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11.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解B能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
B1 人与社会之母亲为了鼓励12岁的女儿养成阅读的习惯 记叙文 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
B2 人与社会之学习轮椅交际舞时的经历和成长 记叙文 适中（0.65）
B3 人与社会之女儿培养对深入阅读的乐趣，不再沉迷手机 记叙文 适中（0.65）
B4 人与社会之凯伦·基奇·斯沃林在好莱坞做了三十年的服装设计师 记叙文 适中（0.65）
B5 人与社会之一位意大利的老奶奶重走马可·波罗之路 记叙文 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
在高考英语的试卷中，阅读理解 B 部分无疑是考查考生英语综合能力的关键板块。它不仅要求考生具备扎实的语言基础，更考验其逻辑思维、信息提取与分析能力。深入了解这部分的命题特点、题型特点，并熟练掌握相应的解题技巧，是考生在高考英语中斩获高分的关键。
一、高考英语阅读理解 B 命题特点
（一）选材广泛且与时俱进
阅读理解 B 的文章选材来源丰富，涵盖了时事新闻、科普知识、文化教育、社会生活、历史地理等多个领域 。这些文章大多出自英文原版的报纸、杂志、书籍或网络资源，具有较强的时代感和实用性。例如，可能会选取关于人工智能发展、环境保护最新举措、文化交流活动等热点话题的文章，让考生在答题过程中，既能提升英语能力，又能了解国际前沿动态。
（二）考点分布全面且具梯度
从考点分布来看，既考查考生对文章细节信息的精准把握，又注重对文章主旨、作者意图、逻辑推理等深层次能力的检测。细节理解题能占到一定比例，确保考生对文章基础内容的理解；而推理判断、主旨大意等题目则用来区分考生的思维深度和综合分析能力，形成难度梯度，满足高考选拔人才的需求。
（三）能力要求多元化
阅读理解 B 要求考生具备多种能力。首先是词汇运用能力，不仅要掌握大纲词汇，还要能根据上下文推断生词含义；其次是语法分析能力，帮助理解长难句结构；再者是阅读速度与技巧，能在有限时间内快速获取关键信息；最后是逻辑思维能力，用于分析文章结构、推断隐含意义等。
【词汇清障】
A1 文章词汇题
第一组
unconventional A. 绝望
desperation B. 固执；拒绝让步
absorb C. 非常规的
dig one's heels in D. 使全神贯注
outcome E. 结果
第二组
statistic A. 有价值的
worthwhile B. 统计数据
hook C. 使着迷
spark D. 转变
transform E. 引发；火花
A2 文章词汇题
第一组
butterfly A. 着迷的
captivated B. 先前的
previous C. 气馁的
discouraged D. 蝴蝶
crown E. 王冠；冠军头衔
第二组
transformation A. 克服
overcome B. 采用
adopt C. 倡导
advocacy D. 转变；变革
outlook E. 观点；前景
A3 文章词汇题
第一组
graphic A. 单音节的
monosyllabic B. 便携式的
portable C. 图表的；形象的
valid D. 有效的；有根据的
subtle E. 微妙的
第二组
campaign A. 续集
sequel B. 发起运动
portal C. 通道；入口
message D. 信息；启示
debate E. 辩论
A4 文章词汇题
第一组
costume A. 地下室
basement B. 非营利的
nonprofit C. 展示
showcase D. 服装
encounter E. 遇到；邂逅
第二组
sustainable A. 重要的
significant B. 可持续的
fulfill C. 使出名
known D. 实现；满足
cover E. 足以支付；覆盖
A5 文章词汇题
第一组
trekking A. 传说的；传奇的
legendary B. 探索
explore C. 徒步旅行
portable D. 轻便的；便携式的
embrace E. 欣然接受；拥抱
第二组
folk A. 背包
backpack B. 民间的；民俗的
passion C. 激情；热爱
message D. 信息；启示
documentary E. 纪录片
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B 1
（24-25高三上·山西太原·期末）This summer, I tried a rather unconventional method to encourage my 12-year-old daughter to absorb herself in the world of books—I offered her $100 to read one. Admittedly, it was born out of sheer desperation; never had I imagined turning to bribery. However, the outcome was unexpectedly satisfactory, and as a parent of a formerly resistant reader, I found this wasn’t so bad after all.
My daughter is undoubtedly intelligent, but prior to this experiment, she had never voluntarily completed a chapter of a book for her own enjoyment. Indeed, she fulfilled her reading assignments for school, yet her leisure time was revolving (围绕) around her phone — social media, videos, and games. Books, to her, felt like a thing of the past. Recalling the joy of reading from my own childhood, I was eager to pass this love for books on to my daughter. However, the more I pushed, the more she dug her heels in. The turning point came when I encountered a jaw-dropping statistic: nearly 30% of 13-year-olds “never or hardly ever” read for pleasure, which struck a chord with me.
That was when I offered $100 for her to engage with a book. She hesitated but agreed. To my astonishment, she selected a title that wouldn’t have crossed my mind, and diligently began turning the pages. Chapter by chapter, she got hooked. It wasn’t the book I would have chosen, but it didn’t matter. She was on a roll. What followed was even more surprising. The bribe faded, but her newfound interest in reading persisted. Slowly, she turned into a bookworm going through pages with endless passion. My desperate try wasn’t a perfect solution, but it left a spark of habit and curiosity. The $100 no longer seemed like an expense; it transformed into a worthwhile investment.
