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选择性必修4unit 2知识汇总
Ⅰ.基础单词
1.iconic adj.符号的;图标的
2.equator n.赤道
3.barbecue n.户外烧烤;烤架
4.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂
5.butcher n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手
6.premier adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的
n.总理;首相
7.hollow adj.中空的;空心的
8.vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动
9.horn n.(乐器)号
10.pitch n. 音高
11.minister n.部长;大臣;外交使节
12.getaway n.适合度假的地方
13.kayaking n.划皮艇
14.liberty n.自由
15.strait n.海峡
16.monument n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹
17.phase n.阶段;时期
18.hatch vi.孵出;破壳
vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋
核心单词练通
1.straightforward adj.坦率的;简单的
2.arrow n.箭;箭头
3.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利
4.dive vi.& n.潜水;跳水;俯冲
5.domain n.领域;领土;范围
6.golf n.高尔夫球运动
7.sample n.样本;样品
8.kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟)
9.temporary adj.暂时的;短暂的
10.session n.一场;一段时间;会议
11.nest n.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点
12.prison n.监狱;监禁
III.核心短语
1.peak season　　高峰季节
2.a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)
3.a handful of 少数人(或物);一把(的量)
4.be referred to as ... 被称为是……
5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
6.be native to 原产于
7.say goodbye to 告别
8.personally speaking 就个人来说
9.feel at home 舒适,自在
10.pick up 捡起;(无意中)学会;接收;(开车)接某人
11.come across 偶然遇到
12.major in 主修
13.in contact with 和……联系
IV.派生词
1.foundation n.创建;基础;地基→found vt.创办;创建;建立→founder n.创建者;创始人
2.political adj.政治的→politics n.政治;政治学→politician n.政治家;政客
3.located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)→location n.地点;位置
4.freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的 vt.释放;使摆脱;解除
5.distribution n.分布;分配;分发→distribute vt.分发;分配;分布
6.licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准;许可 n.(＝licence)许可证;执照
7.frequency n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地
8.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violence n.暴力;暴行→violently adv.粗暴地;强烈地
9.biology n.生理;生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n.生物学家
10.capacity n.能力;容量→capable adj.有能力的;能干的
V.熟词生义
1． The wind picked up and thunder rolled.B
A．买，购买　　B．(风)变大　　C．端起，拿起
2．These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.B
A．能力，才能 B．容量 C．产量，工作量
3．His hospital room became a prison, because he couldn't get rid of the disease.B
A．监狱 B．难以脱身的地方C．禁锢，关押
VI.核心词汇
located adj.位于；处于；坐落于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……安置在(或建造于)；使……坐落(于)→location n.地方；位置
be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于
Located at the south end of the city，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.位于这座城市的南端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。（形容词结构作主语不足以）
freedom　n.自由；不受……影响的状态
(1)have the freedom of.../to do...有(做)……的自由
(2)free adj.自由的，空闲的；免费的vt.释放；使摆脱；解除
be free to do sth. 自由做某事
set...free释放……；使……获得自由
for free/free of charge免费
free...from/of... (使……)不受……影响的；(使……)无……的
(3)freely adv.自由地；畅通地　
3.capacity　n.能力；容量
(1)have the/a capacity to do sth.有做某事的能力
in the capacity of... 以……的资格，有……的资格
(2)capable adj. 有能力的
be capable of doing sth. 有做某事的能力　
VII.教材好句
1.(教材P15)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo是介词+which引导的定语从句。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom　　
(2)the＋名词＋of which/whom　
Last Sunday the Labor Day was held, the purpose of which is to raise our awareness of the importance of labor.上周日举办了劳动节，其目的是提高我们对劳动重要性的意识。
Every dog has its own needs, some of which are specific to the breed.
每只狗都有它自己的需求，其中有些品种有特定的需求。

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