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7.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解A能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A1 人与社会之伦敦大英博物馆阅览室 应用文 较易(0.85) 2025届高三英语二轮复习
A2 人与社会之世界上四处多彩的沙滩 应用文 较易(0.85)
A3 人与社会之四部将于2025年上映的备受期待的动画电影 应用文 较易(0.85)
A4 人与社会之四位著名的科学家和他们的主要贡献 应用文 较易(0.85)
A5 人与社会之四个图书馆的特色以及历史 应用文 较易(0.85)
【词汇阅读理解A增分技能】
技巧 19：分析选项语法错误
有些选项存在语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态错误、词性误用等。通过分析选项的语法结构，可直接排除这些错误选项，提高答题的准确率。
技巧 20：对比选项差异
在选择答案时，仔细对比各个选项之间的差异，找出细微的不同点，然后结合文章内容进行判断。有时选项之间只有一个单词或一个短语的差别，但这可能就是解题的关键。
技巧 21：运用常识辅助判断
在某些情况下，结合生活常识可以帮助我们理解文章和判断选项。但要注意，常识只能作为辅助，最终答案还是要依据文章内容，不能脱离原文过度依赖常识。
【词汇清障】
A1 篇
第一组
repository A. 爱好者；迷
icon B. 储存处；知识库
nestle C. 坐落；依偎
aficionado D. 档案；档案馆
archive E. 标志；偶像
答案：1 - B；2 - E；3 - C；4 - A；5 - D
第二组
comprehensive A. 可得到的；有空的
advisable B. 全面的；详尽的
accessible C. 值得做的；明智的
inevitably D. 不可避免地；必然地
landmark E. 地标；里程碑
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - D；5 - E
A2 篇
第一组
celebrate A. 遥远的；偏僻的
itty - bitty B. 微小的
microorganism C. 微生物
remote D. 庆祝；赞美
erosion E. 侵蚀；腐蚀
答案：1 - D；2 - B；3 - C；4 - A；5 - E
第二组
deem A. 质地；纹理
silica B. 认为；视作
texture C. 硅石；二氧化硅
stunning D. 令人惊叹的；极美的
relic E. 遗迹；遗物
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - D；5 - E
A3 篇
第一组
anticipate A. 使着迷；深深吸引
adaptation B. 改编本；适应
tackle C. 对付；处理
fascinate D. 预期；预料
nostalgia E. 怀旧之情；乡愁
答案：1 - D；2 - B；3 - C；4 - A；5 - E
第二组
reinforcement A. 加强；强化
phase B. 阶段；时期
breathtaking C. 惊人的；激动人心的
dome D. 穹顶
architecture E. 建筑；建筑学
答案：1 - A；2 - B；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
A4 篇
第一组
ground - breaking A. 自然主义者
naturalist B. 开创性的；创新的
apprentice C. 学徒；徒弟
immunologist D. 免疫学家
credit E. 把…… 归功于；赞扬
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
biodiversity A. 社会学
sociobiology B. 生物多样性
personality C. 个性；名人
surveyor D. 测量员；勘测员
physician E. 医生；内科医生
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
A5 篇
第一组
showcase A. 巴洛克风格的
baroque B. 展示；展现
task C. 给…… 分配任务
impressive D. 令人印象深刻的
renaissance E. 文艺复兴
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
carve A. 雕刻；刻
gorgeous B. 华丽的；绚丽的
complicated C. 复杂的；难懂的
decorate D. 装饰；布置
rococo E. 洛可可风格的
答案：1 - A；2 - B；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 1
（24-25高三上·湖南益阳·期末）The British Museum Reading Room in London is more than just a repository of books; it’s a historical and architectural icon that has attracted scholars and tourists alike for over a century. Nestled in the heart of the British Museum’s Great Court, this magnificent structure,opened its doors in 1857. It has hosted numerous notable figures, including Karl Marx, SirArthur Conan Doyle, Oscar Wilde, Sylvia Pankhurst, Bram Stoker, Joseph Conrad, Lenin, andGeorge Orwell. Their applications for readers’ tickets and signatures are preserved in theCentral Archive.
Whether you’ re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this guide provides comprehensive information to help you make the most of your visit to this iconic landmark.
Tickets
Entry to the Reading Room is free, but special exhibitions may have a fee. Check theBritish Museum’s official website for the latest ticket prices and booking information.
Visiting Hours
The Reading Room is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM. It’s advisable to check for any changes in opening hours during holidays or special events.