Reflecting on this entire episode, I’ve gained an invaluable lesson. Sometimes, as a parent, you can’t always expect the most straightforward or conventional approach to work. While I have mixed feelings about my method, I am kind of proud of the outcome. And the $100 Sometimes worth every penny.
1．What does the underlined word “bribery” most likely mean in the first paragraph
A．Pressing to follow. B．Making up for the loss.
C．Paying to persuade. D．Giving up for the benefit.
2．What pushed the author to make a determined effort to change her daughter
A．Learning data on teen’s reading habits.
B．Feeling stressed from school assignments.
C．Worrying over her daughter’s screen time.
D．Recalling her childhood reading experience.
3．What can we learn about the book the daughter picked
A．It was centred on diligence.
B．It was not meant for students.
C．It was suggested by the author.
D．It was fascinating to the daughter.
4．What does the author think of her method
A．Conflicting but effective. B．Straightforward but practical.
C．Fruitless but worthwhile. D．Unconventional but scientific.
B 2
（24-25高三上·河南周口·期末）As I was on my way to the dance competition, the butterflies in my stomach seemed to grow, making it hard to draw a calm breath. Wheelchair ballroom dance was one of my passions, but illness and transportation issues had caused me to miss several competitions in the previous few years.
There was a time when I couldn’t imagine doing this at all. However, that began to change in 2007 when I decided to compete for the title of Ms. Wheelchair Kansas. It was not a choice I made lightly. In fact, when I first got the application in the mail, I laughed, having long held the fixed idea that disability and attractiveness didn’t mix. Even if the carriage that carried me to Prince Charming was an accessible van (货车) that had a lift, once the clock struck midnight, my wheelchair would be waiting, and he would turn away.
The weekend was filled with workshops, and on the day of the prize-giving ceremony, I was excited to learn there would be a wheelchair dance routine. Dancing seemed an impossible task. I had always been captivated by dance but believed it was beyond my reach as a wheelchair user. After a quick attempt at learning some moves, I was discouraged. However, I won the crown (贵冠).
During my term as Ms. Wheelchair Kansas, I began a personal transformation. Firstly, I overcame my shyness, learning that approaching people and using my advocacy skills was essential. Secondly, I adopted a positive outlook, realizing that reflecting on negatives was useless. I traveled, speaking on disability issues. Thirdly, I overcame self-set limitations, believing in the impossible.
In 2008, seeing a former titleholder’s wheelchair ballroom dance performance was a discovery. Later I sought instruction and gradually mastered new moves. Years later, as I faced my first dance competition in ages, doubts crowded. But just before we began, my partner’s “Don’t think. Just dance.” calmed me. As the music played, my fears faded, and I was happy in the dance, having come to love it.
5．How did the author feel before the competition for Ms. Wheelchair Kansas
A．Depressed. B．Confident. C．Scared. D．Uneasy.
6．Why did the author mention Prince Charming
A．To show self-doubt. B．To describe a dream.
C．To introduce a vehicle. D．To recall a story.
7．What does the underlined word “captivated” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Annoyed. B．Attracted. C．Facilitated. D．Maintained.
8．What’s the best title for the text
A．Rising in Wheelchair Dance B．Overcoming Fear on Socializing
C．Welcoming the Unexpected in Dance D．From Boredom to Passion in Dance
B 3
（2025·山西临汾·一模）My daughter is intelligent, but she’d never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She’d read books for school, but getting her to do that was like pulling teeth, and on her own she’d read graphic novels and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of those activities became a gateway to deep reading.
As a lifelong reader, I understand how reading enhances life. Yet, I found it difficult to communicate this to my daughter. She claimed to dislike reading and her friends also “weren’t into” reading. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. Before the phone, I had a child who was like a social Tigger, screaming with delight at something as simple as a new dessert. Post-phone, I had a monosyllabic blanket slug who wanted only to stay in her room with the door closed, under a quilt, palming that little rectangle as if unhanding it would make her social life disappear.
So I campaigned. I told her she needed to read because books are the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from watching the people spilling their insides on social media. I said books offer storytelling; she said Netflix did. … I realized I couldn’t win the debates because her arguments against reading seemed valid. Still, I wanted her to experience the subtle magic of reading — when an author sums up a feeling you didn’t even know you had, and lightbulbs go off on the top of your head.
So I offered her $ 100 to read a novel. She was surprised but agreed. We made a deal: $100 if she finished “The Summer I Turned Pretty” in a month. She finished the book in seven days and then read the sequel (续篇) in two weeks without extra pay.
Will this lead to a lifelong love of reading I don’t know. But we’ve opened a new portal to the printed page for her. I hope this quiet personal place will serve her for a lifetime.
9．What was the author’s concern about her daughter’s reading
A．She lost interest in academic reading. B．She preferred graphic novels to audio books.
C．She was missing out on the joy of deep reading. D．She was discouraged from reading by her friends.
