资源简介 【晨读晚背 7】选择性必修第一册Unit 1-5人教版2024-2025学年上学期高二期末复习之语言基础知识单词+短语+句子语境记UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT语境背诵(限时:25分钟)★狂背单词Ⅰ. 阅读单词1. be honoured with the Noble Prize in Physiology被授予诺贝尔生理学奖2. make a great contribution to treating malaria在治疗疟疾方面做出巨大贡献3. protect my property保护我的财产4. a chemical substance一种化学物质5. flow chart 流程图6. overcome numerous difficulties 战胜无数的困难7. according to the theory of relativity根据相对论8. a real genius一个真正的天才9. an extraordinary achievement 卓越的成就10. decide to grow a beard and a moustache决定留起络腮胡子和髭11. mourn his brother’s death为他哥哥的去世而悲伤Ⅱ. 核心单词1. play a vital role in our society在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用2. depend mostly on weather主要取决于天气3. be forced to flee his homeland被迫逃离他的祖国4. found a club 创办俱乐部5. combine theory with practice理论与实践结合6. have a passion for gardens酷爱花园7. encounter a number of difficulties遇到了许多困难8. a chemistry professor 化学教授★一词多义1. boil vt. & vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点2. liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的;液态的3. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行4. defeat n. 失败;挫败 vt. 击败;战胜5. insist vi. & vt. 坚持;坚决要求;坚持说6. circumstance n. (usually pl. )条件;环境;状况7. flow n. 流;流动;流畅;供应 vi. 流;流动8. chart n. 图表 vt. 记录;制订计划9. patent n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj. 有专利的;受专利保护的10. institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗11. device n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器12. sum vi. 总结;概括 n. 金额;款项;总数;总和13. draft n. 草稿;草案 vt. 起草;草拟———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ. 派生单词1. commit vt. 承诺;保证vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n. 投入;奉献;承诺2. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj. 学业的;学术的3. objective n. 目标;目的adj. 客观的→subjective adj. 主观的4. botany n. 植物学→botanical adj. 植物学的5. evaluate vt. 评价;评估→evaluation n. 评价;评估6. distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinction n. 区别;差别7. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→acknowledg(e)ment n. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢8. analyse/analyze vt. 分析→analyst n. 分析师;分析家→analysis n. (pl. analyses)分析9. apparent adj. 显而易见的;明显的→apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然10. science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的→scientist n. 科学家11. conclude vt. 断定;推断出;(使)结束→conclusion n. 结论;推论12. novel n. (长篇)小说adj. 新颖的;新奇的→novelist n. 小说家13. infer vt. (inferred,inferred,inferring)推断;推定→inference n. 推断;推论14. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 从政者;政治家;政客15. gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的→gently adv. 轻轻地;温柔地16. gradual adj. 逐渐的→gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地17. consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv. 因此;所以→consequence n. 结果;后果18. remark v. & n. 谈论;评论→remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的→remarkably adv. 惊人地★狂背短语1. by chance偶然2. spread Chinese medicine around the world 把中医传播到世界各地3. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗4. beyond one’s control 某人无法控制5. come to power(开始)掌权;上台6. take up a position担任;任职7. stand on end 竖立起来8. sum up 总结;概括9. commit themselves to settling the dispute peacefully承诺和平解决争端10. insist on paying for the damage坚决要求赔偿损失11. make numerous contributions to the world为世界做出许多贡献12. due to youth and inexperience由于年轻和没有经验13. out of a strong passion for knowledge出于对知识的强烈热爱14. make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就15. draw on our experience from the past利用我们过去的经验★狂背佳句1. In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. (过去分词作定语)1967年,中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。2. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine. . . ”[upon/on (doing) sth]当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”3. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. (it作形式主语)中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。4. While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. (状语从句的省略)在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热爱,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。