FAQ
Is the Reading Room open to the public Yes, it is open to the public, but check for any special events or closures.
Do I need to book in advance For general entry, no booking is required, but special exhibitions may need tickets.
Are guided tours available Yes, guided tours are available. Check the BritishMuseum’s website for details.
Can I take photos inside the Reading Room Yes, photography is allowed, but please be respectful of other visitors.
For more updates, follow us on social media and check out related posts on our website.
1．What is special about the Reading Room according to Paragraph 1 .
A．It is a historical and politica. symbol.
B．It has the largest collection of books.
C．It is a library with the longest history.
D．It was visited by some famous people.
2．What are the visitors required to do
A．Buy a ticket before entering it.
B．Take part in the special events.
C．Respect others when taking photos.
D．Make an appointment ahead of a day.
3．Where can we most probably read the text
A．In a guide’s diary. B．In an academic journal.
C．In a geography book. D．On a tour guide website.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】周边环境与场所、旅游观光、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了伦敦大英博物馆阅览室，它是一个兼具书籍收藏功能与历史文化、建筑标志意义的场所。文章还提供了有关门票、开放时间、常见问题等参观信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“it’s a historical and architectural icon that has attracted scholars and tourists alike for over a century. Nestled in the heart of the British Museum’s Great Court, this magnificent structure,opened its doors in 1857. It has hosted numerous notable figures, including Karl Marx, SirArthur Conan Doyle, Oscar Wilde, Sylvia Pankhurst, Bram Stoker, Joseph Conrad, Lenin, andGeorge Orwell. (它是一个一个多世纪以来一直吸引着学者和游客的历史和建筑标志。它坐落于大英博物馆大中庭的心脏地带，这座宏伟的建筑于1857年对外开放。这里曾接待过众多知名人士，包括卡尔·马克思、亚瑟·柯南·道尔爵士、奥斯卡·王尔德、西尔维娅·潘克赫斯特、布拉姆·斯托克、约瑟夫·康拉德、列宁和乔治·奥威尔。)”可知，阅览室是一个历史和建筑的标志，一个多世纪以来吸引了学者和游客，包括许多名人。因此，它的特别之处在于一些名人曾经参观过。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据FAQ部分的“Can I take photos inside the Reading Room Yes, photography is allowed, but please be respectful of other visitors.(我可以在阅览室里拍照吗？是的，允许拍照，但请尊重其他游客。)”可知，参观者被要求拍照时要尊重他人。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章的内容和结构，特别是“Tickets(票)”；“Visiting Hours(参观时间)”；“FAQ(常见问题)”等部分，以及最后一段“For more updates, follow us on social media and check out related posts on our website.( 更多信息，请在社交媒体上关注我们，并查看我们网站上的相关帖子。)”可知，这篇文章提供了关于大英博物馆阅览室参观的详细信息，包括门票、开放时间、常见问题等，且建议在社交媒体上关注以获取更多更新，因此这篇文章很可能出现在旅游指南网站上。故选D项。
A 2
（24-25高三上·贵州·阶段练习）Sunshine and beach means perfect travel on a hot summer day. In fact, there are many colorful beaches in the world. Look at the world’s most colorful beaches here. Which one would you like to choose Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbour Island, Bahamas
Harbor Island is celebrated for its pale pink, coral reef-protected shore. The beach borrows its color from itty-bitty, bright pink microorganisms known as foraminifera (有孔虫), and its sand is always delightfully cool to the touch, so you can walk barefoot without worrying about burning your toes. Green: Papakolea Beach, Hawaii
Situated near South Point of the island of Hawaii, Papakolea Beach is a pretty uncommon sight. The super remote stretch of green sand is carved into the side of Puu Mahana - a cinder cone (火山砾锥) over 49, 000 years old which, thanks to erosion, has tinted the shore with olivine lava. White: Hyams Beach, New South Wales, Australia
Australia’s Hyams Beach has been deemed the brightest and whitest sand on earth - just consult your Guinness Book of World Records for proof. The sand here is made up of bright white silica, and it is known for its fine texture and pillow-like softness. Not only do visitors get to enjoy great visuals, but they also get to walk on the silkiest sands that they are ever likely to experience. Red: Kaihalulu Beach, Maui Island, America
Kaihalulu Beach boasts of its magnificent red sand beach. It’s no surprise as to where the color comes from - the beach is surrounded by red cliffs, and the contrast of the blue water against the red landscape is simply stunning.
4．What makes Pink Sand Beach pink
A．The cool sand. B．The cinder cone.