10．What does the term “blanket slug” refer to in paragraph 2
A．A social butterfly. B．A blanket-wrapped sleeper.
C．A bookworm beneath a blanket. D．A physically inactive phone addict.
11．What does the author think of the deal made with her daughter
A．Rewarding. B．Short-sighted. C．Amusing. D．Short-lived.
12．What’s the suitable title for this passage
A．How to Make Your Child Love Reading B．A $ 100-bet on Daughter’s Reading Habit
C．The Struggle of Parenting in the Digital Age D．The Decline of Children’s Reading Interest
B 4
（24-25高三上·江西·期末）Karen Keech Swerling worked in Hollywood as a costume designer for three decades. She and her husband were looking for a change of pace in retirement, so eight years ago they traded their house in Malibu for an early 1900s Victorian in Richmond’s museum district. Swerling turned the basement into a studio for her nonprofit organization, Richmond Really Sews!, and she offered free classes to anyone crazy about sewing.
Swerling said, “People chat while they’re sewing and become friends — I love it. Sewing allows us to express where we come from and how we feel. We can’t do that if we go to the store.”
Members of Richmond Really Sews! are people of different backgrounds. Every Saturday afternoon, they gather around 30 work stations with different sewing machines. On Nov. 2nd, they showcased their work at their annual fundraiser, Richmond Frocktails, a fashion show featuring their handmade creations. While Swerling donates her time and talent, she relies on money raised at the event to cover sewing machine maintenance and supplies.
In the spring, the group went to New York City, where they encountered famous fabric designers at Elliott Berman and Metro Textiles, When they returned to Richmond, they received a surprise: a 60-pound box of fabric s from Elliott Berman. “They’re sustainable fabric s from France and Italy and really high-end fabrics,” Swerling said.
Swerling says she loves sharing her knowledge as a way of honoring the teachers at California’s Long Beach City College, where she met a significant teacher, Alicia Annas, who helped her research the business and introduced her to friends in Hollywood.
Swerling’s first project was “Esperanza” with the American Film Institute in 1982. Though unpaid, the work made her known and brought her into the clothing industry so that she was able to go on to design the costumes for The Munsters Today series and the movie Far North. Over the next 33 years, she designed costumes for major feature films and TV shows. Despite her career success, Swerling says she feels the most fulfilled today, passing on her skills to others and keeping the art of sewing alive.
13．What does Swerling say about sewing
A．It increases her family’s income. B．It enlarges people’s social circle.
C．It cures people of their bad habits. D．It helps those with mental problems.
14．Why is Richmond Frocktails held every year
A．To popularize the concept of sewing. B．To attract more physical donations.
C．To collect funds for the organization. D．To expand the organization’s business.
15．How does Swerling probably feel about Alicia Annas
A．Grateful. B．Annoyed. C．Regretful. D．Scared.
16．How did Esperanza impact Swerling
A．It earned her a lot of money. B．It introduced her to many fabric designers.
C．It made her famous worldwide. D．It helped her break into the clothing industry.
B 5
（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Vienna Cammarota, in her seventies, arrived in China in August, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, trekking more than 20,000 kilometers, across fourteen countries.
Inspired by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. “I want to compare the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago with the China of today through my journey. I also hope to share my experiences and observations in China with my fellow Italians,” she says.
She first spent a few days making inroads into the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, experiencing the local folk customs and history, ranging from a century-old teahouse where she engaged with residents to learn about tea culture to a naan bread shop where she tried her hand at making the traditional staple food. During her stay, she documented the history and modernity of the ancient city through the lens of a camera, which she will share with the world.
Starting from Kashgar, Cammarota will set about a 15-month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China.
She has only a backpack of about 20 kilos, which carries her summer and winter clothing and kits, including a portable compass, a small knife and a bottle of pepper spray for protection against animal attacks.
She prefers to wander, stopping when something catches her eye and embracing the unexpected sights along the way. “Why am I doing it Hiking has always been my passion but this journey is meant to be a message of courage and strength for everyone,” she adds.
17．Which is closest in meaning to “trekking” in paragraph 1
A．Driving. B．Flying. C．Walking. D．Cycling.
18．Why did Cammarota retrace Marco Polo’s footsteps along the Silk Road
A．To experience the transformation of China.
B．To learn Chinese customs and history.
C．To make a documentary about China.
D．To break Marco Polo’s record for traveling.
19．Which of the following best describes Cammarota
A．Spirited and cooperative.
B．Determined and adventurous.
C．Passionate and considerate.
D．Sympathetic and ambitious.
20．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．An Italian Hiker Overcomes Difficulties.
B．Cultural Diversity Should Be Cherished.
C．Marco Polo Remains a Mystery for Hiking Lovers.