5. He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. (人物描写)他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。6. On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. (It is/was+过去分词+that从句)1955年4月18日,据报道,爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-sion高频名词一览 “观点态度”集锦 “v. . . . to. . . ”短语聚焦①conclusion 结论 ②impression 印象 ③possession 拥有 ④admission 承认;允许进入 ⑤confusion 困惑;混淆 ⑥permission 允许;许可 ①objective adj. 客观的 ②subjective adj. 主观的 ③neutral adj. 中立的 ④indifferent adj. 漠不关心的 ⑤unconcerned adj. 漠不关心的 ①addict. . . to. . . 使……对……上瘾 ②devote. . . to. . . 把……投身到…… ③adapt. . . to. . . 使……适应于…… ④adjust. . . to. . . 调节……以适应……UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE语境背诵(限时:25分钟)★狂背单词Ⅰ. 阅读单词1. a wide range of household appliances各种各样的家用电器2. a good air conditioner一台好的空调设备3. temperature sensor 温度传感器4. a mode of communication 交流方式5. find abnormal signs of heart pumping发现心脏跳动异常的迹象6. die of lung cancer 死于肺癌7. electrical equipment电气设备8. check the wiring 检查线路9. live in a fantasy world生活在幻想世界里10. an age of technological innovation 技术革新的时代11. an increase in violent crime 暴力犯罪活动的增加12. artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能13. cease strike action immediately 立即停止罢工14. a deceased famous actor已故的著名演员15. lead a life of luxury 过奢侈的生活16. an exciting prospect 令人兴奋的前景17. a signpost in life人生中的一个路标18. take the book to the librarian把书拿给图书管理员Ⅱ. 核心单词1. pay attention to key phrases 注意关键短语2. live in a remote area住在一处偏远地区3. be critical to our future对我们的将来至关重要4. have the relevant experience有相关的经历5. weather forecast 天气预报6. a rural way of life 乡村的生活方式7. a teaching career 教学生涯8. the opening paragraph头一段9. an essay on the causes of the First World War关于第一次世界大战起因的文章★一词多义1. switch vt. 转换;交换vi. & vt. (使)改变;转变n. 开关;转换器;改变2. routine n. 常规;正常顺序adj. 常规的;日常的3. instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;速食的;速溶的4. command n. 指令;命令;控制vt. 命令;控制;俯瞰5. constant adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的n. 常数;常量6. leak vi. & vt. 漏;渗漏;透露 n. 漏洞;裂缝;透露7. wire n. 电线;金属丝(或线)vt. 接通电源;将……连接到8. available adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的9. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此;不过;然而10. structure n. 结构;体系 vt. 系统安排;精心组织11. clone vt. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物)12. advocate vt. 提倡;支持;拥护 n. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ. 派生单词1. persuade vt. 劝说;说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的→persuasion n. 说服2. distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n. 距离3. secure adj. 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt. 获得;拴牢;保护→security n. 保护措施;安全工作4. automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 无意识地;自动地5. integrate vi. & vt. (使)合并;成为一体→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的6. efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的→efficiently adv. 有效地→efficiency n. 效率;效能7. prefer vt. 更喜欢;偏好→preference n. 爱好;偏爱8. obey vi. & vt. 服从;遵守→disobey vt. 不服从9. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告;警示;先兆10. constant adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的n. 常数;常量→constantly adv. 始终;一直11. potential adj. 可能的;潜在的 n. 潜力;可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地;可能地12. detect vt. 发现;查明→detective n. 侦探bine vt. & vi. (使)结合;混合→combination n. 结合(体);联合(体)14. predict vt. 预测;预言;预料→prediction n. 预测;预言15. occupy vt. 占据;占用;使忙碌;任职→occupied adj. 被占领的;被占用的;忙于……的→occupation n. 职业;占领16. oppose vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的→opposite adj. 对面的;相反的 n. 对立的人(或物);对立面 prep在……对面17. absent adj. 缺席的;不在的;缺乏的→absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席18. emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性→emphasize vt. 强调19. resist vi. & vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒20. accurate adj. 精确的;准确的→accuracy n. 精确,准确★狂背短语1. daily routine日常生活2. early on在初期;早先3. catch fire着火4. in this sense (in. . . sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲5. on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . . 