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七下Unit 3重点词汇讲解
wonder n.奇迹，奇观；惊奇
one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一
（1）vi.想知道；对......感到好奇
后接“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，如：I wonder what to do next.
后接宾语从句，如：I wonder if he will come. （常考宾语从句的引导词和时态）
（2）n. 奇迹；奇观
one of the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹之一
短语搭配：
wonder about sth. 对......感到疑惑；想知道......
wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
no wonder 难怪
in wonder 在惊奇中
natural wonder 自然奇观
does wonders 产生奇效
词汇拓展： wonderful adj.奇妙的；美好的
（1）—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—He is so brave! I wonder ________.
A．how long he has been to Africa B．whether he has gone to Africa before
C．how many times he has been in Africa D．how soon he will return from Africa
（2）—Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people
—Yes. I’m still wondering ________.
A．when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry
B．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon
C．whether Dr. Ma still worked on the ORBIS plane or not
D．how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments
D 考查宾语从句。句意：——米莉很担心她的哥哥，他加入了医疗队去了非洲。——他太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来。ABC表述错误。故选D。
（2）D考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——珍妮，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的。我仍然在想谭盾是如何在没有乐器的情况下创作出美妙的音乐的。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A；根据主句谓语动词是wonder可知后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用whether或者疑问词引导，故排除B；根据主句时一般现在时，C项中的时态为一般过去时，综合句意不符合，故排除；从意义，语序，时态看D均正确。故选D。
present n. 现在
works of art from the past and present过去现在的艺术品
n. 礼物；赠品。复数形式：presents
n. 现在；目前。 常用搭配：at present（目前；现在）
例如：He's not here at present.
adj.出席的；在场的。常见短语：be present 出席
例如：Everyone present agreed to the plan. （后置定语）
adj.现存的；当前的。 例如：the present situation当前形势
v. 颁发；授予；呈献。 例如：The principal will present the prizes.
v. 提出；展现。 例如：present an idea提出一个想法
(1)（2024·江苏盐城二模 首字母）But does it p________ the meaning of kung fu
(2)（2024·江苏泰州一模语法填空） On October 7, 2021, he ________(present) with the Nobel Prize in Literature.
present (2)was presented
shall modal v. (表示提出或者征求意见)将要；将会
What places shall we take the students from the UK to 我们应该带来自英国的学生去哪里？
（1）用于第一人称（I 和 we），表示将来
例如：I shall go to Beijing tomorrow. （表示单纯的将来）
（2）用于征求对方意见或提出建议
例如：Shall we go for a walk （征求意见：我们去散步好吗？）
Shall I open the window （提出建议：我把窗户打开好吗？）
（3）表示承诺、决心或命令（在这种情况下，语气较为正式）
例如：You shall have a new bike if you are good. （承诺）
肯定形式：
I/We shall + 动词原形 例如：I shall visit my grandparents this weekend.
否定形式：
I/We shall not + 动词原形 例如：I shall not be late.
一般疑问句：
Shall I/we + 动词原形 例如：Shall we go shopping
回答：
肯定回答：Yes, please. / Yes, I/we shall.
否定回答：No, thanks. / No, I/we shall not.
例如：
Shall I open the window
Yes, please. （肯定回答）
No, thanks. （否定回答）
Shall we go to the park
Yes, we shall. （肯定回答）
No, we shall not. （否定回答）
与“will”的区别
“shall”用于第一人称，“will”用于所有人称。
“shall”在现代英语中，尤其在口语中，使用频率相对较低。
— Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier
— Why ________ I I want to have my own secret.
A．can B．may C．should D．shall
—________I wash the clothes now
—No, you ________.You may do your homework first.
A．Must; don't have to B．Must; don't need C．Must; mustn't D．Shall; mustn't
Sixteen-year-olds ______ not be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
A．need B．should C．could D．shall
—Shall we ______(buy) some hair clips for Sandy
—Good idea! Her birthday is coming.
（1）C考查情态动词。句意：——你为什么不早点告诉我？ ——我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。 can能够；may可以；should应该；shall将，会。根据“Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier ”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选C。
（2）A考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须现在洗衣服吗？——不，你没必要。你可以先做作业。must必须；shall表示提出或征求意见；(表示决心、命令或指示) 必须，一定，应该；根据“你可以先做作业”，可知不必现在洗衣服，而mustn't表示禁止，意为“千万不要”，所以排除D，而don't need中，need为实意动词，其否定回答为You don't need to，当其为情态动词时，其否定回答为You needn't，所以B项错误，don't have to意为“没必要”，故选A。
（3）B考查情态动词辨析。句意：十六岁的孩子们不应该被允许开车。他们在那个年龄还不够认真。need需要；should应该； could 能，会； shall会，将。根据“They aren’t serious enough at that age.”可知，这里是不应该被允许开车。用情态动词should。故选B。
（4）buy句意：——我们给桑迪买几个发夹好吗？——好主意！她的生日就要到了。shall情态动词，后接动词原形。故填buy。
attract v.招引；吸引
attract sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意
例：The beautiful scenery attracted our attention.
be attracted by 被......吸引
例：I was attracted by the book.
attraction n.吸引力；吸引人的事物
例如：The main attraction of the city is its historical buildings.
attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的
例如：She is an attractive girl.