D．Italian Grandmother Puts Her Best Foot Forward.11.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解B能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
B1 人与社会之母亲为了鼓励12岁的女儿养成阅读的习惯 记叙文 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
B2 人与社会之学习轮椅交际舞时的经历和成长 记叙文 适中（0.65）
B3 人与社会之女儿培养对深入阅读的乐趣，不再沉迷手机 记叙文 适中（0.65）
B4 人与社会之凯伦·基奇·斯沃林在好莱坞做了三十年的服装设计师 记叙文 适中（0.65）
B5 人与社会之一位意大利的老奶奶重走马可·波罗之路 记叙文 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
在高考英语的试卷中，阅读理解 B 部分无疑是考查考生英语综合能力的关键板块。它不仅要求考生具备扎实的语言基础，更考验其逻辑思维、信息提取与分析能力。深入了解这部分的命题特点、题型特点，并熟练掌握相应的解题技巧，是考生在高考英语中斩获高分的关键。
一、高考英语阅读理解 B 命题特点
（一）选材广泛且与时俱进
阅读理解 B 的文章选材来源丰富，涵盖了时事新闻、科普知识、文化教育、社会生活、历史地理等多个领域 。这些文章大多出自英文原版的报纸、杂志、书籍或网络资源，具有较强的时代感和实用性。例如，可能会选取关于人工智能发展、环境保护最新举措、文化交流活动等热点话题的文章，让考生在答题过程中，既能提升英语能力，又能了解国际前沿动态。
（二）考点分布全面且具梯度
从考点分布来看，既考查考生对文章细节信息的精准把握，又注重对文章主旨、作者意图、逻辑推理等深层次能力的检测。细节理解题能占到一定比例，确保考生对文章基础内容的理解；而推理判断、主旨大意等题目则用来区分考生的思维深度和综合分析能力，形成难度梯度，满足高考选拔人才的需求。
（三）能力要求多元化
阅读理解 B 要求考生具备多种能力。首先是词汇运用能力，不仅要掌握大纲词汇，还要能根据上下文推断生词含义；其次是语法分析能力，帮助理解长难句结构；再者是阅读速度与技巧，能在有限时间内快速获取关键信息；最后是逻辑思维能力，用于分析文章结构、推断隐含意义等。
【词汇清障】
A1 文章词汇题
第一组
unconventional A. 绝望
desperation B. 固执；拒绝让步
absorb C. 非常规的
dig one's heels in D. 使全神贯注
outcome E. 结果
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - D；4 - B；5 - E
第二组
statistic A. 有价值的
worthwhile B. 统计数据
hook C. 使着迷
spark D. 转变
transform E. 引发；火花
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - E；5 - D
A2 文章词汇题
第一组
butterfly A. 着迷的
captivated B. 先前的
previous C. 气馁的
discouraged D. 蝴蝶
crown E. 王冠；冠军头衔
答案：1 - D；2 - A；3 - B；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
transformation A. 克服
overcome B. 采用
adopt C. 倡导
advocacy D. 转变；变革
outlook E. 观点；前景
答案：1 - D；2 - A；3 - B；4 - C；5 - E
A3 文章词汇题
第一组
graphic A. 单音节的
monosyllabic B. 便携式的
portable C. 图表的；形象的
valid D. 有效的；有根据的
subtle E. 微妙的
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - B；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
campaign A. 续集
sequel B. 发起运动
portal C. 通道；入口
message D. 信息；启示
debate E. 辩论
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
A4 文章词汇题
第一组
costume A. 地下室
basement B. 非营利的
nonprofit C. 展示
showcase D. 服装
encounter E. 遇到；邂逅
答案：1 - D；2 - A；3 - B；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
sustainable A. 重要的
significant B. 可持续的
fulfill C. 使出名
known D. 实现；满足
cover E. 足以支付；覆盖
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
A5 文章词汇题
第一组
trekking A. 传说的；传奇的
legendary B. 探索
explore C. 徒步旅行
portable D. 轻便的；便携式的
embrace E. 欣然接受；拥抱
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - B；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
folk A. 背包
backpack B. 民间的；民俗的
passion C. 激情；热爱
message D. 信息；启示
documentary E. 纪录片
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B 1
（24-25高三上·山西太原·期末）This summer, I tried a rather unconventional method to encourage my 12-year-old daughter to absorb herself in the world of books—I offered her $100 to read one. Admittedly, it was born out of sheer desperation; never had I imagined turning to bribery. However, the outcome was unexpectedly satisfactory, and as a parent of a formerly resistant reader, I found this wasn’t so bad after all.
My daughter is undoubtedly intelligent, but prior to this experiment, she had never voluntarily completed a chapter of a book for her own enjoyment. Indeed, she fulfilled her reading assignments for school, yet her leisure time was revolving (围绕) around her phone — social media, videos, and games. Books, to her, felt like a thing of the past. Recalling the joy of reading from my own childhood, I was eager to pass this love for books on to my daughter. However, the more I pushed, the more she dug her heels in. The turning point came when I encountered a jaw-dropping statistic: nearly 30% of 13-year-olds “never or hardly ever” read for pleasure, which struck a chord with me.
That was when I offered $100 for her to engage with a book. She hesitated but agreed. To my astonishment, she selected a title that wouldn’t have crossed my mind, and diligently began turning the pages. Chapter by chapter, she got hooked. It wasn’t the book I would have chosen, but it didn’t matter. She was on a roll. What followed was even more surprising. The bribe faded, but her newfound interest in reading persisted. Slowly, she turned into a bookworm going through pages with endless passion. My desperate try wasn’t a perfect solution, but it left a spark of habit and curiosity. The $100 no longer seemed like an expense; it transformed into a worthwhile investment.