C．The coral reef. D．The foraminifera.
5．Which is the best choice for the silkiest sands walking experience
A．Pink Sand Beach. B．Papakolea Beach.
C．Hyams Beach. D．Kaihalulu Beach.
6．Where does the text probably come from
A．A science fiction. B．A history documentary.
C．A travel brochure. D．A book review.
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】旅游观光、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上四处多彩的沙滩。
4．细节理解题。根据“Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbour Island, Bahamas”部分“The beach borrows its color from itty-bitty, bright pink microorganisms known as foraminifera (有孔虫) ), and its sand is always delightfully cool to the touch, so you can walk barefoot without worrying about burning your toes. (这片海滩的颜色源自微小的、亮粉色的被称为有孔虫的微生物，并且它的沙子总是触感凉爽宜人，所以你可以光脚行走，不用担心烫伤脚趾。)”可知，是有孔虫让粉红沙滩呈现粉色。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“White: Hyams Beach, New South Wales, Australia”部分“Not only do visitors get to enjoy great visuals, but they also get to walk on the silkiest sands that they are ever likely to experience. (游客不仅可以欣赏到绝佳的视觉效果，还可以走在他们可能体验过的最丝滑的沙滩上。)”可知，想要体验走在最丝滑沙滩上的感觉，海姆斯海滩是最佳选择。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段 “Sunshine and beach means perfect travel on a hot summer day. In fact, there are many colorful beaches in the world. Look at the world’s most colorful beaches here. Which one would you like to choose (阳光和海滩意味着炎热夏日里的完美旅行。事实上，世界上有许多色彩斑斓的海滩。来看看世界上最绚丽多彩的海滩吧。你想选择哪一个呢？)”可知，整体在介绍不同特色的海滩以吸引人们去游玩，所以很可能出自旅游宣传册。故选C。
A 3
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Much-anticipated animations of 2025
Dog Man January 31, 2025
2025 will kick off with Dog Man, a lively adaptation of Dav Pilkey’s hit comic series. It pictures a crime-fighting hero who’s part-dog, part-human, tackling bad guys in his community. The movie will fascinate a fan base that spans young children to nostalgic bining cheerful action and moral lessons, Dog Man promises to provide a family-friendly adventure that celebrates heroism.
Sneaks April 18, 2025
Sneaks aims to relate to viewers of all ages, giving them an entertaining story about finding purpose and friendship. This family-friendly film will likely charm audiences with its legendary story. It will take audiences on a unique animated journey from the perspective of a pair of mismatched shoes. Different from other animated tales, Sneaks promises to offer fresh visual storytelling, with animation that captures the city’s thrilling and often overlooked details through the shoes' point of view.
Zootopia 2 November 26, 2025
Disney’s upcoming film Zootopia 2 will take fans back to the lively city of Zootopia. With fresh characters and deeper social themes, this sequel (续集) aims to capture what made the original a worldwide hit while diving into new territory. Themes like diversity and community will be woven into the film’s storyline in a way that’s accessible for all ages. With policemen Judy and Nick tackling a new case, Zootopia 2 promises to bring both humorous and thought-provoking moments. It will inevitably be a film to the taste of children and adults alike and will undoubtedly make it a must-watch.
The SpongeBob 4 December 19, 2025
SpongeBob is back for another underwater adventure. It will set foot on an exploration to locate a long-lost relic. Known for its blend of distinct humor and adorable characters, this follow-up will keep the joyous tone that fans have come to love. It will mix laughter with nostalgia, making it a family-friendly holiday release that everyone can enjoy. The film is likely to include beloved characters like Patrick and Squidward etc., providing classic SpongeBob charm while adding fresh twists.
7．Which movies may involve anti-crime activities
A．Dog Man & Sneaks. B．Dog Man & Zootopia 2.
C．Sneaks & The SpongeBob 4. D．Zootopia 2 & The SpongeBob 4.
8．What is true about The SpongeBob 4
A．It is Disney’s upcoming hit animation.
B．It is a sequel keeping its original charm.
C．Patrick will not return in this new release.
D．SpongeBob will set out for a space exploration journey.
9．What do the four animations have in common
A．All the animations are adapted from hit comic series.
B．Every animation takes audience on an adventurous journey.
C．They all include new characters while adding fresh twists.
D．They appeal to viewers ranging from children to adults.
