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选择性必修4单元5总结
I.基础单词
阅读单词知意
1.aptitude n.天资;天赋
2.scenario n.设想;方案;预测
3.breast n.乳房;胸部
4.hydrogen n.氢;氢气
5.radium n.镭
6.wrist n.手腕;腕关节
7.bridegroom n.新郎
8.categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
9.code n.代码;密码
vt.编码;把……译成密码
10.estate n.庄园;住宅区;工业区
11.entrepreneur n.创业者;企业家
12.communist adj.共产主义的
n.共产主义者
13.fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人
14.council n.委员会;市政服务机构
15.canal n.运河;灌溉渠
16.disk (disc) n.磁盘;盘
17.camel n.骆驼
18.knit vt.& vi.编织;针织;(使)紧密结合
n.编织的衣服;针织衫
19.intermediate adj.中级的;中等的;中间的
20.collar n.(动物)颈圈;衣领
21.certificate n.合格证书;证明
II.核心单词
1.bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
2.profile n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
3.orient vt.使适应;使面对;确定方向
4.spy n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
5.justice n.公平;公正;合理
6.supervise vt.& vi.主管;指导;监督
7.fry n.油煎的食物vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎
8.purse n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)
9.sew vi.& vt.缝制;缝;做针线活
10.cage n.笼子vt.关在笼子里
11.desert n.沙漠;荒漠
III.拓展单词
1.lawyer n.律师→law n.法律
2.participant n.参与者;参加者→participate vi.参加;参与→participation n.参加;参与
3.detective n.侦探;警探→detect vt.侦察出;发现
4.accountant n.会计;会计师→account n.账目;账户;叙述 v.导致;解释
5.socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的;社交的→society n.社会;协会
6.dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的→dedication n.献身;奉献
7.wool n.毛;毛线;毛料→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的;毛线的
8.priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先→prior adj.先前的;优先的
9.finance n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的;金融的→financially adv.财政上;金融上
IV.核心短语
1.bounce around蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
2.head start 起步前的优势
3.come to a conclusion 得出结论
4.attend to 关怀;照料;处理
5.make choices 作出选择
6.provide sb with sth 供给某人某物
7.help out 帮助某人摆脱(困境)
8.be based on 基于;以……为基础
9.in conclusion 总之
10.be passionate about 对……感兴趣
11.for the sake of 为了……起见
V.熟词生义
1.Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. A
A．渴望　　B．长久的，长期的　　C．记得牢的
2.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business.A
A．重要的事情　　B．商业；交易　　C．职业；事务
VI.核心词汇聚焦
1.debt　n.债务；欠款；人情债，恩情
(1)in debt (to sb.)　 欠(某人)债；受(某人)恩惠
get into debt 陷入债务
out of debt 不欠债
run/fall into debt 陷入债务危机
pay off debts 还清债务
(2)owe sb. a debt 欠某人人情
owe a debt to... 欠……人情/债务　
accuse　vt.控告；控诉；谴责
(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.
＝charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事
(2)the accused 被告
(3)accusation n. 起诉；谴责；控告
VII.教材好句
1.(教材P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”　
wish接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词的形式为：
(1)对现在的虚拟：过去式(be的过去式用were)
(2)对过去的虚拟：had＋过去分词
(3)对将来的虚拟：would/could/might＋动词原形　
I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time at tomorrow's meeting.　我希望在明天的会议上玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。

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