Reflecting on this entire episode, I’ve gained an invaluable lesson. Sometimes, as a parent, you can’t always expect the most straightforward or conventional approach to work. While I have mixed feelings about my method, I am kind of proud of the outcome. And the $100 Sometimes worth every penny.
1．What does the underlined word “bribery” most likely mean in the first paragraph
A．Pressing to follow. B．Making up for the loss.
C．Paying to persuade. D．Giving up for the benefit.
2．What pushed the author to make a determined effort to change her daughter
A．Learning data on teen’s reading habits.
B．Feeling stressed from school assignments.
C．Worrying over her daughter’s screen time.
D．Recalling her childhood reading experience.
3．What can we learn about the book the daughter picked
A．It was centred on diligence.
B．It was not meant for students.
C．It was suggested by the author.
D．It was fascinating to the daughter.
4．What does the author think of her method
A．Conflicting but effective. B．Straightforward but practical.
C．Fruitless but worthwhile. D．Unconventional but scientific.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位母亲为了鼓励12岁的女儿养成阅读的习惯，尝试了一种非常规的方法——给女儿100美元让她读一本书。起初这是出于绝望之举，没想到结果却出乎意料地令人满意。女儿不仅开始阅读，还渐渐爱上了阅读。
1．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“I offered her $100 to read one. Admittedly, it was born out of sheer desperation; never had I imagined turning to bribery.(我给她100美元让她读一本书。诚然，这是出于绝望；我从未想过要……。)”可知，作者给女儿100美元让她读书，这是一种出于绝望的尝试，而作者自己从未想过要用金钱的方式贿赂女儿来读书，由此推知划线词在此处意为“贿赂；为了说服而付钱”与C选项“Paying to persuade.(花钱说服。)”为同义词。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The turning point came when I encountered a jaw-dropping statistic: nearly 30% of 13-year-olds ‘never or hardly ever’ read for pleasure, which struck a chord with me.(转折点出现在我遇到一个令人瞠目结舌的统计数字时：近30%的13岁孩子“从不或几乎从不”为了娱乐而阅读，这引起了我的共鸣。)”可知，作者了解到关于青少年阅读习惯的统计数据后，决定努力改变女儿。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“To my astonishment, she selected a title that wouldn’t have crossed my mind, and diligently began turning the pages. Chapter by chapter, she got hooked.(令我惊讶的是，她选了一个我从未想过的书名，然后开始勤奋地翻页。一章又一章，她上瘾了。)”可知，女儿选的书让她自己很感兴趣。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Reflecting on this entire episode, I’ve gained an invaluable lesson. Sometimes, as a parent, you can’t always expect the most straightforward or conventional approach to work. While I have mixed feelings about my method, I am kind of proud of the outcome.(反思整个事件，我得到了一个宝贵的教训。有时候，作为家长，你不能总是期待最直接或最传统的方法能奏效。虽然我对自己的方法持复杂情感，但我对结果感到有些自豪。)”可知，作者认为自己的方法虽然持复杂情感，但对结果作者感到有些自豪即虽然有些矛盾，但很有效。故选A。
B 2
（24-25高三上·河南周口·期末）As I was on my way to the dance competition, the butterflies in my stomach seemed to grow, making it hard to draw a calm breath. Wheelchair ballroom dance was one of my passions, but illness and transportation issues had caused me to miss several competitions in the previous few years.
There was a time when I couldn’t imagine doing this at all. However, that began to change in 2007 when I decided to compete for the title of Ms. Wheelchair Kansas. It was not a choice I made lightly. In fact, when I first got the application in the mail, I laughed, having long held the fixed idea that disability and attractiveness didn’t mix. Even if the carriage that carried me to Prince Charming was an accessible van (货车) that had a lift, once the clock struck midnight, my wheelchair would be waiting, and he would turn away.
The weekend was filled with workshops, and on the day of the prize-giving ceremony, I was excited to learn there would be a wheelchair dance routine. Dancing seemed an impossible task. I had always been captivated by dance but believed it was beyond my reach as a wheelchair user. After a quick attempt at learning some moves, I was discouraged. However, I won the crown (贵冠).
During my term as Ms. Wheelchair Kansas, I began a personal transformation. Firstly, I overcame my shyness, learning that approaching people and using my advocacy skills was essential. Secondly, I adopted a positive outlook, realizing that reflecting on negatives was useless. I traveled, speaking on disability issues. Thirdly, I overcame self-set limitations, believing in the impossible.
In 2008, seeing a former titleholder’s wheelchair ballroom dance performance was a discovery. Later I sought instruction and gradually mastered new moves. Years later, as I faced my first dance competition in ages, doubts crowded. But just before we began, my partner’s “Don’t think. Just dance.” calmed me. As the music played, my fears faded, and I was happy in the dance, having come to love it.
5．How did the author feel before the competition for Ms. Wheelchair Kansas
A．Depressed. B．Confident. C．Scared. D．Uneasy.
6．Why did the author mention Prince Charming
A．To show self-doubt. B．To describe a dream.
C．To introduce a vehicle. D．To recall a story.