【答案】7．B 8．B 9．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】广告/布告、电影与戏剧、应用文
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部将于2025年上映的备受期待的动画电影。
7．细节理解题。根据Dog Man部分“It pictures a crime-fighting hero who’s part-dog, part-human, tackling bad guys in his community.(它描绘了一位半狗半人的打击犯罪的英雄，在他的社区里对付坏人)”和Zootopia 2部分“With policemen Judy and Nick tackling a new case.(警察朱迪和尼克将处理一个新案件)”可知，Dog Man和Zootopia 2这两部电影可能涉及反犯罪活动。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据The SpongeBob 4部分“Known for its blend of distinct humor and adorable characters, this follow-up will keep the joyous tone that fans have come to love. It will mix laughter with nostalgia, making it a family-friendly holiday release that everyone can enjoy. The film is likely to include beloved characters like Patrick and Squidward etc., providing classic SpongeBob charm while adding fresh twists.(这部续集以其独特的幽默和可爱的角色而闻名，将保持粉丝们所喜爱的欢乐基调。它将笑声与怀旧融为一体，使其成为一部适合全家观看的假日影片。这部电影可能会包括帕特里克和章鱼哥等深受喜爱的角色，在保留经典海绵宝宝魅力的同时，增添新的转折)”可知，《海绵宝宝4》是一部保持原有魅力的续集。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据Dog Man部分“The movie will fascinate a fan base that spans young children to nostalgic adults.(这部电影将吸引从小孩子到怀旧成人的粉丝群体)”，Sneaks部分“Sneaks aims to relate to viewers of all ages.(Sneaks旨在与所有年龄段的观众产生共鸣)”，Zootopia 2部分“Themes like diversity and community will be woven into the film's storyline in a way that's accessible for all ages. It will inevitably be a film to the taste of children and adults alike and will undoubtedly make it a must-watch.(多样性、社区等主题将以适合所有年龄段的方式融入电影的故事情节中。它必然是一部儿童和成人都喜欢的电影，无疑将成为一部必看的电影)”，The SpongeBob 4部分“making it a family-friendly holiday release that everyone can enjoy.(使其成为一部适合全家观看的假日影片，每个人都能享受)”可知，这四部动画片的共同之处是它们吸引了从儿童到成人的观众。故选D。
A 4
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）Four Scientists and Their Major ContributionsFrancis Crick
Birth date: June 8, 1916
Birthplace: Weston Favell, Northamptonshire, England
Died: July 28, 2004
Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to determine the structure of DNA, along with James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin. He taught at various institutes, such as the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, and was also awarded the Order of Merit.Alfred Russel Wallace
Birth date: January 8, 1823
Birthplace: Llanbadoc, Monmouthshire, Wales
Died: November 7, 1913
British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace is largely remembered for his theory of evolution through natural selection, which inspired Charles Darwin’s studies. He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect. He was awarded the Order of Merit.Karl Landsteiner
Birth date: June 14, 1868
Birthplace: Vienna, Austria
Died: June 26, 1943
Karl Landsteiner was a physician, biologist, and immunologist (免疫学家). He is credited with distinguishing the main blood groups as well as identifying the Rhesus factor (Rh因子). He is also credited with discovering the polio (脊髓灰质炎) virus along with Erwin Popper and Constantin Levaditi. He won the Aronson Prize in 1926. In 1930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.E. O. Wilson
Birth date: June 10, 1929
Birthplace: Birmingham, Alabama, US
Died: December 26, 2021
E. O. Wilson was an American naturalist, biologist, and writer. As an influential biologist, Wilson has earned several nicknames, such as the Darwin of the 21st century. He has also been referred to as the father of biodiversity and the father of sociobiology. In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME magazine.
10．What concept did Alfred Russel Wallace introduce
A．The DNA structure. B．The Rhesus factor.
C．The Wallace Effect. D．Biodiversity.
11．What do Francis Crick and Karl Landsteiner have in common
A．They were Nobel Prize winners. B．They died in the same century.
C．They were famous physicians. D．They studied animals’ DNA．
12．Who was listed among the most influential Americans
A．Francis Crick. B．Alfred Russel Wallace.