一方面……另一方面……6. put one’s mind at rest 使某人安心7. switch off the TV 关掉电视8. keep track of your recent activity记录你最近的活动9. hang out with our friends 与朋友一起去闲逛10. keep in touch with everyone through Facebook通过 Facebook 和每个人保持联系★狂背佳句1. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. (the instant)你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。2. Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. (it will take+一段时间+before. . . )然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。3. Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (make+it+adj. +to do sth,it为形式宾语)此外,互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。4. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. (as引导原因状语从句)它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会,因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。5. Of course,when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect. (the way作先行词的定语从句)当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能是一个可怕的前景。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-y/-ty名词集锦 有“分”也有“合” “v. +on/off”短语荟萃①secure→security n. 安全;保护措施 ②certain→certainty n. 必然的事;确定 ③recover→recovery n. 恢复; 痊愈 ④honest→honesty n. 诚实 ⑤safe→safety n. 安全 ①combine (使)结合 ②unite 联合 ③associate 联合 ④divide 分开 ⑤separate (使)分离 ①switch on/off打开/关闭 ②turn on/off 打开/关闭 ③get on/off 上车/下车 ④log on/off 登录/退出 ⑤put on/off 穿上/脱下UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS语境背诵(限时:25分钟)★狂背单词Ⅰ. 阅读单词1. a table cloth 一块桌布2. a small town located in a valley 坐落在山谷中的小镇3. a vast amount of information 大量信息4. at the base of glacier在冰川的底部5. cross a boundary跨越边界6. a holiday cottage 度假小别墅7. a sour flavour 酸味8. a valuable teapot一个贵重的茶壶9. cut through the bush在灌木林中劈出了一条路10. enormous pressure 巨大的压力11. go to an aquarium 去水族馆12. add up the figures in this column把这一栏的数字加起来Ⅱ. 核心单词1. be diagnosed with lung cancer被诊断患有肺癌2. enjoy the music fountain show欣赏音乐喷泉表演3. a proper travel route一条合适的旅行路线4. go straight ahead 一直往前走5. in superb condition状况极好★一词多义1. buffet vt. 连续猛击;打来打去n. 自助餐2. edge n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt. & vi. (使)徐徐移动;给……加边3. territory n. 领土;版图;领域;地盘4. ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔 n. 禁令5. accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏6. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏;喷嚏声7. label vt. 用标签标明;贴标签 n. 标签;标记8. cream n. 奶油;乳脂;护肤霜adj. 奶油色的;淡黄色的9. stretch vi. 延伸;延续 vi. & vt. 伸展;舒展10. pedal n. (自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板vt. & vi. 骑自行车;踩踏板11. theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题;主题思想 vt. 以……为主题12. incredible adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的13. pirate n. 海盗;盗版者vt. 盗印;窃用14. wander n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt. & vi. 闲逛;漫游 vi. 走失;离散;走神15. swing vt. & vi. (swung,swung,swinging)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向16. iron n. 铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗 vt. & vi. (用熨斗)熨;烫平17. steam n. 蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽18. splendid adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的19. display n. 展览;陈列;展览品 vt. 显示;陈列20. appetite n. 食欲;胃口;强烈欲望———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ. 派生单词1. visible adj. 看得见的;可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的2. adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳 vt. & vi. 领养→adopted adj. 收养的;领养的→adoption n. 收养;采用3. bless vt. 祝福→blessing n. 幸事;福气→blessed adj. 有幸具有的;幸运的4. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→prohibition n. 禁止;阻止;禁令5. reward n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的6. cycle n. 自行车;摩托车;循环 vi. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人7. appeal vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的8. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amused adj. 逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusing adj. 逗人笑的;有乐趣的;好笑的→amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦9. fashion n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的10. rare adj. 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv. 很少;难得11. entertain vt. 