(1)（2024·江苏泰州二模语法填空） There, a lot of people ______(attract) by her clothes including some foreign children on a sunny afternoon.
(2)（2024·江苏泰州一模语法填空）Her talent has also attracted people______(learn) costume-making from her.
(3)（2024·江苏南京一模任务型）
原文：Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage (遗产) protection.
● Designers hope that every stolen work will attract more______so that people can learn about the history behind it.
were attracted (2)to learn (3)attention
worth adj. 值得，有价值的；值钱
（1）be worth + 名词 例如：This book is worth 20 yuan.
（2）be worth doing （主动形式表示被动意义） 例如：The film is worth seeing.
常考句型
It's worth (it) doing sth. 做某事是值得的 例如：It's worth waiting for him.
sth. be worth + 具体金额 某物值多少钱
与“worthy”“worthwhile”的辨析
worthy：be worthy of + 名词/being done/to be done
例句：
（1）This book is worthy of attention. （be worthy of + 名词）
（2）The problem is worthy of being discussed. （be worthy of + being done）
（3）His behavior is worthy to be praised. （be worthy to be done）
worthwhile：It's worthwhile to do sth. / doing sth.
（1）It's worthwhile to read this book. （It's worthwhile to do sth.）
（2）It's worthwhile reading this book. （It's worthwhile doing sth.）
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The film Article 20 by the famous director —Zhang Yimou, is well worth ______(watch). I’ve watched it twice.
watching
raise vt.提升，举起，提起
Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.
很多参观者喜欢早来看升国旗。
举起；
raise one's hand 举手
提高；
raise one's voice 提高嗓门
筹集；
raise money 筹钱
养育
raise a family 养家
rise (rise-rose-risen)vi.上升；升起；增加；起床
rise up 升起；起义
rise above 克服；超越
“raise”是及物动词，强调人为地使某物升高；“rise”是不及物动词，强调自然地上升。
As soon as the books ______(raise), volunteers will send them to the students in the Hope primary school.
are raised
taste n.体验；尝试；味道
You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.通过胡同，你可以尝尝北京过去的风味。
vt.尝；品尝，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
例如：Taste this cake carefully. （仔细品尝这个蛋糕）
linking verb尝起来，后面接形容词作表语。
例如：The soup tastes delicious. （这汤尝起来很美味）
n. 味道；滋味；味觉。
例如：The taste of the food is very special. （这食物的味道很特别）
have a taste 尝一尝
in bad taste 粗俗；不得体
如何区分taste是实义动词还是系动词：
（1）观察其后所接的成分：
当“taste”后接名词或代词，表示“品尝某物”的动作时，它是实义动词。
当“taste”后接形容词，用来描述主语的性质或特征时，它是系动词。
（2）理解句子的意思：
如果强调的是“去尝试、去品尝”这个具体的行为，通常是实义动词。
如果是表达“某物具有某种味道”的感觉或状态，一般是系动词。
例如：
“He tasted the wine slowly.” （他慢慢地品尝葡萄酒。）这里强调“品尝”这个动作，“taste”是实义动词。
“The cake tastes good.” （蛋糕尝起来很好。）这里是在描述蛋糕的味道好，“taste”是系动词。
The _______ of this dish is a bit strange. I'm not sure if I like it.
A. taste B. smell C. look D. sound
A 选项“taste”意为“味道；滋味”，符合句子中关于“这道菜的味道有点奇怪”的描述；B 选项“smell”意为“气味”；C 选项“look”意为“外表；样子”；D 选项“sound”意为“声音”。根据句意，应选择 A 选项“taste”。
interest n.吸引力，趣味；兴趣
Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest. 北京是一个有着很多名胜景点的奇妙城市。
(1)n.兴趣；爱好
常见短语：have/show/take (an) interest in... （对......有/表现出/产生兴趣）
例如：She has no interest in sports.
n.利益；好处”
例如：It's in the public interest.
v. 使感兴趣；引起......的关注”
例如：This book interests me.
interesting adj.令人感兴趣的，常修饰物
例如：This is an interesting story.
interested adj.感兴趣的，常修饰人
例如：I'm interested in music.
“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人。例如：“The book is interesting. I'm interested in it.”
(1)（2024·江苏泰州·三模）He wants to get more people _______ (interest) in antiques, so he turns to the Internet.
(2)（2023·江苏盐城·二模)One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines(面人) on the street, Mi became very interested_______the craft(手艺) and decided to learn it.
(1)interested; (2)in
wave vi.飘动；摇晃； vi&vt.挥手 n.挥手；波浪
The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind. 长椅上的树叶在风中摇摆。
n.波浪；波动；挥手
v.挥手；波动；起伏
wave to sb. 向某人挥手 例如：He waved to me when he saw me.
wave goodbye 挥手道别 例如：She waved goodbye to her friends.
(1)（2024·江苏泰州·二模）At the conclusion of UN Chinese Language Day, the singer Zhou Shen _______(wave)goodbye and said “thank you” to those who enjoy his music.