C．Karl Landsteiner. D．O. Wilson.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】应用文、科学家
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的科学家和他们的主要贡献。
10．细节理解题。根据文章Alfred Russel Wallace部分“He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect.(他以测量员学徒的身份开始了他的职业生涯，后来引入了动物强化等概念，也以Wallace Effect概念著名。)”可知，Alfred Russel Wallace介绍了The Wallace Effec这一概念，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据文章Francis Crick部分“Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to determine the structure of DNA (诺贝尔获得者英国生物物理学家Francis Crick以其确定DNA结构的开创性工作而闻名)”和Karl Landsteiner部分“In 1930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(在1930年，Landsteiner荣获诺贝尔生理学和医学奖。)”可知，Francis Crick和Karl Landsteiner的共同点在于他们都获得了诺贝尔奖，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章E. O. Wilson部分“In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME magazine.(在1955年，他被《时代》杂志评为美国最具影响力的任人物之一。)”可知，O. Wilson.曾被美国《时代》杂志评为美国最具影响力的任人物之一，故选D。
A 5
（24-25高三上·河南·期末）Libraries can give people knowledge, and visiting them can be an enjoyable experience. Below are some fine ones in the world.
Mediatheque Sandro Penna — Perugia, Italy
The building, which was finished in 2004 and showcases a space-age design, is the creation of Italo Rota, an architect in Milan. Its pink glass on the outside glows (发光) at night. Inside, there’s also a touch of color given by furniture in the children’s area. Sound insulation (隔音) helps create an environment perfect for reading and study.
Admont Abbey Library — Admont, Austria
Situated on the Enns River in southeast Austria, the library of Admont Abbey, constructed in 1776, is breathtaking in its beauty. Baroque architect Joseph Hueber was tasked with developing the design for the hall. Impressive in gold and white colors, the library is crowned with seven domes (穹顶) whose ceiling space represents different phases of human knowledge.
Handelingenkamer — The Hague, The Netherlands
The Handelingenkamer library, constructed at the end of the 19th century, may belong to the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art of China. This can be seen in its red, green and gold color as well as the dragon heads dotting the walls and the shapes formed by the ironwork. Meanwhile, this beauty is topped with a glass dome that allows natural light to fill the space, making it easy for visitors to read during the day.
Wiblinglen Abbey Library — Ulm, Germany
If you want to find a truly amazing library, a visit to Wiblinglen Abbey Library probably won’t disappoint. Native painter Franz Martin Kühn’s gorgeous ceiling paintings top a brightly colored, and complicatedly decorated space that was designed by Christian Wiedemann and is said to be famous throughout southern Germany for its Rococo style. It was completed in 1744.
13．Who will be interested in Mediatheque Sandro Penna
A．Adults who want to read in a quiet place.
B．Children who prefer studying under glass domes.
C．Historians who specialize in studying Renaissance.
D．Architects who are enthusiastic about historical buildings.
14．What does the text say about Handelingenkamer
A．It features a round red dome.
B．It has a design influenced by Chinese art.
C．It was decorated by a famous native painter.
D．It was completed with the help of the Dutch Parliament.
15．Which library has the longest history
A．Admont Abbey Library. B．Handelingenkamer.
C．Mediatheque Sandro Penna. D．Wiblinglen Abbey Library.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】周边环境与场所、阅读 、应用文
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个图书馆的特色以及历史。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sound insulation (隔音) helps create an environment perfect for reading and study.(隔音有助于创造一个完美的阅读和学习环境)”可知，想在安静的地方阅读的成年人会对桑德罗·佩纳媒体中心感兴趣。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Handelingenkamer library, constructed at the end of the 19th century, may belong to the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art of China.(Handelingenkamer图书馆建于19世纪末，可能属于荷兰议会，但其引人注目的文艺复兴设计实际上受到了中国艺术的创造性影响)”可知，Handelingenkamer的设计受到中国艺术的影响。