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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Animal Friends
话题 动物
功能 1.掌握不同动物的词汇和描述动物的形容词。 2.能就喜欢的动物进行问答。 3.能表达自己喜欢的动物及原因。
单 词 1. n.狐狸 2. n.长颈鹿 3. n.雕；鹰 4. n.狼 5. n.企鹅 6. n.照顾；护理v.关心；在乎 7. n.三明治 8. n.蛇 9. adj.吓人的;恐怖的 10. n.脖子 11. v.猜测；估计 12. n.鲨鱼 13. n.鲸 14. adj.巨大的;极多的 15. adj.危险的；有危害的 16. v.救；储蓄；保存 17. n.幸运；运气 18. adj.泰国的；泰国人的n.泰国人；泰语 19. n.象鼻 20. v.捡；摘 21. v.拿；提 22. adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 23. n.游泳者 24. n.文化；文明 25. adv.然而；不过 26. n.危险 27. n.森林 28. v.杀死；弄死 29. n.象牙 30. adj.友好的 31. adv.相当；完全 32. n.(动物浓厚的)软毛 33. adj.瞎的；失明的 34. n.听力；听觉
词 汇 拓 展 1.fox— (复数) 2.wolf— (复数) 3. care— (adj.)— (adv. ) 4.look— (n.相貌；容貌) 5.scary— (adj.害怕的) 6.mouse— (复数) 7.danger— (adj.) 8. luck— (adj.) 9. play— (adj.) 10. swim— (n.) — (现在分词) 11. friend— (adj.) 12. hear— (n.)
短 语 1. 照顾；处理 2. 来自 3. 保持温暖 4. 对···有好处 5. 看起来像 6. 在海里 7. 黑白相间的 8. 拿起；举起 9. 互相 10. 处于危险之中 11. 砍伐；减少 12. 太多 13. 由……制成的 14. 相当；非常 15. 一点也不；完全不
句 型 1.“你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？” “因为它们很可爱！” - penguins so much - very cute! 2.它们不能像其他鸟一样飞，但它们能游得很快。 They can't fly but they can . 3.我喜欢它们走路的样子。 I like . 4.“它们来自哪里？” “这上面说它们来自南极洲。” - -It says Antarctica. 5.这有助于它们保持温暖。 It helps them . 6.这对它们不好。 It's . 7.它看起来是什么样子的？ What does it 8.“你为什么不喜欢蛇？” “因为它们真的很吓人。” - like snakes -Because . 9.这种动物的尾巴长吗？ Is 10.我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮又聪明。 I love elephants . 11.在这里它们也是好运的象征。 They are also here. 12.大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。 Elephants other animals. 13.大象在某些方面与我们相似。 Elephants are like us . 14.大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。 Elephants are Thai life and culture. 15.然而，它们处于危险之中。 However, they . 16.让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。 Let's and not buy things . 17.我的狗，小花，是这个家庭的一员。 My dog, Xiaohua, is the family. 18.她帮助我步行去学校并保证安全。 She helps me walk to school and
语法 ①能正确使用特殊疑问词。 ②名词复数
写作 My favourite animal
知识点1 wolf的用法
wolf是可数名词，意为“狼”，其复数形式是 wolves。如：
The wolf eats the sheep.狼吃羊。
归纳拓展 变复数时把 -f或 -fe变成ⅴ再加-es的名词：wolf、wife、knife, thief, shelf, leaf, life.
我会做：
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
There are three (wolf)in the zoo.
知识点2 take care of 的用法
take care of 意为“照顾；处理”，相当于 look after。take good care of和look after..well 意义相同，都是“好好照料；好好照顾”的意思。如：
He's old enough to take care of himself.
他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。
The nurses take good care of the children.
=The nurses look after the children well.
保育员把孩子照料得很好。
我会做：
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
我们应该学会照顾自己。
We should learn to ourselves.
3.改为同义句
I will take good care of your pet dog.
I will your pet dog well.
知识点3 be good for的用法
be good for 意为“对···有好处”，其反义短语为 be bad for,意为“对……有坏处”。如:
To much sunshine isn't good for you.晒太阳太多对你并没有好处。
Spending too much time playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。
归纳拓展be good+不同的介词：
be good at擅长（同义短语 do well in)
be good to对……友好(同义短语 be friendly/kind to)
be good with和……相处得好（同义短语 get on well with)
My father is good at playing chess. =My father does well in playing chess. 我爸爸擅长下国际象棋。
The teacher is good to us all. =The teacher is friendly/kind to us all.
这位老师对我们大家都很友好。
She is good with kids. =She gets on well with kids.