(2)（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Because Bluetooth uses radio _______(wave), the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.
waved; (2)waves
lie vi.平躺，平卧；位于
Before the old man lies a dog.老人前面躺着一条狗。
v. 躺；平卧(lie-lay-lain-lying)
例如：He is lying on the bed. （现在进行时）
I lay on the grass yesterday. （一般过去时）
v. 位于；处于；存在(lie-lay-lain)
例如：The town lies near the river.
v. 撒谎；说谎(lie-lied-lied-lying)
例如：He lied to me. （一般过去时）
n. 谎言；谎话
例如：Tell the truth. Don't tell a lie.
lie down：躺下
例如：You should lie down and have a rest. （你应该躺下休息一会儿。）
lie in：在于；位于（范围之内）
例如：The problem lies in the lack of communication. （问题在于缺乏沟通。）
lie on：位于（接壤）；依赖
例如：The small town lies on the coast. （这个小镇位于海岸边。）
lie to：位于（不接壤）
例如：Japan lies to the east of China. （日本位于中国的东边。）
tell a lie / tell lies：说谎
例如：Don't tell lies. （别撒谎。）
“lay”作动词原形，意为“放置；下蛋”，过去式和过去分词是“laid”“laid”，注意与lie的过去式进行区分。
The little girl who ___ on the bed ___ to her mother that the old hen had ___ two eggs.
A. lay; lay; lied
B. lied; lied; lied
C. laid; laid; laid
D. lay; lied; laid
解析：第一个“lay”表示“躺”，过去式为“lay”；第二个“lied”表示“说谎”，过去式和过去分词都是“lied”；第三个“laid”是“lay”（放置；下蛋）的过去式。这句话的意思是“躺在床上的小女孩对她妈妈撒谎说那只老母鸡下了两个蛋”。所以答案是 D。
recommend vt.推荐；建议
I recommend the tower. 我推荐这个塔
recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
例如：Can you recommend me a good book = Can you recommend a good book to me
recommend sb. for... 推荐某人担任......
例如：I recommend him for the job.
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
例如：I recommend reading this book.
recommend that... (should) do sth. 建议......（应该）做某事
例如：The doctor recommended that I (should) rest for a few days.
recommendation n.推荐；建议；推荐信
(2024 苏州中考完形)The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, ___ yoga to her.
1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent
推荐瑜伽，所以选择B。
along prep.沿着
作介词时，意为“沿着；顺着”
作副词时，意为“向前；一起”
along with 与......一起 例如：She came along with her sister.
all along 一直；始终 例如：I knew the truth all along.
（1）along：强调沿着一条线的方向，通常指沿着道路、河流、街道等细长的物体。
例如：We walked along the river. （我们沿着河走。）
（2）across：表示从表面的一边到另一边，有“横过、穿过”的意思，强调在某个平面上的跨越动作。
例如：He swam across the river. （他游过了河。）
常见搭配：across from（在......对面） 例如：The bank is across from the supermarket. （银行在超市对面。）
（3）through：表示从空间内部穿过、通过，强调在立体空间中的穿越。
例如：The train went through the tunnel. （火车穿过了隧道。）
凭借；通过。例如：He succeeded through hard work. （他通过努力工作获得了成功。）
There is a path ___ the forest. We can go for a walk there.
A. along
B. across
C. through
D. over
C“through”表示从森林内部穿过，“along”强调沿着森林的边缘，“across”是从表面穿过，不符合语境，“over”表示在......上方越过，也不符合。所以用“through”。
everything pron. 每件事，一切
Everything seems to be golden.每件事都是金色的。
“seem + (to be) + 形容词”，表示“似乎是......”
例如：He seems (to be) happy.
“seem + 名词” 例如：She seems a nice girl.
“seem + to do sth.” 例如：They seem to know the truth.
“It seems + that 从句” 例如：It seems that he is right.
（1）He seems ______ very happy.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
D. is
（2）It seems ______ it is going to rain.
A. that
B. as if
C. if
D. when
（1）B解析：“seem to do sth.”是固定用法，“seem to be + 形容词/名词”表示“似乎是......”，所以选 B。
（2）A 解析：“It seems that...”是常用句型，表示“似乎......”，所以选 A。
seem linking v. 似乎
（1）作为系动词的用法，其后常接形容词、名词、不定式或从句。
例如：He seems happy. （接形容词）
She seems a nice person. （接名词）
They seem to know the answer. （接不定式）
（2）“It seems + that 从句”的句型，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。
例如：It seems that he is very busy.
（3）与 look、appear 的词义辨析。这三个词都有“看起来”的意思，但侧重点有所不同。
seem 暗示判断有一定根据，往往接近事实。
look 着重由视觉而得出的印象。
appear 强调外表给人的印象，有时含有实质上并非如此的意思。
（1）He seems ________ ill. We'd better send him to hospital at once.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
D. is
（2）It seems ________ they will win the game.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. when
（1）B“seem to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”，故选 B。
（2）A“It seems that...”是常见句型，表示“似乎......”，that 引导的是主语从句，故选 A。

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