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“The building, which was finished in 2004 and showcases a space-age design, is the creation of Italo Rota, an architect in Milan.(这座建筑于2004年完工，展示了太空时代的设计风格，是米兰建筑师伊塔洛·罗塔的作品)”；第三段“Situated on the Enns River in southeast Austria, the library of Admont Abbey, constructed in 1776, is breathtaking in its beauty.(建于1776年的阿德蒙特修道院图书馆坐落在奥地利东南部的恩斯河上，美得令人叹为观止)”；第四段“The Handelingenkamer library, constructed at the end of the 19th century, may belong to the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art of China.(Handelingenkamer图书馆建于19世纪末，可能属于荷兰议会，但其引人注目的文艺复兴设计实际上受到了中国艺术的创造性影响)”以及最后一段“It was completed in 1744.(它于1744年完工)”可知，威布林伦修道院图书馆历史最悠久。故选D。7.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解A能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A1 人与社会之伦敦大英博物馆阅览室 应用文 较易(0.85) 2025届高三英语二轮复习
A2 人与社会之世界上四处多彩的沙滩 应用文 较易(0.85)
A3 人与社会之四部将于2025年上映的备受期待的动画电影 应用文 较易(0.85)
A4 人与社会之四位著名的科学家和他们的主要贡献 应用文 较易(0.85)
A5 人与社会之四个图书馆的特色以及历史 应用文 较易(0.85)
【词汇阅读理解A增分技能】
技巧 19：分析选项语法错误
有些选项存在语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态错误、词性误用等。通过分析选项的语法结构，可直接排除这些错误选项，提高答题的准确率。
技巧 20：对比选项差异
在选择答案时，仔细对比各个选项之间的差异，找出细微的不同点，然后结合文章内容进行判断。有时选项之间只有一个单词或一个短语的差别，但这可能就是解题的关键。
技巧 21：运用常识辅助判断
在某些情况下，结合生活常识可以帮助我们理解文章和判断选项。但要注意，常识只能作为辅助，最终答案还是要依据文章内容，不能脱离原文过度依赖常识。
【词汇清障】
A1 篇
第一组
repository A. 爱好者；迷
icon B. 储存处；知识库
nestle C. 坐落；依偎
aficionado D. 档案；档案馆
archive E. 标志；偶像
第二组
comprehensive A. 可得到的；有空的
advisable B. 全面的；详尽的
accessible C. 值得做的；明智的
inevitably D. 不可避免地；必然地
landmark E. 地标；里程碑
A2 篇
第一组
celebrate A. 遥远的；偏僻的
itty - bitty B. 微小的
microorganism C. 微生物
remote D. 庆祝；赞美
erosion E. 侵蚀；腐蚀
第二组
deem A. 质地；纹理
silica B. 认为；视作
texture C. 硅石；二氧化硅
stunning D. 令人惊叹的；极美的
relic E. 遗迹；遗物
A3 篇
第一组
anticipate A. 使着迷；深深吸引
adaptation B. 改编本；适应
tackle C. 对付；处理
fascinate D. 预期；预料
nostalgia E. 怀旧之情；乡愁
第二组
reinforcement A. 加强；强化
phase B. 阶段；时期
breathtaking C. 惊人的；激动人心的
dome D. 穹顶
architecture E. 建筑；建筑学
A4 篇
第一组
ground - breaking A. 自然主义者
naturalist B. 开创性的；创新的
apprentice C. 学徒；徒弟
immunologist D. 免疫学家
credit E. 把…… 归功于；赞扬
第二组
biodiversity A. 社会学
sociobiology B. 生物多样性
personality C. 个性；名人
surveyor D. 测量员；勘测员
physician E. 医生；内科医生
A5 篇
第一组
showcase A. 巴洛克风格的
baroque B. 展示；展现
task C. 给…… 分配任务
impressive D. 令人印象深刻的
renaissance E. 文艺复兴
第二组
carve A. 雕刻；刻
gorgeous B. 华丽的；绚丽的
complicated C. 复杂的；难懂的
decorate D. 装饰；布置
rococo E. 洛可可风格的
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 1
（24-25高三上·湖南益阳·期末）The British Museum Reading Room in London is more than just a repository of books; it’s a historical and architectural icon that has attracted scholars and tourists alike for over a century. Nestled in the heart of the British Museum’s Great Court, this magnificent structure,opened its doors in 1857. It has hosted numerous notable figures, including Karl Marx, SirArthur Conan Doyle, Oscar Wilde, Sylvia Pankhurst, Bram Stoker, Joseph Conrad, Lenin, andGeorge Orwell. Their applications for readers’ tickets and signatures are preserved in theCentral Archive.
Whether you’ re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this guide provides comprehensive information to help you make the most of your visit to this iconic landmark.
Tickets
Entry to the Reading Room is free, but special exhibitions may have a fee. Check theBritish Museum’s official website for the latest ticket prices and booking information.
Visiting Hours
The Reading Room is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM. It’s advisable to check for any changes in opening hours during holidays or special events.
FAQ
Is the Reading Room open to the public Yes, it is open to the public, but check for any special events or closures.
Do I need to book in advance For general entry, no booking is required, but special exhibitions may need tickets.
Are guided tours available Yes, guided tours are available. Check the BritishMuseum’s website for details.
Can I take photos inside the Reading Room Yes, photography is allowed, but please be respectful of other visitors.
For more updates, follow us on social media and check out related posts on our website.
1．What is special about the Reading Room according to Paragraph 1 .
A．It is a historical and politica. symbol.
