 39 work.
This robot has six 40 , like a spider (蜘蛛). It’s very light but strong. The
robot can do a lot of things to help the workers. It can 41 the temperature inside
the trains and see if everything is in order. It can also send back live video (视频直播)
so the workers can see what’s 42 .
Liu said the robot is just a start and that he will make it even 43 in the future.
“There’s still a lot of 44 for improvements (改进) ,” he said. The robot is of
great help to Liu and his team. They can now do their work faster and more 45 .
They don’t even have to go inside the trains as much, and they can sit back and let the
robot do its thing, all thanks to Liu.
36. A. job B. dream C. advice
37. A. So B. And C. But
38. A. mad B. great C. terrible
39. A. its B. his C. their
40. A. legs B. eyes C. heads
41. A. pass B. cause C. check
42. A. burning B. happening C. practicing
43. A. less B. worse C. better
44. A. land B. room C. earth
45. A. easily B. widely C. clearly
V. 阅读理解（共三节；25小题；满分 50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选择最佳答案。（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
A
When snacking on a favorite food, we seldom wonder how it appeared. To be
honest, some popular foods and drinks were invented by accident.
Take potato chips for example. A cook invented them in 1853 because the
customer(顾客 ) kept saying that the potato chips were too thick. Upset, the cook,
George Crum, cut the potatoes paper-thin. And he also fried them until they became
crispy. After sprinkling(撒 ) on some salt, he sent them to the customer. To Crum’s
surprise, the customer loved them, and the rest is history.
As the story goes, another accident happened in the 1930s when Ruth Wakefield
was making biscuits. She put broken pieces of chocolate to her biscuits dough(生面团).
She thought they would melt(融化) and make chocolate biscuits. But they didn’t melt,
one of the world’s favorite cookies was born: the chocolate chip biscuits!
Another summer favorite was invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905.
On a cold night, Epperson put some powdered(粉状的 ) soda and a stick into water,
and left it outside. What he found the next morning became a beloved cold treat: the
popsicle.
46. Who invented potato chips
A. George Crum. B. A customer. C. Ruth Wakefield. D. Frank Epperson.
47. What did George Crum do to make the potato chips
A. Baked the potatoes. B. Fried the potatoes whole.
C. Cut the potatoes paper-thin. D. Sprinkled sugar on the potatoes.
48. What did Frank Epperson put into water to make a summer treat
A. Salt. B. Milk. C. Chocolate. D. Powdered soda.
49. What is popsicle
A. B. C. D.
50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④
B
15-year-old Zhou Yiwei is a Grade 8 student from
Changde, Hunan. From about 5:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. on
weekends and holidays, he does something special — helping
his mother clean the streets.
Zhou’s mother works at a company. She goes to work at
8:30 a.m. To make more money, she works part-time as a
cleaner. Zhou knows that his mother is busy and tired, and he
wants to help her. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel embarrassed(尴尬
的)when you clean the streets ” Zhou says, “Not at all. It is a great thing to help my
mother. I hope I can do more for her in the future.”
Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding
street final(滑板女子街式决赛 ) in fourth place at the 2024
Paris Olympic Games. It’s China’s best result in the sport since
it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo, Japan.
Cui started roller skating(滑轮滑 ) at the age of 3 and began
skateboarding at the age of 10. Three years later, she won the
gold medal at the Asian Games in Hangzhou, and became the youngest Asian Games
champion (冠军) in Chinese sports history. Skateboarding has taught Cui a lot. “I will
keep it going and get better next time”, she said.
Alikut Dilxa is a 15-year-old boy. He became famous
because he got to the top of Mount Qomolangma. He is the first
person in China to do so at such a young age. Alikut lives in
Urumqi, Xinjiang with his family. His father loves to climb
mountains. This made Alikut interested in climbing at a young
age. Alikut and his father climbed many mountains together.
“Although mountaineering is hard and sometimes very scary, every time l get to the
top, I want to go again”, the boy said.
51. Why does Zhou Yiwei help his mother clean the streets on weekends and holidays
A. Because it’s his school homework.
B. Because he wants to practice cleaning skills.
C. Because he wants to make money for himself.
D. Because he thinks his mother is busy and tired.
52. How did Cui Chenxi perform at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games
A. She won a gold medal. B. She was the champion.
C. She came in fourth place. D. She did not finish the event.
53. According to the passage, what has skateboarding taught Cui Chenxi
A. Never give up. B. The importance of teamwork.
C. Ways to balance studies and sports. D. Ways to get on with her teammates.
54. Which is TRUE according to the text
A. Zhou Yiwei helps his mother from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
B. Zhou Yiwei felt embarrassed when he was cleaning the streets.
C. Cui Chenxi won the gold medal at the Asian Games at the age of 10.
D. Alikut Dilxa got to the top of Mount Qomolangma when he was 15.
55. Which section of a newspaper can you probably read the passage？
A. Ad. B. Stories. C. Sports. D. History.
C
Here’s a short introduction of three special types of banks that work in new ways:
▲Time Bank: A time bank is a community-centered system(系统)，and people
can exchange(交换 ) services by using time instead of money there. In a time bank,
you’ll get “time credits(信用 )” by helping others like teaching, gardening, or fixing
things. For each hour you spend helping someone, you get one hour of time credits.