7．What does the underlined word “captivated” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Annoyed. B．Attracted. C．Facilitated. D．Maintained.
8．What’s the best title for the text
A．Rising in Wheelchair Dance B．Overcoming Fear on Socializing
C．Welcoming the Unexpected in Dance D．From Boredom to Passion in Dance
【答案】5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为轮椅使用者，在学习轮椅交际舞时的经历和成长。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As I was on my way to the dance competition, the butterflies in my stomach seemed to grow, making it hard to draw a calm breath.(在我前往舞蹈比赛的路上，我心里的紧张感愈发强烈，连平稳地呼吸都变得困难起来。)”可知，作者在比赛前内心感到不安。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Even if the carriage that carried me to Prince Charming was an accessible van (货车) that had a lift, once the clock struck midnight, my wheelchair would be waiting, and he would turn away.(即使载我去见白马王子的马车是一辆有升降机的无障碍货车，一旦午夜钟声敲响，我的轮椅就会在那里，而他会转身离开。)”可知，作者通过这个比喻表明自己因残疾而对自身魅力缺乏信心，从而体现出自我怀疑。故选A项。
7．词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句“I had always been captivated by dance but believed it was beyond my reach as a wheelchair user.(我一直被舞蹈所 ，但作为一名轮椅使用者，我认为它是我无法企及的。)”并结合语境可知，作者虽觉得舞蹈遥不可及，但一直对其有某种情感，可推测是被舞蹈吸引（Attracted）。故选B项。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者从对轮椅舞蹈有诸多顾虑到逐渐参与并爱上轮椅舞蹈比赛的过程。如最后一段提到“In 2008, seeing a former titleholder’s wheelchair ballroom dance performance was a discovery. Later I sought instruction and gradually mastered new moves. Years later, as I faced my first dance competition in ages, doubts crowded.(2008年，看到一位前冠军的轮椅交谊舞表演是一个发现。后来我寻求指导，逐渐掌握了新的动作。多年后，当我面对多年来的第一次舞蹈比赛时，疑虑重重。)”，体现了作者在轮椅舞蹈方面的成长与进步。所以A项“Rising in Wheelchair Dance(在轮椅舞蹈中成长)”能准确地概括文章主旨。故选A项。
B 3
（2025·山西临汾·一模）My daughter is intelligent, but she’d never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She’d read books for school, but getting her to do that was like pulling teeth, and on her own she’d read graphic novels and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of those activities became a gateway to deep reading.
As a lifelong reader, I understand how reading enhances life. Yet, I found it difficult to communicate this to my daughter. She claimed to dislike reading and her friends also “weren’t into” reading. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. Before the phone, I had a child who was like a social Tigger, screaming with delight at something as simple as a new dessert. Post-phone, I had a monosyllabic blanket slug who wanted only to stay in her room with the door closed, under a quilt, palming that little rectangle as if unhanding it would make her social life disappear.
So I campaigned. I told her she needed to read because books are the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from watching the people spilling their insides on social media. I said books offer storytelling; she said Netflix did. … I realized I couldn’t win the debates because her arguments against reading seemed valid. Still, I wanted her to experience the subtle magic of reading — when an author sums up a feeling you didn’t even know you had, and lightbulbs go off on the top of your head.
So I offered her $ 100 to read a novel. She was surprised but agreed. We made a deal: $100 if she finished “The Summer I Turned Pretty” in a month. She finished the book in seven days and then read the sequel (续篇) in two weeks without extra pay.
Will this lead to a lifelong love of reading I don’t know. But we’ve opened a new portal to the printed page for her. I hope this quiet personal place will serve her for a lifetime.
9．What was the author’s concern about her daughter’s reading
A．She lost interest in academic reading. B．She preferred graphic novels to audio books.
C．She was missing out on the joy of deep reading. D．She was discouraged from reading by her friends.
10．What does the term “blanket slug” refer to in paragraph 2
A．A social butterfly. B．A blanket-wrapped sleeper.
C．A bookworm beneath a blanket. D．A physically inactive phone addict.
11．What does the author think of the deal made with her daughter
A．Rewarding. B．Short-sighted. C．Amusing. D．Short-lived.