款待;使快乐→entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的→entertainment n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目★狂背短语1. come to mind 进入某人的脑海2. wake up to听到……醒来;意识到;认识到3. leave behind 遗留;丢弃;把……抛在后面4. feed on 以……为食5. on the move在行进中;在移动中6. set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作7. anything like 与……相像;多少有点像8. appeal to有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动9. have fun doing 开心做10. up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定11. upside down颠倒;倒转;翻转12. on display展览13. be blessed with excellent health拥有健康的身体是一种福气14. live off the poor land依靠贫瘠的土地生活15. be familiar with Chinese tradition and culture熟悉中国传统和文化★狂背佳句1. Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. (even though引导让步状语从句)尽管太阳明亮地照耀着,但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。2. Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. (场景描写)拉帕河的支流在我面前展开,流经下面的山谷。3. Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers. (现在分词短语作结果状语)大约在9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。4. Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home. (完全倒装)在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。5. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful. (It is hoped that. . . )人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。6. This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. (倍数表达法)这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大三倍。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-able形容词聚焦 “延伸”词汇知多少 “on the+n. ”短语荟萃①move→movable 可移动的 ②adjust→adjustable 可调整的;可调节的 ③admire→admirable 令人钦佩的 ④enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 ⑤adapt→adaptable 能适应的 ⑥adore→adorable 可爱的;讨人喜爱的 ①spread vi. 展开,伸展 ②enlarge vt. 使扩大 ③broaden vt. 使扩大,使变宽 ④extend vt. 使扩大,使延伸 ⑤expand vt. 扩大 vi. 延伸 ⑥stretch vi. 延伸 vi. & vt. 伸展 ①on the air 广播,播出 ②on the job (专心)工作着 ③on the rise 在增加;在上涨 ④on the run 奔波,忙碌 ⑤on the move 在行进中 ⑥on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE语境背诵(限时:25分钟)★狂背单词Ⅰ. 阅读单词1. an identical gesture同样的手势2. tie the rope around his waist把那条绳子系在他的腰上3. break down barriers打破障碍4. all kinds of fake products各种各样的假冒产品5. follow the nonverbal communication遵循非语言的交流6. internal structure/relation 内部结构/内在联系7. reveal a secret 揭露一个秘密8. catch him a blow on the chin一拳打在他下巴上9. inquire about my book询问我的书10. have to intervene to prevent the situation worsening不得不干预以阻止形势变得更糟11. electronic components电子零件12. a tone of surprise 惊奇的口气Ⅱ. 核心单词1. make the decision 最终做决定2. take appropriate action采取适当的措施3. communicate entirely by gesture 完全用手势交流4. kiss her on both cheeks亲吻了她的双颊5. a shooting incident枪击事件6. a sharp bend一个急转弯处7. stare at the ceiling凝视天花板8. a chest infection 胸部感染9. can’t help weeping忍不住哭泣★一词多义1. demonstrate vt. 表现;表达;说明;证明2. witness vt. 当场看到;目击;见证n. 目击者;证人3. interpret vt. 把……理解(解释)为 vi. & vt. 口译4. bow vi. 鞠躬;点头vt. 低(头)n. 弓;蝴蝶结5. trial n. & v. 审讯;审判;试验;试用6. twin adj. 双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的n. 孪生之一;双胞胎之一7. pose n. 故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi. 摆好姿势vt. 造成(威胁、问题等)8. reveal vt. 揭示;显示;露出9. clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清10. tick vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi. (钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n. 钩号11. lower vt. 把……放低;降低;减少 adj. 下面的;下方的;较小的12. imply vt. 意味着;暗示13. barely adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚14. stare vi. 盯着看;凝视 n. 凝视15. perceive vt. 察觉;看待;理解16. merely adv. 只是;仅仅;只不过17. bother vi. & vt. 费心;麻烦;因……操心 n. 麻烦;不便18. conflict n. 矛盾;冲突 vi. 冲突;抵触———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ. 派生单词1. interact vt. & vi. 相互影响,互相作用→interaction n. 交流;相互影响2. vary vi. (根据情况)变化;改变→varied adj. 各种各样的;多变的→various adj. 不同的;各种各样的→variety n. 变化;多样性;种类3. approve vi. 赞成;同意 vt. 批准;通过→approval n. 赞成;通过;同意;批准→approving adj. 赞许的;许可的→disapprove vi. 不同意vt. 不批准4. employ vt. 使用;应用;雇用→employment n. 雇用;使用→employer n. 雇主;老板→employee n. 雇工;雇员→unemployed adj. 失业的→unemployment n. 失业;失业率5. differ vi. 相异;不同于→different adj. 不同的→difference n. 不同;差异6. favour vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于 n. 帮助;恩惠;赞同→favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的7. anger n. 愤怒;怒气 vt. 