You can then use these credits to get help from others in the time bank with something
you need. It’s a way for people to share skills, build community services, and help each
other without using money.
▲Neobank: A neobank is a kind of bank that works fully online. It doesn’t have
any buildings or sections. Instead of visiting a bank, you can do everything, like
opening an account(账户), sending money, or checking how much money you have,
using an app or a website. Neobanks are easy to use and often cost less. They also have
helpful ways to run your money. Many people, especially those who like using their
phones, choose neobanks for a modern way of banking.
▲Multibank: A multibank is a service that helps people in need by providing
necessary items for free, such as food, clothing and so on. These items are given to
people who may face difficulties and don’t have enough money for everyday
necessities. The first multibank opened in Scotland just over a year ago, and since then,
the idea has been growing. In 2024, four more multibanks are planned to open in
different places, including cities like London, as well as in the Midlands and Wales.
The goal is to have more multibanks in more parts of the UK by the end of next year,
helping more people in need.
56. What can people do with time credits
A. Buy things at a low price.
B. Exchange them for money.
C. Get help from others in the time bank.
D. Save them in a traditional bank account.
57. What is one reason people like using neobanks
A. They are easy to use and often cost less.
B. They provide face to face banking services.
C. They ask you to visit bank buildings or sections.
D. They pay attention to building community services.
58. What does the underlined word “items” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 物品 B. 材料 C. 花费 D. 银行
59. What might be a goal of the multibank
A. To replace(取代) traditional banks.
B. To introduce a modern online banking.
C. To improve time-based service exchanges.
D. To provide necessary services for people in need.
60. Which of the following statements is correct
A. The first multibank opened in London.
B. Timebanks use time as a type of credit.
C. Multibanks provide people with all things for free.
D. There are many neobanks in different cities in UK.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
D
Today, I’m excited to share my unforgettable experience trip to Xizang.
The best part of my trip is a visit to a local family. 61 These villages
are often made up of only a dozen houses, surrounded by fields that are several hours’
walk from the nearest road. Imagine(想象) walking several kilometers, just to visit a
neighbor or a friend! 62
63 They like to have visitors at their homes. Before I enter the house of
my host, my friend says, “Never take photographs of Xizang people before you ask for
their permission. Don’t touch anything on their altars.”
We were welcomed by Chodak, the head of the family. 64 He
introduces me to his wife and fourteen other relatives who live with them. Chodak
served us delicious local dishes, including noodles, dried yak and mutton cooked in a
spicy stew.
65 Chodak tells me they make their own butter and cheese. I really
enjoy the delicious food.
（背面还有试题）
A. He greets me warmly.
B. The local people are very warm.
C. We also eat cheese and drink butter tea.
D. It’s an unimaginable thing to most of us.
E. Most people in Xizang live in small villages.
F. The lifestyle of the local people is quite different from ours.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满
分 10分）
E
What community do you belong to I go to a special school
for deaf students. It’s my community. I love it there! I lost my
hearing when I was five, and it was hard for me to make friends
at my old school. But at this school, people understand you and
no one bullies you for being different. Everyone is really
friendly — even the teachers! That’s where I met my best friends, Hannah and David.
They don’t hear well, either. But we can talk to each other using sign language.
We study subjects like math, English, and science, but we learn in a different way，
that is watching videos with captions(字幕). During the class, we do group activities
and learn sign language. At first, I could only say a few words. Now I can say lots of
things. I love sign language! It feels like a secret(秘密的) language. My little brother
John doesn’t know when I’m talking about him to mom or dad! We also learn how to
read lips(嘴唇). Because it helps connect you to people who don’t know how to sign.
This is a very important skill.
What do you like most about your school That’s a hard question! I really like my
school because my friends go there. I also enjoy the activities. We have a music class,
that’s fun. Some of us can hear only a little sound. But we can all feel the rhythm(节
奏 ). We start by clapping simple beats. Then, we try to play the same rhythm on a
drum. And I am on the cricket team! It is a really popular sport in the United Kingdom.
Luckily, you don’t have to hear well to play.