12．What’s the suitable title for this passage
A．How to Make Your Child Love Reading B．A $ 100-bet on Daughter’s Reading Habit
C．The Struggle of Parenting in the Digital Age D．The Decline of Children’s Reading Interest
【答案】9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】家人和亲人 、阅读 、记叙文
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了让女儿培养对深入阅读的乐趣，不再沉迷手机，于是和女儿用100美元打赌，最后成功培养了女儿对阅读的乐趣。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“My daughter is intelligent, but she’d never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She’d read books for school, but getting her to do that was like pulling teeth, and on her own she’d read graphic novels and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of those activities became a gateway to deep reading.(我女儿很聪明，但她从来不会为了娱乐而读一整章的书。她在学校读书，但让她这样做就像拔牙一样困难，她自己读图画小说，听《哈利波特》有声读物。这些活动都没有成为深入阅读的途径)”可知，作者担忧女儿错过了深入阅读的乐趣。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“who wanted only to stay in her room with the door closed, under a quilt, palming that little rectangle as if unhanding it would make her social life disappear(只想关着门呆在她的房间里，盖着被子，手里拿着那个小矩形，好像不拿它就会让她的社交生活消失似的)”可知，女儿只想关着门呆在她的房间里，手里拿着手机，好像不拿它就会让她的社交生活消失似的，说明女儿不爱外出活动并且手机成瘾。故划线词意思是“身体不活跃的手机成瘾者”。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we’ve opened a new portal to the printed page for her. I hope this quiet personal place will serve her for a lifetime.(但我们已经为她打开了通往纸质版的新通道。我希望这个安静的私人场所能陪伴她一生)”可知，作者认为交易打开了女儿对书籍阅读的新通道，说明作者认为与女儿的交易是值得的。故选A。
12．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“So I offered her $ 100 to read a novel. She was surprised but agreed. We made a deal: $100 if she finished “The Summer I Turned Pretty” in a month. She finished the book in seven days and then read the sequel (续篇) in two weeks without extra pay.(所以我给了她100美元让她读一本小说。她很惊讶，但还是同意了。我们做了个交易：如果她在一个月内完成《我变漂亮的夏天》，就给她100美元。她在7天内完成了这本书，然后在两周内读完了续集，没有额外的报酬)”结合文章主要讲述了作者为了让女儿培养对深入阅读的乐趣，不再沉迷手机，于是和女儿用100美元打赌，最后成功培养了女儿对阅读的乐趣。可知，B选项“100美元赌女儿的阅读习惯”最符合文章标题。故选B。
B 4
（24-25高三上·江西·期末）Karen Keech Swerling worked in Hollywood as a costume designer for three decades. She and her husband were looking for a change of pace in retirement, so eight years ago they traded their house in Malibu for an early 1900s Victorian in Richmond’s museum district. Swerling turned the basement into a studio for her nonprofit organization, Richmond Really Sews!, and she offered free classes to anyone crazy about sewing.
Swerling said, “People chat while they’re sewing and become friends — I love it. Sewing allows us to express where we come from and how we feel. We can’t do that if we go to the store.”
Members of Richmond Really Sews! are people of different backgrounds. Every Saturday afternoon, they gather around 30 work stations with different sewing machines. On Nov. 2nd, they showcased their work at their annual fundraiser, Richmond Frocktails, a fashion show featuring their handmade creations. While Swerling donates her time and talent, she relies on money raised at the event to cover sewing machine maintenance and supplies.
In the spring, the group went to New York City, where they encountered famous fabric designers at Elliott Berman and Metro Textiles, When they returned to Richmond, they received a surprise: a 60-pound box of fabric s from Elliott Berman. “They’re sustainable fabric s from France and Italy and really high-end fabrics,” Swerling said.
Swerling says she loves sharing her knowledge as a way of honoring the teachers at California’s Long Beach City College, where she met a significant teacher, Alicia Annas, who helped her research the business and introduced her to friends in Hollywood.
Swerling’s first project was “Esperanza” with the American Film Institute in 1982. Though unpaid, the work made her known and brought her into the clothing industry so that she was able to go on to design the costumes for The Munsters Today series and the movie Far North. Over the next 33 years, she designed costumes for major feature films and TV shows. Despite her career success, Swerling says she feels the most fulfilled today, passing on her skills to others and keeping the art of sewing alive.
13．What does Swerling say about sewing
A．It increases her family’s income. B．It enlarges people’s social circle.
C．It cures people of their bad habits. D．It helps those with mental problems.
14．Why is Richmond Frocktails held every year
A．To popularize the concept of sewing. B．To attract more physical donations.
C．To collect funds for the organization. D．To expand the organization’s business.
15．How does Swerling probably feel about Alicia Annas
A．Grateful. B．Annoyed. C．Regretful. D．Scared.
16．How did Esperanza impact Swerling
A．It earned her a lot of money. B．It introduced her to many fabric designers.