B．It has the largest collection of books.
C．It is a library with the longest history.
D．It was visited by some famous people.
2．What are the visitors required to do
A．Buy a ticket before entering it.
B．Take part in the special events.
C．Respect others when taking photos.
D．Make an appointment ahead of a day.
3．Where can we most probably read the text
A．In a guide’s diary. B．In an academic journal.
C．In a geography book. D．On a tour guide website.
A 2
（24-25高三上·贵州·阶段练习）Sunshine and beach means perfect travel on a hot summer day. In fact, there are many colorful beaches in the world. Look at the world’s most colorful beaches here. Which one would you like to choose Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbour Island, Bahamas
Harbor Island is celebrated for its pale pink, coral reef-protected shore. The beach borrows its color from itty-bitty, bright pink microorganisms known as foraminifera (有孔虫), and its sand is always delightfully cool to the touch, so you can walk barefoot without worrying about burning your toes. Green: Papakolea Beach, Hawaii
Situated near South Point of the island of Hawaii, Papakolea Beach is a pretty uncommon sight. The super remote stretch of green sand is carved into the side of Puu Mahana - a cinder cone (火山砾锥) over 49, 000 years old which, thanks to erosion, has tinted the shore with olivine lava. White: Hyams Beach, New South Wales, Australia
Australia’s Hyams Beach has been deemed the brightest and whitest sand on earth - just consult your Guinness Book of World Records for proof. The sand here is made up of bright white silica, and it is known for its fine texture and pillow-like softness. Not only do visitors get to enjoy great visuals, but they also get to walk on the silkiest sands that they are ever likely to experience. Red: Kaihalulu Beach, Maui Island, America
Kaihalulu Beach boasts of its magnificent red sand beach. It’s no surprise as to where the color comes from - the beach is surrounded by red cliffs, and the contrast of the blue water against the red landscape is simply stunning.
4．What makes Pink Sand Beach pink
A．The cool sand. B．The cinder cone.
C．The coral reef. D．The foraminifera.
5．Which is the best choice for the silkiest sands walking experience
A．Pink Sand Beach. B．Papakolea Beach.
C．Hyams Beach. D．Kaihalulu Beach.
6．Where does the text probably come from
A．A science fiction. B．A history documentary.
C．A travel brochure. D．A book review.
A 3
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Much-anticipated animations of 2025
Dog Man January 31, 2025
2025 will kick off with Dog Man, a lively adaptation of Dav Pilkey’s hit comic series. It pictures a crime-fighting hero who’s part-dog, part-human, tackling bad guys in his community. The movie will fascinate a fan base that spans young children to nostalgic bining cheerful action and moral lessons, Dog Man promises to provide a family-friendly adventure that celebrates heroism.
Sneaks April 18, 2025
Sneaks aims to relate to viewers of all ages, giving them an entertaining story about finding purpose and friendship. This family-friendly film will likely charm audiences with its legendary story. It will take audiences on a unique animated journey from the perspective of a pair of mismatched shoes. Different from other animated tales, Sneaks promises to offer fresh visual storytelling, with animation that captures the city’s thrilling and often overlooked details through the shoes' point of view.
Zootopia 2 November 26, 2025
Disney’s upcoming film Zootopia 2 will take fans back to the lively city of Zootopia. With fresh characters and deeper social themes, this sequel (续集) aims to capture what made the original a worldwide hit while diving into new territory. Themes like diversity and community will be woven into the film’s storyline in a way that’s accessible for all ages. With policemen Judy and Nick tackling a new case, Zootopia 2 promises to bring both humorous and thought-provoking moments. It will inevitably be a film to the taste of children and adults alike and will undoubtedly make it a must-watch.
The SpongeBob 4 December 19, 2025
SpongeBob is back for another underwater adventure. It will set foot on an exploration to locate a long-lost relic. Known for its blend of distinct humor and adorable characters, this follow-up will keep the joyous tone that fans have come to love. It will mix laughter with nostalgia, making it a family-friendly holiday release that everyone can enjoy. The film is likely to include beloved characters like Patrick and Squidward etc., providing classic SpongeBob charm while adding fresh twists.
7．Which movies may involve anti-crime activities
A．Dog Man & Sneaks. B．Dog Man & Zootopia 2.
C．Sneaks & The SpongeBob 4. D．Zootopia 2 & The SpongeBob 4.
8．What is true about The SpongeBob 4
A．It is Disney’s upcoming hit animation.
B．It is a sequel keeping its original charm.