66. What kind of school does the writer go to
67. How does the writer study subjects
68. Why does the writer learn how to read lips
69. Does the writer love the special school
70. What do you think of the writer’s teacher
VI. 看图写话 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71. 7:00, yesterday 72. should, water 73. hobby
74. be going to 75. see, playground
VII. 短文填词 （共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的
词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，
使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know Xian Xinghai He was one of 76 (great) composers in China
in the 20th century and is widely known as the “People’s Musician”. His life was full
77 music, passion, and struggle.
Xian studied music 78 in China and abroad. At a young age, Xian
showed a great interest in music. In 1940, he went to the Soviet Union to further his
79 (music) education. There he received training in instruments as well as music.
He lost 80 (he) in learning different styles. His rich knowledge of music helped
him write lots of beautiful music.
Xian 81 (compose) over 300 works. One of his most famous works is the
“Yellow River Cantata,” written in 1939. This work expresses his deep 82 (feel)
for the Chinese nation and struggle spirit of the Chinese people during wartime. It has
become a symbol of strength and unity. His music is known for its deep emotional
power and strong national spirit.
83 (sad) , Xian Xinghai passed away at the young age of 40. 84 ,
his music continues to inspire people today. Many students like 85 (sing) his
songs at many school concerts. He is remembered as a key figure in the development
of modern Chinese music.
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15分）
86. 假如你是李华，你的好友康康想了解武夷山国家公园，请你根据表格提示，
向他做一个简单介绍。
Wuyishan National Park
one of China’s national reserves（保护区）
Location northwest of Fujian
Climate cool, cold, rain a lot, wet
Plants a lot of tall trees, over 2466 kinds
Animals about 475 kinds, snakes, birds...
Benefits give us food, wood and medicine
......
（好处）
要求：1. 包含以上要点；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
3. 条理清晰，80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Kangkang,
Knowing that you are interested in Wuyishan National Park. Let me tell you
something about it.
Yours,
Li Hua南平市2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末质量抽测
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
评分说明：
1. 选择题部分所提供的答案均为唯一答案；
2. 非选择题部分提供一种或几种参考答案，如考生的答案与所提供的答案不同。请根据考查内容比照评分标准酌情评分;
3. 书面表达按不同档次的标准进行评分，各档的细化量分可参照评分标准制定相应的细则。第一至五档最低赋分值为0.5分。
I. 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CAABC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CBCCA
16. month 17. big 18. fruit 19. ran 20. nature
★ 评分标准：16—20小题凡与提供的答案不符均不得分。
II. 单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分)
21-25 ACBCB 26-30 ACABA
III. 口语应用(每小题2分，满分10分)
31-35 CAFGB
IV. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 ACBCA 41-45 CBCBA
V. 阅读理解（共三部分，满分50分）
第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）
46-50 ACDDA 51-55 DCADB 56-60 CAADB
第二节（每小题2分，满分10分）
61-65 EDBAC
第三节（每小题2分，满分10分）
A special school for deaf students.
He watches videos with captions. / Watch videos with captions.
/ That is watching videos with captions./ By watching videos with captions.
Because it helps (him /her) connect to people who don’t know how to sign.
Yes, he/she does.
Friendly. / Kind. （言之有理即可）
VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分）
71. He was doing his homework at 7:00 yesterday.
0.5分 1分 0.5分
72. You should drink (more) water.
0.5分 0.5分 1分
73. Collecting stamps is my hobby. / My hobby is to collect /collecting stamps.
1分 0.5分 1分 0.5分 0.5分 1分
74. He is going to be a math teacher.
0.5分 1分 0.5分
75. I see/saw them/the boys playing soccer/football on the playground.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
★ 评分标准：每小题能写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得2分；能基本说明图意，写出主要句子结构，得1—1.5分；能传递个别信息，得0.5分。
VII．短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）
76. the greatest 77. of 78. both 79. musical 80. himself
81. composed 82. feelings 83. Sadly 84. However 85. singing/to sing
★ 评分标准：按以上所提供的答案给分。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Kangkang,
Knowing that you are interested in Wuyishan National Park. Let me tell you something about it. Wuyishan National Park is one of China’s national reserves. It is in the northwest of Fujian. It’s cool in summer but cold in winter. It rains a lot, so the ground is always wet. The park is home to many tall trees, with over 2,466 different kinds of plants. There are also about 475 kinds of animals, including snakes and birds and so on. The park gives us food, wood, medicine and many useful things.
Wuyishan National Park is a beautiful place. Let’s enjoy the beauty of it.
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达评分标准
第五档13—15分 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。
第四档10—12分 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。
第三档7—9分 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺，但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。
第二档4—6分 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。
第一档1—3分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。
0分 只字未写，或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。

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