使生气;激怒→angry adj. 生气的→angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地8. rely vi. 依赖;依靠→reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的9. slight adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的→slightly adv. 略微;稍微10. assess vt. 评估;评价→assessment n. 评价;评定11. educate vt. 教育;训练→educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的→education n. 教育;教育学;训练→educator n. 教师;教育工作者;教育家12. tend v. 趋向;走势→tendency n. 趋势;倾向13. occupy vt. 占据;占用;占领→occupation n. 占领;工作;职业→occupied adj. 使用中;忙于;被占领的14. distract vt. 分散(注意力);使分心→distraction n. 分心;分散15. distinguish vi. & vt. 区分;辨别→distinguished adj. 卓越的;杰出的16. anxious adj. 焦急的,焦虑的→anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;害怕17. embarrass vt. 使局促不安→embarrassed adj. 难堪的;尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 尴尬;难堪18. shame n. 羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事→ashamed adj. 羞愧;惭愧→shameful adj. 可耻的;不道德的→shameless adj. 无耻的;没廉耻的19. adjust vt. 调整;调节 vi. & vt. 适应;(使)习惯→adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应→adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的20. react vi. (对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n. 反应,回应★狂背短语1. make eye contact 进行眼神交流2. look into one’s eyes 注视某人的眼睛3. by contrast相比之下4. by comparison(与……)相比较5. stand close to站得离……近6. kiss sb on the cheek亲吻某人的脸颊7. break down消除;分解;打破8. feel down 感到沮丧9. make inferences推理;推断10. straighten up直起来;整理;收拾整齐11. in other words换句话说;也就是说12. have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向13. call on(短暂地)访问;要求 (某人讲话等);正式邀请;呼吁14. at work有某种影响;在工作15. stare at me盯着我看★狂背佳句1. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. (修辞——排比句)微笑可以帮助我们度过困境,在陌生的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以消除隔阂。2. And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. (“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)当我们感到沮丧或孤独时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好朋友的笑脸。3. Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. (部分否定)当然,不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。4. With their chins on their hands,they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. (动作描写)他们两手托着下巴,非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。5. While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. (while引导让步状语从句)尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。6. Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies. (have sth done)愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉抱在胸前,他们双腿并拢或交叉,就像他们在保护自己的身体一样。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-ment名词一览 “赞成”与“反对”知多少 各种“看”法短语聚焦①embarrass→embarrassment 难堪;窘迫 ②adjust→adjustment调整;调节 ③argue→argument争论;论据 ④require→requirement所需要的东西 ⑤judge→judg(e)ment判断 ①approve批准;赞同 ②favour 赞成 ③support 支持 ④oppose 反对 ⑤object 反对 ①glance through匆匆看一遍 ②glance at 匆匆一瞥 ③glare at 怒视;瞪眼看 ④stare at 凝视;盯着看 ⑤spy on 偷窥;监视UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND语境背诵(限时:25分钟)★狂背单词Ⅰ. 阅读单词1. tackle future challenges应对未来挑战2. face a financial crisis 面临财政危机3. conventional approaches 传统的方法4. intense competition激烈的竞争5. generate electricity发电6. grow sorghum种植高粱7. sweep with a broom 用扫帚打扫8. America’s grain exports 美国的谷物出口9. a railway tunnel 铁路隧道10. recognize the poor wheat harvest认识到小麦歉收11. have a smoky flavour 有一种烟熏的味道12. use chemical fertilisers使用化学肥料13. alleviate loneliness减轻孤独14. chemical pesticide 化学农药15. kill the bacterium 杀死细菌16. run a small grocery store经营一家小食品杂货店Ⅱ. 核心单词1. attain the people’s trust 获得人民信任2. overcome his fears克服他的恐惧3. in leisure time在闲暇时间4. care little for celebrity 不在乎名誉5. get used to urban life 适应城市生活6. organic farming 有机种植7. receive widespread support得到普遍支持8. essential condition 必要条件9. give me a bottle of mineral water给我一瓶矿泉水10. in this aspect在这方面★一词多义1. hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2. boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺n. 增长;提高;激励3. yield n. 产量;产出vt. 出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi. 屈服;让步4. characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质adj. 典型的;独特的5. expand vt. & vi. 扩大;增加 vt. 扩展;发展(业务)6. output n. 