她善于与孩子相处。
我会做：
4.根据汉语意思完成句子
吃健康食品对你有好处。
Eating healthy food is you.
5.Helen playing volleyball and she is in the volleyball club.
A.is good for B.is good with C.is good at
知识点4 pick up的用法
pick up意为“拿起；举起”。如：
Will you pick up all your toys
把你的玩具都捡起来好不好？
Please pick up the paper/pick the paper up.请把那张纸捡起来。
I picked it up and handed it to a policeman.
我把它捡了起来，递给了一个警察。
我会做：
6.根据汉语意思完成句子
吉姆，你能帮助这位老人捡起他的包吗？
Jim, could you please help the old man his bag
知识点5 含有 with 的介词短语
with food and water 是介词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词 places,其中with 是介词，意为“带有；具有”。如：
I want to buy a house with a garden.
我想要买一个带花园的房子。
我会做：
7.根据汉语意思完成句子
我长大后想住在一个带游泳池的房子里。
When I grow up, I want to live in a swimming pool.
知识点6 however的用法
however 是副词，意为“然而；不过”。如：
He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
他感觉不舒服。然而他仍然去上班，并且努力集中精神。
我会做：
8.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
I want to go to the movies with my friends. H , my mother doesn't want me to go out at night.
知识点7 danger 的用法
in danger 是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。如：
These animals are in danger.
这些动物正处于危险之中。
归纳拓展danger 是不可数名词，意为“危险”，其形容词是 dangerous,意为“危险的”。
It is dangerous to climb a mountain on snowy days.
下雪天爬山是很危险的。
我会做：
9.Many animals are great danger. We must help them.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
知识点8 cut down的用法
cut down是固定搭配，意为“砍倒”。cut down的宾语可位于两词之间，也可位于down之后。但当宾语是代词时，只能位于两词之间。如：
They are going to cut down the trees/cut the trees down.
他们打算砍倒这些树木。
They say they love trees, but they still cut them down.
他们说他们爱树，但他们仍砍倒了它们。
我会做：
10.根据汉语意思完成句子
因为人们砍伐了很多的树，所以大象们正在失去它们的家园。
People many trees, so elephants arelosing their homes.
知识点9 过去分词（短语）作后置定语
made of ivory 是过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词 things。此时所修饰的名词 things 和动作 make 之间是被动关系。如：
The little girl dressed in white is Daisy.
穿白衣服的小姑娘是戴西。
我会做：
11.-Do you like the movie (call)Transformers One(《变形金刚：起源》)？
-Yes, I do.
知识点10 friendly的用法
friendly 是形容词，意为“友好的”，相当于 kind。be friendly to意为“对……友好”，相当于 be kind to。名词形式为 friend, make friends 意为“交朋友”。如：
If you are friendly to others, you will make more friends.
如果你对别人友善，你将会交到更多的朋友。
A book club can help you make friends.
读书俱乐部可以帮助你交朋友。
我会做：
11.用所给词的适当形式填空
( )My often help me. They are very to me.
A.friendly; friendly B.friend;friendly
C.friends; friendly D.friendly;friends
知识点11 not...at all 的用法
not.at all意为“一点也不；完全不”，用于否定句，at all用以加强语气。如：
She doesn't like it at all. 她根本不喜欢它。
He was not tired at all. 他一点儿也不累。
归纳拓展not at all 是客套话，意为“别客气”，相当于“That's all right." "You are welcome.":
—Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
—Not at all. 别客气。
我会做：
12.根据汉语意思完成句子
这张照片看上去一点也不像她。
The picture doesn't look like her .
知识点12 bring、take、carry与get的区别
bring表示“带来；拿来”时，用来表示“从别处带到说话人处”
take表示“带走；拿走”时，用来表示“从说话人处带到别处”，是bring的反义词
carry表示“携带”时，没有方向性，可意为“扛；搬；提；拿”
get表示“取回；拿回”时，表示去某地把某物拿回来，表示的是一个双向的动作，在书面用语中常用fetch。
I will bring your coat here. 我会把你的外套带到这里来。
Take him to hospital at once, please. 请马上带他去医院。
The box is too heavy. I can't carry it. 这个箱子太重了，我提不动。
Please go to my office to get some chalk.请去我的办公室取一些粉笔。
我会做：
( )13.—Don't forget to your homework here next time, Li Ping.
-All right.
A.take B.carry C.buy D.bring
考点13 too many、too much与 much too辨析
too many意为“太多”，中心词是many,其后要跟可数名词的复数形式
too much意为“太多”，中心词是much,其后要跟不可数名词
much too意为“太······”，用来修饰形容词或副词
There are too many books on the desk.