C．It made her famous worldwide. D．It helped her break into the clothing industry.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯伦·基奇·斯沃林在好莱坞做了三十年的服装设计师。她和丈夫在退休后换了一种生活方式——他们将地下室改造成了其非营利组织“Richmond Really Sews”的工作室，为任何渴望和热爱缝纫的人提供免费课程。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Swerling said, “People chat while they’re sewing and become friends——I love it.( 斯沃林说：“人们在缝纫时聊天，成为朋友——我喜欢这样。”)”可知，可知，人们在缝纫时聊天并成为朋友，这意味着缝纫扩大了人们的社交圈。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“On Nov. 2nd, they showcased their work at their annual fundraiser, Richmond Frocktails, a fashion show featuring their handmade creations. While Swerling donates her time and talent, she relies on money raised at the event to cover sewing machine maintenance and supplies.( 11月2日，他们在年度筹款活动Richmond Frocktails上展示了他们的作品，这是一场展示他们手工创作的时装秀。斯沃林虽然贡献了自己的时间和才能，但她依靠在活动中筹集的资金来支付缝纫机的维护和用品)”可知，斯沃林依靠 Richmond Frocktails 这个活动筹集的资金来支付缝纫机维护和用品费用，所以该活动是为组织筹集资金。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。根据第五段“Swerling says she loves sharing her knowledge as a way of honoring the teachers at California’s Long Beach City College, where she met a significant teacher, Alicia Annas, who helped her research the business and introduced her to friends in Hollywood.( 斯沃林说，她喜欢分享自己的知识，以此向加州长滩城市学院的老师致敬。在那里，她遇到了一位重要的老师艾丽西亚·安纳斯（Alicia Annas），她帮助她研究了这个行业，并把她介绍给了好莱坞的朋友)”可推知，艾丽西亚·安纳斯帮助斯沃林研究业务并介绍朋友，由此可推知，斯沃林对她应该是感激的。故选A项。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though unpaid, the work made her known and brought her into the clothing industry so that she was able to go on to design the costumes for The Munsters Today series and the movie Far North. Over the next 33 years, she designed costumes for major feature films and TV shows.( 虽然没有报酬，但这份工作让她出名，并把她带进了服装行业，这样她就能继续为《The Munsters Today》系列和电影《Far North》设计服装。在接下来的33年里，她为主要的电影和电视节目设计服装)”可推知，斯沃林的Esperaza项目帮她成功进入了服装行业。故选D项。
B 5
（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Vienna Cammarota, in her seventies, arrived in China in August, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, trekking more than 20,000 kilometers, across fourteen countries.
Inspired by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. “I want to compare the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago with the China of today through my journey. I also hope to share my experiences and observations in China with my fellow Italians,” she says.
She first spent a few days making inroads into the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, experiencing the local folk customs and history, ranging from a century-old teahouse where she engaged with residents to learn about tea culture to a naan bread shop where she tried her hand at making the traditional staple food. During her stay, she documented the history and modernity of the ancient city through the lens of a camera, which she will share with the world.
Starting from Kashgar, Cammarota will set about a 15-month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China.
She has only a backpack of about 20 kilos, which carries her summer and winter clothing and kits, including a portable compass, a small knife and a bottle of pepper spray for protection against animal attacks.
She prefers to wander, stopping when something catches her eye and embracing the unexpected sights along the way. “Why am I doing it Hiking has always been my passion but this journey is meant to be a message of courage and strength for everyone,” she adds.
17．Which is closest in meaning to “trekking” in paragraph 1
A．Driving. B．Flying. C．Walking. D．Cycling.
18．Why did Cammarota retrace Marco Polo’s footsteps along the Silk Road
A．To experience the transformation of China.
B．To learn Chinese customs and history.
C．To make a documentary about China.
D．To break Marco Polo’s record for traveling.
19．Which of the following best describes Cammarota
A．Spirited and cooperative.
B．Determined and adventurous.
C．Passionate and considerate.
D．Sympathetic and ambitious.
20．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．An Italian Hiker Overcomes Difficulties.
B．Cultural Diversity Should Be Cherished.
C．Marco Polo Remains a Mystery for Hiking Lovers.
D．Italian Grandmother Puts Her Best Foot Forward.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、励志故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位意大利的老奶奶重走马可·波罗之路的故事。
17．词句猜测题。由第一段“Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Vienna Cammarota, in her seventies, arrived in China in August, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, trekking more than 20,000 kilometers, across fourteen countries.(2022年4月26日从威尼斯开始，70多岁的Vienna Cammarota于2024年8月抵达中国，这是她穿越14个国家，trekking 2万多公里的东方之旅的最后一站)”和第二段中“Inspired by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot.(受到1275年沿古丝绸之路前往中国的马可·波罗的启发，Cammarota从这位传奇探险家的家乡威尼斯出发，徒步追溯这条路线)”可知，Cammarota受马可·波罗的启发，徒步重走马可·波罗之路，划线词意为“走路”。故选C项。
18．细节理解题。由第二段中“I want to compare the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago with the China of today through my journey. (我想通过我的旅程，将马可·波罗700多年前描述的中国与今天的中国进行比较)”可知，Cammarota重走马可·波罗的路线目的是为了见证不一样的现代化中国，体验中国的变化。故选A项。
19．推理判断题。由Cammarota的行为（如70多岁徒步走完20,000公里）以及最后一段中“Why am I doing it Hiking has always been my passion but this journey is meant to be a message of courage and strength for everyone(我为什么要这样做？徒步旅行一直是我的激情所在，但这次旅行是为了向每个人传递勇气和力量)”可知，Cammarota是一个有决心且充满冒险精神的人。故选B项。
20．主旨大意题。由第一段“Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Vienna Cammarota, in her seventies, arrived in China in August, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, trekking more than 20,000 kilometers, across fourteen countries.(2022年4月26日从威尼斯开始，70多岁的维也纳Cammarota于2024年8月抵达中国，这是她穿越14个国家，徒步2万多公里的东方之旅的最后一站)”及全文可知，文章讲述了一位意大利老奶奶徒步重走马克·波罗之路，在徒步完成实际路程之外，她的壮举进一步让西方国家的人们了解了现代化中国的面貌，B项中“Italian Grandmother Puts Her Best Foot Forward (意大利祖母迈出了她最好的一步)”不仅体现了徒步，也体现了更进一步的深层含义。故选D项。

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