产量;输出;输出量vt. (output,output,outputting)输出7. estimate vt. 估计;估价;估算n. 估计;估算8. comprise vt. 包括;包含;由……组成9. strain n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力10. soil n. 泥土;土壤;国土;领土11. celebrity n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流12. vision n. 想象;视力;视野;影像13. bomb n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸;对……投炸弹14. digest vt. & vi. 消化vt. 领会;领悟n. 摘要;文摘15. alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的;非传统的16. root n. 根;根茎;根部;根源———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ. 派生单词1. devote vt. 把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→devoted adj. 深爱的;忠诚的→devotion n. 奉献;忠诚;挚爱2. short adj. 短的;缺乏的;不足的→shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺→shorten v. (使)变短;缩短3. convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服→convincing adj. 令人信服的→convinced adj. 确信的;坚信的;坚信不疑的4. convention n. 惯例;习俗→conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的5. assume vt. 假定;假设;认为;承担;假装→assuming conj. 假定;假如→assumption n. 假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得6. intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的→intensity n. 增强;加剧;紧张7. expand vt. & vi. 扩大;增加 vt. 扩展;发展(业务)→expansion n. 扩大;膨胀8. consume vt. 消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)→consumer n. 消费者;顾客;用户→consumption n. 消耗;消耗量;消费9. real adj. 真实的→realise vt. 实现;意识到→reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实10. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的;咸的11. extend v. 使延长;扩大→extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机12. chemical adj. 与化学有关的;化学的 n. 化学制品;化学品→chemistry n. 化学→chemist n. 化学家;药剂师13. nutrition n. 营养;滋养→nutritional adj. 营养(物)的→nutritious adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的14. poor adj. 贫穷的→poorly adv. 糟糕地;不适→poverty n. 贫穷;贫困15. digest vt. & vi. 消化 vt. 领会;领悟n. 摘要;文摘→digestion n. 消化;消化能力16. alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively adv. 可供选择地17. deep adj. 深的 adv. 在深处,深深地→deeply adv. 深刻地,强烈地,深沉地→deepen vt. 加深→depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)18. entire adj. 全部的;完全的→entirely adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地★狂背短语1. pursue a career从事一种职业2. far from 远离;远非3. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上4. in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流5. for instance例如;比如6. nowhere near完全没有;远不及7. devote myself to teaching致力于教学工作8. a serious shortage of food 食物严重短缺9. a matter of life and death一个生死攸关的问题10. overcome enormous technical difficulties克服了巨大的技术困难11. be comprised of four key components由四个关键组件组成12. retire to a life of leisure 退休后过悠闲的生活13. care little for money 不关心名利或金钱14. be rich in nutrition 在营养方面丰富15. switch to organic farming 转向有机农业16. keep their soil rich and free of disease使土壤肥沃并远离疾病★狂背佳句1. Indeed,his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he had devoted his life. (人物描写)确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。2. However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (what引导主语从句)然而,他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。3. Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. (It+be+过去分词+that. . . )据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。4. Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy,one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. (given that. . . 引导条件状语从句)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。5. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground,making it ready for the next batch of crops. (现在分词短语作结果状语)轮换种植的原因就是这些作物会把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中,为种植下一批庄稼作好准备。6. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. (同位语从句)阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实,即化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-y形容词一览 程度副词集锦 “由……组成”多棱镜①salt→salty 含盐的;咸的 ②thirst→thirsty 渴的;渴望的 ③taste→tasty 美味的 ④sleep→sleepy 困的 ⑤guilt→guilty 内疚的;有罪的 ⑥greed→greedy 贪婪的 ①extremely 极度地 ②badly 非常的 ③completely 完全地,彻底地 ④totally 完全地 ⑤thoroughly 完全地,彻底地 ⑥desperately 极度地 ①be comprised of ②consist of ③be made up of ④be composed of 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览