C．Patrick will not return in this new release.
D．SpongeBob will set out for a space exploration journey.
9．What do the four animations have in common
A．All the animations are adapted from hit comic series.
B．Every animation takes audience on an adventurous journey.
C．They all include new characters while adding fresh twists.
D．They appeal to viewers ranging from children to adults.
A 4
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）Four Scientists and Their Major ContributionsFrancis Crick
Birth date: June 8, 1916
Birthplace: Weston Favell, Northamptonshire, England
Died: July 28, 2004
Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to determine the structure of DNA, along with James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin. He taught at various institutes, such as the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, and was also awarded the Order of Merit.Alfred Russel Wallace
Birth date: January 8, 1823
Birthplace: Llanbadoc, Monmouthshire, Wales
Died: November 7, 1913
British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace is largely remembered for his theory of evolution through natural selection, which inspired Charles Darwin’s studies. He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect. He was awarded the Order of Merit.Karl Landsteiner
Birth date: June 14, 1868
Birthplace: Vienna, Austria
Died: June 26, 1943
Karl Landsteiner was a physician, biologist, and immunologist (免疫学家). He is credited with distinguishing the main blood groups as well as identifying the Rhesus factor (Rh因子). He is also credited with discovering the polio (脊髓灰质炎) virus along with Erwin Popper and Constantin Levaditi. He won the Aronson Prize in 1926. In 1930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.E. O. Wilson
Birth date: June 10, 1929
Birthplace: Birmingham, Alabama, US
Died: December 26, 2021
E. O. Wilson was an American naturalist, biologist, and writer. As an influential biologist, Wilson has earned several nicknames, such as the Darwin of the 21st century. He has also been referred to as the father of biodiversity and the father of sociobiology. In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME magazine.
10．What concept did Alfred Russel Wallace introduce
A．The DNA structure. B．The Rhesus factor.
C．The Wallace Effect. D．Biodiversity.
11．What do Francis Crick and Karl Landsteiner have in common
A．They were Nobel Prize winners. B．They died in the same century.
C．They were famous physicians. D．They studied animals’ DNA．
12．Who was listed among the most influential Americans
A．Francis Crick. B．Alfred Russel Wallace.
C．Karl Landsteiner. D．O. Wilson.
A 5
（24-25高三上·河南·期末）Libraries can give people knowledge, and visiting them can be an enjoyable experience. Below are some fine ones in the world.
Mediatheque Sandro Penna — Perugia, Italy
The building, which was finished in 2004 and showcases a space-age design, is the creation of Italo Rota, an architect in Milan. Its pink glass on the outside glows (发光) at night. Inside, there’s also a touch of color given by furniture in the children’s area. Sound insulation (隔音) helps create an environment perfect for reading and study.
Admont Abbey Library — Admont, Austria
Situated on the Enns River in southeast Austria, the library of Admont Abbey, constructed in 1776, is breathtaking in its beauty. Baroque architect Joseph Hueber was tasked with developing the design for the hall. Impressive in gold and white colors, the library is crowned with seven domes (穹顶) whose ceiling space represents different phases of human knowledge.
Handelingenkamer — The Hague, The Netherlands
The Handelingenkamer library, constructed at the end of the 19th century, may belong to the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art of China. This can be seen in its red, green and gold color as well as the dragon heads dotting the walls and the shapes formed by the ironwork. Meanwhile, this beauty is topped with a glass dome that allows natural light to fill the space, making it easy for visitors to read during the day.
Wiblinglen Abbey Library — Ulm, Germany
If you want to find a truly amazing library, a visit to Wiblinglen Abbey Library probably won’t disappoint. Native painter Franz Martin Kühn’s gorgeous ceiling paintings top a brightly colored, and complicatedly decorated space that was designed by Christian Wiedemann and is said to be famous throughout southern Germany for its Rococo style. It was completed in 1744.
13．Who will be interested in Mediatheque Sandro Penna
A．Adults who want to read in a quiet place.
B．Children who prefer studying under glass domes.
C．Historians who specialize in studying Renaissance.
D．Architects who are enthusiastic about historical buildings.
14．What does the text say about Handelingenkamer
A．It features a round red dome.
B．It has a design influenced by Chinese art.
C．It was decorated by a famous native painter.
D．It was completed with the help of the Dutch Parliament.
15．Which library has the longest history
A．Admont Abbey Library. B．Handelingenkamer.
C．Mediatheque Sandro Penna. D．Wiblinglen Abbey Library.

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