课桌上有太多书了。
He has too much homework to do.
他有太多家庭作业要做。
The box is much too heavy for me.
这个箱子对我来说太重了。
我会做：
( )14.I feel terrible because there are rules in my family.
A.too much B. much too C.too many D. many too
考点14 be made of, be made from, be made in. Be made into与 be made by辨析
be made of用……制成（看得出原材料）
be made from用……制成（看不出原材料）
be made in在（某地）制造
be made into(某物)被制成
be made by 由（某人）制作
The desk is made of wood.
这张书桌是由木头做成的。
The wine is made from grapes.
这酒是由葡萄制成的。
This large passenger airliner is made in China.
这架大型客机是在中国制造的。
Wood is made into paper.
木材被制作成了纸。
The model plane is made by Tom.
这个飞机模型是由汤姆制作的。
我会做：
( )15.He gave his wife a ring as a gift on her birthday and the ring
gold.
A.is made of B.is made from C.is made in
单元语法全解
语法1 why、what 和 where 引导的特殊疑问句
(1)why意为“为什么”，其引导的特殊疑问句一般用Because来回答。如：
-Why do you like English ——你为什么喜欢英语？
-Because it is so interesting. ——因为它很有趣。
(2)what意为“什么”，一般指对未知情况的询问，还可以和名词一起构成特殊疑问词组，如 what color、what time等。如：
-What do you usually do on weekends ——你周末通常做什么？
-I often visit my grandparents.——我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
(3)where意为“在哪里”，通常对地点进行提问。如：
-Where is my schoolbag ——我的书包在哪里？
-It's on the desk. ——它在书桌上。
我会做：
( )16.- do you want to be an actor
-Because it's very interesting.
A.What B.When C.How D.Why
17.She eats some fruit for supper.(对画线部分提问)
she eat for supper
语法2 形容词
形容词可以修饰名词或代词，在句中通常用作定语、表语和补语等。
1.作定语。如：
These young people like sports very much.这些年轻人非常喜欢运动。
2.作表语，置于系动词之后。如：
The film is interesting. 这部电影很有趣。
3.作补语。如：
We need to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
我们需要保持教室干净整洁。
我会做：
18.-Mr Smith is very popular with his students.
-Yes. His classes are really (interest).
语法3 名词复数
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词的复数形式一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。名词复数形式的构成如下：
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 词尾加-s bag-bags key-keys boy-boys
以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的词 词尾加-es class-classes box-boxes watch-watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es family-families strawberry-strawberries
③温馨提示少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。如：man—men、woman—women、child—children、mouse—mice、sheep—sheep、tomato—tomatoes等。
我会做：
19.用所给词的适当形式填空
One of the (ticket) is my teacher's.
( )20-Do you want
-Oh, thanks. They are my favorite fruit.
A.ice cream B.chicken C. carrots D.strawberries
参考答案（部分）
知识清单
一、重点单词
1.fox 2.giraffe 3.eagle 4.wolf 5.penguin 6.care 7.sandwich 8.snake 9.scary 10.neck 11.guess 12.shark 13.whale 14.huge 15. dangerous
16.save 17.luck 18. Thai 19.trunk 20.pick 21.carry 22.playful 23.swimmer 24.culture 25.however 26. danger 27.forest 28.kill
29. ivory 30. friendly 31. quite 32.fur 33. blind 34. hearing
二、词形变化
1.foxes 2. wolves 3.careful carefully 4.looks 5. scared 6.mice
7. dangerous 8.lucky 9. playful 10.swimmer swimming 11. friendly
12.hearing
三、1. take care of 2. be from 3. keep warm 4. be good for... 5.look like 6.in the sea 7. black and white 8.pick up 9.one another 10. look after照顾
11. in danger 12. cut down 13. too many 14. made of 15. quite a 16.not...at all
四、1.-Why do you like penguins so much
-Because they're very cute!
2.They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.
3.I like how they walk.
4.-Where are they from
-It says they're from Antarctica.
5.It helps them keep warm.
6.It's not good for them.
7.What does it look like
8.-Why don't you like snakes
-Because they're really scary.
9.Is the animal's tail long
10.I love elephants because they are strong and clever.
11.They are also a symbol of good luck here.
12.Elephants look very different from other animals.
13.Elephants are like us in some ways.
14.Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.
15.However, they are in danger.
16.Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
17.My dog, Xiaohua, is part of the family.
18.She helps me walk to school and stay safe.
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